Aerosol container

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6283337
  • Patent Number
    6,283,337
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, December 14, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 4, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
An aerosol container 10 having a perforated nozzle member 11 disposed at a distal end of a container body 12 with a content stored therein and for discharging the content onto the sole of a foot by stepping on the perforated nozzle member 11, wherein projections are provided at a location surrounding a plurality of nozzle ports 14 formed in the perforated discharge nozzle member 11 and an interval between a sole side of the foot and the nozzle ports 14 is retained by the projection when the perforated discharge nozzle member 11 is stepped on. The projections surrounding the plurality of nozzle ports 14 are an annular wall 32 and an upper end of the annular wall 32 is defined as an opening having a size dimension able to be covered with the sole of a foot.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to an aerosol container having a discharge nozzle member disposed on a distal end of a container body with a content stored therein and for discharging the content onto the sole of a foot by stepping on the discharge nozzle member.




2. Description of the Related Art




When a chemical, such as an insecticide, a refrigerant or the like, is applied to the sole of a foot or between adjacent toes using an aerosol container, the user usually holds the aerosol container with the hand and applies the content directly to the sole, etc. or collects a proper quantity of the content by a hand and then applies it to the sole, etc., while maintaining the attitude of bending the knee or sitting in a chair or sitting on the floor.




Also, the conventional aerosol container generates an offensive sound to the ear when the content liquid is applied, and produces high injection sound by which the use is easy to be recognized.




Moreover, the aerosol container has a stem disposed at a distal end portion of the container body which stores therein an application liquid (content liquid) air-tight. The application liquid is discharged from the nozzle member by depressing the nozzle member mounted on this stem against a resilient force. In order to prevent the application liquid from being accidentally discharged by inadvertently depressing the nozzle portion when the aerosol container is not in use, a device is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Unexamined Publication (Kokai) No. Sho 55-82428, in which the nozzle member is turned to be locked so that the nozzle member cannot be depressed when not in use. According to this locking mechanism, when the aerosol container is in use, the application liquid can be discharged by turning the nozzle member towards a releasing side and then depressing the same. However, the nozzle member is not automatically resorted to its locked position even if depression against the nozzle member is released. Instead, it is necessary to return the nozzle member to its locked position by turning the nozzle member with a hand or the like. Since the user is likely to forget to perform such a locking operation, there is a possibility that the application liquid is inadvertently discharged by incorrect handling of the device.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an aerosol container and a method of using the same, capable of easily applying a content such as a chemical to the sole or between the adjacent toes of the foot without a need of the abovementioned troublesome operation.




It is also another object of the present invention to provide an aerosol container, in which an injection sound generated when the content liquid is applied can easily be reduced to the extent that it is hardly offensive to the ear and that the use cannot be recognized.




A further object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol container capable of easily preventing accidental discharge by automatically restoring a nozzle member into a locked position when the depression against the nozzle member is released.




A still further object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol container including a discharge nozzle member in which a nozzle upper member and a nozzle lower member are formed into a unitary member and a reliable sealability is retained.




The present invention has achieved the above objects by providing an aerosol container having a discharge nozzle member disposed on a distal end of a container body with a content stored therein and for discharging the content onto a sole of a foot by stepping on the discharge nozzle member, wherein projections are provided at a location surrounding nozzle ports formed in the discharge nozzle member and an interval between the sole side of a foot and the nozzle ports is retained by the projections when the discharge nozzle member is stepped on.




It is preferred that the discharge nozzle member is a perforated discharge nozzle member provided with a plurality of nozzle ports, and that the projections surround the plurality of nozzle ports.




The present invention has achieved the above objects by providing an aerosol container, wherein the discharge nozzle member is provided with sound-reduction means.




It is preferred that the sound-reduction means is structured by an annular wall arranged as the projections surrounding the nozzle ports, and an upper end of the annular wall is defined as an opening having a size dimension capable of covering the sole of a foot.




Also, the present invention has achieved the above objects by providing an aerosol container, wherein a skirt member is mounted on a peripheral surface of the container body in such a manner as to surround a stem of the container body to which the discharge nozzle member is attached such that, when the discharge nozzle member is rotated with respect to the skirt member, the perforated discharge nozzle member is brought into a depressible position and when the depression is released, the perforated discharge nozzle member is brought into an undepressible position.




Also, the present invention has achieved the above objects by providing an aerosol container, wherein the discharge nozzle member comprises a nozzle lower part fixedly engaged in an engagement recess, which is formed in a lower surface of a nozzle upper part, in a hermetically closed condition through an O-ring, and wherein a seal construction for hermetically closing the nozzle upper part and the nozzle lower part comprises a recess annular inclination surface formed by an outwardly or inwardly tapered abutment surface of the O-ring disposed in the engagement recess and a lower part annular inclination surface formed by an inwardly or outwardly tapered abutment surface of the O-ring and disposed in opposite relation to the recess annular inclination surface, the O-ring being inserted and sandwiched between the recess annular inclination surface and the lower part annular inclination surface in its compressed condition.




Also, the present invention has achieved the above objects by providing a method of using an aerosol container comprising the step of stepping on a discharge nozzle member disposed at a distal end of an aerosol container with a content stored therein, to thereby discharge the content onto a sole of a foot so that the foot can be treated with the content.




According to the aerosol container and the method of using an aerosol container of the present invention, the content is directly discharged to the sole of a foot by the depressing force caused by the stepping operation. Accordingly, the content such as a chemical or the like can easily be applied to the sole of a foot or between the adjacent toes without a need of maintaining the attitude of bending the knee or sitting.




If the discharge nozzle member of the aerosol container of the present invention is provided with the sound-reduction means, an injection sound generated when the content liquid is applied can easily be reduced to the extent that it is hardly offensive to the ear and hat the use cannot be recognized.




Also, if a skirt member is mounted on a peripheral surface of the container body in such a manner as to surround a stem of the container body to which the discharge nozzle member is attached such that, when the discharge nozzle member is rotated with respect to the skirt member, the discharge nozzle member is brought into a depressible position and when the depression is released, the discharge nozzle member is brought into an undepressible position, accidental discharge can easily be prevented by automatically restoring a nozzle member into a locked position when the depression against the nozzle member is released.




Also, if the discharge nozzle member comprises a nozzle lower part fixedly engaged in an engagement recess, which is formed in a lower surface of a nozzle upper part, in a hermetically closed condition through an O-ring, and wherein a seal construction for hermetically closing the nozzle upper part and the nozzle lower part comprises a recess annular inclination surface formed by an outwardly or inwardly tapered abutment surface of the O-ring disposed in the engagement recess and a lower part annular inclination surface formed by an inwardly or outwardly tapered abutment surface of the O-ring and disposed in opposite relation to the recess annular inclination surface, the O-ring being inserted and sandwiched between the recess annular inclination surface and the lower part annular inclination surface in its compressed condition, the aerosol container of the present invention can be provided with a discharge nozzle member in which a nozzle upper member and a nozzle lower member are formed into a unitary member and a reliable sealability is retained.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a schematically illustrated exploded perspective view showing an aerosol container according to one embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a sectional view showing an essential portion for explaining a construction of an aerosol container according to one embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view for explaining a construction of a perforated discharge nozzle member of the aerosol container;




FIG.


4


(


a


) is a sectional view for explaining a construction of the perforated discharge nozzle member;




FIG.


4


(


b


) is a bottom view when FIG.


4


(


a


) is viewed in a direction as indicated by an arrow A.




FIG.


5


(


a


) is a plan view for explaining a construction of a skirt member;




FIG.


5


(


b


) is a sectional view taken along B—B of FIG.


5


(


a


);





FIG. 6

is a perspective view for explaining another sound-reduction means disposed at the perforated discharge nozzle member; and





FIG. 7

is a sectional view for explaining rotational biasing means caused by a coiled spring.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention will now be described in the form of its one preferred embodiment. An aerosol container


10


, shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, according to this embodiment is a step-on type discharge container which is placed, for example, under a desk of one's job site and which ejects an application liquid such as a refrigerant, an insecticide, an aromatic or the like so as to be applied to the sole side of a foot through nozzle ports


14


which are opened in an upper surface of a perforated discharge nozzle member


11


when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is stepped on to depress it. This aerosol container


10


comprises a container body


12


and the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


projecting upwardly of the container body


12


.




The container body


12


, in which an application liquid (content liquid) is stored air-tight, has a stem


13


which is caused to project upwardly from a distal end portion of the container body


12


under the effect of resiliency of a spring disposed within a valve mounted in the container body


12


. The perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, which has a disc-like configuration, is attached to the container body


12


in such a manner as to cover a tip of the stem


13


. By depressing this perforated discharge nozzle member


11


downward in an axial direction of the stem


13


, the application liquid is discharged upward from the nozzle ports


14


, which are in communication with the interior of the container body


12


through the stem


13


, so as to be applied to the sole side of the foot.




The container body


12


is made of synthetic resin, metal or the like and is a hollow container having a circular configuration in section, with a diameter of about 9 cm at its bottom surface and a height of about 8 cm. Owing to this feature, it has a low gravity. Therefore, it can be placed on the floor in such a stable fashion that it is not fallen even when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


of the aerosol container


10


is depressed by the foot.




The perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is made of synthetic resin and has a disc-like configuration. The perforated discharge nozzle member


11


has a circular column-like stem engagement projection


15


projecting downward from a central portion of a lower surface thereof. By bringing an upper end portion of the stem


13


into engagement in an engagement hole


16


formed in the stem engagement projection


15


, the stem


13


can communicate with a liquid passage


20


formed within the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


via a through-hole


81


which is formed in a central area of the stem engagement projection


15


. The liquid passage


20


comprises a lateral passage


20


a extending in a radial direction from the center of the perforated nozzle member


11


and seven vertical flow passages


20




b


extending all the way through the nozzle upper part


12


, one being formed in the center of the nozzle upper part


12


and the remaining six in the peripheral edge portion. These seven vertical flow passages


20




b


are connected respectively to corresponding nozzle ports


14


one of which is formed in the center of a surface of the discharge nozzle member


11


and the remaining six in the peripheral edge portion.




In order to form the radially extending lateral flow passage


20




a


within the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


comprises the nozzle upper part


17


and the nozzle lower part


18


which are formed into a unitary member through an O-ring


26


as shown in FIG.


3


. That is, a flattened central round protrusion


21


, which is formed on an upper surface of the nozzle lower part


18


, has three linear grooves extending in a diametrical direction thereof. Those three linear grooves cross one another at the center of the flattened central round protrusion


21


, thereby forming radial grooves


22


extending in six radial directions. Accordingly, when the nozzle lower part


18


is fixedly engaged in an engagement recess


23


which is formed in a lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


, with an upper surface of the central round protrusion


21


intimately contacted with a lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


, the lateral flow passage


20




a


is defined by the radial grooves


22


and the lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


. Also, as shown in

FIG. 2

, distal ends of the six radial grooves


22


are communicated respectively with the corresponding vertical flow passages


20




b


which are formed in the peripheral edge portions of the nozzle upper part


17


.




In this embodiment, a seal construction


24


is employed, in which the nozzle lower part


18


is fixedly engaged in the engagement recess


23


, which is formed in the lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


, in a hermetically closed condition through the O-ring


26


, so that the application liquid can smoothly be supplied into the respective nozzle ports


14


through the lateral flow passage


20




a.






The seal construction


24


comprises, as shown in

FIG. 2

, a recess annular inclination surface


27


formed by an outwardly tapered abutment surface of the O-ring


26


disposed in the engagement recess


23


of the nozzle upper part


17


and a lower part annular inclination surface


28


formed by an inwardly tapered abutment surface of the O-ring


26


in the nozzle lower part


18


and disposed in opposite relation to the recess annular inclination surface


27


, the O-ring


26


being inserted and sandwiched between the recess annular inclination surface


27


and the lower part annular inclination surface


28


in its compressed condition.




The O-ring


26


is made from elastic material such as, for example, silicon and NBR (nitrile-butadiene rubber). The O-ring


26


is a ring-like member having a circular configuration in section and having a dimension so as to be disposed along the recess annular inclination surface


27


or the lower part annular inclination surface


28


.




The recess annular inclination surface


27


is served as an outer inclination surface of a lower surface annular projection


30


which is disposed spacedly from and along an inner side of a skirt wall


29


which defines the engagement recess


23


in the lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


. The recess annular inclination surface


27


is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


. The lower surface annular projection


30


has a circular recess formed in its inner side. The central round protrusion


21


of the nozzle lower part


18


is disposed at the circular recess in intimately contacted relation.




On the upper surface of the nozzle lower part


18


, the lower part annular inclination surface


28


is inclined as an inner inclination surface of an upper surface annular projection


31


disposed spacedly from the central round protrusion


21


and along a peripheral edge portion of the nozzle lower part


18


, at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the upper surface of the nozzle lower part


18


.




The seal construction


24


is provided when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is formed into a unitary member by engaging the nozzle lower part


18


in the engagement recess


23


of the nozzle upper part


17


through the O-ring


26


.




Arranged in a peripheral direction on an inner wall surface of the skirt wall


29


of the nozzle lower part


18


, there are, for example, four engagement projections


25


at a predetermined interval (interval large enough to engage the nozzle lower part


18


in the engagement recess


23


with the central round protrusion


21


held in intimately contacted relation with the circular recess of the nozzle upper part


17


) from the lower surface of the nozzle upper part


17


. Therefore, when the nozzle lower part


18


is brought into engagement in the engagement recess


23


such that the lower surface peripheral edge portion thereof is engaged with the engagement projections


25


with the O-ring


26


interposed between the recess annular inclination surface


27


and the lower part annular inclination surface


28


, there can be obtained the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


in which the nozzle lower part


18


is fixedly attached to the nozzle upper part


17


to form a rigid unitary member.




The diameter of a circular section of the O-ring


26


is larger than the interval between the recess annular inclination surface


27


and the lower part annular inclination surface


28


disposed in opposite direction to each other. In the state in which the nozzle lower part


18


is fixedly attached to the nozzle upper part


17


, the O-ring


26


is inserted and sandwiched therebetween in its compressed condition. Therefore, they are firmly intimately contacted with each other to provide an effective sealability.




According to this seal construction


24


, the O-ring


26


is sandwiched between such two inclination surfaces the recess annular inclination surface


27


and the lower part annular inclination surface


28


and a compressive force is incurred not only in a vertical direction which is coincident with the attaching direction but also in a lateral direction. Therefore, even when the engagement by the engagement projections


25


loosens in the attaching direction of the nozzle lower part


18


and play occurs thereby failing to incur a sufficient amount of compressive force in the vertical direction, a firm sealability can be retained because the lateral compressive force is sustained by the support by the skirt wall


29


surrounding the nozzle lower part


18


.




That is, according to this embodiment, by virtue of a provision of the seal construction


24


, sealability can positively be retained when the nozzle lower part


18


is fixedly attached to the engagement recess


23


through the O-ring


26


. Therefore, according to the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment, there can be provided a perforated discharge nozzle member


11


in which sealability is positively retained and the nozzle upper part


17


and the nozzle lower part


18


are formed into a unitary member.




Also, according to this embodiment, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


has a disc-like configuration whose upper surface is about 5 cm in diameter and about 1.5 cm in height. Seven, in total of nozzle ports


14


each having an aperture of 0.3 mm are opened, as injection ports, at the upper surface of the perforated discharge nozzle


11


, one at a central area and six along the circumferential direction as shown in FIG.


3


. Owing to the arrangement in which seven nozzle ports


14


are arranged in a generally equally scattered pattern on the upper surface of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, the application liquid, as the content liquid, can be generally uniformly sprayed (ejected) over an entire area of the upper surface of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


.




The perforated discharge nozzle member


11


has the annular wall


32


, as a ring-like protrusion, protruded from the upper surface peripheral edge portion in such a manner as to surround the seven injection ports


13


as one group.




The perforated discharge nozzle member


11


of the aerosol container


10


placed under a desk is depressed by being stepped thereon by that area of a foot to which the content liquid is to be applied, in such a manner as to cover the annular wall


32


from above, thereby ejecting the content liquid from the nozzle ports


14


so as to be applied to the sole side of the foot. Since the annular wall


32


is disposed along the upper surface peripheral edge portion of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


at a diameter of about 4 cm and its installation area is dimensioned such as to be covered with the sole side of the foot, the inner side of the annular wall


32


is hermetically closed during the abovementioned depressing operation so that injection sound is difficult to escape through the nozzle ports


14


. Thus, a sound reduction effect can be exhibited. The interval between the sole side of the foot and the nozzle ports


14


, namely, spraying distance, can be obtained by the height of the annular wall


32


as a projection for surrounding the nozzle ports


14


as a group.




The sound pressure levels were measured for comparison during the spraying operation of the content of the aerosol container with respect to the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment in which the annular wall


32


is provided as a sound reduction wall and an aerosol container from which the sound reduction wall has been removed, under the same pressure level of the spraying agent. As a result, the sound level was found to be 68 dB (the sound level inside a train) for the aerosol container having no sound reduction wall, whereas the sound level was found to be


57




d


(the sound level of a normal conversation at a distance of 1 m) for the aerosol container


10


having the sound reduction wall. In this way, the sound reduction effect was apparently recognized. This measurement was carried out at a location 0.1 m away from the nozzle portion and under the environment of a peripheral sound of 50 dB, using a sound-level meter (merchandise name: NA-09 manufactured by Rion Co. Ltd.).




According to this embodiment, as shown in FIGS.


4


(


a


) and


4


(


b


), a pair of synthetic resin leaf springs


51


serving as rotation reinforcing means are attached to the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


with one ends thereof joined to an outer peripheral area of the stem engagement projection


15


, the pair of leaf springs


51


being allowed to extend in the opposite directions. The other ends of the leaf springs


51


are held in corresponding cuts


62


formed in a circular wall


61


of a skirt member


60


in a sandwiched manner therebetween as later described.




Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


has four downwardly projecting stopper projections (protections)


53


each having a width of about 3 mm. Those stopper projections


53


are formed on a lower end face of the annular skirt wall


29


which are disposed along a lower surface peripheral edge portion of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, at locations dividing the end face into four sections in a peripheral direction. Those four stopper projections


53


are inserted into corresponding number of two-stage cut-out grooves


63


, respectively, of the skirt member


60


as later described.




According to the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment, the skirt member


60


for concentrically providing the circular wall


61


and a circular groove


63


located outwardly of the circular wall


61


with the stem


13


is engaged with and attached to the peripheral surface of the container body


12


in such a manner as to cover the upper end outer peripheral surface of the container body


12


surrounding the stem


13


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


5


(


a


) and


5


(


b


), the skirt member


60


is an annular member having at its central area an opening


35


for allowing the stem


13


to be inserted therein. The skirt member


60


exhibits a circular configuration in a plan view and a trapezoidal configuration having equal side length dimensions in section. A lower end face


37


, which is indented slantwise inwardly, of a downwardly spreading lower half skirt portion


36


is placed on a shoulder portion


38


, which is curved slantwise, of the upper end peripheral surface of the container body


12


. By doing so, the skirt member


60


is attached in such a manner as to be concentric with the stem


13


, while disposing the stem


13


at the center of the insertion opening


35


.




An upper half portion of the skirt member


60


includes the circular wall


61


upstanding along the outer side of the insertion opening


35


and an upstanding outer peripheral wall


41


disposed outwardly and spacedly of the circular wall


61


, thereby defining the circular groove


63


. The circular groove


61


is formed with a pair of cuts (or indents)


62


at opposing locations in a radial direction thereof When the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is attached to the stem


13


, the other end portions of the leaf springs


51


are inserted into the corresponding cuts


62


in a sandwiched manner and held therebetween. The circular groove


63


is provided with four two-stage cut-out grooves


64


at locations dividing it into four sections in its peripheral direction. Those grooves


64


act as rotation restricting portions, respectively. When the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is attached to the stem


13


, the stopper projections


53


are inserted into the corresponding two-stage cut-out grooves


64


.




Each two-stage groove


64


is dimensioned such that it has a length of about 10 mm which is longer than the width of the stopper projection


53


. Owing to this feature, the stopper projection


53


can slidingly move in the peripheral direction within the two-stage cut-outs groove


64


and the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


can rotate in the peripheral direction by serving this slidingly movable range as a predetermined range of an angle of play. The side surface of the stopper projection


53


comes into contact with the inside surface of two-stage cut-out groove


64


, as a rotation preventive wall, to thereby limit the sliding movement of the side surface of the stopper projection


53


in the peripheral direction, whereby the rotatable play angle range of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is limited.




The two-stage cut-out groove


64


is of a two-stage structure in which the groove is divided into an upper stage portion


39


having a reduced depth and occupying about a â…“ area of the center in the peripheral direction and a lower stage portion


40


disposed at opposite sides of the upper stage portion


39


. Where the stopper projection


53


is located above the upper stage portion


39


, if the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is tried to be pushed down, the distal end face of each stopper projection


53


immediately comes into contact with the upper stage portion


39


, so that the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


cannot be depressed to the extent that the application liquid is discharged, making the discharge impossible. On the other hand, where the stopper projection


53


is located above the lower stage portion


40


, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


can smoothly be depressed until the distal end face of the stopper projection


53


comes into contact with a bottom surface of the lower stage portion


40


. Thus, the application liquid can easily be discharged. That is, the upper stage portion


39


in the two-stage cut-out groove


64


, which acts as the rotation restricting portion, constitutes a depression restricting portion for restricting the depression of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


by coming contact with the distal end of the stopper projection


53


. On the other hand, the lower stage portion


40


constitutes a depression releasing portion.




The stopper projections


53


and the leaf springs


51


are disposed on the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


in such positional relationship that when the other ends of the leaf springs


51


are held in the cuts


62


in a sandwiched manner, respectively, the stopper projections


53


are located above the upper stage portion


39


of the two-stage cut-out groove


64


. Accordingly, in order to locate the respective stopper projections


53


above the lower stage portion


40


, it is necessary to rotate the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


against the reinforcement of the leaf springs


51


.




At the outside of the outer peripheral wall


41


of the skirt member


60


, there is provided a pedestal


42


adapted to attach a cap


43


thereto. The cap


43


is detachably attached to the pedestal


42


in such a manner as to cover the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


with a lower end face of the cap


43


abutted with the pedestal


42


while fitting the cap


43


onto the outer peripheral wall


41


(see FIGS.


1


and


2


).




According to the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment, the skirt member


60


is provided in such a manner as to cover the upper end outer peripheral surface of the container body


12


and then, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is attached in such a manner as to cover the distal end of the stem


13


while bringing the upper end portion of the stem


13


into engagement in the engagement hole


16


of the stem engagement projection


15


. By doing so, the container body


12


, the skirt member


60


and the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


are formed into a unitary member. In that state, the other ends of the respective leaf springs


51


are inserted in the corresponding cuts


62


and held in a sandwiched manner, and the respective stopper projections


53


are located above the upper stage portion


39


of the two-stage cut-out groove


64


. Accordingly, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is not fully depressed, even if it is tried to be pushed down,, and the application liquid is not discharged from the nozzle ports


14


.




In order to apply the application liquid to the sole side of the foot so as to treat the foot by using the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment, the foot is placed on the upper surface of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


and twisted either leftwardly or rightwardly. By doing so, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is rotated against the reinforcement of the leaf springs


11


until the side surface of each stopper projection


53


is brought into contact with the inside surface of the two-stage cut-out groove


64


. As a consequence, the stopper projections


53


are moved above the lower stage portion


40


of the two-state cut-out groove


64


. In that condition, when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is depressed by being stepped thereon, the stopper projection


53


is gradually inserted into the lower stage portion


40


and so, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is fully depressed, thus enabling to apply the application liquid directly to the sole side of the foot from a spray nozzle


19


via the nozzle ports


14


.




When the application liquid has been applied, the foot placed on the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is removed therefrom to release the depression. As a consequence, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is pushed up by the resiliency of a spring disposed within a valve for projecting the stem


13


and at the same time, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is rotated in a reversed direction by the reinforcement of the leaf springs


51


so as to be automatically restored to the original state in which the stopper projections


53


are located above the upper stage portion


39


of the two-stage cut-out groove


64


to restrict the depression of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, just as the state before the foot is placed on the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


. Accordingly, in order to discharge the application liquid from the spray nozzle


19


, it is necessary to rotate the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


again.




That is, according to the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment, the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, when released, is automatically restored to a locked position in which the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


cannot be depressed. Thus, accidental discharge can easily be prevented from occurring.




According to the aerosol container


10


of this embodiment, when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


of the aerosol container


10


placed under a desk or the like is depressed by being stepped thereon by the sole side of the foot, the application liquid is discharged towards the sole of the foot so that the discharged liquid can directly and rapidly be applied to the sole of the foot. Since the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


has an annular wall


32


disposed, as a projection, on the upper surface peripheral edge portion, the interval between the sole side of the foot and the nozzle ports


14


is retained when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is stepped thereon. Accordingly, the application liquid can smoothly be discharged. Also, since the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is provided with a plurality of nozzle ports (seven in this embodiment)


14


, the discharged application liquid can easily be applied over a wide area of the sole of the foot merely by a single stepping action.




It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and various changes and modifications can be made. For example, the discharge nozzle member, which is not necessarily a perforated discharge nozzle member, may be a discharge nozzle member provided with a single nozzle port. The projection for retaining the interval between the sole of the foot and the nozzle ports is not necessarily an annular wall. Instead, it may be in the form of a plurality of rod-like projections (whose length dimension is, for example, 3 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or more) each having a round tip portion, which are disposed in such a manner as to surround the nozzle ports. An angle of injection of each nozzle port may be set within a range of 45 degrees, for example, both leftwardly and rightwardly. The content liquid may include such chemicals as an insecticide, a sweat-restricting agent, an anti-bacterial agent, an antiphogistic agent and an ethanol, a perfume, and the like.




The means for placing the aerosol container on the floor in a stable manner so that it will not fall down when it is stepped on may include a method of designing the container body having a center of gravity and a bottom area such that the diameter of the bottom surface of the container body is, for example, 50 mm or more and â…” or more of the height, preferably 1.0 times or more of the height, and the a fall angle of the aerosol container becomes 30 degrees or more when the container body is emptied, a method of providing fixing means for fixedly placing the container body in a stepping position by means of a locking thread, an adhesive agent or an anti-slippage agent such as rubber disposed at the bottom potion of the container, or the like, a method of preliminarily disposing a fixing base for receiving the aerosol container in the stepping position and the aerosol container is changeably attached to this fixing base, and so forth.




Furthermore, according to the present invention, the annular wall


32


of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, as shown in

FIG. 6

, may take the form of a duplex structure consisting of an outer circumferential wall


66


and an inner undulating wall


67


, in which an outer bump of the inner undulating wall


67


is joined with an inner surface of the outer circumferential wall


66


and a gap


70


having a generally triangular configuration in section is formed every mountain part of the waveform between an outer valley of the inner undulating wall


67


and an inner surface of the outer circumferential wall


66


. According to this type of an annular wall


32


, by virtue of the arrangement including a duplex structure consisting of the outer circumferential wall


66


and the inner undulating wall


67


and the gap


70


formed therebetween, the silencing effect is enhanced. If the annular wall


32


is formed from foamed resin material, the silencing effect of the injection sound can further be enhanced. It is an interesting alternative that a foamed material such as a foamed polyethylene is bonded to the inner surface of the inner undulating wall


67


in order to enhance the silencing effect. The silencing effect can also be enhanced by applying, for example, a serrated configuration to the inner surface of the annular wall


32


. The sound-reduction means is not necessarily structured by an annular wall.




If six projections


80


each having a height of about 5 mm are formed on the upper surface of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


at a location between the adjacent nozzle ports


14


in the circumferential direction, they may press and stimulate effective spots in the sole side of the foot, thereby exhibiting a finger-pressure treatment effect, when the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


is depressed by the foot. In addition, this also serves to ensure a spraying distance for the application liquid.




The annular wall disposed along the upper surface peripheral edge portion of the discharge nozzle member may be an annular wall formed by providing a single or double of circumferential walls along the upper surface peripheral edge portion of the discharge nozzle member. The annular wall may also take the form of an annular wall in which the outer circumferential wall and the inner undulating wall are partly spacedly disposed without being bonded together at that area, or an annular wall in which the gap having a generally triangular configuration in section formed between the outer circumferential wall and the inner undulating wall is eliminated so that the both walls are integrally formed. It is also accepted that a ceiling member having a cut-out along the contour of the foot, for example, is joined with an upper end of the annular wall and such a cut-out is served as an opening having a size dimension able to be covered with the sole side of the foot. In addition, the inside of the annular wall


32


may be formed into a bowl configuration in such a manner that the upper end of the annular wall


32


connects to the upper surface of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


through the inside wall of the annular wall


32


which gradually slopes to the inner side (see FIG.


7


).




As the rotation reinforcing means in which the stopper projections


53


of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


are disposed at the upper-stage portion


39


of the two-stage cut-out groove


64


, a coiled spring


71


, as shown in

FIG. 7

, for example, may be employed instead of the leaf springs


51


of the above embodiment. That is, a coil part


72


of the coiled spring


71


is attached to the stem engagement projection


15


of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, with one linear end portion


73


of the coiled spring


71


being held in a sandwiched manner between a pair of engagement projections


74


disposed on the lower surface of the nozzle member


11


and the other linear end portion


75


being held in the cut


62


formed in the circular wall


61


of the skirt member


60


in a sandwiched manner therebetween.





FIG. 7

shows another rotation reinforcing means capable of automatically restoring the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


to the original position before the foot is stepped on the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, by reversedly rotating the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


, which has been rotated normally at the time for applying the application liquid, under the biasing effect of the coiled spring


71


so that the stopper projections


53


are located above the upper stage portion


39


of the two-stage cut-out groove


64


so as to restrict the depression of the perforated discharge nozzle member


11


.




Although it is not absolutely necessary to incline the recess annular inclination surface


27


and the lower part annular inclination surface


28


for sandwiching the O-ring


26


therein at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to a reference plane such as the upper surface of the nozzle lower part, they are preferably inclined at an angle of 35 to 55 degrees and particularly preferably at an angle of 25 to 65 degrees. If the angle of inclination is within the range of 25 to 65 degrees, a reliable sealability can be obtained even for a perforated discharge nozzle member which does not have a strict accuracy of dimensions.




It is also accepted that the recess annular inclination surface is tapered towards inwardly and the lower part annular inclination surface is tapered outwardly. It is not absolutely necessary that those angles of inclination are coincident with each other so that the inclination surfaces are opposed with each other in parallel relation.




According to the aerosol container of the present invention, it is not absolutely necessary for the perforated discharge nozzle member to take the form of a disc-like configuration. Instead, it may take the form of a polygonal configuration such as a triangular configuration and a square configuration.



Claims
  • 1. An aerosol container comprising:a discharge nozzle member, disposed on a distal end of a body of said aerosol container with a content stored therein, for discharging the content onto a sole of a foot by stepping on said discharge nozzle member; projections are provided at a location surrounding a plurality of nozzle ports formed in said discharge nozzle member and an interval between a side of the sole of the foot and said plurality of nozzle ports is retained by said projections when said discharge nozzle member is stepped on, wherein said discharge nozzle member is provided with sound-reduction means being an annular wall arranged as said projections surrounding said plurality of nozzle ports, and an upper end of said annular wall is defined as an opening having a size dimension able to be covered with the sole of the foot.
  • 2. The aerosol container according to claim 1, wherein said discharge nozzle member is a perforated discharge nozzle member.
  • 3. The aerosol container according to claim 1, further comprising:a skirt member mounted on a peripheral surface of said body of said aerosol container; a stem of said body of said aerosol container which is surrounded by said skirt member and to which said discharge nozzle member is attached such that, when said discharge nozzle member is rotated with respect to said skirt member, said discharge nozzle member is brought into a depressible position and when said depressible position is released, said discharge nozzle member is brought into an undepressible position.
  • 4. The aerosol container according to claim 1, wherein said discharge nozzle member comprises a nozzle lower part fixedly engaged in an engagement recess, which is formed in a lower surface of a nozzle upper part, in a hermetically closed condition through an O-ring, and wherein a seal construction for hermetically closing said nozzle upper part and said nozzle lower part comprises a recess annular inclination surface formed by an outwardly or inwardly tapered abutment surface of said O-ring disposed in said engagement recess and a lower part annular inclination surface formed by an inwardly or outwardly tapered abutment surface of said O-ring and disposed in opposite relation to said recess annular inclination surface, said O-ring being inserted and sandwiched between said recess annular inclination surface and said lower part annular inclination surface in a compressed condition.
  • 5. A method of using an aerosol container comprising the step of:providing a discharge nozzle member on a distal end of a body of said aerosol container with a content stored therein; forming a plurality of nozzle ports in said discharge nozzle member; providing projections at a location surrounding said plurality of nozzle ports; stepping on said discharge nozzle member to discharge the content of said aerosol container onto a sole of a foot so that the foot can be treated with the content; retaining an interval between a side of the sole of the foot onto which the contents of said aerosol container are to be sprayed via said projections when said discharge nozzle member is stepped on; and providing said discharge nozzle member with sound-reduction means in the form of an annular wall arranged as said projections surrounding said plurality of nozzle ports, wherein an upper end of said annular wall is defined as an opening having a size dimension able to be covered with the sole of the foot.
Priority Claims (3)
Number Date Country Kind
10-363128 Dec 1998 JP
11-140094 May 1999 JP
11-194248 Jul 1999 JP
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
3343201 Cox et al. Sep 1967
3383879 Tice May 1968
3678578 Patton, Jr. et al. Jul 1972
3744681 Morane Jul 1973
3756472 Vos Sep 1973
3770170 Hayes Nov 1973
3776226 Triplett Dec 1973
4024988 Starrett May 1977
4077546 Winkelried Mar 1978
4331137 Sarui May 1982
4410110 Del Bon et al. Oct 1983
5186364 Laszlo Feb 1993
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
0 530 121 Mar 1993 EP
2115650 Jul 1972 FR
2157569 Jun 1973 FR
1 359 152 Jul 1974 GB
2 181 489 Apr 1987 GB
55-2428 Jan 1980 JP