This present disclosure relates to an aerosol extractor for an inkjet printing system, such as a digital inkjet press. It has been developed primarily for extracting aerosol and particulates from a region downstream of a print zone in high-speed printing systems.
Inkjet printers employing Memjet® technology are commercially available for a number of different printing formats, including desktop printers, digital inkjet presses and wideformat printers. Memjet® printers typically comprise one or more stationary inkjet printhead cartridges, which are user-replaceable. For example, a desktop label printer comprises a single user-replaceable multi-colored printhead cartridge, a high-speed label printer comprises a plurality of user-replaceable monochrome printhead cartridges aligned along a media feed direction, and a wideformat printer comprises a plurality of user-replaceable printhead cartridges in a staggered overlapping arrangement so as to span across a wideformat pagewidth.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,076,917, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, describes a commercial pagewide printing system comprising an N×M two-dimensional array of print modules and corresponding maintenance modules. Providing OEM customers with the flexibility to select the dimensions and number of printheads in a modular, cost-effective kit form enables access to a wider range of commercial digital printing markets that are traditionally served by offset printing systems.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,940,702, the contents of which are incorporated herein system, describes an integrated inkjet module for a digital inkjet press. The inkjet module includes two overlapping print modules with integrated maintenance modules and an integrated aerosol extractor. The aerosol extractor is of a conventional type having suction nozzles positioned downstream of the print zone and close to the media path. The suction nozzles oppose the direction of media travel in order to extract ink aerosol and/or paper dust downstream of the print zone.
Aerosol extraction is an important aspect of high-speed printing systems. Without sufficient aerosol extraction, the printing environment, including downstream print modules, may become contaminated with ink mist. Contamination of downstream print modules with ink mist is problematic for a number of reasons: the ink mist may enter a downstream print zone causing a reduction in print quality; the ink mist may condense on printer parts with consequent dripping of condensed droplets onto print media, also reducing print quality; or the ink mist may contaminate sensitive electronic components in downstream print modules, potentially causing catastrophic failure of contaminated print modules.
Conventional aerosol extraction systems, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,940,702 suffer from a number of problems. Firstly, suction nozzles of the aerosol extractor must be placed close to the media path in order to extract ink aerosol travelling with the media in a boundary layer associated therewith. Close placement of suction nozzles above the media path is problematic, because it increases the risk of media strikes on the aerosol extractor potentially resulting in a reduction in print quality, media jams and/or downtime of the printing system. Secondly, during long print runs, suction nozzles can be become blocked with dehydrated ink and/or paper dust reducing their effectiveness. With reduced aerosol extraction, ink mist may enter downstream print modules, as well as the general printing environment.
One means for improving aerosol extraction in conventional systems is to increase suction to suction nozzles of the aerosol extractor. However, increased suction has the disadvantage of increasing dehydration of inkjet nozzles in the upstream printhead, as well as generating excessive airflow through the print zone, which causes print quality defects.
It would be desirable to provide an alternative aerosol extraction system for an inkjet printing system, which mitigates or ameliorates at least some of the problems associated with convention aerosol extractors.
In one aspect, an inkjet printing system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the inkjet printing system includes:
Advantageous features of the inkjet printing system according to the first aspect are described hereinbelow.
Preferably, the suction nozzle is positioned higher than the knife slot relative to the media feed path. In some embodiments, the suction nozzle is positioned at least twice the height of the knife slot from the media feed path.
Preferably, a convex guide surface extends between an upstream side of the knife slot and a downstream side of the suction nozzle. Typically, the curved guide surface interconnects an upstream side of the knife slot and a downstream side of the suction nozzle, the guide surface (convexly) curving away from the media feed path towards the suction nozzle.
Preferably, a height z of the suction nozzle above the knife slot relative to a distance x from the suction nozzle to the knife slot along the media feed direction has the relationship 0.2<z/x<2, or preferably 0.5<z/x<1.5. Accordingly, the guide surface has a relatively shallow curvature, which is configured for inducing the Coanda effect on a stream of aerosol received on the surface. In some embodiments z/x is about 1, such that the guide surface is profiled as a quadrant having a radius equal to z and x. Typically, z is in the range of 5 to 20 mm or 8 to 15 mm, and x is in the range of 5 to 20 mm or 8 to 15 mm.
Preferably, the distance x from the suction nozzle to the knife slot along the media feed direction is greater than a stand-off height h of the knife slot above the print media.
Preferably, an upstream lip of the suction nozzle curves away from the media feed path towards the suction channel.
Preferably, the aerosol extractor includes a housing having a suction chamber connection to a suction port, the suction channel being connected to the suction chamber.
Preferably, the suction chamber includes a gutter extending along a length thereof, the gutter being positioned for collecting aerosol deposited on internal surfaces of the suction chamber.
In another embodiment, the suction chamber includes a drain surface sloped downwards towards the gutter. In yet another embodiment, the suction chamber includes first and second gutters positioned at either side of the suction channel, the suction channel extending perpendicularly away from a plane of the media.
Preferably. the air knife and suction nozzle are configured such that a first air speed through the air knife is greater than a second air speed through the suction nozzle. Typically, the first air speed is at least two times greater than the second air speed.
Preferably, the suction nozzle is a suction slot, which is wider than the knife slot along the media feed direction.
Preferably, the suction slot has a width of at least 2 mm, at least 3 mm, at least 4 mm or at least 5 mm (e.g., 2 to 10 mm or 3 to 8 mm).
Preferably, the knife slot (and/or knife channel) has a width in the range of 0.2 to 1 mm or 0.3 to 0.8 mm. Typically, the knife slot has a width of about 0.5 mm.
Preferably, a knife channel terminating at the knife slot has sidewalls extending generally perpendicularly away from a plane of the media feed path, such that the air knife directs air generally perpendicularly towards a plane of the print media.
In a second aspect, an aerosol extractor for an inkjet printing system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the aerosol extractor includes:
In a third aspect, a method of extracting aerosol in an inkjet printing system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes:
Preferably, the disrupted aerosol is lifted from the moving print media and guided around a curved guide surface towards a suction nozzle positioned upstream of the air knife and higher than the air knife relative to the print media.
Preferred features of the inkjet printing system, as described above in connection with the first aspect, are of course applicable to the aerosol extractor and method according to the second and third aspects.
As used herein, the term “ink” is taken to mean any printing fluid, which may be printed from an inkjet printhead. The ink may or may not contain a colorant. Accordingly, the term “ink” may include conventional dye-based or pigment-based inks, infrared inks, fixatives (e.g., pre-coats and finishers), 3D printing fluids, sensing inks, solar inks, biological fluids and the like.
As used herein, the term “air” refers to any gas that flows through the air knife under pressure. Typically, the gas is air that is blown through the air knife using, for example, a fan or a compressed air supply. However, it will be understood that other gases (e.g., nitrogen) may be used in the air knife.
As used herein, the term “mounted” includes both direct mounting and indirect mounting via an intervening part.
One embodiment of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
As shown in
An aerosol extractor 10 is positioned downstream of the printhead 2 relative to the media feed direction M. During high-speed inkjet printing, ink aerosol (or “ink mist”) typically becomes entrained with the moving media 4 and, as foreshadowed above, it is usually necessary to incorporate some means for extracting this ink aerosol to minimize fouling of print media (e.g., via condensation and dripping), contamination of downstream printheads, or contamination of the general printing environment. The aerosol extractor 10 comprises an air knife 12 having a knife slot 14 for directing a flow of air towards the print media 4 and a suction nozzle 16 positioned upstream of the knife slot 14 for directing aerosol into a suction channel 18.
The operation of the aerosol extractor 10 will now be described with reference to
At the impact zone 24 where the high-speed airstream 20 meets the media surface 4 and a vortex 26 of air is reflected back from the media surface. The air knife 12 effectively stops an air boundary layer 27 associated with the moving media 4 and deflects it upwards towards a curved (convex) guide surface 28. This low-speed airstream 30 is then directed around the guide surface 28 into the upstream suction nozzle 16. The guide surface 28 interconnects an upstream side of the knife slot 14 with a downstream side of the suction nozzle 16. The suction nozzle 16 is positioned higher than the knife slot 14 relative to the media surface 4 and the guide surface 28 curves gently upwards away from the media surface from the knife slot towards the suction nozzle.
Referring to
The efficacy of aerosol extraction may be tuned by adjusting first and second airspeeds a and a2 through the suction nozzle 16 and knife slot 14, respectively. It will be further appreciated that the position of the impact zone 24 and the aerosol-receiving zone 35 may be moved either upstream or downstream by adjustment of the first and second airspeeds a1 and a2, as well as the print speed and stand-off height h. The aerosol extractor 10 is advantageously configured such that aerosol is lifted from the media surface 4 and directed around the curved guide surface 28 into the suction nozzle 16, regardless of the position of the impact zone 24 and aerosol-receiving zone 35. By making use of the Coanda effect, the guide surface 28 is highly effective in directing disrupted aerosol into the suction nozzle 16 for a range of airspeeds a1 and a2, print speeds and stand-off heights h. This contrasts with conventional aerosol extractors, which must be precisely positioned close to the media feed path (e.g., within about 1 mm) and are less tolerant to changes in stand-off height, print speeds etc.
Generally, the second airspeed a2 through the knife slot 14 is greater than the first airspeed a1 through the suction nozzle 16, and preferably at least two times greater.
Preferably, the first and second airspeeds a1 and a2 are fixed in the printing system 1 to provide effective aerosol extraction for all or at least most typical print speeds used by the printing system (e.g., print speeds of 0.5 to 5 m/s). For example, with the aerosol extractor 10 positioned at a stand-off height h of 5 mm from the media surface 4, the present inventors have found that aerosol extraction is optimized when a1 is at least 1 m/s (preferably in the range of 1 to 4 m/s, or 2 to 4 m/s) and a2 is at least 5 m/s (preferably in the range of 5 to 15 m/s, or preferably 7.5 to 15 m/s or preferably 10 to 15 m/s), provided that a2>a1, or a2>2a1, or a2>3a1. For example, with a1 in the range of 2 to 4 m/s and a2 in the range of 10 to 15 m/s, aerosol extraction was optimized for all print speeds in the range of 0.5 to 5 m/s at the stand-off height h of 5 mm from the media surface 4. However, in contrast with conventional aerosol extractors described in the prior art, the stand-off height h is not critical for efficient aerosol extraction and suitable combinations of first and second airspeeds a1 and a2 for a range of stand-off heights h (e.g., 1 to 10 mm) may be determined empirically by the person skilled in the art without undue experimentation. In some embodiments, the first and second airspeeds a1 and a2 may be tuned for a particular printing system or print job to achieve optimal aerosol extraction.
The novel aerosol extractor 10 provides a number of unique advantages compared to conventional suction extractors described in the prior art. Firstly, extraction of ink aerosol is more effective than conventional suction aerosol extractors. While ink aerosol generated during printing moves in a Couette flow associated with the moving print media 4, a majority of this aerosol tends to be trapped in the moving (generally laminar) boundary layer 32 immediately above the surface of the print media, as shown in
Secondly, the knife slot 14 and suction nozzle 16 may be positioned relatively distal from the print media—that is, at a distance greater than the printhead-paper-spacing (PPS)—whilst still providing excellent removal of ink aerosol. Typically, the aerosol extractor 10 is positioned at a stand-off height h of at least 1.5 mm, at least 3 mm or at least 5 mm from the media surface 4, while a typical PPS for thermal inkjet printheads is in the range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm. In contrast, conventional suction extractors must be placed in in very close proximity (e.g., within about 1 mm) to the moving print media 4 in order to impart suction onto the boundary layer 32 of aerosol. However, close positioning of suction nozzles to the moving media is undesirable because this increases the risk of media strikes on the aerosol extractor. It is therefore an advantage of the present disclosure that effective aerosol extraction can be achieved with minimal risk of media strikes onto the aerosol extractor 10.
Thirdly, the suction nozzle 16 may be in the form of a relatively wide suction slot for collecting disrupted aerosol, which flows around the guide surface 28 towards the suction slot. A relatively wide suction slot advantageously minimizes the risk of blockages caused by dehydrated ink, paper dust and the like. Typically, the suction slot is at least 5 times wider than the knife slot. Furthermore, the suction slot may have a width of at least 3 mm, at least 4 mm or at least 5 mm. By contrast, conventional suction extractors necessarily having relatively narrow suction nozzles to impart the requisite suction for extracting aerosol. Accordingly, conventional suction extractors are prone to blockages, especially during relatively long print runs when significant quantities of ink aerosol/paper dust can accumulate in narrow suction nozzles.
Referring to
As shown in
The housing 40 is generally elongate having a length, which may correspond to the length of a single-pass printhead (e.g. A4 or A3 printhead). It will be appreciated that a plurality of aerosol extractors 10 may be stacked side-by-side or positioned in a staggered overlapping arrangement across a media feed path in order to provide aerosol extraction for wideformat printing systems. The housing 40 comprises a main body 46 defining suction and air pathways for the suction nozzle 16 and air knife 12, respectively. A frontside plate 48 of the housing 40 is adapted for connection to a print module or other support chassis, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,940,702, to provide an integrated printing system having printhead(s) and aerosol extractor(s). Preferably, the aerosol extractor 10 is positioned as close as possible downstream of its corresponding print zone in order to maximize the effectiveness of aerosol extraction. A backside plate 50 seals against the main body 46 so as to fluidically isolate suction and air pathways from each other. The backside plate 50 is fixed to the main body 46 via suitable screw fasteners secured to screw bosses 52 extending through a width of the main body (see
The housing 40 has a relatively narrow form factor along its width dimension—that is, parallel with the media feed direction M. Accordingly, the aerosol extractor 10A occupies minimal space between printheads 2 in printing systems having multiple printheads (e.g., monochrome printheads) aligned along a media feed path. This enables aligned printheads to be optimally positioned close together along the media feed direction M, thereby minimizing alignment issues and optimizing print quality.
The knife slot 14 is defined in a lowermost surface of the housing 40 (via cooperation of the main body 46 and the backside plate 50) and extends along a length thereof—that is, across the media feed path, in use. The suction nozzle 16, in the form a suction slot adjacent the knife slot 14, extends parallel and coextensively with the knife slot 14. As foreshadowed above, in use, the suction nozzle 16 is positioned upstream of the knife slot 14 relative to the media feed direction M and is positioned relatively higher than the knife slot relative to the media surface 4.
As best shown in
Still referring to
Referring to
Pressurized air is supplied into the air distribution channel 66 via an air supply channel 68 interconnecting the air intake port 44 with one end of the air distribution channel. It will be appreciated that the suction chamber 58 is wholly fluidically isolated from the air supply channel 68, the air distribution channel 66 and the knife channel 22 by virtue of the backside plate 50 sealing against the main body 46 of the housing 40.
In some embodiments (not shown), the air distribution channel 66 may be configured (e.g. tapered) to equalize air pressure along its length so as provide a uniform airspeed along a length of the air knife 12.
Referring to
The second aerosol extractor 10B has the same key functional features as the first aerosol extractor 10A. Accordingly, the second aerosol extractor has the air knife 12 defined by the knife channel 22 terminating at the knife slot 14. Likewise, the suction channel 18 extends from the upstream suction slot 16 towards the suction chamber 58, and the respective knife slot 14 and suction slot are interconnected by the curved guide surface 28. In this way, the second aerosol extractor 10B functions identically to the first aerosol extractor 10A insofar as the air knife 12 disrupts aerosol and lifts it away from print media 4, whereupon the disrupted aerosol is directed towards the suction slot 16 via the guide surface 28.
However, in contrast with the first aerosol extractor 10A, the second aerosol extractor 10B has a linear suction channel 18, which, in use, extends substantially perpendicularly away from the media surface 4 towards the suction chamber 58. In addition, the suction chamber 58 comprises a first gutter 62A and a second gutter 62B positioned at either side of the suction channel 18.
The first and second gutters 62A and 62B are configured to receive ink deposited on internal surfaces of the suction chamber 58, whilst minimizing the risk of collected ink re-entering the suction channel 18. From
With the aerosol extractor 10 according to the first or second embodiments installed in a printing system 1, such as the printing system described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,940,702, improved aerosol extraction is provided with minimal blockages in the suction channel 18 caused by paper dust, dehydrated ink and the like.
It will, of course, be appreciated that the present disclosure has been described by way of example only and that modifications of detail may be made within the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined in the accompanying claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/385,854 filed Dec. 2, 2022 of the same title, the contents of which being incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63385854 | Dec 2022 | US |