The present invention is in the field of dispenser head assemblies for use with conventional aerosol cans. More particularly, it relates to spray-through caps methods for their manufacture.
Aerosol cans have traditionally been used with an actuator comprising a button, pressure upon which causing release of the contents of the aerosol can via a valve present in the centre of a valve cup at the top of the can. Such actuators are typically used with a removable cap, giving the benefit of preventing accidental discharge via inadvertent pressure upon the actuator button. Other actuators for aerosol cans comprise a so-called ‘spray-through cap’, i.e., one that can be left in place during spraying, the spray exiting the cap through an orifice therein. Actuators comprising a spray-through cap often comprise some form of locking means to prevent accidental discharge via inadvertent pressure upon the actuator button.
The present invention is concerned with actuators comprising a spray-through cap and a flexible spray channel held between the valve stem of an associated aerosol can and a holding feature present within the spray-through cap. There are some related prior art publications, but none giving all the benefits of the present invention.
WO 11/003752 (Unilever, 2011) discloses an actuator comprising a spray-through cap having an actuator button located on its side. Inside there is a chassis with depressible platform and a centrally located spray channel linking the valve stem of an associated aerosol can to spray orifice.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,984,827 B2 (Precision Valve, 2011) discloses a lockable aerosol valve actuator with a rotatable top portion. In the dispenser described, the opening in the over-cap only aligns with the nozzle outlet when the dispenser is in its unlocked position.
WO 10/092775 and WO 10/041411 (both Canyon Corp., 2010) disclose a pump dispenser with a flexible spray channel.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol dispenser head comprising a chassis and a spray-through cap, the chassis comprising:
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of spraying a cosmetic composition onto the surface of the human body comprising the use of an aerosol dispenser head according to the first aspect of the invention.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of assembly of an aerosol dispenser comprising the steps of:
In a fourth aspect of the invention there is provided moulding tools suitable for use in the manufacture of an aerosol dispenser head according to the first aspect of the invention.
In a preferred variant on the above fourth aspect of the invention, the mould for the means for holding the flexible spray channel at a pre-selected angle of bend is independently interchangeable with an alternative mould or moulds, resulting in an alternative angle(s) of bend for the flexible spray channel.
The present invention provides for an aerosol dispenser head that is easy to assemble and to use. Further, the invention incorporates an ease and flexibility of manufacture, enabling multiple actuators to be assembled with minimal process modification. This benefit comes in part from the flexible spray channel, which can be bent to wherever it is desired to exit a particular spray-through cap with which it is used.
In conventional aerosol dispenser head manufacture, the spray channel is not moulded together with the component that attaches it to the associated aerosol can, herein the chassis. This is possible with dispenser heads according to the present invention and this significantly simplifies manufacture. This is possible because the spray channel is moulded as a straight, vertical feature and is only later bent into its desired final position.
Flexibility in manufacture is enhanced by having a means for holding the flexible spray channel at a pre-selected angle of bend. By simple replacement of this means with another allowing a different angle of bend, together with an appropriately amended spray-through cap, one can easily transform the appearance of the resulting dispenser head.
In a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacture of an aerosol dispenser wherein a chassis comprising the features as detailed in the first aspect of the invention may be attached to a variety of spray-through caps comprising the features as detailed in the first aspect of the invention to generate a variety of aerosol dispensers.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the chassis comprises means for holding the flexible spray channel at a pre-selected angle of bend. In such embodiments, it is typical for the spray-through cap not to comprise means for holding the flexible spray channel at a pre-selected angle of bend. In each of these preferred embodiments and in other embodiments, it is typical for the spray-through cap to comprise means for attachment to the chassis.
When the means for holding the spray channel at a pre-selected angle of bend is part of the chassis, it is non-central with respect to the horizontal cross-section of the chassis and typically interacts with a portion of the spray channel towards its terminal end. In certain embodiments, it comprises a hook or eye that interacts with a corresponding hook or eye that is a portion of the spray channel.
In preferred embodiments, the dispenser head comprises a locking means, preventing accidental discharge via inadvertent pressure upon the actuator button. In particularly preferred embodiments, the dispenser head comprises a locking collar that interacts with the chassis platform to allow or prevent depression thereof dependent upon its rotational positioning relative thereto. The locking collar may prevent depression of the chassis platform via interaction of a protrusion from the collar with a feature on the platform in a first relative rotational positioning, rotation of this protrusion to a second relative rotational positioning allowing depression of the platform.
In further preferred embodiments, the annular ring of the chassis comprises an upstanding annular wall, a portion of which projects through a partial annular gap in the locking collar as described in paragraph immediately above. This enhances the robustness of the design and the effective functioning of the locking collar. Preferably, the upstanding annular wall comprises a retaining feature that aids retention of the spray-through cap when this is added. A lip or bead that interacts with a corresponding feature on the spray-through cap is suitable for this purpose.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the platform of the chassis is centrally located within the annular ring thereof. This aids the balance of forces and pressures exerted upon the platform and passed to the valve stem of the associated aerosol can.
Herein, preferred features should be understood as being independently applicable to the various aspects of the invention, although functionally related preferred features should be understood as being applicable independently or in combination.
Herein, the word “comprising” should be understood to be non-exhaustive, i.e., to include the possibility that other components or steps are also involved.
Herein, orientation terms such as “horizontal/vertical”, “upper/lower” and “upward/downward” should be understood to refer to the aerosol dispenser head oriented in an upright manner as it would be on top of an upright aerosol can with which it is designed for use.
Herein, the “front” of the aerosol dispenser head refers to the face or portion bearing the spray outlet and “rear” refers to the face or portion away from the spray outlet.
Herein, the pressure upon the actuator button which causes downward pressure on the chassis platform may be in any direction, but is typically downward.
Herein, “moulding tools” includes moulds for components.
Herein, the “pre-determined angle of bend” for the flexible spray channel may be from 180° (i.e. straight) to 90° (i.e. bent from vertical at the bottom to horizontal at the terminal end).
The pre-determined angle of bend is preferably less 180°, more preferably less than 165° and most preferably less than 150°. For each of these preferences, the pre-determined angle of bend is also preferred to be greater than 90° C.
The actuator button used in accordance with the present invention preferably comprises a keel protruding downwards from its inner surface. This keel functions to transfer pressure on the actuator button into downward pressure upon the platform of the chassis. In preferred embodiments, two such keels may be employed, orientated to equalise the pressure applied on either side of the valve stem of an associated aerosol can. The two keels may be located at an equal distance on either side of the valve stem, along a straight line passing through the valve stem, in order to achieve such pressure equalisation.
The pressure exerted by a keel as described in the above paragraph may be transferred to the chassis platform with the aid of a wall, preferably two walls, projecting upwards from the chassis platform. Such wall or walls can aid in the equalisation of the pressure brought to bear on platform.
The struts attaching the platform of the chassis to the annular ring of the chassis are preferably flexible, in order to ease axial movement of the platform relative to the annular ring. The flexibility in the struts may come from material selection and/or their mechanical design. In preferred embodiments the struts are hinged to aid their flexibility. The struts preferably number from 2 to 8, more preferably from 2 to 4 and most preferably 3.
The components of the actuator cap are typically made from plastic. The spray-through cap and chassis may be made from polypropylene, as may the spray channel. The swirl chamber, if employed, is typically made using a spray insert preferably made from acetal.
The method of assembly described above as the “third aspect of the invention” involves the spray-through cap being attached to the chassis before the assembly thereby generated is attached to the aerosol can. Typically, the means for attachment of the assembly to the aerosol can comprises attachment means on the chassis; this typically attaching to a valve cup of the aerosol can.
In a preferred preliminary step of the method of assembly, the flexible spray channel is moulded in a straight vertical orientation and is subsequently bent to a pre-determined angle of less than 180° and secured at such angle by the retaining feature of the chassis. This method allows for easy moulding of the chassis and flexibility in the final chassis design, allow post-moulding bending of the spray channel to accommodate the particular spray-through cap chosen. A preferred and advantageous feature of above preliminary step of the method of assembly is that the flexible spray channel is moulded in one piece together with the other components of the chassis.
The method of assembly preferably includes the combination of the components described in the above paragraph with a locking collar. In such methods, a portion of the annular ring of the chassis is preferably pushed upwards through a partial annular gap in the locking collar before the chassis is attached to the aerosol can.
In preferred methods of assembly including combination with a locking collar, a portion of the annular ring of the chassis is pushed upwards through the partial annular gap in the locking collar before the spray-through cap is attached to the chassis.
The features described with reference to the following specific embodiments may be incorporated independently into the generic description given above and/or as given in the claims.
With reference to
Protruding from the internal surface of the annular wall (2A) above the annular platform (26), there are multiple vertical strengthening pillars (20) that add to the resilience of the chassis (1).
Protruding from the external surface of the annular wall (2A) at its top, there is a lip (2D), designed to interact with the spray-through cap (18) and aid its retention (vide infra).
Centrally located within the annular ring (2) and linked to the annular platform (2B) by three flexible struts (3) is an oblong platform (4) capable of axially movement relative to the annular ring (2). The flexible struts (3) are centrally hinged to aid their flexibility. Two of the flexible struts (3) attach to opposite ends of the oblong platform (4) along its long axis; the third is at right angles to these. The former two flexible struts (3) are perforated to leave a cross design (3A) on their upper parts to reduce material usage and enhance resilience. The latter flexible strut (3) is imperforated.
A bevelled hump (5) rises from the top surface of the oblong platform (4) along its long axis at its centre.
The sections of the annular ring (2) adjacent to the opposite ends of the oblong platform (4) along its long axis have cut-away sections (2E) in the part of the annular wall (2A) extending above the annular platform (2B). These serve to accommodate features of the locking collar (13) (vide infra).
Rising vertically from the centre of the oblong platform (4) there is a flexible spray channel (6). It is shown in vertical orientation in
Surrounding the outer part of the spray channel (6), close to the exit orifice (7), there is a cylindrical outer shell (70) attached to the spray channel (6) at its lower end. There is a gap (7B) between the spray channel (6) and the cylindrical outer shell (70) which can serve to accommodate a swirl chamber (not illustrated), if so desired.
Surrounding the exit orifice (7) and the associated cylindrical outer shell (70) there is a masking plate (7A) which serves to mask a hole (20) in the associated spray through cap (18) (vide infra).
Towards the upper end of the spray channel (6), a hook feature (8) extends radially outwards in a direction away from that in which the imperforated flexible strut (3) radially extends.
Rising from the top surface of the oblong platform (4) is a spray channel retaining feature (9). The spray channel retaining feature (9) extends radially away in a direction parallel to the hook feature and projects upwards in arcuate cross-section. The spray channel retaining feature (9) has an indent (10) in its lower side designed to capture the hook feature (8) of the flexible spray channel (6) when the latter is bent over towards it and snapped into place.
Projecting inwards from the inner side of the inner collar (13B) are blocking elements (16). The blocking elements are radially located to either side of where each of the linking struts (14) contacts the lower outer edge of the inner collar (13B). The blocking elements (16) serve to block depression of the oblong platform (4) and associated spray channel (6) when the locking collar (13) is appropriately rotated (vide infra).
The blocked position of the locking collar (13) is clearly illustrated in
Attached to the of the shell (19) at its upper edge facing away from the aperture (20) there is an actuator button (23). The actuator button (23) fills most of the top surface of the spray through cap (18) bordered by the lip (21) protruding inwards from the shell (19) thereof.
The actuator button (23) is linked to the shell (19) at its upper edge by a living hinge (24) located opposite the aperture (20) defined in the shell (19) of the spray-through cap (18).
With reference to
The underside of the actuator button (23) comprises two downward protruding keels (27) having an arch-shaped support (28) therebetween. The high point of the arch-shaped support (28) accommodates the flexed spray channel (6) when the dispenser head is fully assembled.
In an alternative embodiment of the spray-through cap (118) illustrated in
When downward pressure is applied on the actuator button (23), the keels (27) press on the bevelled hump (5) on the top surface of the oblong platform (4) at points equidistant from the centrally located spray channel (6). When the locking collar (13) is in a position to allow depression of the oblong platform (4), the downward pressure on the bevelled hump (5) thereof causes the valve socket (6B) to press down upon the valve stem an associated aerosol container and thereby allow release of the contents of the later through the spray channel (6).
With reference to
Centrally located within the annular ring (102) and linked to the annular platform (102B) by three flexible struts (103) (two illustrated) is an oblong platform (104) capable of axial movement relative to the annular ring (102). The flexible struts (103) are centrally hinged to aid their flexibility. Two of the flexible struts (103) attach to opposite ends of the oblong platform (104) along its long axis; the third is at right angles to these.
The oblong platform (104) bears inwardly bevelled walls (105) close to each of its long sides, the walls (105) protruding upwards a distance approximately 20% of the breadth of the oblong platform (104). The bevelled walls (105) serve to aid delivery of pressure from the keels (127) protruding from the underside of the actuator button (123) (vide supra) onto the oblong platform (104) of the chassis (101) when the dispenser is actuated.
One feature that is more clearly illustrated on the alternative locking collar (113) is the knurled outer surface (113A) having numerous vertical grip threads (113C) projecting from its surface.
Further features of the alternative locking collar (113) are four blocking elements (116) projecting inwards from the inner side of an inner collar (113B). These blocking elements each have anti-rotation protrusions (116A) protruding from their upper surfaces towards their counter-clockwise edge. The blocking elements (116) interact with four downward projections (117) from the oblong platform (114) and thereby prevent depression of the latter (see
The locking collar (113) has an annular lip (113C) projecting inwards from the upper end of an outer collar (113A) thereof. This inward projecting lip (113C) sits on top of narrow projections (102F) from the outer surface of the annular wall (102A) of the chassis (101), of which there are two (one illustrated in
With further reference to
With further reference to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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13196202 | Dec 2013 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2014/075505 | 11/25/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/086306 | 6/18/2015 | WO | A |
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20080164285 | Hygema | Jul 2008 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170029201 A1 | Feb 2017 | US |