This invention relates to an aerosol generator which may be portable and handheld, to deliver aerosol to the mouth of a consumer, for example aerosol containing nicotine.
A nicotine dispensing aerosol device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,945,929, which simulates a smoking article such as a cigarette, without having to burn tobacco.
The invention provides an improved aerosol generator device that can be operated manually by a consumer to deliver aerosol, for example to their mouth.
An embodiment of the invention provides an aerosol generator device that includes an elongate body having a proximal mouth end, a distal end and an interior passageway extending longitudinally to the mouth end. A coupling to the body is configured for releasably coupling a fluid containing pressurised canister having an axial discharge tube depressible inwardly to open a valve therein to release the fluid through the discharge tube, with the canister and the passageway having a common longitudinal axis. A trigger is mounted on the body to reciprocate along a trigger axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis, the trigger having a manually depressible surface portion facing outwardly of the body, and a camming surface portion operable on depression of the manually depressible surface portion inwardly of the body along the trigger axis, to press the discharge tube inwardly of the canister and operate the valve so as to release fluid from the canister through the discharge tube and through the body to the mouth end.
A tubular nozzle member may be slidably mounted in the body, the nozzle member having an end to abut the tube of the canister and a trigger engaging end that engages the camming surface portion of the trigger so that said inward depression of the trigger drives the nozzle member towards the distal end of the body member to drive the discharge tube inwardly of the canister to operate the valve and release the fluid through the tube and the nozzle.
The body may have a generally tubular sidewall, the interior passageway extending from the distal end to the mouth end, and a trigger chamber extending outwardly from the interior passageway into the sidewall, the trigger being slidably mounted in the trigger chamber for reciprocal movement along the trigger axis, with the depressible surface portion of the trigger being disposed adjacent the exterior surface of the body member.
The coupling may include a sleeve adapted to grip the canister at one end and releasably attached to the distal end of the body at the other end.
The trigger may comprise a manually depressible button, and the body can comprise a generally cylindrical button housing and a generally cylindrical mouth end attached thereto, the button being mounted in the button housing to reciprocate along the trigger axis.
The manually depressible surface portion of the trigger may comprise a cylindrical surface generally coaxial with the button housing. The mouth end may include a filter plug.
The nozzle may include one or more radially extending lugs and the trigger may include one or more depending flanges with an inclined edge that engages a respective lug to provide the camming surface portion.
The canister may be generally cylindrical, with a valve configured to release a metered dose of fluid.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, embodiments thereof will now be described by way of illustrative example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
a is a partial sectional view of the device shown
b corresponds to
a and 5b are partial side views showing interior features of the device in the rest and operative discharge configurations respectively;
a and 6b are sectional views along the line Y-Y′ of
a and 7b are partial sectional views showing interior features of the device in the rest and operative discharge configurations respectively;
As shown in
The contents of the canister 2 may comprise a nicotine-containing liquid with or without additional flavourants, so as to simulate a smoking article such as a cigarette although it will be appreciated that other compositions may be provided within the canister 2.
The body 1 has a proximal, mouth end 4 and a distal end 5 to which the canister 2 is attached by the sleeve 3. The body 1 comprises a button housing 6 that receives a trigger in the form of a manually depressible button 7 for actuating the device, and a generally cylindrical, coaxial mouth end housing 8 that delivers an aerosol formed from liquid from the canister 2, to the mouth of the consumer through circumferential outlet slots 9.
The device may be dimensioned to be of a similar size to a conventional smoking article such as a cigarette, so that the mouth end 4 can be received between the lips of the consumer. The mouth end housing 8 may resemble the filter tip of a conventional cigarette visually. The device can be held between the fingers of the consumer's hand and the button 7 operated to dispense a metered dose of aerosol of fluid from the canister 2 into the consumer's mouth.
As illustrated in the exploded view of
The button 7 engages a tubular discharge nozzle 12 slidably mounted within the button housing to drive it towards the canister 2 to discharge a metered dose of fluid from the canister, as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
A filter plug 13 absorbs any excess liquid that may accumulate with multiple actuations of the device. The filter plug 13 may be formed for example of cellulose acetate material and can be arranged coaxially within the mouth end housing 8 to capture larger size droplets in the aerosol emanating from the discharge nozzle, which tend to be discharged at angles closer to the axis of the device than smaller size droplets. It is desirable to supply smaller size droplets to the mouth of the consumer for ease of adsorption and the circumferential disposition of the slots 9 along with the provision the axially disposed filter plug contributes to this outcome. As illustrated in
Referring to
The interior structure of the canister 2 is shown in the sectional views of
When fitting a canister 2, it is desirable to arrange its supply pipe 21 so that its curved end 21a is directed generally downwardly in use to ensure that substantially all of the liquid contents can be consumed and coupling between the canister and the body is configured for this purpose, as will now be explained. The valve 18 is held in the canister body 16 by a circumferentially crimped ferrule 22. The crimping is arranged in circular grooves 23a and 23b shown in
The nozzle member 12 is illustrated in more detail in
As shown in
As shown in
The button member 7 comprises a manually depressible upper surface 36 which is generally part cylindrical and coaxial with the longitudinal axis X-X′, and first and second depending flanges 38a, 38b disposed on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis X-X′. As shown in
It will be understood that the flange 38b is similarly configured with a camming surface portion 39b and end portion 40b that engage lug 34b on the opposite side of the axis X-X′, with the result that axially symmetric forces are applied by the button member 7 to the nozzle member 12.
The device is also shown in the rest position and the discharge position in the sectional views of
On release of the button member 7 after the aerosol discharge, it reciprocates along the trigger axis Y-Y′ back to the rest position due to the resilience of the spring 20, which drives the discharge tube 17 and the nozzle member 12 away from the canister along the axis X-X′, so that the lugs 34a and 34b and the camming surfaces 39a and 39b urge the button member 7 to slide outwardly along axis Y-Y′.
Many modifications and variations within the scope of the claimed invention will be evident to those skilled in the art. For example different releasable fixings for the canister on the body may be utilised. In particular, the coupling sleeve may be configured to be more closely aligned with the cylindrical shape of the canister and mouthpiece housing. Also, other fixings may be used such as a bayonet coupling.
Also whilst the described examples of generator device are generally cylindrical with a circular cross section, other cross sectional shapes can be used, such as rectangular or triangular.
Furthermore, although the canister is described as an interchangeable element to allow the supply of liquid to be replenished, an integral pressurised supply vessel may be provided in the device, so that the device can be used multiple times and then discarded once the liquid supply has been exhausted from the vessel. In a modification, an inlet valve may be provided to allow the supply to be replenished from an exterior, pressurised source.
The valve 18 described herein is configured to deliver a metered dose on actuation but instead, a continuous flow valve could be used such that the consumer can maintain a flow of aerosol by continuously depressing the trigger.
The mouth end can be configured differently from that shown in the Figures. For example the mouth end could be a tapered cylindrical shape with flat piece for easy positioning and orientation cue in the mouth. Also, textured or rough finishes can be applied to the exterior surface of the mouthpiece to stimulate sensation in the lips.
The supply tube of the pressurised canister may be of flexible construction and provided with a weighted end as to always assume the lowest position in the canister orientation and allow for complete consumption of the canister contents.
Also, the mouthpiece may be detachable and this may permit the filter plug to be changed.
Other inventive variations and aspects of the disclosure may include other non-limiting embodiments. For example, in one embodiment, an aerosol generator device may comprise an elongate body having a proximal mouth end, a distal end and an interior passageway extending longitudinally to the mouth end, a coupling for releasably coupling to the body, a fluid containing pressurised canister having an axial discharge tube depressible inwardly to open a valve therein to release the fluid through the discharge tube, with the canister and the passageway having a common longitudinal axis, and a trigger mounted on the body to reciprocate along a trigger axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis, the trigger having a manually depressible surface portion facing outwardly of the body, and a camming surface portion operable on depression of the manually depressible surface portion inwardly of the body along the trigger axis, to press the discharge tube inwardly of the canister and operate the valve so as to release fluid from the canister through the discharge tube and through the body to the mouth end.
In one implementation, the aerosol generator device may include a tubular nozzle member slidably mounted in the body, the nozzle member having an end to abut the tube of the canister and a trigger engaging end that engages the camming surface portion of the trigger so that said inward depression of the trigger drives the nozzle member towards the distal end of the body member to drive the discharge tube inwardly of the canister to operate the valve and release the fluid through the tube and the nozzle.
In one implementation, the body may include a generally tubular sidewall, the interior passageway extending from the distal end to the mouth end, and a trigger opening that extends from the interior passageway through the sidewall, the trigger being slidably mounted in the trigger opening for reciprocal movement along the trigger axis.
In one implementation, the aerosol generator device may include a coupling that includes a sleeve adapted to grip the canister at one end and releasably attached to the distal end of the body at the other end.
In one implementation, the trigger may comprise a manually depressible button, and the body may comprise a generally cylindrical button housing and a generally cylindrical mouth end attached thereto, wherein the button is mounted in the button housing to reciprocate along the trigger axis. In a further implementation, the manually depressible surface portion of the trigger may comprise a cylindrical surface generally coaxial with the button housing.
In one implementation, the mouth end may include a filter plug therein.
In one implementation, the nozzle may include a radially extending lug and the trigger may include a depending flange with an inclined edge that engages the lug to provide the camming surface portion. In one implementation, the aerosol generator may include a further lug on the nozzle, said lugs being disposed diametrically opposite one another, and the trigger may include a further depending flange, said flanges being disposed on opposite sides of the axis of the body to engage the lugs respectively.
In one implementation, the aerosol generator device may include the canister. In a further implementation the canister may be generally cylindrical and may have a valve therein configured to release a metered dose of fluid.
In one implementation, the aerosol generator may have a detachable mouthpiece at the mouth end.
In another embodiment, the aerosol generator device may comprise an elongate body having a proximal mouth end, a distal end and an interior passageway extending longitudinally to the mouth end, a fluid supply vessel for containing pressurised fluid, having a valve and a discharge tube depressible inwardly to open the valve to release fluid through the discharge tube, with the vessel and the passageway having a common longitudinal axis, and a trigger mounted on the body to reciprocate along a trigger axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis, the trigger having a manually depressible surface portion facing outwardly of the body, and a camming surface portion operable on depression of the manually depressible surface portion inwardly of the body along the trigger axis, to press the discharge tube inwardly of the canister and operate the valve so as to release fluid from the canister through the discharge tube and through the body to the mouth end.
In one implementation, the vessel may be interchangeable.
In one implementation, said fluid may include nicotine and a propellant.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3425414 | LaRoche | Feb 1969 | A |
4171000 | Uhle | Oct 1979 | A |
4223804 | Morris et al. | Sep 1980 | A |
4393884 | Jacobs | Jul 1983 | A |
4945929 | Egilmex | Aug 1990 | A |
6026990 | Brunswig | Feb 2000 | A |
20040000306 | Stradella | Jan 2004 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1 170 061 | Jan 2002 | EP |
1237610 | May 2006 | EP |
2266466 | Nov 1993 | GB |
WO 0012162 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO 0053247 | Sep 2000 | WO |
WO 02100469 | Dec 2002 | WO |
2005044354 | May 2005 | WO |
WO 2009024578 | Feb 2009 | WO |
2009135729 | Nov 2009 | WO |
WO 2011015825 | Feb 2011 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Aug. 16, 2011, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057603, filed May 11, 2011. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, mailed Aug. 10, 2012, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057603, filed May 11, 2011. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Aug. 25, 2011, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057693, filed May 12, 2011. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, mailed Nov. 2, 2012, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057693, filed May 12, 2011. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Aug. 4, 2011, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057797, filed May 13, 2011. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, mailed Jul. 6, 2012, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057797, filed May 13, 2011. |
Invitation to Restrict or Pay Additional Fees, mailed Jul. 6, 2012, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057797, filed May 13, 2011. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Aug. 17, 2011, for PCT International Application No, PCT/EP2011/057945, filed May 17, 2011. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, mailed May 21, 2012, for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2011/057945, filed May 17, 2011. |
Non-Final Office Action, dated Jul. 23, 2012, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,259. |
Non-Final Office Action, dated Jan. 17, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,259. |
Non-Final Office Action, dated Jul. 13, 2012, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,258. |
Final Office Action, dated Jan. 18, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,258. |
Non-Final Office Action, dated Jun. 20, 2012, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,257. |
Final Office Action, dated Oct. 23, 2012, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,257. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 30, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,257, filed May 25, 2010. |
Final Office Action, mailed Aug. 13, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,259. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110290268 A1 | Dec 2011 | US |