BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Technical Field
This invention relates generally to agitating shafts of a mechanical screening bucket and more particularly to agitating shafts of a mechanical screening bucket having spacer rails.
State of the Art
Mechanical screening buckets are operated by an excavator or other like vehicle. The mechanical screening buckets include an agitating screen that includes multiple agitating shafts, each agitating shaft comprising a shaft member with agitating discs coupled to the shaft member. There are spacer discs coupled to the shaft member between the agitating discs forming a space through which material is screened when the agitating shafts rotate, thereby screening smaller material that can fit through the spaces while retaining the larger material within the bucket portion of the mechanical screening bucket. The forming of the agitating shafts is time consuming and can be difficult, particularly when considering the tolerances that the shaft member, the agitating discs and the spacer discs require for manufacturing. This often leads to errors in the assembly of the agitating shafts that affect the operation of the mechanical screening buckets and failure of the agitating shafts.
Accordingly, there is a need for an agitating shaft with a spacer rail for use with mechanical screening buckets that overcome the deficiencies of existing agitating shafts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment includes an agitating shaft for use with an agitating screen of a mechanical screening bucket, the agitating shaft comprising: a shaft member; a spacer rail comprising: a base comprising a mounting surface configured to engage the shaft member; a plurality of protrusions extending in a direction opposite the mounting surface; and a plurality of recesses formed between the plurality of protrusions; a plurality of first agitating discs; a plurality of second agitating discs; and a plurality of circular spacer discs, wherein: the plurality of first agitating discs and the plurality of second agitating discs are coupled to the shaft member and the spacer rail such that the plurality of first agitating discs and the plurality of second agitating discs engage the recesses of the spacer rail; and the plurality of circular spacer discs are coupled to the shaft member and the spacer rail such that the plurality of circular spacer discs engage the plurality of protrusions of the spacer rail, locating each circular spacer disc between each first agitating disc and each second agitating disc.
Another embodiment includes an agitating shaft for use with an agitating screen of a mechanical screening bucket, the agitating shaft comprising: a cylindrical shaft member comprising at least one keyway channel extending a length of the shaft member; a spacer rail comprising: a base that engages the at least one keyway channel of the shaft member; a plurality of protrusions extending in a direction way from the base; and a plurality of recesses formed between the plurality of protrusions; a plurality of first agitating discs; a plurality of second agitating discs; a plurality of third agitating discs; a plurality of fourth agitating discs; and a plurality of circular spacer discs, wherein: the plurality of first agitating discs, the plurality of second agitating discs, the plurality of third agitating discs, and the plurality of fourth agitating discs are coupled to the shaft member and the spacer rail such that the plurality of first agitating discs, the plurality of second agitating discs, the plurality of third agitating discs, and the plurality of fourth agitating discs engage the recesses of the spacer rail; and the plurality of circular spacer discs are coupled to the shaft member and the spacer rail such that the plurality of circular spacer discs engage the plurality of protrusions of the spacer rail, locating each circular spacer disc between each first agitating disc and each second agitating disc.
Another embodiment includes a method of assembling an agitating shaft, the method comprising: coupling a plurality of agitating discs and a plurality of circular spacer discs to a spacer rail, wherein: the plurality of agitating discs comprise an aperture in each agitating disc; the plurality of circular spacer discs comprise an aperture in each agitating disc; the spacer rail comprises: a base comprising configured to engage the shaft member; a plurality of protrusions extending in a direction away from the base; and a plurality of recesses formed between the plurality of protrusions; the plurality of agitating discs are coupled to the spacer rail such that the apertures of the plurality of agitating discs engage the recesses of the spacer rail; and the plurality of circular spacer discs are coupled to the spacer rail such that the apertures of the plurality of circular spacer discs engage the plurality of protrusions of the spacer rail, locating each circular spacer disc between each agitating disc; slide the spacer rail with the plurality of agitating discs and the plurality of circular spacer discs onto a shaft member, wherein the shaft member extends through the apertures of the plurality of agitating discs and the apertures of the plurality of circular spacer discs; and retain the spacer rail, the plurality of agitating discs and the plurality of spacer discs on the shaft member.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the particular embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the Figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar items throughout the Figures, and:
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail according to an embodiment;
FIG. 1B is a perspective view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs coupled to a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2A is a zoomed in perspective view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs being coupled to a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2B is a zoomed in perspective view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs coupled to a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an end view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a side section view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs coupled to a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an end view of a first agitating disc for use with a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an end view of a second agitating disc for use with a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an end view of a spacer disc for use with a rectilinear shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a zoomed in perspective view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs being coupled to a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a zoomed in perspective view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs coupled to a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is an end view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail according to an embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a side section view of an agitating shaft with a spacer rail and a portion of agitating discs and spacer discs coupled to a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 12 is an end view of a first agitating disc for use with a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 13 is an end view of a second agitating disc for use with a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 14 is an end view of a second agitating disc for use with a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 15 is an end view of a second agitating disc for use with a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 16 is an end view of a spacer disc for use with a cylindrical shaft member according to an embodiment; and
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a mechanical bucket with the agitating shafts coupled therein according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
As discussed above, embodiments of the present invention relate to a rake assembly for use with a mechanical screening bucket, wherein the rake assembly operates to scrape away material and debris that has collected on the agitating screen, particularly within the screening spaces of agitating shafts of the agitating screen.
Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1A-7 depict an embodiment of an agitating shaft 10 comprising a spacer rail for use with an agitating screen of a mechanical screening bucket. The agitating shaft 10 comprises a shaft member 12 that is a rectilinear shaft member 12. The agitating shaft 10 may further comprise first agitating discs 20, second agitating discs 22, circular spacer discs 24 and a spacer rail 30. End retaining members 14 may be coupled on either end of the shaft member 12 to retain the first agitating discs 20, the second agitating discs 22 and the circular spacer discs 24 on the shaft member 12 to form the agitating shaft 10.
The spacer rail 30 may comprise a base 31 having a mounting surface 36 that engages the shaft member 12 with protrusions 34 extending in a direction opposite the mounting surface 36, the protrusions 34 being spaced apart to form recesses 32 between the protrusions 34. The protrusions 34 may include flat surfaces 35 that are coplanar, and each protrusion 34 may comprise substantially the same length, width and depth dimensions. The recesses 32 may include flat surfaces 33 that are coplanar, and each recess may comprise substantially the same length, width and depth dimensions. Further the plane of flat surfaces 35 of the protrusions 34 and the plane of flat surfaces 33 of the recesses 32 may be parallel.
The first agitating disc 20 may comprise a rectilinear aperture 21 extending through the first agitating disc 20 (see FIG. 5), the rectilinear aperture 21 having a width L1 and a length L2, wherein the length L2 is greater than the width L1. The length L2 is greater than the width L1 to account for the size of the shaft member 12 and the spacer rail 30, wherein the width L1 only accounts for the size of the shaft member 12.
The second agitating disc 22 may comprise a rectilinear aperture 23 extending through the second agitating disc 22 (see FIG. 6), the rectilinear aperture 23 having a width L4 and a length L3, wherein the width L4 is greater than the length L3. The width L4 is greater than the length L3 to account for the size of the shaft member 12 and the spacer rail 30, wherein the length L3 only accounts for the size of the shaft member 12.
The circular spacer disc 24 may comprise a rectilinear aperture 25 extending through the circular spacer disc 24 (see FIG. 7), the rectilinear aperture 25 having a width L5 and a length L6, wherein the length L6 is greater than the width L5. The length L6 is greater than the width L5 to account for the size of the shaft member 12 and the spacer rail 30, wherein the width L5 only accounts for the size of the shaft member 12.
The first agitating discs 20, the second agitating discs 22 and the circular spacer discs 24 may be coupled to the shaft member 12 with the spacer rail 30 engaging a surface of the shaft member 12. The first agitating discs 20 and the second agitating discs 22 may be coupled to the shaft member 12 and the spacer rail 30 such that the first agitating discs 20 and the second agitating discs 22 engage the recesses 32 of the spacer rail 30 (see FIGS. 2A-4). The circular spacer discs 24 may be coupled to the shaft member 12 and the spacer rail 30 such that the circular spacer discs 24 engage the protrusions 34 of the spacer rail 30 (see FIGS. 2A-4). This places a circular spacer disc 24 between each of the agitating discs 20 and 22 to set the screening space defined by the space between each of the agitating discs 20 and 22.
Referring specifically to FIGS. 2A and 2B, embodiments may include a method of assembling the agitating shaft 10. The method may comprise coupling a plurality of agitating discs 20 and 22 and a plurality of circular spacer discs 24 to a spacer rail 30. The plurality of agitating discs 20 and 22 may be coupled to the spacer rail 30 such that the apertures 21 and 23 of the plurality of agitating discs 20 and 22 engage the recesses 32 of the spacer rail 30. The plurality of circular spacer discs 24 may be coupled to the spacer rail 30 such that the apertures 25 of the plurality of circular spacer discs 24 engage the plurality of protrusions 34 of the spacer rail 30. This locates each circular spacer disc 24 between each agitating disc 20 and 22. The method of assembling may then comprise sliding the spacer rail 30 with the plurality of agitating discs 20 and 22 and the plurality of circular spacer discs 24 onto a shaft member 12, as indicated by arrow 60, wherein the shaft member 12 extends through the apertures 21 and 23 of the plurality of agitating discs 20 and 22 and the apertures 25 of the plurality of circular spacer discs 24 (see FIG. 2A). The method may then include retaining the spacer rail 30, the plurality of agitating discs 20 and 22 and the plurality of spacer discs 24 on the shaft member 30. The may be accomplished by use of retaining members 14 (see FIG. 2B) coupled on both ends of the shaft member 12.
Referring to FIGS. 2a-4, the agitating discs 20 and 22 with circular spacer discs 24 may be coupled to the shaft member 12 and clocked or timed to have first lobes 26 of agitating discs 20 and second lobes 28 of agitating discs 22 face in predetermined directions. The dimensions of the apertures in the first agitating discs 20, the second agitating discs 22 and the circular spacer discs 24 are such that allow for proper orientation and timing of the first lobes 26 of the first agitating discs 20 and the second lobes 28 of the second agitating discs 22 are such that when coupled in a mechanical bucket 80 as part of a mechanical screen 82 (see FIG. 17), the first and second agitating discs 20 and 22 and the circular spacer discs 24 operate to maintain the proper screening spaces and avoid interference. Further, the dimensions of the apertures 21 in the first agitating discs 20 and the apertures 23 in the second agitating discs 22 are such that allow for proper orientation and timing of the first lobes 26 of the first agitating discs 20 and the second lobes 28 of the second agitating discs 22, wherein the first lobes 26 may be oriented in two different directions and the second lobes 28 may be oriented in two different directions that are also different from the directions of orientation of the first lobes 26.
It will be understood that while it is described that only one spacer rail 30 is used, more than one spacer rail 30 may be used. For example, the spacer rail 30 may be separated into multiple sections as depicted in FIG. 1B or may be a singular spacer rail 30.
Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 8-14 depict an embodiment of an agitating shaft 100 comprising a spacer rail for use with an agitating screen of a mechanical screening bucket. The agitating shaft 100 comprises a shaft member 102 that is a cylindrical shaft member 102 having a keyway channel 106 extending along a length of the cylindrical shaft member 102. The keyway channel 106 may comprise any shape or size. The agitating shaft 100 may further comprise first agitating disc 120a, second agitating disc 120b, third agitating disc 122a, fourth agitating disc 122b, circular spacer discs 124 and a spacer rail 130. End retaining members 104 may be coupled on either end of the shaft member 102 to retain the first agitating disc 120a, the second agitating disc 120b, the third agitating disc 122a, the fourth agitating disc 122b, the circular spacer discs 124 on the shaft member 102 to form the agitating shaft 100.
The spacer rail 130 may comprise a base 131 that is coupled to the keyway channel 106 of the shaft member 102. The spacer rail 130 may comprise protrusions 134 extending in a direction away from the base 131, the protrusions 134 being spaced apart to form recesses 132 between the protrusions 134.
The first agitating disc 120a may comprise a circular aperture 121a extending through the first agitating disc 120a (see FIG. 12), the circular aperture 121a having a first rail channel 140a, wherein the first rail channel 140a is located toward a first lobe 150a of the first agitating disc 120a. When coupling the first agitating disc 120a to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 130, the first rail channel 140a engages the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 8-10).
The second agitating disc 120b may comprise a circular aperture 121b extending through the first agitating disc 120b (see FIG. 14), the circular aperture 121b having a second rail channel 140b, wherein the second rail channel 140b is located toward a second lobe 150b of the second agitating disc 120b. When coupling the second agitating disc 120b to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 130, the second rail channel 140b engages the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 8-10).
The third agitating disc 122a may comprise a circular aperture 123a extending through the third agitating disc 122a (see FIG. 13), the circular aperture 123a having a third rail channel 142a, wherein the third rail channel 142a is located away from a third lobe 152a of the third agitating disc 122a. When coupling the third agitating disc 122a to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 130, the third rail channel 142a engages the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 8-10).
The fourth agitating disc 122b may comprise a circular aperture 123b extending through the fourth agitating disc 122b (see FIG. 15), the circular aperture 123b having a fourth rail channel 142b, wherein the fourth rail channel 142b is located away from a fourth lobe 152b of the fourth agitating disc 122b. When coupling the fourth agitating disc 122b to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 130, the fourth rail channel 142b engages the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 8-10).
The circular spacer disc 124 may comprise a circular aperture 125 extending through the circular spacer disc 124 (see FIG. 14), the circular aperture 125 having a fifth rail channel 144. When coupling the circular spacer disc 124 to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 130, the fifth rail channel 144 engages the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 8-10).
The first agitating discs 120, the second agitating discs 122 and the circular spacer discs 124 may be coupled to the shaft member 102 with the spacer rail 130 engaging a surface of the shaft member 102. The first agitating discs 120 and the second agitating discs 122 may be coupled to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 30 such that the first agitating discs 120 and the second agitating discs 122 engage the recesses 132 of the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 9 and 11). The circular spacer discs 124 may be coupled to the shaft member 102 and the spacer rail 130 such that the circular spacer discs 124 engage the protrusions 134 of the spacer rail 130 (see FIGS. 9 and 11). This places a circular spacer disc 124 between each of the agitating discs 120 and 122 to set the screening space defined by the space between each of the agitating discs 120 and 122.
Referring specifically to FIGS. 8 and 9, embodiments may include a method of assembling the agitating shaft 100. The method may comprise coupling a plurality of agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b and a plurality of circular spacer discs 124 to a spacer rail 130. The plurality of agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b may be coupled to the spacer rail 130 such that the apertures 121a, 121b, 123a and 123b of the plurality of agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b engage the recesses 132 of the spacer rail 130. The plurality of circular spacer discs 124 may be coupled to the spacer rail 130 such that the apertures 125 of the plurality of circular spacer discs 124 engage the plurality of protrusions 134 of the spacer rail 130. This locates each circular spacer disc 124 between each agitating disc 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b. The method of assembling may then comprise sliding the spacer rail 130 with the plurality of agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b and the plurality of circular spacer discs 124 onto a shaft member 102, as indicated by arrow 160, wherein the shaft member 102 extends through the apertures 121a, 121b, 123a and 123b of the plurality of agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b and the apertures 125 of the plurality of circular spacer discs 124 (see FIG. 8). The method may then include retaining the spacer rail 130, the plurality of agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b and the plurality of spacer discs 124 on the shaft member 130. The may be accomplished by use of retaining members 104 (see FIG. 9) coupled on both ends of the shaft member 102.
Referring to FIGS. 12-16, The agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b with circular spacer discs 124 may be coupled to the shaft member and clocked or timed to have first lobe 150a, second lobe 150b, third lobe 152a, and fourth lobe 152b of the first agitating disc 120a, the second agitating disc 120b, the third agitating disc 122a and the fourth agitating disc 122b respectively face in predetermined directions. The location of the first rail channel 140a of the aperture 121a in the first agitating discs 120a, the location of the second rail channel 140b of the aperture 121b in the second agitating discs 120b, the location of the third rail channel 142a of the aperture 123a in the third agitating discs 122a, the location of the fourth rail channel 142b of the aperture 123b in the fourth agitating discs 122b, and the location of the fifth rail channel 144 of the aperture 125 in the circular spacer discs 124 are such that allow for proper timing of the first lobes 150a of the first agitating discs 120a, the second lobes 150b of the second agitating discs 120b, the third lobes 152a of the third agitating discs 122a, and the fourth lobes 152b of the fourth agitating discs 122b are such that when coupled in a mechanical bucket 80 as part of a mechanical screen 82 (see FIG. 17), the agitating discs 120a, 120b, 122a and 122b and the circular spacer discs 124 operate to maintain the proper screening spaces and avoid interference. Further, the location of the first rail channel 140a of the aperture 121a in the first agitating discs 120a, the location of the second rail channel 140b of the aperture 121b in the second agitating discs 120b, the location of the third rail channel 142a of the aperture 123a in the third agitating discs 122a, the location of the fourth rail channel 142b of the aperture 123b in the fourth agitating discs 122b are such that allow for proper orientation and timing of the first lobes 150a of the first agitating discs 120a, the second lobes 150b of the second agitating discs 120b, the third lobes 152a of the third agitating discs 122a, and the fourth lobes 152b of the fourth agitating discs 122b, wherein the first lobes 150a, the second lobes 150b, the third lobes 152a, and the fourth lobes 152b may be oriented in four different directions.
It will be understood that while it is shown in the drawings that only one spacer rail 130 is used, more than one spacer rail 130 may be used. Additionally, the spacer rail 130 may be separated into multiple sections or may be a singular spacer rail 130.
The embodiments and examples set forth herein were presented in order to best explain the present invention and its practical application and to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the foregoing description and examples have been presented for the purposes of illustration and example only. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teachings above without departing from the spirit and scope of the forthcoming claims.
Patent Grant
12257603
