The present invention relates to the field of aerosol generation devices, and in particular, to an aerosol generation device and an aerosol generation substrate therefor.
Existing aerosol generation systems usually include an aerosol generation substrate and a heating device. The aerosol generation substrate includes a substrate material capable of generating aerosol after being heated, and the aerosol generation substrate generates aerosol after being heated by the heating device. Heat-not-burn is a heating manner for the aerosol generation system, and the aerosol generation substrate generates aerosol in a heat-not-burn baking manner.
Referring to
However, the three electric-heating-type heating elements mentioned above take a relatively long time to preheat; and after heating is stopped, the aerosol generation substrate needs to take a relatively long time to cool down.
The heat-not-burn aerosol generation system is generally applied to a heat-not-burn electronic cigarette. The heat-not-burn electronic cigarette is also referred to as a low-temperature baking cigarette or a low-temperature cigarette. The low-temperature cigarette is described with respect to a conventional cigarette, the conventional cigarette is smoked by burning tobacco, and a local burning temperature of the conventional cigarette during smoking may range from 600° C. to 900° C. However, for the low-temperature cigarette, tobacco is heated in a manner of baking instead of burning, a baking temperature of the cigarette is usually less than 400° C. and is commonly about 250° C. Therefore, the cigarette is referred to as the low-temperature baking cigarette or the low-temperature cigarette. Since the foregoing problems exist in the current heat-not-burn aerosol generation system, corresponding problems also exist in the current low-temperature cigarette: a preheating time is relatively long (where preheating usually lasts for more than 10 s, while normal inhaling lasts for is to 5s); and after baking is stopped by a cigarette device, the tobacco needs to take a relatively long time to cool down due to a low thermal conductivity of the tobacco.
Therefore, a technical solution for quickly heating and quickly cooling the aerosol generation substrate is required.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides an aerosol generation substrate, comprising: a main body configured to generate aerosol after being heated, magnetic particles being distributed in the main body, the magnetic particles being configured to generate heat through electromagnetic induction to heat the main body; and a cooling member sleeved on the main body and configured to assist in cooling of the main body.
Subject matter of the present disclosure will be described in even greater detail below based on the exemplary figures. All features described and/or illustrated herein can be used alone or combined in different combinations. The features and advantages of various embodiments will become apparent by reading the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings, which illustrate the following:
In an embodiment, the present invention provides an aerosol generation device and an aerosol generation substrate therefor in view of the foregoing defects in the related art.
In an embodiment, the present invention includes: providing an aerosol generation substrate, including a main body capable of generating aerosol after being heated, where magnetic particles are distributed in the main body, the magnetic particles generate heat through electromagnetic induction to heat the main body, and the aerosol generation substrate further includes a cooling member sleeved on the main body and configured to assist in heat dissipation of the main body.
Preferably, the cooling member is made of a heat sink material.
Preferably, a thermal conductivity of the cooling member is not less than 10 W/(m·K), a density is less than 6000 kg/m3 and/or a specific heat capacity is less than 3000 J/(kg·K).
Preferably, the thermal conductivity of the cooling member is not less than 20 W/(m·K), the density is less than 4000 kg/m3 and/or the specific heat capacity is less than 1500 J/(kg·K).
Preferably, the cooling member is non-magnetic shielding.
Preferably, the cooling member is paramagnetic or diamagnetic.
Preferably, the cooling member is made of a ceramic material.
Preferably, the cooling member is made of an aluminum oxide material or an aluminum nitride material.
Preferably, an accommodation cavity and a first opening are provided in the cooling member, and the first opening is provided on one side of the cooling member and is in communication with the accommodation cavity, so that the main body passes through the first opening and is sheathed in the accommodation cavity.
Preferably, a second opening in communication with the accommodation cavity is provided on an other side of the cooling member.
Preferably, the magnetic particles are made of a Fe material and/or a Ni material.
Preferably, diameters of the magnetic particles range from 20 μm to 200 μm.
Preferably, diameters of the magnetic particles range from 50 μm to 150 μm.
Preferably, a mixing proportion of the magnetic particles in the main body ranges from 1% to 50%.
Preferably, the mixing proportion of the magnetic particles in the main body ranges from 3% to 30%.
The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem further include: providing an aerosol generation device, including the foregoing aerosol generation substrate and a heat-not-burn baking device configured to heat the main body of the aerosol generation substrate, where the heat-not-burn baking device includes a housing and further includes a supporter and an electromagnetic induction heating assembly that are arranged in the housing, and a loading cavity for loading the aerosol generation substrate is provided in the supporter, so that the electromagnetic induction heating assembly enables the magnetic particles in the aerosol generation substrate to generate heat through electromagnetic induction, to heat the main body of the aerosol generation substrate.
Preferably, a frequency of the electromagnetic induction heating assembly is 150 kHz or above.
Preferably, an end of the cooling member is open for inserting a cigarette, an air hole in communication with inside and outside is provided at an other end of the cooling member, a support portion that supports an end of the supporter provided with the air hole is arranged on the bottom of the housing, and the air hole is at a distance from an inner side wall of the housing, so that air in the housing flows into the loading cavity through the air hole.
Preferably, a first air inlet is provided on the top of the housing and/or a second air inlet is provided on the bottom of the housing, so that air flows into the housing and then flows into the loading cavity of the supporter.
Preferably, the aerosol generation device further includes an air pressure sensor that is arranged in the housing and configured to sense an airflow in the housing.
The technical solutions for implementing the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: According to an aspect, since the magnetic particles are distributed in the main body of the aerosol generation substrate, thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance. Therefore, the aerosol generation substrate can be quickly baked to generate aerosol, and a heating time is greatly shortened. According to another aspect, since the cooling member is sleeved on the main body of the aerosol generation substrate, once heating is stopped, the main body of the aerosol generation substrate can be quickly cooled down under the action of the cooling member, thereby achieving the objective of quick heating and quick cooling.
Reference numerals in the figures represent: 1—Heat-not-burn baking device; 11—Housing; 111a—First cavity; 111b—Second cavity; 112—Support portion; 1121—Vent channel; 110—Entry; 113—First air inlet; 114—Second air inlet; 115—Hole; 12—Supporter; 121—Loading cavity; 122—Air hole; 13—Induction coil; 14—Air pressure sensor; 15—Power supply; 16—Circuit control unit; 2—Aerosol generation substrate; 21—Main body; 22—Cooling member; 221—First opening; 222—Second opening; 223—Accommodation cavity; 3a—Central heating rod; 3b—Central heating sheet; 3c—Peripheral heating tube; and 4—Aerosol generation substrate in the related art.
To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that orientation or position relationships indicated by the terms such as “front”, “rear”, “above”, “below”, “left”, “right”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “head”, and “tail” are based on orientation or position relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are used only for ease of description of the technical solution, rather than indicating that the mentioned device or element needs to have a specific orientation. Therefore, such terms should not be construed as limiting of the present invention.
It should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “mount”, “connect”, “connection”, “fix”, and “arrange” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, a connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; or the connection may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; or the connection may be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two elements, or an interaction relationship between two elements. When an element is described as being “above” or “below” another element, the element can be “directly” or “indirectly” located above or below the another element, or there may be one or more intermediate elements. Terms “first”, “second”, and “third” are used only for ease of description of the technical solution, and shall not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features restricted by “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly indicate or implicitly include one or more such features. A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand specific meanings of the foregoing terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system, structure, and technology are provided to make a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, a person skilled in the art should know that the present invention may also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted, so that the present invention is described without being obscured by unnecessary details.
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The aerosol generation device in this implementation includes the foregoing aerosol generation substrate 2 and a heat-not-burn baking device 1. The heat-not-burn baking device 1 is configured to heat the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2. The heat-not-burn baking device includes a housing 11, and further includes a supporter 12 and an electromagnetic induction heating assembly 13 that are arranged in the housing 11, and a loading cavity 121 for loading the aerosol generation substrate 2 is provided in the supporter 12, so that the electromagnetic induction heating assembly 13 enables the magnetic particles in the aerosol generation substrate 2 to generate heat through electromagnetic induction, to heat the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2. The aerosol generation substrate 2 may be loaded into the heat-not-burn baking device 1 for non-contact induction heating.
According to an aspect, since the magnetic particles are distributed in the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2, thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance. Therefore, the aerosol generation substrate 2 can be quickly baked to generate aerosol, and a heating time is greatly shortened. According to another aspect, since the cooling member 22 is sleeved on the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2, once heating is stopped, the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 can be quickly cooled down under the action of the cooling member 22, thereby achieving the objective of quick heating and quick cooling.
The main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 generally includes a substrate material capable of releasing volatile compounds. The volatile compounds can form aerosol and the volatile compounds are released by heating the main body 21. The substrate material may include nicotine, and the nicotine-containing substrate material may be a nicotine salt substrate. The substrate material may alternatively include plant-based materials, such as tobacco, and in this case, the aerosol generation substrate 2 may be used as a cigarette.
Such a manner of implementing induction heating through the electromagnetic induction heating assembly 13 and the magnetic particles is based on the law of electromagnetic induction, where when there is an alternating magnetic field in a region surrounded by a circuit, an inductive electromotive force may be generated between two ends of the circuit, and a current is generated when the circuit is closed. In the induction heating, electrical energy is transformed into magnetic energy by using the electromagnetic induction heating assembly 13, and then the magnetic energy is transformed into thermal energy inside a metal workpiece. The electromagnetic induction heating assembly 13 is not in direct contact with the metal workpiece, and the induction heating technology achieves the heating objective in dependence on two types of energy transformation processes. For material selection of the magnetic particles, materials with a high electrical conductivity, a relatively high magnetic conductivity, and a saturated magnetization intensity are preferably selected, for example, Fe powder and/or Ni powder.
In the aerosol generation substrate 2 in some embodiments, the magnetic particles are distributed in the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 as evenly as possible, so that the aerosol generation substrate 2 is evenly baked, and the heat spreading capacity of the aerosol generation substrate 2 is improved, thereby resolving the problem of uneven baking. The magnetic particles in a magnetic field and the aerosol generation substrate 2 are controlled to be evenly distributed, so that the thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance, the thermal energy can be substantially evenly distributed, and the aerosol generation substrate 2 is baked as a whole.
For selection of a particle size range of the magnetic particles, the particle size of magnetic powder needs to balance the convenience of implementing electromagnetic induction heating and the convenience of mixing the magnetic particles into the aerosol generation substrate 2. If the particle size is excessively small, it is difficult to implement induction heating, and if the particle size is excessively large, it is difficult to mix the magnetic particles into the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2. Therefore, the diameter of the magnetic particles ranges from 20 μm to 200 μm, and preferably ranges from 50 μm to 150 μm.
For a mixing proportion of the magnetic particles in the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2, the mixing proportion of the magnetic particles needs to balance heat generation and heat spreading of the aerosol generation substrate 2, and the impact on the taste further needs to be considered when the aerosol generation substrate 2 is a cigarette. Therefore, the mixing proportion of the magnetic particles in the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 may range from 1% to 50%, preferably from 3% to 30%, and is, for example, 6%, 13%, or 22%.
To avoid causing interference to the magnetic particles in the aerosol generation substrate 2, the material of the cooling member 22 is preferably non-magnetic shielding, for example, paramagnetic or diamagnetic. Further, the material of the cooling member 22 may be a heat sink material with a thermal conductivity not less than 10 W/(m·K), a density less than 6000 kg/m3 and/or a specific heat capacity less than 3000 J/(kg·K), which is preferably a heat sink material with the thermal conductivity not less than 20 W/(m·K), the density less than 4000 kg/m3 and/or the specific heat capacity less than 1500 J/(kg·K), for example, a heat sink material with the thermal conductivity of 22 W/(m·K), the density of 3800 kg/m3, and the specific heat capacity of 1400 J/(kg·K), or a heat sink material with the thermal conductivity of 25 W/(m·K), the density of 3500 kg/m3, and the specific heat capacity of 1200 J/(kg·K). The foregoing materials have relatively good heat conducting performance. During inhaling of the aerosol generation substrate 2, the temperature of the materials does not significantly rise due to high-temperature baking of the aerosol generation substrate 2, so that it is beneficial to assist the aerosol generation substrate 2 in being quickly cooled to a relatively low temperature after the inhaling is stopped, thereby further achieving the effect of quick heating and quick cooling, and ensuring that the aerosol generation substrate 2 still has a better taste when being inhaled again after interruption. Specifically, the material of the cooling member 22 may be a ceramic material with the thermal conductivity not less than 20 W/(m·K), such as an aluminum oxide material or an aluminum nitride material.
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In a second implementation of the present invention, the aerosol generation substrate 2 and the heat-not-burn baking device 1 in the first implementation are applied to the field of low-temperature baking cigarettes. In this case, the substrate material of the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 includes cut tobacco, and the aerosol generation substrate 2 is used as a cigarette. The cigarette may be loaded into the heat-not-burn baking device 1 for non-contact induction heating, thereby releasing tobacco extract from the tobacco in a non-burning state.
Since magnetic particles are distributed in the cigarette, thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance (due to a low thermal conductivity of the tobacco and slow heat transfer). Therefore, the tobacco in the cigarette can be quickly baked to generate aerosol, and a long wait before inhaling is avoided, thereby greatly shortening a heating time. The magnetic particles are added into the cigarette, and the cooling member 22 for assisting in the cooling is designed on an outer side of the cigarette, so that the cigarette can be quickly cooled down once the heating is stopped, thereby achieving the objective of quick heating and quick cooling.
For a manner of mixing the magnetic particles, since common reconstituted tobacco leaf preparation processes include separation and extraction, concentration, pulping, forming, coating, and cutting, mixing the magnetic particles during the pulping may be considered, which mainly means that the magnetic particles can be evenly mixed in a case that the impact on the tobacco leaf preparation processes is minimized.
In addition, current low-temperature baking cigarettes still have some problems.
First, the heating manner described in the related art is used in the existing low-temperature baking cigarettes. As a result, the cigarettes cannot be evenly baked, and it takes a long time to preheat. A heating element generates heat and then transfers thermal energy to heat the tobacco. Due to loosely stacked tobacco and a low thermal conductivity (where the thermal conductivity only ranges from 0.025 W/(m·K) to 0.05 W/(m·K)), the tobacco has the problem of uneven baking regardless of the form of the heating element (the form of a sheet, the form of a rod, or the form of a peripheral tube). As shown in
Second, tobacco utilization is low. The tobacco in a region far away from the heating element is insufficiently baked to avoid the problem such as the severe burnt smell of the tobacco close to the heating element (due to the low thermal conductivity of the tobacco and a sharp cross-sectional temperature gradient of the cigarette). Therefore, the tobacco utilization is relatively low.
Third, the heating element is difficult to clean. After repeated use, tobacco tar generated by baking the cigarette and coking dust on a surface of the heating element are stuck on the surface of the heating element. As a result, soot is formed, which is difficult to clean, and the taste is affected after a long time.
In view of the foregoing problems, in some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetic particles are distributed in the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 that is used as a cigarette as evenly as possible, so that tobacco in the cigarette is evenly baked, and the heat spreading capacity of the main body 21 is improved, thereby resolving the problem of uneven baking. The magnetic particles in a magnetic field and the aerosol generation substrate 2 are controlled to be evenly distributed, so that the thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance, the thermal energy can be substantially evenly distributed, and the aerosol generation substrate 2 is baked as a whole, thereby improving the tobacco utilization. In addition, the burnt smell caused by high-temperature baking is avoided, and the inhaling taste can be improved to some extent. Furthermore, the substantial heating element in the non-contact electromagnetic induction heating is ferromagnetic particles in the aerosol generation substrate 2, which are replaced after inhaling, and there is no problem of cleaning the heating element.
Based on the above, the aerosol generation device of the present invention includes the heat-not-burn baking device 1 and the aerosol generation substrate 2. Since the magnetic particles are distributed in the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2, the thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance. Therefore, the heating time is greatly shortened, aerosol can be quickly generated, and the heat spreading capacity of the main body 21 is improved. In addition, the cooling member 22 for assisting in the cooling is designed on an outer side of the aerosol generation substrate 2, so that the aerosol generation substrate 2 can be quickly cooled down once the heating is stopped, thereby achieving the objective of quick heating and quick cooling. In addition, the magnetic particles in a magnetic field and the aerosol generation substrate 2 are controlled to be evenly distributed, so that the thermal energy can be substantially evenly distributed, and the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 is baked as a whole. Furthermore, the heat-not-burn baking device 1 may be provided with the air pressure sensor 14 configured to sense an airflow flowing into the loading cavity 121 of the supporter 12. Therefore, immediate inhaling and immediate inhaling stop of the low-temperature cigarette are achieved by controlling the start and stop of the electromagnetic induction heating assembly 13.
The technical solutions of the heat-not-burn baking device 1 and the aerosol generation substrate 2 of the present invention are particularly applicable to the low-temperature baking cigarette. In this case, the main body 21 of the aerosol generation substrate 2 includes cut tobacco, and the aerosol generation substrate 2 is used as a cigarette. Since the magnetic particles are distributed in the cigarette, the thermal energy does not need to be transferred over a long distance. Therefore, the tobacco in the cigarette can be quickly baked to generate aerosol, and a long wait before inhaling is avoided, thereby greatly shortening the heating time. The magnetic particles are added into the cigarette, which improves the heat spreading capacity of the cigarette, and the cooling member 22 for assisting in the cooling is designed on an outer side of the cigarette, so that the cigarette can be quickly cooled down once the heating is stopped, thereby achieving the objective of quick heating and quick cooling. In addition, the magnetic particles in a magnetic field and the cigarette are controlled to be evenly distributed, so that the thermal energy can be substantially evenly distributed, and the cigarette is baked as a whole, thereby improving the tobacco utilization. In addition, the burnt smell caused by high-temperature baking is avoided, and the inhaling taste can be improved to some extent. Furthermore, the substantial heating element in the non-contact electromagnetic induction heating is the magnetic particles in the cigarette, which are replaced after inhaling, and there is no problem of cleaning the heating element.
The above descriptions are merely exemplary implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make various modifications, combinations, and variations to the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. It will be understood that changes and modifications may be made by those of ordinary skill within the scope of the following claims. In particular, the present invention covers further embodiments with any combination of features from different embodiments described above and below. Additionally, statements made herein characterizing the invention refer to an embodiment of the invention and not necessarily all embodiments.
The terms used in the claims should be construed to have the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the foregoing description. For example, the use of the article “a” or “the” in introducing an element should not be interpreted as being exclusive of a plurality of elements. Likewise, the recitation of “or” should be interpreted as being inclusive, such that the recitation of “A or B” is not exclusive of “A and B,” unless it is clear from the context or the foregoing description that only one of A and B is intended. Further, the recitation of “at least one of A, B and C” should be interpreted as one or more of a group of elements consisting of A, B and C, and should not be interpreted as requiring at least one of each of the listed elements A, B and C, regardless of whether A, B and C are related as categories or otherwise. Moreover, the recitation of “A, B and/or C” or “at least one of A, B or C” should be interpreted as including any singular entity from the listed elements, e.g., A, any subset from the listed elements, e.g., A and B, or the entire list of elements A, B and C.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010048131.2 | Jan 2020 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/072166, filed on Jan. 15, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN 202010048131.2, filed on Jan. 16, 2020. The entire disclosure of both applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2021/072166 | Jan 2021 | US |
Child | 17861495 | US |