Patent Application
20130144716
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to live streaming of contents and services, and more specifically, to placing advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to the contents and services being streamed live to client devices.
2. Background
The Internet as a global network for delivery of audio and video content is increasing in popularity which creates both opportunities and challenges to content and service providers. Targeted advertising is one of the opportunities.
The present invention provides for placing advertisement, informational or promotional material into a live stream event streamed to a client device.
In one implementation, a method of placing advertisement, informational or promotional material into a live stream event streamed to a client device is disclosed. The method includes: establishing a private relationship between a server and the client device; receiving statistical studies performed of a pattern of behavior of members of the private relationship with respect to contents and services streamed live; preparing and storing the advertisement, informational or promotional material based on the statistical studies; selecting the stored advertisement, informational or promotional material for the client device; and placing the selected advertisement, informational or promotional material into a temporally and spatially appropriate position of the live stream event.
In another implementation, a system for a live stream event streamed to a client device is disclosed. The system includes: a processor configured to establish a private relationship between the system and the client device, and to receive statistical studies performed of a pattern of behavior of members of the private relationship with respect to contents and services streamed live to the client device, the processor operating to prepare and store a plurality of advertisement, informational or promotional materials based on the statistical studies; an advertisement processing unit to select at least one advertisement, informational or promotional material specifically for the client device from the stored plurality of advertisement, informational or promotional materials; and a live streaming unit configured to place the selected at least one advertisement, informational or promotional material into a temporally and spatially appropriate position of the live stream event.
In another implementation, a non-transitory computer storage medium storing a computer program to place advertisement, informational or promotional material into a live stream event streamed to a client device is disclosed. The computer program includes executable instructions that cause a computer to: establish a private relationship between a server and the client device; receive statistical studies performed of a pattern of behavior of members of the private relationship with respect to contents and services streamed live; prepare and store the advertisement, informational or promotional material based on the statistical studies; select the stored advertisement, informational or promotional material for the client device; and place the selected advertisement, informational or promotional material into a temporally and spatially appropriate position of the live stream event.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Contents and services involving concerts, sporting events, movies, conferences, or other similar events can be streamed live to client devices. Moreover, the contents and services can be streamed live over a communications protocol such as the Internet Protocol (IP), which is currently a primary protocol that delivers data packets from a source host (e.g., a server) to the client devices based on their addresses. It should be noted that although the Internet Protocol is mentioned as the communications protocol, other future protocols can also be used in the future.
Certain implementations as described herein provide for placing advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to the contents and services being streamed live to the client devices. The type of advertisement, informational and/or promotional material for contents and services being streamed live to the client devices can be based on several factors. The factors can include the phase of the live stream event (e.g., the half time of a sporting event), the physical location of the client device (e.g., indicated by its IP address), the timing of the client device's entry into the stream (e.g., just when the batter in a baseball game hits a homerun), the capabilities of the client device (e.g., that the client device is a 3-D capable device), and other personal information of the user of the client device known to the source host (e.g., that the user is a student who likes college football).
Other factors can include content category, title, and types. The personal information of the user of the client device can also include a buying history of the user of the client device, which can be used by advertisers to place targeted advertisements that would be of most interest and have the highest chance of being bought by the user. The advertisement can be tailored for each product category for a single user account or profile. Other personal information can include a language preference of the user. For example, users watching English football game (i.e., soccer) in Spanish should get targeted advertisement in Spanish rather than in English.
After reading this description it will become apparent how to implement the invention in various implementations and applications. Although various implementations of the present invention will be described herein, it is understood that these implementations are presented by way of example only, and not limitation. As such, this detailed description of various implementations should not be construed to limit the scope or breadth of the present invention.
The implementation of the above factors in incorporating the advertisement, informational and/or promotional material into the contents and services being streamed live can be facilitated by configuring the live streaming system within the infrastructure of an existing private relationship such as a server-client relationship. The existing private relationship between a client device and a source host such as a server provides the ability for the client device to authenticate itself using a valid certificate over a secure protocol. Thus, once the client device is authenticated by the server, the client device is able to access the live streaming contents and services.
Further, if an existing private relationship has been established between the client device and the server, subsequent visits by the client device to the server to get streaming packets will reveal information about the client device and the user based on the existing relationship. Accordingly, the server is able to serve the client device with substantial information about the client device and its user. For example, because of the established server-client relationship, the server can have substantial information about the physical location of the client device, the capabilities of the client device, and other personal information of the user of the client device.
The live streaming unit 120 streams live contents and services involving concerts, sporting events, movies, conferences, or other similar events received from the content/service provider 150 over to the client device 140. The contents and services can be streamed live over the Internet Protocol (IP) to deliver data packets from the server 110 to the client device 140. The advertisement processing unit 100 is configured to provide for placing advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to the live streaming contents and services based on several factors related to the client device 140.
In one implementation, the advertisement processing unit 100 selects and inserts the type of advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to be placed into the contents and services streamed live to the client device 140. The type of advertisement, informational and/or promotional material placed into the live contents and services is based on factors including the phase of the live stream event, the physical location of the client device, the entry time of the client device into the stream, the capabilities of the client device, and other personal information of the user of the client device known to the source host. In one example, depending on the physical location of the client device 140, a selector (not shown) in the advertisement processing unit 100 selects and inserts the advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to cover the local area of the physical location. In another example, if it is known to the server 110 that the client device 140 is capable of displaying 3-D images, the selector selects appropriate 3-D advertisement, informational and/or promotional material from the storage 130 and places it into a temporally and spatially appropriate place of the live contents and services being streamed to the client device 140. In yet another example, if it is known to the server 110 that the user of the client device 140 is a person who likes college football, the advertisement processing unit 100 can retrieve an advertisement, informational and/or promotional material promoting college football and place it into a temporally and spatially appropriate place of the live contents and services being streamed to the client device 140.
In the illustrated implementation of
In one implementation, a plurality of advertisement, informational and/or promotional materials is prepared by the processor 160, and categorized and stored in the storage 130 prior to the scheduled start time of the live event. The categorization can be based on prior statistical studies of the pattern of behavior of the members (or the capabilities of the client devices) of the private relationship with respect to the live streaming service. For example, if it was determined from prior statistical studies that the majority of the members subscribing to live pro football games are men, most of the prepared advertisement, informational and/or promotional material would be geared toward men. For another example, if it was determined that some members have client devices that are 3-D capable, some ad material would be prepared in 3-D and only those with the 3-D capable client device would be sent the 3-D material.
When a request is received to select advertisement, informational and/or promotional material, at box 230, a selection is made, at box 240, for a particular client device. At box 250, the selected advertisement, informational and/or promotional material is placed into the live stream contents and services to the particular client device. In a case where the prepared advertisement, informational and/or promotional material is changed, the request (at box 230) and the selection (at box 240) may occur automatically (or not occur at all) so that the search information and meta-data generated by live statistics from the user profile or activities of other devices are placed into the live stream contents and services (at box 250). Again, the selection (if it occurs) is based on factors including the phase of the live stream event, the physical location of the client device, the entry time of the client device into the stream, the capabilities of the client device, and other personal information of the user of the client device known to the server. For example, if it was determined from the prior statistical studies that women members primarily join live pro football games after the half time, the advertisement, informational and/or promotional material geared toward women would be placed into the stream after the half time of the football games.
Regarding the placement of the selected advertisement, informational and/or promotional material into the live stream contents and services to a particular client device, it should be noted that the material is placed into a temporally and spatially appropriate position of the live contents and services. For example, one temporally and spatially appropriate place would at the beginning of the live event after the entry of the client device into the stream (e.g., when the client device requests a first series of packets from the live stream) but before the scheduled start time of the live event.
In one implementation, the advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to be placed into the live stream at the beginning or during the event can take the form of video, image, web beacon, and other similar forms. The advertisement, informational and/or promotional material to be placed into the live stream at the end of the event can be presented by playing video, displaying image, sending web beacon, launching a web browser, sharing the content with social networks, etc.
Memory 320 stores data temporarily for use by the other components of the computer system 300. In one implementation, memory 320 is implemented as RAM. In one implementation, memory 320 also includes long-term or permanent memory, such as flash memory and/or ROM.
Storage 330 stores data temporarily or long term for use by other components of the computer system 300, such as for storing data used by the advertisement processor 390. In one implementation, storage 330 is a hard disk drive.
The media device 340 receives removable media and reads and/or writes data to the inserted media. In one implementation, for example, the media device 340 is an optical disc drive.
The user interface 350 includes components for accepting user input from the user of the computer system 300 and presenting information to the user. In one implementation, the user interface 350 includes a keyboard, a mouse, audio speakers, and a display. The controller 310 uses input from the user to adjust the operation of the computer system 300.
The I/O interface 360 includes one or more I/O ports to connect to corresponding I/O devices, such as external storage or supplemental devices (e.g., a printer or a PDA). In one implementation, the ports of the I/O interface 360 include ports such as: USB ports, PCMCIA ports, serial ports, and/or parallel ports. In another implementation, the I/O interface 360 includes a wireless interface for communication with external devices wirelessly.
The network interface 370 includes a wired and/or wireless network connection, such as an RJ-45 or “Wi-Fi” interface (including, but not limited to 302.11) supporting an Ethernet connection.
The computer system 300 includes additional hardware and software typical of computer systems (e.g., power, cooling, operating system), though these components are not specifically shown in
The above description of the disclosed implementations is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these implementations will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles described herein can be applied to other implementations without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, additional implementations and variations are also within the scope of the invention. For example, the implementations discussed above focus on live streaming contents and services, but the advertisement placement of contents and services that are not live and/or non-streaming can also be performed. Further, it is to be understood that the description and drawings presented herein are representative of the subject matter which is broadly contemplated by the present invention. It is further understood that the scope of the present invention fully encompasses other implementations that may become obvious to those skilled in the art and that the scope of the present invention is accordingly limited by nothing other than the appended claims.
