Patent Application
20170021313
The invention relates to a stirring body according to the preamble of Claim 1 and to a stirring device for generating a current in a wastewater treatment tank.
A stirring device is known by way of example from DE 91 06 639.5 U1. In the known stirring device a hyperboloid-like stirring body in practice usually has a diameter from 1.5 to 3 m. A stirring shaft is mounted on a connector piece protruding in the middle or centrally.
Stirring bodies of this type are produced from glass fibre-reinforced plastic. For this purpose, a plurality of layers of a fabric produced from glass fibres are laminated on top of each other with use of a suitable mould in a manual process. The costs for the production of a stirring body of this type are high. In addition, the stirring body is bulky and requires a large transport volume.
The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages according to the prior art. In particular, a stirring body and a stirring device which can be produced as easily and economically as possible will be specified. In accordance with a further objective of the invention, the stirring body and the stirring device will be transportable with reduced outlay.
These objects are achieved by the features of Claims 1 and 21. Expedient embodiments of the invention will emerge from the features of Claims 2 to 20 and 22.
In accordance with the invention provision is made for the stirring body to be formed from a plurality of segments which are interconnected along joining zones extending from a peripheral edge in the direction of the connector piece.—The production of segments requires significantly less effort. The segments can be produced with use of a much smaller mould. Because the stirring body is formed from segments, it can be transported in a disassembled state to the place of use and assembled once there. This saves transport costs. It has surprisingly been found that the stirring body according to the invention has excellent mechanical stability, which is comparable to the mechanical stability of conventional stirring bodies fabricated from one piece.
In accordance with an advantageous embodiment of the invention the segments each have a first joining portion with a first joining profile and a second joining portion with a second joining profile corresponding to the first joining profile. The first joining profile is preferably formed in the manner of a step. A height of the step advantageously corresponds to a thickness of the segment in the region of the second joining portion. In this case, the second joining profile can expediently be formed flat.
In accordance with a further embodiment of the invention an aperture is provided in the segment in the region of the first joining portion. The aperture extends advantageously in a radially inner half of the segment along the first joining portion. The term “radially inner half of the segment” is understood to mean the half comprising a connector piece portion of the connector piece. A portion of the second joining portion opposite the aperture in the peripheral direction can have a recess at the edge. The recess at the edge corresponds in terms of its radial extension to the radial extension of the aperture, such that, in the assembled state, the recess complements the aperture in the adjacent segment.
In accordance with a particularly advantageous embodiment a plurality, preferably all, of the segments each has a transport rib extending from the peripheral edge portion of said segment to the connector piece portion of said segment. A height of the transport rib advantageously increases from the peripheral edge portion to the aperture and then decreases again in the direction of the connector piece portion. A ratio between a minimum height of the transport rib in the region of the peripheral edge portion to a maximum height lies for example in the range from 1:5 to 1:100, preferably 1:5 to 1:20.
The transport rib extends advantageously from the first joining portion. It is expediently produced in integral design with the first joining portion and has approximately the thickness of the segment. The transport rib formed in the manner of a web has advantageously a substantially rectangular cross section. It can delimit the aperture in part and in the region of the aperture can have a web, which extends through the aperture and which in the assembled state engages with the recess at the edge in the second joining portion of an adjacent segment. Adjacent segments can therefore be easily joined in an accurately fitting manner.
Of course, mating means corresponding to one another and embodied in a different way can be provided on the first and on the second joining portion. Here, said mating means may be conical pins and corresponding recesses, webs and corresponding slot-like recesses, or the like.
Fastening means corresponding to one another can also be provided on the first and on the second joining profile. These fastening means can be, for example, threaded bushings and apertures for passing through screws or the like.
The connector piece can have further apertures for passing through fastening means for fastening the stirring body to a stirring shaft. By way of example, the fastening means can be screws, rivets or the like.
In accordance with a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention the segments are produced from cast plastic or metal. The plastic can be formed from two components. In particular, polyolefins, in particular PP, PS, ABS, PA, POM, EVAC, GFK, NCF, SAN, UP, VPE, Tellene, HDPE or other plastics which are suitable for processing by means of casting or injection moulding can be used as plastic. Within the scope of injection moulding, injection moulding of thermoplastics, injection moulding of thermoset materials, multi-component injection moulding methods, in particular in-mould methods, or powder injection moulding methods can be considered. In the case of casting methods, vacuum casting is considered in particular. Short fibres can also be added to the plastic in order to increase rigidity.
It is also possible to produce the segments, for example in pressure diecasting methods, from metal, in particular from an aluminium alloy. Possible alloys include AlSi9Cu3(Fe), AlSi12Cu1(Fe), AlSi12(Fe) and AlSi10MgCu.
In accordance with a further embodiment a connection element for connection to the stirring shaft can be mounted on the connector piece. A connection element of this type can be formed for example in the manner of an adapter. The stirring body can thus be configured for connection to a large number of shaft connector fittings commonly found on the market.
The first and the second joining portion are advantageously curved in a radial direction from the peripheral edge in the direction of the connector piece. In other words, the first and the second joining portion extend in a slanting manner in the region of the peripheral edge and then bend in the direction towards the connector piece in a radial direction. Here, the transport rib advantageously extends parallel to the first joining zone. The curved profile of the transport rib enables a particularly efficient generation of a current in wastewater.
In accordance with a further embodiment the segments are adhesively bonded and/or screwed to one another. In particular, a combined screwed and bonded connection leads to a particularly stable stirring body.
Each segment can have at least one transport rib. Although it is expedient for each of the segments to have just one transport rib and to therefore be relatively slim, it is also possible for segments to have a plurality of transport ribs.
In any case, it has proven to be particularly advantageous if the segments are structurally identical. In this case merely a single mould must be conserved for the production of a stirring body.
In accordance with a further provision of the invention, a stirring device for generating a current in a wastewater treatment tank is proposed, in which device a stirring body according to the invention is mounted on a stirring shaft extending from a drive arrangement. A stirring device of this type can be easily produced and transported with low outlay.
In accordance with an advantageous embodiment the stirring shaft has axially extending ribs, which engage with corresponding grooves on the connector piece. The axial grooves provided on the inner periphery of the connector piece are formed expediently by the first joining profiles of the adjacently arranged connector piece portions of the segments.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained in greater detail hereinafter on the basis of the drawings, in which:
In the figures, reference sign 1 in general denotes a stirring body, which has an upper side O, a peripheral edge UR, and an underside U. A connector piece for attachment of a stirring shaft is denoted in general by reference sign 2.
The stirring body 1 in the present exemplary embodiment has a hyperboloid-like form. It is formed in the present exemplary embodiment from eight segments S1 to S8, which are interconnected along joining zones F1 to F8 extending from the peripheral edge UR in the direction of the connector piece 2.
The first joining zone F1 is shown in greater detail in
The first transport rib T1 has a minimum height H1 in the region of the peripheral edge portion URs and has a maximum height H2 in the region of the first aperture D1 (see
As can be seen in particular from
As is clear in particular from
The first aperture D1 is delimited, as considered from the upper side O, by the convexly curved side of the first transport rib T1. The same is true for the arrangement of the further apertures D2 to D8 with respect to the corresponding further transport ribs T2 to T8.
As is shown in particular in
Although the stirring body 1 has a hyperboloid-like form in the figures, it may also be that the stirring body 1 is formed for example in the manner of a truncated cone.
The segments S1 to S8 shown in the figures are expediently structurally identical. They can be produced easily from plastic by means of casting. In particular, the following plastics are suitable for production of the segments S1 to S8: polyolefins, in particular PP, PS, ABS, PA, POM, EVAC, GFK, NCF, SAN, UP, VPE, Tellene, HDPE and the like.
The presently described stirring body 1 is constructed from eight structurally identical segments S1 to S8. It is of course also possible to produce a similar stirring body 1 from a smaller or larger number of structurally identical segments.
In the shown exemplary embodiment each of the segments S1 to S8 has a transport rib T1 to T8, each of said transport ribs being arranged along one long edge. Of course, it is also possible to provide the transport ribs T1 to T8 for example centrally in the segment S1. It is also conceivable to combine segments S1 to S8 without transport ribs T1 to T8 with segments S1 to S8 that have transport ribs T1 to T8.
The segments S1 to S8 shown in the present exemplary embodiment each have an aperture D1 to D8. Of course, it is also possible to omit the apertures D1 to D8 or to combine segments S1 to S8 having apertures D1 to D8 with further segments S1 to S8 that have no apertures D1 to D8.
The segments S1 to S8 can be interconnected preferably by means of screw connections not shown here in greater detail. By way of example, threaded bushings can be provided for this purpose in the region of the second joining profile P2. It is also possible to adhesively bond the segments S1 to S8 to one another in addition to the aforementioned screwed connections. In order to facilitate the assembly of the stirring body 1, a template can be provided for example, onto which the segments S1 to S8 are placed and interconnected in succession.
The proposed stirring body 1 can be produced and transported with reduced outlay. It nevertheless has outstanding strength.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2013 225 658.2 | Dec 2013 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP14/72111 | 10/15/2014 | WO | 00 |
