The present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device, and more particularly to providing illumination at an outer surface of the aerosol delivery device. The aerosol delivery device may be configured to heat an aerosol precursor, which may be made or derived from tobacco or otherwise incorporate tobacco, to form an inhalable substance for human consumption.
Many smoking devices have been proposed through the years as improvements upon, or alternatives to, smoking products that require combusting tobacco for use. Many of those devices purportedly have been designed to provide the sensations associated with cigarette, cigar, or pipe smoking, but without delivering considerable quantities of incomplete combustion and pyrolysis products that result from the burning of tobacco. To this end, there have been proposed numerous smoking products, flavor generators, and medicinal inhalers that utilize electrical energy to vaporize or heat a volatile material, or attempt to provide the sensations of cigarette, cigar, or pipe smoking without burning tobacco to a significant degree. See, for example, the various alternative smoking articles, aerosol delivery devices and heat generating sources set forth in the background art described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,881,737 to Collett et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2013/0255702 to Griffith Jr. et al., U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0000638 to Sebastian et al., U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0096781 to Sears et al., U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0096782 to Ampolini et al., and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/011,992 to Davis et al., filed Aug. 28, 2013, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. See also, for example, the various embodiments of products and heating configurations described in the background sections of U.S. Pat. No. 5,388,594 to Counts et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 8,079,371 to Robinson et. al, which are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
However, it may be desirable to distinguish aerosol delivery devices from that of competing products, for example, by providing aerosol delivery devices with distinguishing visual characteristics. Further, it may be desirable to configure the aerosol delivery devices to provide visual feedback or information relating to use thereof. Accordingly, it may additionally be desirable to provide components configured to illuminate aerosol delivery devices in one or more manners.
In one aspect an aerosol delivery device is provided. The aerosol delivery device may include an outer body extending between a first outer body end and a second outer body end. The outer body may be at least partially hollow and define an inner circumference. The aerosol delivery device may additionally include an illumination source configured to output an electromagnetic radiation. The illumination source may be positioned proximate the first outer body end. Further, the aerosol delivery device may include a wave guide received within the outer body. The wave guide may define a longitudinal length extending between a first longitudinal end positioned proximate the illumination source and a second longitudinal end, and a width extending transversely to the longitudinal length between a first lateral end and a second lateral end. The wave guide may extend around substantially an entirety of the inner circumference of the outer body such that the first lateral end abuts or overlaps the second lateral end along at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the wave guide. The wave guide may be configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the illumination source and output light at one or more illumination sections.
In some embodiments the width of the wave guide may be greater at the second longitudinal end than at the first longitudinal end. The wave guide may define a T-shape prior to insertion within the outer body. The wave guide may define a truncated triangular shape prior to insertion into the outer body. The aerosol delivery device may further include an electrical power source and a control component. The control component may be configured to direct current from the electrical power source to an atomizer.
In some embodiments the wave guide may be flexible. The wave guide may include a sheet of material wrapped into a substantially tubular configuration. The wave guide may define an outer diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the outer body.
In some embodiments the aerosol delivery device may additionally include a coupler coupled to the first outer body end and an end cap coupled to the second outer body end. The second longitudinal end of the wave guide may be positioned proximate the end cap. Further, the aerosol delivery device may include a cartridge. The outer body, the coupler, the end cap, the illumination source, and the wave guide may collectively define a control body, and the cartridge may be configured to engage the coupler of the control body. The one or more illumination sections may include the second longitudinal end of the wave guide. The one or more illumination sections may include an intermediate illumination section positioned between the first longitudinal end and the second longitudinal end of the wave guide.
In an additional aspect a method for assembling an aerosol delivery device is provided. The method may include coupling an illumination source to a first longitudinal end of a wave guide. The wave guide may define a longitudinal length extending between the first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end, and a width extending transversely to the longitudinal length between a first lateral end and a second lateral end. The wave guide may be configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the illumination source and output light at one or more illumination sections. Further, the method may include inserting the wave guide within an outer body. The outer body may be at least partially hollow and may define an inner circumference. The wave guide may extend around substantially an entirety of the inner circumference of the outer body and the first lateral end may abut or overlap the second lateral end along at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the wave guide.
In some embodiments the method may additionally include bending the wave guide. The width of the wave guide may be greater at the second longitudinal end than at the first longitudinal end. Bending the wave guide may include abutting or overlapping the first lateral end and the second lateral end at the second longitudinal end of the wave guide. Bending the wave guide may include bending the wave guide from a T-shape. Bending the wave guide may include bending the wave guide from a truncated triangular shape. Bending the wave guide may include wrapping a sheet of material into a substantially tubular configuration such that the wave guide defines an outer diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the outer body.
In some embodiments the method may additionally include inserting an electrical power source and a control component within the outer body. The control component may be configured to direct current from the electrical power source to an atomizer. Further, the method may include coupling a coupler to a first outer body end and coupling an end cap to a second outer body end. The second longitudinal end of the wave guide may be positioned proximate the end cap. The method may additionally include coupling the coupler to a cartridge.
In some embodiments inserting the wave guide within the outer body may include resiliently pressing the wave guide against the inner circumference of the outer body. Coupling the illumination source to the first longitudinal end of the wave guide may include orienting the illumination source perpendicularly to the second longitudinal end of the wave guide such that the one or more illumination sections include the second longitudinal end. Further, the method may include engaging a refractor with a core of the wave guide between the first longitudinal end and the second longitudinal end of the wave guide to define an intermediate illumination section.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings, which are briefly described below. The invention includes any combination of two, three, four, or more of the above-noted embodiments as well as combinations of any two, three, four, or more features or elements set forth in this disclosure, regardless of whether such features or elements are expressly combined in a specific embodiment description herein. This disclosure is intended to be read holistically such that any separable features or elements of the disclosed invention, in any of its various aspects and embodiments, should be viewed as intended to be combinable unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Having thus described the disclosure in the foregoing general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof. These exemplary embodiments are described so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural variations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The present disclosure provides descriptions of mechanisms, components, features, and methods configured to direct electromagnetic radiation through a wave guide to illuminate one or more sections of the aerosol delivery device. While the mechanisms are generally described herein in terms of embodiments associated with aerosol delivery devices such as so-called “e-cigarettes,” it should be understood that the mechanisms, components, features, and methods may be embodied in many different forms and associated with a variety of articles. For example, the description provided herein may be employed in conjunction with embodiments of traditional smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, pipes, etc.), heat-not-burn cigarettes, and related packaging for any of the products disclosed herein. Accordingly, it should be understood that the description of the mechanisms, components, features, and methods disclosed herein are discussed in terms of embodiments relating to aerosol delivery mechanisms by way of example only, and may be embodied and used in various other products and methods.
In this regard, the present disclosure provides descriptions of aerosol delivery devices that use electrical energy to heat a material (preferably without combusting the material to any significant degree) to form an inhalable substance; such articles most preferably being sufficiently compact to be considered “hand-held” devices. An aerosol delivery device may provide some or all of the sensations (e.g., inhalation and exhalation rituals, types of tastes or flavors, organoleptic effects, physical feel, use rituals, visual cues such as those provided by visible aerosol, and the like) of smoking a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, without any substantial degree of combustion of any component of that article or device. The aerosol delivery device may not produce smoke in the sense of the aerosol resulting from by-products of combustion or pyrolysis of tobacco, but rather, that the article or device most preferably yields vapors (including vapors within aerosols that can be considered to be visible aerosols that might be considered to be described as smoke-like) resulting from volatilization or vaporization of certain components of the article or device, although in other embodiments the aerosol may not be visible. In highly preferred embodiments, aerosol delivery devices may incorporate tobacco and/or components derived from tobacco. As such, the aerosol delivery device can be characterized as an electronic smoking article such as an electronic cigarette or “e-cigarette.”
Aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure also can be characterized as being vapor-producing articles or medicament delivery articles. Thus, such articles or devices can be adapted so as to provide one or more substances (e.g., flavors and/or pharmaceutical active ingredients) in an inhalable form or state. For example, inhalable substances can be substantially in the form of a vapor (i.e., a substance that is in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point). Alternatively, inhalable substances can be in the form of an aerosol (i.e., a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas). For purposes of simplicity, the term “aerosol” as used herein is meant to include vapors, gases and aerosols of a form or type suitable for human inhalation, whether or not visible, and whether or not of a form that might be considered to be smoke-like.
In use, aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure may be subjected to many of the physical actions employed by an individual in using a traditional type of smoking article (e.g., a cigarette, cigar or pipe that is employed by lighting and inhaling tobacco). For example, the user of an aerosol delivery device of the present disclosure can hold that article much like a traditional type of smoking article, draw on one end of that article for inhalation of aerosol produced by that article, take puffs at selected intervals of time, etc.
Smoking articles of the present disclosure generally include a number of components provided within an outer shell or body. The overall design of the outer shell or body can vary, and the format or configuration of the outer body that can define the overall size and shape of the smoking article can vary. Typically, an elongated body resembling the shape of a cigarette or cigar can be a formed from a single, unitary shell; or the elongated body can be formed of two or more separable pieces. For example, a smoking article can comprise an elongated shell or body that can be substantially tubular in shape and, as such, resemble the shape of a conventional cigarette or cigar. In one embodiment, all of the components of the smoking article are contained within one outer body or shell. Alternatively, a smoking article can comprise two or more shells that are joined and are separable. For example, a smoking article can possess at one end a control body comprising a shell containing one or more reusable components (e.g., a rechargeable battery and various electronics for controlling the operation of that article), and at the other end and removably attached thereto a shell containing a disposable portion (e.g., a disposable flavor-containing cartridge). More specific formats, configurations and arrangements of components within the single shell type of unit or within a multi-piece separable shell type of unit will be evident in light of the further disclosure provided herein. Additionally, various smoking article designs and component arrangements can be appreciated upon consideration of the commercially available electronic smoking articles.
Aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure most preferably comprise some combination of a power source (i.e., an electrical power source), at least one control component (e.g., means for actuating, controlling, regulating and/or ceasing power for heat generation, such as by controlling electrical current flow from the power source to other components of the aerosol delivery device), a heater or heat generation component (e.g., an electrical resistance heating element or component commonly referred to as part of an “atomizer”), and an aerosol precursor composition (e.g., commonly a liquid capable of yielding an aerosol upon application of sufficient heat, such as ingredients commonly referred to as “smoke juice,” “e-liquid” and “e-juice”), and a mouthend region or tip for allowing draw upon the aerosol delivery device for aerosol inhalation (e.g., a defined air flow path through the article such that aerosol generated can be withdrawn therefrom upon draw).
Alignment of the components within the aerosol delivery device of the present disclosure can vary. In specific embodiments, the aerosol precursor composition can be located near an end of the aerosol delivery device which may be configured to be positioned proximal to the mouth of a user so as to maximize aerosol delivery to the user. Other configurations, however, are not excluded. Generally, the heating element can be positioned sufficiently near the aerosol precursor composition so that heat from the heating element can volatilize the aerosol precursor (as well as one or more flavorants, medicaments, or the like that may likewise be provided for delivery to a user) and form an aerosol for delivery to the user. When the heating element heats the aerosol precursor composition, an aerosol is formed, released, or generated in a physical form suitable for inhalation by a consumer. It should be noted that the foregoing terms are meant to be interchangeable such that reference to release, releasing, releases, or released includes form or generate, forming or generating, forms or generates, and formed or generated. Specifically, an inhalable substance is released in the form of a vapor or aerosol or mixture thereof, wherein such terms are also interchangeably used herein except where otherwise specified.
As noted above, the aerosol delivery device may incorporate a battery or other electrical power source (e.g., a capacitor) to provide current flow sufficient to provide various functionalities to the aerosol delivery device, such as powering of a heater, powering of control systems, powering of indicators, and the like. The power source can take on various embodiments. Preferably, the power source is able to deliver sufficient power to rapidly heat the heating element to provide for aerosol formation and power the aerosol delivery device through use for a desired duration of time. The power source preferably is sized to fit conveniently within the aerosol delivery device so that the aerosol delivery device can be easily handled. Additionally, a preferred power source is of a sufficiently light weight to not detract from a desirable smoking experience.
More specific formats, configurations and arrangements of components within the aerosol delivery device of the present disclosure will be evident in light of the further disclosure provided hereinafter. Additionally, the selection of various aerosol delivery device components can be appreciated upon consideration of the commercially available electronic aerosol delivery devices. Further, the arrangement of the components within the aerosol delivery device can also be appreciated upon consideration of the commercially available electronic aerosol delivery devices.
One example embodiment of an aerosol delivery device 100 is illustrated in
In specific embodiments, one or both of the cartridge 200 and the control body 300 may be referred to as being disposable or as being reusable. For example, the control body 300 may have a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery and thus may be combined with any type of recharging technology, including connection to a typical alternating current electrical outlet, connection to a car charger (i.e., a cigarette lighter receptacle), and connection to a computer, such as through a universal serial bus (USB) cable or connector. Further, in some embodiments the cartridge 200 may comprise a single-use cartridge, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,910,639 to Chang et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In one embodiment the control body 300 and the cartridge 200 may be permanently coupled to one another. Examples of aerosol delivery devices which may be configured to be disposable and/or which may include first and second outer bodies that are configured for permanent coupling are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/170,838 to Bless et al., filed Feb. 3, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In another embodiment the cartridge 200 and the control body 300 forming the aerosol delivery device 100 may be configured in a single-piece, non-detachable form and may incorporate the components, aspects, and features disclosed herein. However, in another embodiment the control body 300 and the cartridge 200 may be configured to be separable such that, for example, the cartridge may be refilled or replaced.
The base 202 may be coupled to a first outer body end 214 and the mouthpiece 216 may be coupled to an opposing second outer body end to enclose the remaining components of the cartridge 200 therein. The base 202 may be configured to engage the control body 300. In some embodiments the base 202 may comprise anti-rotation features that substantially prevent relative rotation between the cartridge and the control body as disclosed in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0261495 to Novak et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The label 218 may at least partially surround one or more of the outer body 214, the base 202, and the mouthpiece 216, and include information such as a product identifier thereon.
Various components may be received within the outer body 214 and positioned between the base 202 and the mouthpiece 216. For example, the control component terminal 204, the electronic control component 206, the flow director 208, the atomizer 210, and the reservoir substrate 212 may be retained within the outer body 214. The atomizer 210 may comprise a first heating terminal 220a and a second heating terminal 220b, a liquid transport element 222 and a heating element 224. In this regard, the reservoir substrate 212 may be configured to hold an aerosol precursor composition, which is directed to the heating element 224 via the liquid transport element 222, as described below.
The aerosol precursor composition, also referred to as a vapor precursor composition, may comprise a variety of components including, by way of example, a polyhydric alcohol (e.g., glycerin, propylene glycol, or a mixture thereof), nicotine, tobacco, tobacco extract, and/or flavorants. Various components that may be included in the aerosol precursor composition are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,726,320 to Robinson et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Additional representative types of aerosol precursor compositions are set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,793,365 to Sensabaugh, Jr. et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,101,839 to Jakob et al.; U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2013/0008457 to Zheng et al.; PCT WO 98/57556 to Biggs et al.; and Chemical and Biological Studies on New Cigarette Prototypes that Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Monograph (1988); the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The reservoir substrate 212 may comprise a plurality of layers of nonwoven fibers formed into the shape of a tube encircling the interior of the outer body 214 of the cartridge 200. Liquid components, for example, can be sorptively retained by the reservoir substrate 212. The reservoir substrate 212 is in fluid connection with the liquid transport element 222. Thus, the liquid transport element 222 may be configured to transport liquid from the reservoir substrate 212 to the heating element 224 (e.g., via capillary action). Representative types of substrates, reservoirs or other components for supporting the aerosol precursor composition are described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,528,569 to Newton and U.S. Pat. No. 8,715,070 to Davis et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0261487 to Chapman et al.; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/170,838 to Bless et al., filed Feb. 3, 2014; which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
As illustrated, the liquid transport element 222 may be configured to be in direct contact with the heating element 224. Various wicking materials, and the configuration and operation of those wicking materials within certain types of aerosol delivery devices, are set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 8,910,640 to Sears et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. A variety of the materials disclosed by the foregoing documents may be incorporated into the present devices in various embodiments, and all of the foregoing disclosures are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The heating element 224 may comprise a wire defining a plurality of coils wound about the liquid transport element 222. In some embodiments the heating element 224 may be formed by winding the wire about the liquid transport element 222 as described in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0157583 to Ward et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Further, in some embodiments the wire may define a variable coil spacing, as described in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0270730 to DePiano et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Various embodiments of materials configured to produce heat when electrical current is applied therethrough may be employed to form the heating element 224. Example materials from which the wire coil may be formed include Kanthal (FeCrAl), Nichrome, Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2), molybdenum silicide (MoSi), Molybdenum disilicide doped with Aluminum (Mo(Si,Al)2), graphite and graphite-based materials; and ceramic (e.g., a positive or negative temperature coefficient ceramic).
The first heating terminal 220a and the second heating terminal 220b (e.g., positive and negative terminals) at the opposing ends of the heating element 224 are configured to form an electrical connection with the control body 300 when the cartridge 200 is connected thereto. Further, when the control body 300 is coupled to the cartridge 200, the electronic control component 206 may form an electrical connection with the control body through the control component terminal 204. The control body 300 may thus employ the electronic control component 206 to determine whether the cartridge 200 is genuine and/or perform other functions. Further, various examples of electronic control components and functions performed thereby are described in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0096781 to Sears et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Various other details with respect to the cartridge 200 are described above are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/286,552 to Brinkley et al., filed May 23, 2014. Further, it should be understood that the cartridge 200 may be assembled in a variety of manners and may include additional or fewer components which may be the same or different in other embodiments. For example, although the cartridge 200 is generally described herein as including a reservoir substrate, in other embodiments the cartridge may hold an aerosol precursor composition therein without the use of a reservoir substrate (e.g., through use of a container or vessel that stores the aerosol precursor composition or direct storage therein). In some embodiments, an aerosol precursor composition may be within a container or vessel that may also include a porous (e.g., fibrous) material therein. Further, in other embodiments the aerosol precursor composition may be delivered to the atomizer via other mechanisms such as positive displacement mechanisms as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/309,282, filed Jun. 19, 2014, bubble jet heads as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/524,778, filed Oct. 29, 2014, and pressurized dispensers as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/289,101, filed May 28, 2014, each to Brammer et al., each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Additionally, although usage of a coil heating element is generally discussed herein, in other embodiments the atomizer may comprise a microheater, one or more vaporization heating elements, and/or various atomizers as disclosed, for example, in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/309,282, filed Jun. 19, 2014; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/524,778, filed Oct. 29, 2014; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/289,101, filed May 28, 2014, each to Brammer et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 8,881,737 to Collett et al., each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Various other details with respect to the components that may be included in the cartridge, are provided, for example, in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0261495 to Novak et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In this regard,
Various components of an aerosol delivery device according to the present disclosure can be chosen from components described in the art and commercially available. Reference is made for example to the reservoir and heater system for controllable delivery of multiple aerosolizable materials in an electronic smoking article disclosed in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0000638 to Sebastian et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Note further that portions of the cartridge 200 illustrated in
In another embodiment substantially the entirety of the cartridge may be formed from one or more carbon materials, which may provide advantages in terms of biodegradability and absence of wires. In this regard, the heating element may comprise carbon foam, the reservoir may comprise carbonized fabric, and graphite may be employed to form an electrical connection with the battery and controller. An example embodiment of a carbon-based cartridge is provided in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2013/0255702 to Griffith et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The aerosol delivery device 100 most preferably incorporates a sensor or detector for control of supply of electric power to a heat generation element when aerosol generation is desired (e.g., upon draw during use). As such, for example, there is provided a manner or method for turning off the power supply to the heat generation element when the aerosol generating piece is not being drawn upon during use, and for turning on the power supply to actuate or trigger the generation of heat by the heat generation element during draw.
For example, with respect to the flow sensor 310, representative current regulating components and other current controlling components including various microcontrollers, sensors, and switches for aerosol delivery devices are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,735,217 to Gerth et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,947,874 to Brooks et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,148 to McCafferty et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,560 to Fleischhauer et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,040,314 to Nguyen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 8,205,622 to Pan, and U.S. Pat. No. 8,881,737 to Collet et al.; U.S. Pat. Pub. Nos. 2009/0230117 to Fernando et al. and 2014/0270727 to Ampolini et al.; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/209,191, filed Mar. 13, 2014, to Henry et al.; which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Additional representative types of sensing or detection mechanisms, structures, components, configurations, and general methods of operation thereof, are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,261,424 to Sprinkel, Jr.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,148 to McCafferty et al.; and PCT WO 2010/003480 to Flick; which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
In one embodiment the indicator 318 may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. The indicator 318 can be in communication with the control component 312 through the connector circuit 320 and illuminate, for example, during a user drawing on a cartridge (e.g., the cartridge 200) coupled to the coupler 302, as detected by the flow sensor 310. The end cap 322 may be adapted to make visible the illumination provided thereunder by the indicator 318. Accordingly, the indicator 318 may illuminate during use of the aerosol delivery device 100 to simulate the lit end of a smoking article. However, in other embodiments the indicator 318 can be provided in varying numbers and can take on different shapes and can even be an opening in the outer body (such as for release of sound when such indicators are present).
Various elements that may be included in the control body are described in U.S. application Ser. No. 14/193,961 to Worm et al., filed Feb. 28, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Still further components can be utilized in the aerosol delivery device of the present disclosure. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,192 to Sprinkel et al. discloses indicators for smoking articles; U.S. Pat. No. 5,261,424 to Sprinkel, Jr. discloses piezoelectric sensors that can be associated with the mouth-end of a device to detect user lip activity associated with taking a draw and then trigger heating; U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,148 to McCafferty et al. discloses a puff sensor for controlling energy flow into a heating load array in response to a pressure drop through a mouthpiece; U.S. Pat. No. 5,967,148 to Harris et al. discloses receptacles in a smoking device that include an identifier that detects a non-uniformity in infrared transmissivity of an inserted component and a controller that executes a detection routine as the component is inserted into the receptacle; U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,560 to Fleischhauer et al. describes a defined executable power cycle with multiple differential phases; U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,289 to Watkins et al. discloses photonic-optronic components; U.S. Pat. No. 5,954,979 to Counts et al. discloses means for altering draw resistance through a smoking device; U.S. Pat. No. 6,803,545 to Blake et al. discloses specific battery configurations for use in smoking devices; U.S. Pat. No. 7,293,565 to Griffen et al. discloses various charging systems for use with smoking devices; U.S. Pat. No. 8,402,976 to Fernando et al. discloses computer interfacing means for smoking devices to facilitate charging and allow computer control of the device; U.S. Pat. No. 8,689,804 to Fernando et al. discloses identification systems for smoking devices; and WO 2010/003480 to Flick discloses a fluid flow sensing system indicative of a puff in an aerosol generating system; all of the foregoing disclosures being incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Further examples of components related to electronic aerosol delivery articles and disclosing materials or components that may be used in the present article include U.S. Pat. No. 4,735,217 to Gerth et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,586 to Morgan et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,666,977 to Higgins et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,176 to Adams et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,164,287 to White; U.S. Pat. No. 6,196,218 to Voges; U.S. Pat. No. 6,810,883 to Felter et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,854,461 to Nichols; U.S. Pat. No. 7,832,410 to Hon; U.S. Pat. No. 7,513,253 to Kobayashi; U.S. Pat. No. 7,896,006 to Hamano; U.S. Pat. No. 6,772,756 to Shayan; U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,156,944 and 8,375,957 to Hon; U.S. Pat. No. 8,794,231 to Thorens et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,851,083 to Oglesby et al.; U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,915,254 and 8,925,555 to Monsees et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. Nos. 2006/0196518 and 2009/0188490 to Hon; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0024834 to Oglesby et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0307518 to Wang; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0261408 to DePiano et al.; WO 2010/091593 to Hon; and WO 2013/089551 to Foo, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
During use, a user may draw on the mouthpiece 216 of the cartridge 200 of the aerosol delivery device 100. This may pull air through an opening in the control body 300 or in the cartridge 200. For example, in one embodiment an opening may be defined between the coupler 302 and the outer body 304 of the control body 300, as described in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0261408 to DePiano et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. However, the flow of air may be received through other parts of the aerosol delivery device 100 in other embodiments. As noted above, in some embodiments the cartridge 200 may include the flow director 208. The flow director 208 may be configured to direct the flow of air received from the control body 300 to the heating element 224 of the atomizer 210.
A sensor in the aerosol delivery device 100 (e.g., the flow sensor 310 in the control body 300) may sense the puff. When the puff is sensed, the control body 300 may direct current to the heating element 224 through a circuit including the first heating terminal 220a and the second heating terminal 220b. Accordingly, the heating element 224 may vaporize the aerosol precursor composition directed to an aerosolization zone from the reservoir substrate 212 by the liquid transport element 222. Thus, the mouthpiece 216 may allow passage of air and entrained vapor (i.e., the components of the aerosol precursor composition in an inhalable form) from the cartridge 200 to a consumer drawing thereon.
As noted above, in some embodiments the control body 300 may include the indicator 318 (e.g., an LED), which may be configured to illuminate an end of the control body. For example, the indicator 318 may illuminate the end cap 322 during use of the aerosol delivery device 100 to simulate the lit end of a smoking article. However, it may be desirable to illuminate other or additional portions of an aerosol delivery device. Further, it may be desirable to transmit light within the aerosol delivery device to one or more locations positioned distally from the light source such that the position of the light source may be selected to facilitate assembly of the control body and/or provide other advantages.
In this regard, as discussed below, embodiments of the present disclosure provide aerosol delivery devices including a wave guide, which may also be referred to as a light guide in embodiments in which the wave guide receives light in the visible spectrum. Embodiments of smoking devices including light guides are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 8,539,959 to Scatterday and U.S. Pat. No. 8,757,147 to Terry et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/0246018 to Terry et al.; and PCT Pat. App. Pub. No. 2014/040217 to Liu, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. However, various advances with respect to the shape, configuration, and other properties of the wave guide may be desirable.
In this regard,
As illustrated, the control body 400 may include a coupler 402, a shell or outer body 404, a flow sensor 410, a control component 412 (e.g., an electronic circuit board), an electrical power source 416 (e.g., a battery, which may be rechargeable), an illumination source 418 (e.g., a light emitting diode), an end cap 422, and a wave guide 424. The coupler 402 may be coupled to a first outer body end 426 of the outer body 404 and the end cap 422 may be coupled to a second outer body end 428 of the outer body, opposite from the first outer body end. Thereby, the flow sensor 410, the control component 412, the electrical power source 416, the illumination source 418, and the wave guide 424 may be substantially enclosed within the outer body 404 and between the end cap 422 and the coupler 402.
As illustrated in
When a draw is detected by the flow sensor 410, and/or at other times, the control component 412 may direct current to the illumination source 418 to output light from the control body 400. In this regard, the illumination source 418 and the wave guide 424 may be configured to cooperate to illuminate the control body 400. In particular, as described in detail below, the illumination source 418 may output electromagnetic radiation into the wave guide 424, and the wave guide may output light to thereby illuminate the control body 400. For example, such illumination may be configured to output information to a user and/or display graphics or icons.
As illustrated, the illumination source 418 may be positioned proximate the coupler 402. In this regard, the illumination source 418 may be coupled to the control component 412. Positioning the illumination source 418 (and/or various other components such as the flow sensor 410) in engagement with the wave guide 424 may facilitate assembly of the control body 400 by allowing for insertion of the control component and the illumination source (and/or various other components) within the outer body 404 in a single step, from a single end of the outer body. Thus, although the embodiment of the control body 300 illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
The material composition and structural configuration of the wave guide 424 and the mechanisms by which the control body 400 is illuminated by the wave guide and the illumination source 418 may vary. However, while not intending to be limited to one particular mechanism of operation, in general the wave guide 424 may operate by retaining electromagnetic radiation outputted by the illumination source 418 therein, except at selected locations. Thus, the wave guide 424 may be configured to cause substantially total internal reflection except at locations at which light output is desired. In this regard, the wave guide 424 may define multiple materials or material configurations defining differing refractive indices, such that light is emitted from the wave guide at portions thereof defining a relatively lower refractive index than a remaining portion of the wave guide. Further, in some embodiments light may be emitted at locations at which the electromagnetic radiation is directed substantially normally to an outer surface of the wave guide, as a result of such materials being incapable of reflecting electromagnetic radiation that is directed perpendicular to a surface thereof.
By way of example,
In some embodiments the core 442 may comprise silicone rubber. Usage of silicone rubber may provide the core 442 with a relatively high degree of transparency, to improve light emission efficiency. Further, silicone rubber may be flexible so as to allow for manipulation of the wave guide 424 into a desired shape. For example, the wave guide 424 may be bent or rolled into a substantially tubular configuration in some embodiments, wherein the electromagnetic radiation 444 is directed along the longitudinal length thereof. However, the core 442 may comprise various other materials in other embodiments, which may preferably be substantially transparent and flexible as noted above. Examples of such materials include polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, or any flexible and substantially transparent or translucent material.
In some embodiments the refractors 448 may comprise printed ink (e.g., white ink). Thereby, the refractors 448 may be printed (e.g., screen printed) onto the core 442 to define a desired pattern of illumination. In an alternate embodiment, the refractors may comprise areas at which the core is roughened to cause light to exit therefrom. For example, the core may be etched (e.g., chemical or laser etched) at areas where light emission is desired. Alternatively, the refractors may comprise discrete prismatic structure embossed or molded to or within the core. Regardless of the particular embodiment of refractors 448 employed, the refractors may direct light outwardly from the wave guide 424 at the selected positions at which the refractors are located to illuminate the control body 400.
Wave guides including a silicone rubber core with printed refractors are available from Fuji Polymer Industries, Co. of Nagoya, Japan. Additionally, wave guides formed by roll-to-roll transfer methods are available from Planetech International of Irvine, Calif. Further, PCT Pat. App. Pub. No. WO2012006854 to Chen et al. discloses a roll-to-roll transfer method for producing wave guides, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Note that the embodiment of the wave guide illustrated in
In some embodiments the illumination source may be configured to output the electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum. In this regard, the electromagnetic radiation may define substantially the same wavelength as the light exiting the wave guide. In this embodiment, as a result of the wave guide receiving and emitting light having a wavelength in the visible spectrum, the wave guide may be also be referred to as a light guide.
However, in other embodiments the wave guide may be configured to alter a wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation received from the illumination source. In this regard, by way of example, the wave guide may include an energy conversion material configured to alter a wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation such that the light exiting the wave guide is within the visible spectrum. Example embodiments of energy conversion materials are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,132,785 to Ducharme, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Regardless of whether or not the wave guide 424 employs an energy conversion material, in some embodiments the illumination source 418 may comprise one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). Usage of light emitting diodes may be preferable in that light emitting diodes may produce electromagnetic radiation relatively efficiently with a relatively small amount of energy being wasted as heat. For example, light emitting diodes may be relatively more efficient at producing electromagnetic radiation in comparison to incandescent bulbs.
As illustrated in
However, as further illustrated in
Further, to the extent that some of the electromagnetic radiation 444 is directed perpendicularly to an outer surface of the core 442, light 446 may also emitted at such surfaces. For example, light 446 may be emitted at the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide 424, which may thereby illuminate the end cap 422. Accordingly the wave guide 424 may receive the electromagnetic radiation 444 and transmit the electromagnetic radiation to one or more illumination sections to illuminate the control body 400. In this regard, as described above, in some embodiments the wave guide may be configured output light 446 at the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide 424. Note that providing the wave guide 424 with a substantially tubular configuration in which the wave guide extends around substantially an entirety of an inner circumference of the outer body 404 may allow the wave guide to illuminate substantially an entirety of the end cap 422. Thereby, for example, the end cap 422 may simulate the lit end of a cylindrical smoking article such as a cigarette.
Further, the wave guide 424 may be configured to output light 446 at an intermediate illumination section 455 at which the refractor(s) 448 direct light 446 therefrom. The intermediate illumination section 455 may be positioned between the first longitudinal end 438 and the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide 424. For example, the refractors 448 may be configured to cause the intermediate illumination section 455 to display a logo or a graphic, and/or output information to a user. Further, as may be understood, multiple intermediate illumination sections may be employed in some embodiments by positioning refractors 448 at any of various locations at which output of light 446 is desired.
The shape of the wave guide 424 may vary. In this regard, in some embodiments the wave guide 424 may define a hollow, substantially tubular configuration. In other words, the wave guide 424 may extend about and define a cavity 456, as illustrated in
Various embodiments of the wave guide 424 are described below. These wave guides 424 may include some or all of the features described above. However, the embodiments of the wave guide 424 may include differing shapes, as detailed below.
In this regard,
The wave guide 424′ may define a shape that matches the shape of a surface of the outer body 404. For example, the wave guide 424′ may define a shape that matches an inner surface 458 of the outer body 404 (see,
In some embodiments the wave guide may define a continuous cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal length thereof, such that there are no breaks or gaps around the circumference of the wave guide. However, in other embodiments the wave guide 424′ may define one or more joints about the circumference thereof. For example, the wave guide 424′ may define a single piece construct with a joint 460 (see,
However, in other embodiments the wave guide 424′ may be flexible. For example, as illustrated in dashed outline in
The wave guide 424′ may be bent by folding the lateral ends 462, 464 toward one another, and the folded wave guide 424′ may be inserted into the outer body 404. In one embodiment the wave guide 424′ may be wrapped around the electrical power source 416, and the wave guide and the electrical power source may be simultaneously inserted into the outer body 404 so as to facilitate placement of the wave guide in the proper position and improve assembly efficiency. However, in other embodiments the wave guide 424′ may be inserted into the outer body 404 before or after the electrical power source 416 is inserted into the outer body 404.
Once inserted, the wave guide 424′ may resiliently press against the inner surface 458 of the outer body 404 (see, e.g.,
In some embodiments the width of the wave guide 424′ may be substantially equal to the inner circumference defined at the inner surface 458 of the outer body 404 in embodiments in which the outer body is at least partially hollow. Thereby, the lateral ends 462, 464 of the wave guide 424′ may abut one another at the joint 460. Alternatively, the wave guide 424′ may define a width greater than the inner circumference of the outer body 404 at the inner surface 458. In this embodiment the lateral ends 462, 464 of the wave guide 424′ may overlap in the bent configuration. By providing the wave guide 424′ with a width greater than or equal to the inner circumference of the outer body 404, the light 446 emitted from the wave guide may illuminate the end cap 422 about the circumference thereof.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the wave guide 424′ described above may define a rectangular configuration prior to bending and assembly. However, the wave guide 424 may define various other shapes in other embodiments. For example, in some embodiments the wave guide 424 may define configurations configured to reduce material usage. In this regard, reducing the amount of material employed to form the wave guide 424 may reduce the costs associated therewith. Further, the shape of the wave guide 424 may be particularly configured to reduce the amount of space occupied by the wave guide. In this regard, the wave guide 424 may extend around the electrical power source 416 (see, e.g.,
Although reduction in the size of the wave guide 424 may be desirable, such a reduction in size may adversely affect the illumination characteristics of the control body 400. In this regard, if the length of the wave guide 424 between the first longitudinal end 438 and the second longitudinal end 440 is reduced while retaining the dimensions of other components, a gap may be located between the second longitudinal end of the wave guide and the end cap 422 (see, e.g.,
Accordingly, embodiments of the wave guide 424 of the present disclosure may include dimensions that are reduced in directions other than along a longitudinal length thereof extending between the first and second longitudinal ends 438, 440. In this regard, the wave guide 424 may define a width extending transversely relative to the longitudinal length. In some embodiments the wave guide 424 may define reduced lateral dimensions across the width thereof.
However, as described above, in some embodiments it may be desirable to provide the wave guide 424 with a tubular configuration such that the wave guide may provide a circular ring of light to substantially fully illuminate the end cap 422 and, for example, mimic the lit end of a cigarette. Thus it may be desirable to provide the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide 424 with sufficient width so as to extend around substantially the entirety of the inner perimeter of the outer body 404 at the inner surface 458. However, it may still be desirable to reduce the volume occupied by the wave guide 424 within the cavity 456 defined by the outer body 404 and reduce the amount of material employed to form the wave guide. Thus, in some embodiments the wave guide 424 may define a width at the second longitudinal end 440 that is greater than a width at the first longitudinal end 438.
In embodiments in which the wave guide 424 is flexible and bent prior to insertion into the outer body 404, the width of the wave guide at the second longitudinal end 440 may be greater than that of the first longitudinal end 438 before being bent (e.g., while the wave guide defines a substantially flat, planar configuration). Further, in some embodiments the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide 424 may still be wider than the first longitudinal end 438 of the wave guide after being bent. For example, the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide 424 may define a width in the bent configuration substantially equal to that of the inner diameter of the outer body 404. Thereby, in embodiments in which the first longitudinal end 438 of the wave guide 424 defines an unbent width (e.g., a flat, planar width) that is less than the inner diameter of the outer body 404, the width of the wave guide at the second longitudinal end 440 may be greater than the width of the first longitudinal end of the wave guide in the bent configuration.
Accordingly, as described above, usage of a wave guide 424 wherein the second longitudinal end 440 defines a greater width than the first longitudinal end 438 may provide various benefits by reducing the volume occupied by the wave guide 424 within the cavity 456 defined by the outer body 404 and/or reducing the amount of material employed to form the wave guide. The wave guide 424 may define various shapes wherein the second longitudinal end 440 thereof defines a width that is greater than a width of the first longitudinal end 438.
In this regard,
For brevity purposes, only aspects of the wave guide 424″ of
In particular, as illustrated in
The shape of the wave guide 424 prior to insertion into the outer body 404 is illustrated in dashed outline in
Although the longitudinal body portion 466 may define a relatively small width, the longitudinal body portion may still operate in the manner described above. In this regard, the longitudinal body portion 466 of the wave guide 424″ may be configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation 444 from the illumination source 418 and transmit the electromagnetic radiation to the lateral body portion 468. Thus, although the longitudinal body portion 466 may define a relatively small width, by being positioned in engagement and in alignment with the illumination source 418, the longitudinal body portion may still receive and transmit the electromagnetic radiation 444 therealong.
Further, the lateral body portion 468 may receive the electromagnetic radiation 444 from the longitudinal body portion 466. Whereas the longitudinal body portion 466 may be generally configured to transmit the electromagnetic radiation 444 longitudinally, the lateral body portion 468 may be generally configured to transmit the electromagnetic radiation laterally. For example, the lateral body portion 468 of the wave guide 424″ may define a width configured to extend around substantially an entirety of an inner circumference of the outer body 404 at the inner surface 458, as illustrated in
Accordingly,
However, it may be desirable to substantially evenly illuminate the end cap 422 about the circumference thereof. In this regard,
For brevity purposes, only aspects of the wave guide 424′″ of
In particular, as illustrated in
Further the first lateral end 462 and the second lateral end 464 of the wave guide 424′ may meet at a point 470 in the bent, assembled configuration, as illustrated in
The wave guide 424′″ may thus be configured such that the electromagnetic radiation 444 emitted by the illumination source 418 into the first longitudinal end 438 of the wave guide is transmitted to the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide. In particular, the wave guide 424′ may be configured to directly transmit the electromagnetic radiation 444 across the entirety of the width of the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide. In this regard, by providing the wave guide with a shape in which the width thereof continuously increases from the first longitudinal end 438 to the second longitudinal end 440, the wave guide may directly transmit the electromagnetic radiation 444 along the entirety of the width of the second longitudinal end thereof. In contrast, the wave guide 424″ illustrated in
As illustrated in
As a result of the truncation of the corners of the wave guide 424″″ at the second longitudinal end 440, the wave guide 424 may define an end section 472 (see, e.g.,
The wave guide 424″″ may be configured to directly transmit the electromagnetic radiation 444 across the entirety of the width of the second longitudinal end 440 of the wave guide in the manner described above with respect to the wave guide 424′″ of
Further, providing the wave guide with the end section 472 defining a substantially constant width may facilitate assembly of the control body 400. In this regard, as illustrated in
In summary each of the embodiments of the wave guide 424′, 424″, 424′″, 424″″ described above may be configured for engagement with an outer body 404. For example, the wave guide 424′, 424″, 424′″, 424″″ may be flexible, such that the wave guide may be bent into a substantially tubular configuration and inserted into the outer body 404. The wave guide 424′, 424″, 424′″, 424″″ may extend around substantially an entirety of the inner circumference of the outer body 404 such that the first lateral end 462 abuts or overlaps the second lateral end 464 along at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the wave guide. The wave guide 424′, 424″, 424′″, 424″″ may define an outer diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the outer body 404 as a result of being positioned in contact therewith.
The embodiments of the wave guide 424″, 424′″, 424″″ illustrated in
Note that while the wave guide 424 is generally described and illustrated herein as being positioned inside the outer body 404, in other embodiments the wave guide may be positioned outside of the outer body. For example, the wave guide may be wrapped around the exterior of the outer body instead of the label, or the wave guide may be wrapped around the outer body and the label may be wrapped around the wave guide. In another embodiment the outer body may comprise the wave guide, and the wave guide may serve to both enclose and protect various other components of the control body and provide illumination.
A method for assembling an aerosol delivery device is also provided. As illustrated in
The method may further comprise bending the wave guide. The width of the wave guide may be greater at the second longitudinal end than at the first longitudinal end. Bending the wave guide may include abutting or overlapping the first lateral end and the second lateral end at the second longitudinal end of the wave guide. Bending the wave guide may include bending the wave guide from a T-shape. Bending the wave guide may include bending the wave guide from a truncated triangular shape. Bending the wave guide may include wrapping a sheet of material into a substantially tubular configuration such that the wave guide defines an outer diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the outer body.
The method may further comprise inserting an electrical power source and a control component within the outer body. The control component may be configured to direct current from the electrical power source to an atomizer. The method may additionally include coupling a coupler to a first outer body end and coupling an end cap to a second outer body end such that the second longitudinal end of the wave guide is positioned proximate the end cap. Further, the method may include coupling the coupler to a cartridge.
In some embodiments inserting the wave guide within the outer body at operation 504 may include resiliently pressing the wave guide against the inner circumference of the outer body. Coupling the illumination source to the first longitudinal end of the wave guide at operation 502 may include orienting the illumination source perpendicularly to the second longitudinal end of the wave guide such that the one or more illumination sections include the second longitudinal end. Further, the method may include engaging a refractor with a core of the wave guide between the first longitudinal end and the second longitudinal end of the wave guide to define an intermediate illumination section.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the disclosure will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/642,241, filed Mar. 9, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in this application.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14642241 | Mar 2015 | US |
Child | 15964543 | US |