Patent Application
20110282838
The present invention relates generally to information processing systems and more particularly to a methodology and implementation for providing a file system operable to age files contained therein.
Currently it is common practice to scan or digitize documents, books, images and other materials in order to store such materials on a computer system for record retention purposes and for subsequent access and/or print-out. As documents get digitized, they will be scanned and kept as image files that replicate the age of the book when scanned. However, in this instance, the book continues to age, but the digital image does not. The same situation applies to photographs.
When it is desired to print-out an image, for example, of a how a person would look now when only an image of that person at a younger age is available, there are applications that apply known aging characteristics and functions for people such that, given an old photograph, an aging application can modify the image of the person and present an image of that person as he or she would look today. Thus, external applications are available which use algorithms to age for example, images of individuals for government or security purposes. This only ages the image of the person or object, not the photographs themselves. Other applications try to reverse the aging process to see what a document might have said at an earlier point in time. Further, it is well established that aged originals, whether documents or images, are known to add value beyond the intrinsic value of the document itself.
Moreover, in other applications, for record retention purposes, it is necessary for institutions to save files for a certain period of time, but after the designated time period has elapsed, there is no more need to maintain the files. Typically, in such situations, the files are accessed one-by-one and deleted from a file system since they are unnecessarily taking up valuable storage space.
Thus, there is a need for a new kind of filing system that automatically and selectively ages files contained therein such that the files themselves are caused to age with time and are not maintained in their originally stored state. Moreover, there is a need to provide such an aging function to apply automatically to all files stored on the filing system without requiring a continuing user monitoring effort.
A method, programmed medium and system are provided for a file system that provides for the aging of information and files stored thereon. Digital data stored on the aging file systems ages appropriately as would normal paper or photographs without the need for an external application. The aging file system uses a number of parameters depending on what type of digital data are stored. For example, parameters like ambient temperature, rate of aging, simulated type of paper or photo paper are selected and may be input to a filing system at configuration time. The system also provides the specification of mount options to specify if a single file system is for a paper, pictures or combinations based on the document “type”, i.e. “.doc”, “.jpeg”, .“gif”, etc. The aging file system also creates and stores digital authentication certificates with the digital files, using algorithms to scan the aging factors and create a unique certificate number based on the aged digital information.
A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained when the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment is considered in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
The various methods discussed herein may be implemented within a computer system which includes processing means, memory, storage means, input means and display means. Since the individual components of a computer system which may be used to implement the functions used in practicing the present invention are generally known in the art and composed of electronic components and circuits which are also generally known to those skilled in the art, circuit details beyond those shown are not specified to any greater extent than that considered necessary as illustrated, for the understanding and appreciation of the underlying concepts of the present invention and in order not to obfuscate or distract from the teachings of the present invention. Although the invention is illustrated in the context of a networked filing system, it is understood that disclosed methodology may also be applied in many other available and future devices and systems, either individually or networked as a system, and may include devices such as cell phones and other personal wireless and/or hand-held devices, which may further include any input device such as keyboards, keypads, pointing devices, touch-sensitive screens or touch-sensitive input pads, to achieve the beneficial functional features described herein. Aging file systems may also be implemented as a supplemental or as the sole filing system for individual laptop computers or other personal devices.
Basically, the present disclosure is to have a specific type of file system that is an “Aging File System”. Any digital data stored on aging file systems will age appropriately as would normal paper or photographs and since the aging process is accomplished at the system level, there is no need to run individual external applications.
The aging file system operates using a number of parameters depending upon the type of digital data being stored. The system could take parameters, for example, like ambient temperature, humidity, rate of aging, simulated type of paper or photo paper including the material used in manufacturing the paper, the weight of the paper. These are just a few examples of parameters and does not represent an exclusive listing. These parameters may be input by a filing system operator when the filing system is initially configured the parameters will vary depending upon the type of files being stored i.e. “doc”, “jpeg”, etc. In this way, digital documents and photographs could age like the real paper books or photos as a function of only being stored in the aging file system. There would be mount options to specify if a single file system is for a paper, or for pictures or combination based on the document type, i.e. .doc, .jpeg, .gif, etc. Any way a paper document or photo would age, would be the same way a file system would age the digital documents. The aging file system could also store digital authentication certificates with the digital image, using algorithms to scan the aging factors and create a unique certificate number based on the aged digital information. It is also noted that if a stored digital document or image is copied or moved out of an aging file system, it remains in its aged state. In the case of a copy, the copy remaining on the Aging File System continues to age. If an image or document is moved or copied to an aging file system, the file in the aging file system begins to age from the moment it is stored on the aging file system.
In the drawings,
When a copy is retrieved by one of the client devices and printed out, it will exhibit all of the characteristics of the aging process. Thus if a file is retrieved five years after it had been stored on the aging file system 102, a print-out of, for example, the document retrieved will appear as a document that has been exposed to the pre-set conditions for a five year period, i.e. the printed document from the retrieved file will have lightened printing on a darkened or five year aged paper. The pre-set conditions will have been set at server configuration time and will vary depending upon the type of document being saved on the aging file system. The aging function itself will have been automatically performed on a regular basis, or in response to a predetermined command such as “print” or “copy”, at the aging server. For example, the aging function may be performed every morning at 2 AM and result in the modification of the file content and the file descriptors or meta-data associated with the file such that the file has “aged” one more day. Alternatively, if the aging function is set to be performed upon receipt of a command such as “copy” from one of the client devices, the aging processing will check the date of storage and the date of retrieval or copy and age the retrieved file accordingly at the time of the command.
In
Thus, there has been provided an aging file system and methodology to automatically and selectively age files contained therein such that the files themselves are caused to age with time and are not maintained in their originally stored state. Moreover, there has been provided a file aging function and system which automatically ages all designated files stored on the aging filing system without requiring a continuing user monitoring effort.
It is understood that the flowchart and block diagrams illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
It is understood that the specific example presented herein is not intended to be limiting since the functional combinations disclosed herein may be implemented in many different environments and applications including, for example, applications involving the visualization of business processes and movement of emails, task lists, task list items and other system data components within an overall system data containment environment or application.
The method, system and apparatus of the present invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment as disclosed herein. The disclosed methodology may be implemented in a wide range of sequences, menus and screen designs to accomplish the desired results as herein illustrated. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described in detail herein, along with certain variants thereof, many other varied embodiments that incorporate the teachings of the invention may be easily constructed by those skilled in the art, and even included or integrated into a processor or CPU or other larger system integrated circuit or chip. The disclosed methodology may also be implemented solely or partially in program code stored in any media, including any portable or fixed, volatile or non-volatile memory media device, including CDs, RAM and “Flash” memory, or other semiconductor, optical, magnetic or other memory media capable of storing code, from which it may be loaded and/or transmitted into other media and executed to achieve the beneficial results as described herein. The disclosed methodology may also be implemented using any available input and/or display systems including touch-sensitive screens and optically-sensitive input pads. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific form set forth herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as can be reasonably included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
