This application claims the benefit of priority from French Patent Application No. 18 53217, filed on Apr. 12, 2018, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates in a general way to bike handlebars, for example time trial or triathlon bikes, and more precisely to the extensions that can be used for the handlebars of such bikes.
Handlebars for time trial bikes allow the cyclist to have two different positions, a first position with the hands placed on the handles of the handlebars, position generally used by the cyclist when starting or for forcing, and a second position with the forearms resting on armrests and the hands placed on extensions. This second position is used by the cyclist so as to hold a cruise speed while assisting the lowering of the torso and bringing the hands and elbows of the cyclist close together, thus improving aerodynamism.
Such handlebars for time trial bikes generally include, in addition to the handlebar part, which conventionally has a transverse bar fastened to the bike, generally by means of a stem, with a zone for taking hold (handle) at each of its two ends:
two extensions assembled on the handlebars, on either side of the stem, extensions that are each terminated by a zone for taking hold;
two armrests each associated with an extension, for acting as a support for the forearms of the cyclist when the latter has their hands on the zones for taking hold of the extensions.
The known embodiments can essentially be grouped into four types:
According to a first type of embodiment, the two extensions used for the same handlebars on one hand, and the two associated armrests on the other, are parts distinct from each other. In this case, the extensions are generally assembled adjustable with respect to the handlebars. Variations of spacing between the two extensions can thus be obtained for example by fastening the extensions at different points over the width of the handlebars. The extensions can also be assembled rotating on the handlebars so as to allow the adjustment of their inclination with respect to the handlebars. One or more wedges of different heights can be used at the fastening point of the handlebars and of each extension so as to allow an adjustment in height of the extensions with respect to the handlebars. For this type of extension, generally presented in the form of an elongated tube, straight, S or elbowed in shape, the length of the extension with respect to its fastening point on the handlebars can only generally be adjusted by cutting the tube of the extension. According to the known embodiments, the armrests are fastened in turn either on the handlebars, or on the extensions, potentially by means of wedges for adjustment in height.
As an example, the document EP 2 402 240 describes a pair of extensions in which each extension is fastened to the transverse bar of the bike handlebars, and an armrest is fastened on each extension, set back with respect to the transverse bar of the handlebars.
A second type of embodiment covers monobloc pieces for which each extension lies in the extension of its associated armrest inside a single piece, which is fastened on the handlebars. In the known embodiments, only the inclination of each extension with respect to the transverse bar of the handlebars and the spacing between the two extensions can be adjusted, but not the length of the extensions.
A third type of embodiment, described for example in the document US 2010/0326232, covers the case of a monobloc plate whose H shape integrates two extensions and two associated armrests, the plate being able to be fastened to the transverse bar of the handlebars. In this type of plate, no adjustment in spacing of the extensions or of the length of the extensions is possible.
More recently finally, a fourth type of embodiment has been proposed, based on monobloc handlebars integrating traditional handles, armrests and extensions in the continuation of the armrests. The handlebars are made to measure so as to suit only one cyclist, and are then produced by 3D printing. No a posteriori adjustment is consequently possible. Such monobloc handlebars are much more ergonomic and aerodynamic than the preceding solutions, but cannot be adapted for a large number of cyclists.
The aim of the present invention is to propose an assembly including two distinct devices, whose structure confers improved aerodynamism compared with the existing solutions, while allowing in particular an adjustment in length making it possible to suit a large number of cyclists of different morphologies.
More precisely, the first object of the invention is an aerodynamic assembly for bike handlebars, the assembly including two distinct extension devices forming a first left extension device and a second right extension device, characterized in that each of the two extension devices comprises:
a first armrest-forming part, able to be fastened on a transverse bar of a bike handlebars while extending longitudinally forwards and including a longitudinal extension forming a free end portion, an upper surface of the first armrest-forming part with its longitudinal extension forming a receiving surface for a forearm part of a cyclist; and
a second extension-forming part, able to be fastened, in a removable manner and in the extension of said first armrest-forming part, to said free end portion, the second extension-forming part being able to slide longitudinally relative to said longitudinal extension so as to allow an adjustment of a distance separating a free end from the second extension-forming part of the first armrest-forming part.
In addition to the main characteristics that have just been mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the assembly according to the invention can have one or complementary characteristics among the following:
for each of the two extension devices, an upper surface of the second extension-forming part is preferably substantially in the extension of the upper surface of the first part so as longitudinally to increase the receiving surface for each forearm of a cyclist;
for each of the two extension devices, the upper surface of the first part and the upper surface of the second extension-forming part can be substantially flat, or concave so as to match the shape of a forearm;
for each of the two extension devices, a lower surface of the second extension-forming part is preferably substantially in the extension of a lower surface of the longitudinal extension, and the lower surface of the second extension-forming part and the lower surface of the longitudinal extension are preferably convex;
for each of the two extension devices, the second extension-forming part and said longitudinal extension can advantageously have complementary sections, for example substantially triangular;
for each of the two extension devices, the second extension-forming part can be able to be fastened and to slide longitudinally inside said longitudinal extension; as a variant, the second extension-forming part is able to be fastened and to slide longitudinally on the outside of said longitudinal extension;
for each of the two extension devices, the first armrest-forming part is preferably configured to be fastened to bike handlebars by means of an adjustment system;
each adjustment system can be able to make at least one adjustment among the following adjustments:
each of the two extension devices preferably includes a foam cover able to cover the receiving surface in a removable manner;
for each of the two extension devices, one end of the second extension-forming part is preferably flattened and has an ergonomic shape on which a palm of hand of a cyclist can be supported;
each flattened end can be provided with a through hole allowing a removable fastening of a handle;
each handle is preferably assembled pivoting;
each handle can include a part for taking hold and fastening lugs at the low part, said part for taking hold making an angle with the fastening lugs;
the handles can be interchangeable so as to adjust a toe-in angle between these handles.
Another object of the invention is bike handlebars characterized in that they comprise an assembly according to the first object.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description that follows of an embodiment, preferred but not at all limitative, of an aerodynamic assembly conforming to the invention, description made with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
In the continuation of the description, and unless disposed otherwise, elements common to all of the figures carry the same references.
The aerodynamic assembly includes, as particularly visible on
According to the invention, each of the two extension devices, left 4a and right 4b, comprises a first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b, able to be fastened to the transverse bar 2 of the bike handlebars 1 while extending longitudinally forwards. Each first part 5a, 5b includes a longitudinal extension 6a, 6b forming an end portion free before assembly (see
Each of the two extension devices, left 4a and right 4b, furthermore includes a second extension-forming part 8a, 8b, able to be fastened, in a removable manner and in the extension of the first part 5a, 5b, to the free end portion of the longitudinal extension 6a, 6b.
The first armrest-forming parts 5a, 5b and the second extension-forming parts 8a, 8b are preferably made in carbon fibre.
The second extension-forming part 8a, 8b is furthermore able to slide longitudinally relative to the extension 6a, 6b so as to allow, as described in the continuation, an adjustment of the distance separating a free end of the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b of the first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b. In the embodiment shown on the figures, the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b is able to be fastened and to slide longitudinally inside the longitudinal extension 6a, 6b. However, according to variants not shown, it is possible to envisage that the second extension-forming part is able to be fastened and to slide longitudinally on the outside of the longitudinal extension.
As more particularly visible on
Furthermore, for each of the two extension devices 4a 4b, the upper surface of the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b is preferably substantially in the extension of the upper surface of the first part 5a, 5b. This makes it possible longitudinally to increase the receiving surface for each forearm of a cyclist.
In an embodiment variant not illustrated, the upper surface of the first part 5a, 5b and the upper surface of the extension-forming second part 8a, 8b are substantially flat.
In the illustrated preferred embodiment, for each of the two extension devices 4a, 4b, the upper surface of the first part 5a, 5b and the upper surface of the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b are concave, which makes it possible best to match the shape of a forearm over a large part, perhaps over its entire length, as very particularly visible on
Furthermore, for each of the two extension devices 4a, 4b, the lower surface of the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b is preferably substantially in the extension of the lower surface of the associated longitudinal extension 6a, 6b, the lower surface of the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b and the lower surface of the longitudinal extension 6a, 6b being advantageously convex so as to form a summit facing the wind.
In the illustrated embodiment, and for each of the two extension devices 4a, 4b, the second extension-forming part 8a, 8b and the associated longitudinal extension 6a, 6b have complementary cross sections, preferably substantially triangular, as particularly visible on
The ends of the extension-forming parts 8a, 8b opposite the handlebars 1 are preferably flattened, inclined towards the inside with respect to the vertical and provided with a through hole 15a, 15b (see
The flattened zone of the ends opposite the handlebars 1 of the extension-forming parts 8a, 8b of has an ergonomic shape 21a, 21b on which the palm of the hand of the cyclist can advantageously be supported (see in particular
In the preferred embodiment shown on the figures, the first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b of each of the two extension devices 4a, 4b is configured to be fastened to the bike handlebars 1 by means of an adjustment system, a preferred embodiment of which, allowing a large number of adjustments (in addition to the adjustment of the sliding of the extension-forming parts relative to the armrest-forming parts, and of the toe-in angle of the handles described above), will now be described.
In this embodiment, each adjustment system includes (see in particular
an upper plate 22a, 22b placed at assembly on each first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b;
a cradle 23a, 23b and a cradle support 24a, 24b intended to be placed at assembly under each first part 5a, 5b facing the upper plate 22a, 22b;
a set of several (at least three in the example) wedges 25a, 26a, 27a or 25b, 26b, 27b of variable heights, preferably respectively equal to 5 millimetres, 10 millimetres and 20 millimetres;
locking screws 28a, 28b for assembling the upper plate 22a, 22b, the cradle 23a, 23b and the cradle support 24a, 24b to the armrest-forming part 5a, 5b.
As shown on
As shown on
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An adjustment in left/right translation (parallel to the transverse bar 2 of the handlebars 1) of each first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b by the adjustment system is also possible, as will now be described:
Furthermore, the housing 34a, 34b with its associated opening 32a, 32b, oblong in shape, extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b, but is also offset with respect to this longitudinal axis (offset to the left for the part 5a and offset to the right for the part 5b). The two first parts 5a, 5b are also advantageously interchangeable, namely that the first part 5a can be fastened to the cradle support 24a or to the cradle support 24b and that the first part 5b can be fastened to the cradle support 24a or to the cradle support 24b. The interchangeability of the two cradle supports 24a, 24b on one hand and the two first parts 5a, 5b on the other results in the possibility of obtaining, in the preferred but not limitative embodiment, up to eleven possible fastening positions of the first armrest-forming parts 5a, 5b for the adjustment in left/right translation (parallel to the transverse bar 2 of the handlebars after assembly). Each cyclist can thus find the spacing between the armrest-forming parts that best corresponds to their morphology. In the preferred embodiment, the spacing of the centres of the parts 5a, 5b (centre to centre) can vary between 97.5 millimetres and 205 millimetres per pitch depending on the distance between the holes 36a, 37a, 38a (or 36b, 37b, 38b) and the offset of each housing 34a, 34b with respect to the longitudinal axis of the part 5a, 5b.
The adjustment system furthermore advantageously allows an adjustment in inclination of each first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b by rotation around an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the transverse bar 2. As visible on
Each adjustment system thus allows several possible adjustments for the position of each first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b (and consequently of each extension device 4a, 4b), namely:
an adjustment by up/down translation allowing the adjustment of the height of each first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b with respect to the transverse bar 2 of the handlebars 1;
an adjustment by forward/back translation along the axis XX′ allowing the adjustment of each first armrest-forming part 5a, 5b set more or less back or forward of the transverse bar 2 of the handlebars 1;
an adjustment by left/right translation allowing the adjustment of the spacing of the first armrest-forming parts 5a, 5b along the transverse bar 2 of the handlebars 1;
an adjustment by rotation in a horizontal plane allowing the adjustment of the toe-in angle θ between the two extension devices 4a, 4b;
an adjustment by rotation of the cradles in the associated cradle supports, allowing the adjustment of the support angle of the forearms with respect to horizontal.
Of course, simplified adjustment systems offering only a part of the above adjustment possibilities can also be envisaged.
Other embodiments can also be envisaged for certain adjustments. In particular, a fastening system including a fastening ring that is clipped to the transverse bar of handlebars can make it possible to adjust at the same time the spacing of the extension devices along the bar and the support angle of the forearms.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18 53 217 | Apr 2018 | FR | national |