Aero-spinner

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6776459
  • Patent Number
    6,776,459
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 28, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 17, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to an accessory that is attached to vehicles and it rotates on its axis as the force of the wind drives it. The rotation of the accessory is independent of the rotation of the wheel. It contains two or more air driven surfaces. The ratio of the drag coefficients of the leading surface to the trailing surface is equal to or greater than 1.01. The accessory spins either clockwise or counter clockwise as the vehicle picks up speed creating an extremely attractive view.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to an air driven accessory that rotates exclusively as a function of the air velocity surrounding the accessory that is attached to a motorcycle non-rotating axles. The rotating device and the cap end cone can be chrome-plated, anodized or painted and can be made using selected materials from the group of metals, alloys and plastics.




2. Description of the Prior Art




U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,094 discloses a revolving decorative wheel cover that is attached to a rotating wheel of an automobile. Through the use of a bearing, a wing like accessory is attached allowing the wings like portion of the attachment to rotate independently of the rotation of the wheel.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,219,391 discloses a revolving wheel disk cover attached to a rotating vehicle wheel. The disk cover is attachable to and removable from a rotating vehicle wheel in the same manner as a hubcap. As the vehicle moves, the resulting air flowing past the vehicle causes the disk cover to revolve independently of the wheel itself




U.S. Pat. No. 3,158,946 discloses a hubcap, which is attached to a rotating vehicle wheel, which includes a rotatable outer wire assembly. The outer wire assembly is adapted to continue to spin after the vehicle comes to a stop.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,588,715 discloses a stationary non-rotating wheel cover that is attached to an axle that allows the viewer to read or discern the wheel covers markings when the vehicle is in motion as well as stationary.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,158,946 discloses a spinning hub cap attached to a rotating vehicle wheel which contains an attractive, attention holding hub cap of the kind indicated, which is adapted to be spun relative to a vehicle wheel on which it is mounted, as the vehicle wheel rolls forwardly, and to continue to spin after the vehicle wheel has been brought to a stop.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is comprised of motorcycle wheel accessories that attaches to non-rotating axles of a motorcycle. Through the use of a bearing, an aerodynamically designed devise is attached to the stationary mounting cup and it rotates as a function of the surrounding air speed. The air driven rotating parts are attached to the mounting cup using screws. A mirror image of unit would be installed on the opposite side of the axle.




The accessories could have a finished look by anodizing, painting or chroming the external surface. The rotating device and cap end cone could be fabricated from metals, alloys or plastics. The mounting cup, bearing and lock in pin are fabricated using metal or alloys.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a cross section of a complete apparatus.





FIG. 2

is a cross section of the apparatus as it is assembled on the axle by setscrews.





FIG. 3

is a cross section of the apparatus as it is assembled on the axle with the securing nut by setscrews.





FIG. 4

provides a cross sectional view of how the bearing is attached to the rotating device.





FIG. 5

provides a cross sectional view of how the mounting cup is secured to the axle.





FIG. 6

is a cut-away of the mounting cup showing the setscrews.





FIG. 7

provides an exploding view of the complete apparatus.





FIG. 8

is a skeletal three-dimensional view of the rotating device showing the two air driving surfaces.





FIG. 9

is a photograph of the complete apparatus.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is cross sections of a complete inventive apparatus for both sides of the motorcycle front or rear axles. The assembly is attached to the axles by the use of the mounting cup


14


and secured to the axle by sets-crews


16


. Bearing


12


is inserted into the rotating device


11


and held in place by the locking clip


13


. The rotating device


11


is held in place to the mounting cup


14


by means of a screw


15


that attaches it to the mounting cup


14


and to the cone end cap


10


. The cone end cap


10


is held in place by the screw


15


.





FIG. 2

provides a cross section of the inventive apparatus shown in

FIG. 1

as it is attached to the axles


17


and by setscrews


16


.





FIG. 3

provides a cross section of the inventive apparatus shown in

FIG. 1

as it is attached to the other side of the axle that has a securing nut


18


and it is secured to the nut


18


by setscrews


16


.





FIG. 4

provides a cross section of how the bearing


12


is attached to the rotating device


11


.




Bearing


12


is held in place by the lock in clip


13


that is inserted into the groove


11


A machined into the rotating device


11


.





FIG. 5

provides a cross section of bow the mounting cup


14


is assembled on to the axle


17


and held in place by setscrews


16


.





FIG. 6

is a cut-away of

FIG. 5

showing how the setscrews


16


hold in place the mounting cup


14


to the axle


17


. The locations of the setscrews


16


are positioned at different angles on the mounting cup


14


so that they hold tight against the flats on the nut


18


.





FIG. 7

provides an exploding cross section view of the inventive apparatus shown on FIG.


1


.





FIG. 8

shows a three dimensional view of the air-driven rotating device


11


to illustrate the difference in the two surfaces that make the air-driven rotating device


11


rotate as a function of the air velocity striking these surfaces. The surface area


19


is larger than surface area


20


.





FIG. 9

is a photograph of the complete apparatus.




DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1-7

shows how the inventive apparatus is mounted and assembled onto the motorcycle axles. The mounting cups


14


are securely attached to the motorcycle axle


17


and


18


by the two setscrews


16


.





FIG. 8

shows details of the air-driven rotating device


11


. As the motorcycle gains speed, the air impinging on the flat surface


19


of the rotating devices


11


wing and exerts a force. That force is a function of the air velocity and the surface area exposed to such air velocity creating a rotating motion. Air velocity or speed is the only force causing the rotating device to rotate. On the opposite side of the above-mentioned flat surface


19


, the projected surface


20


is exposed to the same air velocity. Since surface


20


is smaller than surface


19


, this exerting a lesser force. This imbalance of the two opposing forces creates the rotation of the air-driven rotating device


11


. As the difference in project areas


19


and


20


increases, the rotational speed would also increase at same air velocities. The air-driven rotating device


11


is attached to the mounting cup


14


by the use of a securing screw


15


. This securing screw


15


holds together the cone end cap


10


and the air-driven rotating device


11


to the mounting cup


14


. The bearing


12


is held in place by the lock in clip


13


onto the rotating device


11


. The mounting cup


14


is secured to the axles by setscrews


16


.



Claims
  • 1. A spinner attachment for an axle comprising:a mounting cup having a plurality of openings extending through a sidewall and an end thereof; a rotating device having a plurality wing portion; a bearing assembly fitted to the rotating device; a mounting screw extending through the opening in the end of the mounting cup for connecting the mounting cup to the device, the bearing assembly allowing the rotating device to rotate about the mounting screw; and a plurality of set screws extending through the openings in the sidewall of the mounting cup to fasten the mounting cup to the axle, of a vehicle.
  • 2. The spinner attachment as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:an end cap attached to the mounting screw to secure the rotating device to the mounting screw for rotation thereon.
  • 3. The spinner attachment as set forth in claim 2, wherein:the end cap is cone-shaped.
  • 4. The spinner attachment as set forth in claim 1, wherein:the rotating device and the cap end can be chrome-plated, anodized, or painted.
  • 5. The spinner device as set forth in claim 1 wherein:the end cap is made of a material selected from the group comprising metals, alloys, or plastics.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
2762469 Lyon Sep 1956 A
D191394 Garcia Sep 1961 S
3158946 Upchurch Dec 1964 A
3219391 Hettinger Nov 1965 A
3722958 Marshall Mar 1973 A
5290094 Gragg Mar 1994 A
5588715 Harlen Dec 1996 A
D379080 Choi May 1997 S
D379959 Miansian Jun 1997 S
D380185 Miansian Jun 1997 S
D385247 Miansian Oct 1997 S
D396683 Miansian Aug 1998 S
D397665 Noriega Sep 1998 S