The present disclosure relates to an aerosol generation device and an aerosol generation system comprising an aerosol generation device and consumable.
Aerosol generation devices such as electronic cigarettes are relatively well known and are becoming increasingly popular with consumers in recent years. A common operating principle for such electronic cigarettes is to heat a consumable without burning it to provide an aerosol (also referred to as a vapour) to a user for inhalation. Examples of such consumables include charges of tobacco material or capsules of liquid containing flavourants and active ingredients such as nicotine.
Aerosol generation devices often comprise a heater, a power source for supplying electricity to the heater and a receptacle, such as a heating chamber, for receiving the consumable in the vicinity of the heater such that the consumable may be heated to produce the vapour for inhalation.
In recent years the popularity of multiple use aerosol generation devices has surpassed that of single use devices which are disposed of after use. Since, the consumable can only provide the required active ingredients or flavourants for a limited duration of heating before these components are depleted, in multiple use devices the consumable must be replaced. This is generally achieved by removing the depleted consumable from the heating chamber and replacing with a new consumable.
There are however several shortcomings with such aerosol generation devices and systems. In particular, the replacement of the consumable is often an awkward process for the user, given the size of the components and the requirement to manoeuvre the aerosol generating device into the appropriate orientation while removing the spent consumable and replacing with a new consumable. This process has to be carried out regularly which exacerbates the problem.
In particular, the consumable may be difficult to remove from the heating chamber because the consumable has been attached to the heating chamber.
This attachment may comprise friction between the heating chamber and the consumable, for example if there is a tight fit between the chamber and consumable. Additionally or alternatively, the attachment may comprise a bond formed between the consumable and the chamber when the consumable is heated in the chamber. For example, the consumable may undergo thermal expansion when heated, making it more difficult to remove the consumable after use than it was to insert the consumable for use. As another example, heating the consumable may produce or release a sticky substance such as tar that adheres the consumable to the heating chamber.
Therefore, there is need to provide an aerosol generation device and system which addresses one or more of these shortcomings.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an aerosol generation device comprises a chamber, a housing and a cover. The chamber is adapted to receive a consumable. The housing contains the chamber and comprises an opening through which the consumable can be removed from the chamber. The cover is configured to move between an open position where the opening of the housing is exposed and a closed position where the opening of the housing is closed. The aerosol generation device is adapted to generate an inhalable vapor from the consumable. The cover comprises one or more dislodging elements adapted to dislodge the consumable such that, when the cover moves from the closed position to the open position: an attachment is weakened between the chamber and the consumable, and the consumable is partially ejected from the chamber without becoming attached to the cover.
Optionally, the attachment comprises friction between the consumable and the chamber and/or a bond formed between the consumable and the chamber when the consumable is heated in the chamber.
Optionally, the open position is configured such that a new consumable can be inserted through the opening, and the closed position is configured such that a user may operate the aerosol generation device to generate and inhale the inhalable vapor from the consumable.
Optionally, the one or more dislodging elements comprise two or more dislodging elements.
Optionally, the dislodging elements are adapted to engage with a flange part of the consumable.
Optionally, the dislodging elements are snap-fit connectors.
Optionally, the one or more dislodging elements each comprise an engagement member configured to move substantially perpendicular to a direction of motion of the cover so as to form a snap-fit connection.
Optionally, the engagement member is a resilient member.
Optionally, the cover comprises a resilient seal arranged such that, when the cover is in the closed position, the resilient seal contacts the flange part of the consumable.
Optionally, the aerosol generation device comprises a sensor arranged to detect when the cover is pressed against the housing, and the resilient seal is arranged to bias the cover away from the housing.
Optionally, the aerosol generation device further comprises control circuitry configured to control the aerosol generation device to start generation of the inhalable vapor when the sensor detects that the cover is pressed against the housing.
Optionally, the cover is attached to the housing in the open position.
Optionally, the cover is attached to the housing by a hinge.
Optionally, the hinge comprises a detent axle configured such that the cover is stable at each of the open position and the closed position.
Optionally, the hinge comprises a torsion spring, and a magnet is comprised in the cover or the housing, wherein the torsion spring is configured to bias the cover towards the open position, and the magnet is configured to hold the cover in the closed position.
Optionally, the one or more dislodging elements are each arranged to partially oppose the hinge.
Optionally, a first dislodging element of the one or more dislodging elements is arranged such that, when the first dislodging element dislodges the consumable, the consumable is between the first dislodging element and the hinge.
Optionally, the aerosol generation device is elongate along a longitudinal direction, and the hinge is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
Optionally, the cover comprises a mouthpiece and a flow channel through which the inhalable vapor can flow.
Optionally, the housing comprises an abutting surface against which the cover can abut, the surface comprising the opening, and the chamber is recessed within the housing relative to the abutting surface.
Optionally, the dislodging element is arranged to extend through the opening when the cover is in the closed position.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The chamber 11 is a heating chamber for containing the consumable while it is heated by a heater (not shown) that is also within the housing 12. In some embodiments, the heater may additionally or instead be included in the cover 13.
The cover 13 is configured to close the opening of the housing 12 when it is in a closed position as shown in
The cover 13 comprises one or more dislodging elements 15 adapted to dislodge the consumable 2 when the cover moves from the closed position to the open position. In this specification, “dislodge” means that the dislodging elements 15 weaken an attachment between the chamber 11 and the consumable 2. Due to this weakening of the attachment, the consumable is partially ejected from the chamber. This means that, as the cover opens, the consumable may either be loosened while remaining in the chamber 11 or may pop out from the aerosol generation device 1 due to the force exerted by the dislodging elements 15. However, the dislodging elements 15 are not configured to hold the consumable 2 in the open position, and the consumable 2 does not become attached to the cover 13. The dislodging elements 15 may be configured to hold the consumable 2 at or near the closed position and release the consumable 2 as the cover 13 moves to the open position. Alternatively, the dislodging elements 15 may be configured not to hold the consumable 2 at all. In this case, the dislodging elements 15 are further configured to brush past the consumable 2 as the cover 13 moves from the closed position to the open position and thereby perform the dislodging.
As an example, a user may suspend the aerosol generation device over a waste collection apparatus (e.g. a bin) with the closed cover directed towards the waste collection apparatus such that, when the cover moves from the closed position to the open position (i.e. the cover opens), the consumable 2 is dislodged by the dislodging elements 15 and falls into the waste collection apparatus. Alternatively, the user may hold the aerosol generation device with the closed cover directed upwards such that, when the cover moves from the closed position to the open position, the consumable 2 is dislodged by the dislodging elements 15 and partially ejected from the chamber 11 but remains partially in the chamber 11 or rests on the housing 12 such that the user may easily remove the consumable 2.
The aerosol generation device 1 is adapted to generate an inhalable vapor from the consumable 2, and the aerosol generation device 1 and the consumable 2 can be regarded together as constituting an aerosol generation system or as a kit for aerosol generation. More specifically, when the consumable 2 is in the chamber 11 and is heated by the heater, a vapor is generated. The vapor passes to a mouthpiece 14 of the aerosol generation device 1 where it can be inhaled by a user of the aerosol generation device 1. In this embodiment, the mouthpiece 14 forms part of the cover 13, but in other embodiments the mouthpiece 14 may form part of the housing 12, or may be replaced with an alternative means for releasing the inhalable vapor in uses of the invention where a mouthpiece is not required. The mouthpiece 14 may be made from a soft or flexible material in order to be comfortable for a user.
The cover 13 may additionally be adapted such that, in the closed position, the user may operate the aerosol generation device 1 to generate and inhale the inhalable vapor from the consumable 2. On the other hand, the aerosol generation device 1 may be adapted to disable generation of the vapor when the cover 13 is in the open position.
In this embodiment, the cover 13 is attached to the housing 12, even when the cover 13 is in the open position. More specifically, the cover 13 is attached to the housing 12 by a hinge 16. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiment, the hinge 16 is oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the elongate aerosol generation device (i.e. a direction through the mouthpiece 14 when the cover 13 is in a closed position and through a base of the housing 12). In alternatives, the cover 13 may be detachable such that the open position includes any position where the opening of the housing 12 is exposed.
Furthermore, the cover 13 may be permanently attached to the housing 12 without being constrained to one specific open position, for example if the cover 13 is attached to the housing 12 via a flexible member or a string. More generally the only required constraint on the movement of the cover 13 is that, when the cover 13 moves from the closed position, the dislodging elements 15 dislodge the consumable 2.
More specifically,
Although two dislodging elements 15 are shown in this example, the dislodging effect of the invention may be achieved with only one dislodging element 15 or with more than two dislodging elements 15. However, using at least two dislodging elements has the advantage of improving control of how the consumable 2 moves when dislodged from the chamber 11, while minimizing the number of dislodging elements to be no more than two has the advantage of simplifying manufacturing of the aerosol generation device 1.
As shown successively in
The dislodging elements 15 may be snap-fit connectors. The dislodging elements may each comprise an engagement member 151 configured to move substantially perpendicular to a direction of motion of the cover. The ability of the engagement members to undergo this substantially perpendicular motion allows the dislodging elements 15 to engage with the flange 21 and form a snap-fit connection. This ability also causes the dislodging elements 15 to disengage from the flange 21 as the cover 13 moves to the open position. Here “substantially perpendicular” means that that the engagement member moves sideways as shown in
Accordingly, in such cases, the motion is not truly perpendicular but is nevertheless substantially perpendicular.
In other embodiments, the above described perpendicular motion for engaging and disengaging could instead be achieved by mechanical or electronic control systems which control the entire engagement member to move at appropriate positions for engaging and disengaging, rather than relying on natural bending of a resilient member. For example, a motion of the engagement member could be mechanically linked to the angle of the hinge 16 between the housing 12 and the cover 13.
In particular, as shown in
Additionally, as shown in
In this embodiment, the seal 17 is mounted on the protruding part 132 of the inner surface of the cover 13, the protruding part being surrounded by a flat part 131. The protruding part also comprises the dislodging elements 15. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dislodging elements 15 form smooth extensions of an outer surface of the protruding part 132, making the dislodging elements 15 more robust and less vulnerable to snapping off.
Correspondingly, as shown in
When the cover 13 is in the closed position, the flat part 131 of the inner surface of the cover aligns with the abutting surface 121, and the dislodging elements 15 (and optionally the protruding part of the inner surface of the cover 13) extend through the opening.
The consumable support surface 122 may be adapted with an additional recess 124 as shown in
As further shown in
Referring again to
Referring to
In this embodiment, the hinge 16 is adapted to be bistable with the cover 13 in the closed position of
The cover 13 and housing 12 may respectively comprise a Hall effect magnet 41 and a Hall effect sensor 42 as shown in
Two embodiments of the bistable hinge 16 are illustrated using
Firstly, in
This type of bistable hinge requires that the plunger 162 must pass a peak between the two indents in the detent axle 161 in order to switch between the two stable positions. Therefore, there is a minimum angle by which the cover 13 must be opened before it will stably settle on the open position when starting from the closed position. This minimum angle is set according to the shape of the detent axle but is half of the total range of motion in the case of a symmetrical detent axle.
Secondly, in
Comparing the above two bistable hinge embodiments with respect to the action of the one or more dislodging elements 15, in the case of the detent axle of
The indicator may, for example, indicate an amount of energy remaining in a power supply of the aerosol generation device, or may indicate the presence or absence of a consumable 2 in the aerosol generation device.
Furthermore, the indicator 19 may indicate a position for a user to operate the aerosol generation device. More specifically, if, as illustrated in
Thus the indicator 19 may simultaneously provide many functions of indicating a status of the aerosol generation device, indicating how to control aerosol generation by the device and indicating how to open the aerosol generation device.
Advantageously, the aerosol generation device 1 may be configured such that it can be held in one hand along its elongate housing 12 and the cover 13 may be operated with a thumb where, if the thumb presses against the mouthpiece 14, the cover 13 moves from the closed position to the open position and, if the thumb presses down on the indicator 19, the aerosol generation device starts heating the consumable 2.
As illustrated in
Due to these clearances, it is possible for the cover 13 to pivot on the hinge 16 towards the housing 12, when pressed as shown using arrow 7, even when starting from the closed position. Thus, in such embodiments, it is useful to include a sensor 81 arranged to detect when the cover 13 is pressed against the housing 12. The sensor 81 may for example be a tactile switch. In this embodiment, the sensor 81 is arranged on a PCB 82, and a corresponding notch 81′ in the cover 13 and extension portion 81″ transfer a pressing force to the sensor 81. This pressing is only detected when the cover 13 is actively pressed against the housing 12 by the user, because the seal 17 is arranged to bias the cover 13 away from the housing 12. Accordingly, the combination of the seal 17 and the sensor 81 provides a button control for the aerosol generation device. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the seal 17 need not be resilient, and the biasing of the cover 13 away from the housing 12 could instead be provided, for example, by a torsion spring 163 in the hinge 16.
Such a button control may be combined with control circuitry configured to control the aerosol generation device to start generation of the inhalable vapor when the sensor 81 detects that the cover 13 is pressed against the housing 12. For example, control circuitry may be provided in the PCB 82 to control a heater for heating the consumable 2 in the chamber 11.
The LEDs 92 are mounted on the PCB 82, and light from the LEDs is guided through one or more body light guides 92′ in the housing 12 and one or more top light guides 92″ in the cover 13, so that light from the LEDs is visible to a user as the indicator 19 shown in
As further shown in
Similarly, the cover 13 may be provided in two parts with a separate outer part 96 including the mouthpiece 14 and the flow channel 18, and a separate inner surface 97 including the dislodging element(s) 15 and to which the seal 17 may be attached.
By providing separate parts for the housing and/or the cover, the individual parts of the housing/cover may be manufactured separately and then assembled around the inner components of the housing/cover (i.e. assembled around the chamber 11, the PCB 82, the light guides, magnets etc.).
As the skilled person will recognise, many features in the above-described embodiments have benefits which are independent from other features. Thus the skilled person will recognise that features with individual benefits may be individually included in or omitted from embodiments, so long as they fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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19201113.8 | Oct 2019 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/077723 | 10/2/2020 | WO |