Agricultural sulfonamides

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to novel N-(heterocyclicaminocarbonyl)arylsulfonamides in which the aryl radical is substituted by a carboxyl radical, ester, thioester or amide thereof. The compounds of this invention and their agriculturally suitable salts, are useful as agricultural chemicals, e.g. plant growth regulants and herbicides.
Netherlands Pat. No. 121,788, published September 15, 1966, discloses the preparation of compounds of the following Formula and their use as general or selective herbicides: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may independently be alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; and
R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may independently be hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,637,366 discloses compounds having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower saturated aliphatic acyl and
R.sub.2 is hydrogen, 2-pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, amidino, acetyl or carbamoyl.
The disclosed compounds are said to provide control of crabgrass, cress, endive, clover and Poa annua.
French Pat. No. 1,468,747 discloses the following para-substituted phenylsulfonamides as being useful as antidiabetic agents: ##STR3## wherein R=H, halogen, CF.sub.3 or alkyl.
Logemann et al. Chem Ab., 53, 18052 g (1959), disclose a number of sulfonamides, including uracil derivatives and those having the formula: ##STR4## wherein R is butyl, phenyl, or ##STR5## and R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl.
When tested for hypoglycemic effect in rats (oral doses of 25 mg/100 g), the compounds in which R is butyl and phenyl were most potent. The others were of low potency or inactive.
Wojciechowski, J. Acta. Polon. Pharm 19, p. 121-5 (1962) [Chem. Ab., 59 1633 e] describes the synthesis of N-[(2,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-4-yl)aminocarbonyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide: ##STR6## Based upon similarity to a known compound, the author speculated that the foregoing compound might have a hypoglycemic activity.
Substituted-pyrimidinyl sulfonylureas of the following formula, which are also para-substituted on the phenyl ring, are disclosed in Farmco Ed. Sci., 12, 586 (1957) [Chem. Ab., 53, 18052 g (1959)]: ##STR7## wherein R=H or CH.sub.3.
The presence of undesired vegetation causes substantial damage to useful crops, especially agricultural products that satisfy man's basic food and fiber needs, such as cotton, rice, corn, wheat, and the like. The current population explosion and concomitant world food and fiber shortage demand improvements in the efficiency of producing these crops. Preventing or minimizing loss of a portion of such valuable crops by killing, or inhibiting the growth of undesired vegetation is one way of improving this efficiency. A wide variety of materials useful for killing or inhibiting (controlling) the growth of undesired vegetation is available; such materials are commonly referred to as herbicides. The need still exists however, for more effective herbicides.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to this invention, there are provided novel compounds of Formula I and their agriculturally suitable salts, e.g. Na, K, alkyl ammonium, trichloroacetic acid, suitable agricultural compositions containing them and methods of using them as herbicides and as plant growth regulants. ##STR8## wherein Q is O, S or ##STR9## when Q is O or S then R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkynyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkyl substituted with one to four substituents selected from 0-3 atoms of F, Cl, Br, 0-2 methoxy groups and 0-1 cyano groups; --CH.sub.2 CN; ##STR10## where R.sub.7 ' is H or CH.sub.3 ; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl substituted with 1-3 atoms of F, Cl, Br; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl substituted with one of F, Cl or Br; C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl substituted with OCH.sub.3, alkyl of C.sub.2 -C.sub.4, F, Cl or Br or one to four methyl groups; C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl; C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cycloalkylalkyl with 1-2 CH.sub.3 ; C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 bicycloalkyl; C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 bicycloalkenyl; C.sub.10 tricycloalkyl, C.sub.10 tricycloalkenyl; ##STR11## where R.sub.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl or hydrogen, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, Cl, Br, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 or R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 may be taken together to form a 5 or 6 member ring: ##STR12## and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3 provided the total number of carbon atoms is .ltoreq.12; ##STR13## A is O, S; A.sub.1 is O, S, SO.sub.2 ;
when Q is O, then R is H, M, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OR.sub.7 ; ##STR14## --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OR.sub.7, ##STR15## where R.sub.7 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, phenyl, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl, --CH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ; CH.sub.2 OR.sub.8 ' where R.sub.8 ' is --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2, --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl, --CH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3, phenyl, ##STR16## --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ; --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n' R.sub.8, where R.sub.8 is --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, phenyl, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl, --CH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 and n' is 2 or 3; ##STR17## where R.sub.12 is --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, or phenyl; and
provided R has a total number of carbon atoms .ltoreq.13;
when Q is ##STR18## then R is hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl; --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--.sub.n'" R.sub.12, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OR.sub.12 where R.sub.12 is as defined above and n'" is 1-3; C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkenyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from 0-2 --OCH.sub.3, 0-3 --CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; trifluoromethylcyclohexyl; C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl; C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cycloalkylalkyl substituted with 1-2 --CH.sub.3 ; --CH.sub.2 CN; --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN; ##STR19## where n, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are as defined above; ##STR20## where R' is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, --OCH.sub.3, F, Br, Cl, --CF.sub.3, CN, NO.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --SCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ; R" is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, --OCH.sub.3, F, Br, Cl; R'" is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3, Cl, F or Br;
R.sub.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, allyl, --CH.sub.2 CN; or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN; or R.sub.6 and R can be taken together to form --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.6 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; ##STR21## with the proviso that when R is --OCH.sub.3 or --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 then R.sub.6 is H or --CH.sub.3 ; when R.sub.6 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN or --CH.sub.2 CN then R is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN or CH.sub.2 CN; and R and R.sub.6 have a total number of carbon atoms .ltoreq.13; and further provided that when QR is other than ##STR22## then R.sub.2 must be NCO, ##STR23## CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH or CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH; ##STR24## R.sub.2 is H, Cl, Br, F, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, --NO.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.3, --SCH.sub.3, --CF.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --NH.sub.2, --CN, --NCO, ##STR25## CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH or CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH; B is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 atoms of F, Cl, Br or a single OCH.sub.3 group; C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
B.sup.I is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
B.sup.II is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2, CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 or 1-3 atoms of F, Cl or Br; C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
B.sup.III is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with Cl or OCH.sub.3 ; C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
R.sub.3 is H, Cl, Br, F or CH.sub.3 ;
R.sub.4 is H, or --CH.sub.3 ;
R.sub.5 is H, --CH.sub.3, or --OCH.sub.3 ;
M is an alkali metal;
W is oxygen or sulfur;
X is H, Cl, --CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ;
Y is H; F; Cl; Br; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; ##STR26## C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted with --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CN, ##STR27## or 1 to 3 atoms of F, Cl, Br; C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl; --CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CR.sub.13 where R.sub.13 is H, --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 Cl; --A--(CH.sub.2).sub.n' A.sub.1 --(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl), and n', A and A.sub.1 are as previously defined; ##STR28## where L is --NH.sub.2, OH, ##STR29## --NH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), --N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy; --SCN; --N.sub.3 ; NR.sub.16 R.sub.17 where R.sub.16 is H or CH.sub.3 and R.sub.17 is H, --OCH.sub.3, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted with --CN, ##STR30## C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkyl substituted with --OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; or R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 can be taken together to form --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; --O--R.sub.14 where R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted with 1-3 atoms of F, Cl or Br; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted with cyano; C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, --CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CR.sub.13 ; where R.sub.13 is as previously defined; ##STR31## --SR.sub.15 where R.sub.15 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl substituted with CN, allyl, propargyl; with the provision that when Y is .ltoreq.4 carbon atoms, R is .ltoreq.4 carbon atoms, when X is Cl, then Y is Cl, and when X and Y are both H, then R is .ltoreq.4 carbon atoms. Z is N or CH;
Y.sub.1 is H, --OCH.sub.3, --CH.sub.3 or OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ;
X.sub.1 is H, Cl, --OCH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.3 ; providing that X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 are not both simultaneously hydrogen and when R.sub.1 is ##STR32## then R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are both H and R is .ltoreq.5 carbon atoms.
Preferred for higher activity and/or lower cost and/or greater ease at synthesis are:
1. Compounds of the generic scope in which W is O; R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are H; R.sub.2 is --NCO, ##STR33## CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH or CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH; and Q is O;
2. Compounds of the generic scope in which W is O; R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are H; and QR is ##STR34##
3. Compounds of the generic scope in which W is O; R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are H; and QR is ##STR35##
4. Compounds of the generic scope in which W is O; R.sub.3 R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are H; and QR is ##STR36##
More preferred for reasons of even higher activity and/or even lower cost and/or even greater ease of synthesis are:
5. Compounds of preferred 1 in which R.sub.2 is in the 5-position of the benzene ring;
6. Compounds of preferred 1 in which R.sub.1 is ##STR37##
7. Compounds of preferred 6 in which R.sub.2 is in the 5-position at the benzene ring;
8. Compounds of preferred 7 where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkyl substituted with Cl; CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3); ##STR38## or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3);
9. Compounds of preferred 8 in which X is CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, or CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ;
10. Compounds of preferred 9 in which Y is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or CH.sub.3 S;
11. Compounds of preferred 10 in which Y is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, or SCH.sub.3 ;
12. Compounds of preferred 11 in which R is CH.sub.3 ;
13. Compounds of preferred 11 in which B, B.sup.I, B.sup.II are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and B.sup.III is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with an atom of F, Cl or Br;
14. Compounds of preferred 13 in which X and Y are independently CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.3 O;
15. Compounds of preferred 14 in which R is CH.sub.3 ;
16. Compounds of preferred 15 in which R.sub.2 is ##STR39##
Also more preferred for reasons of even higher activity and/or even lower cost and/or even greater ease of synthesis are:
17. Compounds of preferred 2 in which R.sub.2 is H, F, Cl, Br, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or CF.sub.3 ;
18. Compounds of preferred 17 in which R.sub.1 is ##STR40##
19. Compounds of preferred 18 in which X is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, or CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ; and Y is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or CH.sub.3 S;
20. Compounds of preferred 19 in which R.sub.2 is H; X and Y are independently CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.3 O.
21. Compounds of preferred 20 in which QR is ##STR41##
Also more preferred and in increasing order for reasons of even higher activity and/or even lower cost and/or even greater ease of synthesis are:
22. Compounds of preferred 3 in which R.sub.2 is H, F, Cl, Br, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or CF.sub.3 ;
23. Compounds of preferred 22 in which R.sub.1 is ##STR42##
24. Compounds of preferred 23 in which X and Y are independently CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.3 O;
25. Compounds of preferred 24 in which R.sub.2 is H;
Specifically preferred for reasons of highest activity and/or lowest cost and/or greatest ease of synthesis are:
Methyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]benzoate;
Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]benzoate;
Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]benzoate;
Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
Methyl 5-[(1-methylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
Methyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]benzoate;
Methyl 4-(acetylamino)-2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
Methyl 4-[(2-chloroethylamino)carbonylamino]-2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
1-[2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzooyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole;
1-[2-[[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole;
1-[2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole;
1-[2-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole;
1-[2-[[(4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole;
1-[2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate;
2-oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate; and
Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazin-2yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate.
SYNTHESIS
Many of the compounds of Formula I where QR is ##STR43## can be prepared from the corresponding esters by reaction with the dialkylaluminum-N-alkyl-amide derivatives according to Equation 1. ##STR44##
The intermediate alkylaminoaluminum compounds prepared according to A. Basha, M. Lipton and S. W. Weinreb, Tetrahedron Letters, 4171 (1977), are comingled with a suspension of the esters in methylene chloride and the mixture is refluxed for 12 to 24 hours. The product can be isolated by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to decompose the residual reaction mass and the product is dissolved in the methylene chloride. Evaporation of the methylene chloride yields the desired product which may be purified by crystallization or column chromatography.
The preparation of esters of Formula II is described in European patent application No. 7687.
Compounds of Formula IV, which are useful intermediates in Equation 3, are prepared as shown in Equation 2. ##STR45##
The conditions described for Equation 1 are suitable for the conversion of the esters of Formula III to the amides IV as shown in Equation 2.
The amides of Formula IV are especially useful for the preparation of compounds of Formula I wherein Y has an ester substituent CO.sub.2 (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), by the route described in Equation 3. ##STR46##
The procedure of Equation 3 and the preparation of the heterocyclic isothiocyanates which are used in Equation 3 are described in European Patent Application No. 7687.
As shown in Equation 4, compounds of Formula I can be prepared by the reaction of an appropriately substituted sulfonyl N-methylcarbonyl chloride or sulfonyl N-methylthiocarbonyl chloride of Formula VII with an appropriate aminopyrimidine or aminotriazine of Formula VIII. ##STR47##
The procedure of Equation 4 and the preparation of the chlorides of Formula VII are described in European Patent Application No. 7687.
Compounds wherein R is ##STR48## can be prepared by the reaction of salts of the parent acid (R=H) with the corresponding halogen compounds as shown in Equation 5. ##STR49##
The procedure of Equation 5 and the preparation of compounds of Formula X are described in European Patent Application No. 7687.
Compounds of Formula I wherein R.sub.2 is isocyanate can be prepared by combining an appropriate 2-aminopyrimidine or 2-aminotriazine with an appropriately substituted isocyanatobenzenesulfonyl isocyanate. ##STR50##
The compounds of Formula XII can be prepared from the corresponding o-carbonyl substituted aminobenzenesulfonamide by the action of phosgene as shown in Equation 7. ##STR51##
The procedures of Equations 6 and 7 are described in European Patent Application No. 1515.
The isocyanate substituent in compound XIII can be converted readily to the carbamates (XIIIa), thiolcarbamates (XIIIb), or urea derivatives (XIIIc) of this invention by reaction thereof respectively with the appropriate alcohol (Equation 8), thiol (Equation 9) or amine (Equation 10). ##STR52##
The reactions of Equations 8, 9 and 10 can be carried out in situ with isocyanate compound (XIII), or isocyanate compound (XIII) can first be isolated and added to the alcohol, thiol or amine neat or in a non-reactive solvent. In any event, the reactions of Equations 8, 9 and 10 proceed readily and are mildly exothermic; however, in some cases, the addition of a catalyst such as dibutyl tin dilaurate or 1,4-diazabicyclooctane may be used.
Alternative procedures of preparation of compounds XIIa, XIIb and XIIc respectively from the appropriate chlorocarbonate, chlorothiocarbonate and isocyanate is described in European Patent Application No. 1515.
Compounds of Formula I in which R.sub.2 is ##STR53## HNO.sub.2 SCF.sub.3 or --HNO.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 are prepared from the corresponding amino compound. The amino substituent in compound XIV can be converted readily to the amide (XIVa) or sulfonamide (XIVb) of this invention by reaction thereof respectively with the appropriate acid chloride (Equation 11) or sulfonyl chloride (Equation 12). ##STR54##
Compounds of Formula XIV can be prepared from the corresponding nitro compounds by catalytic hydrogenation as shown in Equation 13. ##STR55##
The procedures of Equations 11, 12 and 13 are described in European Patent Application No. 1515.
The synthesis of heterocyclic amines has been reviewed in "The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds" a series published by Interscience Publ., New York and London. 2-Aminopyrimidines are described by D. J. Brown in "The Pyrimidines", Vol. XVI of this series. The 2-amino-1,3,5-triazines are reviewed by K. R. Huffman and in "The Triazines" of this same series. The synthesis of triazines are also described by F. C. Schaefer, U.S. Pat. No. 3,154,547 and K. R. Huffman and F. C. Schaeffer, J. Org. Chem. 28, 1816-1821 (1963).
The preparation of agriculturally suitable salts of the compounds of Formula I, as well as starting materials and intermediates for said compounds, not otherwise described herein, is disclosed in my application Ser. Nos. 824,805, filed August 15, 1977 and 840,389, filed October 6, 1977, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The compounds of this invention and their preparation are further illustrated by the following examples wherein temperatures are given in degrees centigrade and parts by weight unless otherwise indicated.

EXAMPLE 1
1-{2-{[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl}benzoyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole
To 1.44 g of trimethylaluminum in 100 ml of methylene chloride was added 2.4 g of indoline with stirring at ambient temperature. To this mixture was added 3.0 g of N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-methoxycarbonylbenzenesulfonamide and the solution refluxed for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid and the precipitated product (0.7 g) was found to be pure by thin layer chromatography (TLC) on silica gel with an eluting solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane, 1:1; m.p. 224.degree.-225.degree. C.; IR: 3200 cm.sup.-1 NH, 1740 cm.sup.-1 sulfonylurea carbonyl, 1640 cm.sup.-1 amide carbonyl.
NMR: in trifluoroacetic acid-D, 3.1 ppm, T, 2H, methylene next to nitrogen in indoline ring, 4.1 ppm S, 6H, OCH.sub.3 on pyrimidine ring, 6.3 ppm S, 1H, pyrimidine hydrogen in position 5, methylene of indoline ring next to aromatic ring under OCH.sub.3 peak, 7.2-8.6 ppm, M, 8H, aromatic.
EXAMPLE 2
Methyl 2-{[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl}-5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]benzoate
To 0.5 g of methyl 4-amino-2-{[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl}benzoate in 50 ml of methylene chloride was added 4 ml of t-butyl isocyanate. The solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. Evaporation of solvent and chromatography of the residue on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /hexane 1:1 as eluents gave 0.1 g of pure product, m.p. 186.degree.-8.degree. C. IR, 3400 cm.sup.-1 NH, 1730 cm.sup.-1 and 1680 cm.sup.-1 sulfonylurea carbonyl and urea carbonyl. NMR, 1.4 ppm, t-butyl-, S; 3.9 ppm OCH.sub.3 of ester, S; 4.0 ppm, OCH.sub.3 of pyrimidine, S; 5.8 ppm, CH of pyrimidine ring, S; 7.6-8.3 ppm, aromatic protons, M.
EXAMPLE 3
2-Oxiranylmethyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate
To 1.75 g of 2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl-aminocarbonylsulfonyl)benzoic acid is added 0.51 g of triethylamine in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.48 g of epichlorohydrin in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is heated to reflux for 1.5 hours, filtered, and the tetrahydrofuran evaporated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water and aqueous sodium bicarbinate. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. The resultant product is recrystallized from a methylene chloride and 1-chlorobutane mixture.
EXAMPLE 4
N-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-ethoxyaminocarbonylbenzenesulfonamide
To 2.9 g of trimethylaluminum in 100 ml of methylene chloride is added 2.0 g of ethoxyamine hydrochloride with stirring at ambient temperature. To this mixture is added 3.0 g of N-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-methoxycarbonylbenzenesulfonamide and the solution is refluxed for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid and the resulting precipitated product is purified by chromatography.
EXAMPLE 5
2-Methoxycarbonyl-5-isocyanato-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide
To 27 g of 2-methoxycarbonyl-5-isocyanatobenzenesulfonylisocyanate in 250 ml of anhydrous acetonitrile is added in small portions at ambient temperatures, 14 g of 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, the mixture is then stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The resultant product, a white precipitate is removed by filtration and dried in vacuo.
EXAMPLE 6
Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoate
To a solution of 0.8 g of 4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthio-2-amino-1,3,5-triazine in 15 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride was added 1.5 g of 2-methoxycarbonylbenzenesulfonylisocyanate. The mixture was heated for one hour and then stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. Solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with 1-chlorobutane (50 ml) and filtered to give 1.7 g of the desired product, m.p. 147.degree.-149.degree. C. mmr: 2.6 ppm .delta., 3H; 3.4 ppm .delta., 3H; 3.85 ppm .delta., 3H; 4.45 .delta., 2H; 7.65-8.5 broad, 4H.
EXAMPLE 7
4-Methoxymethyl-6-methylthio-2-amino-1,3,5-triazine
Methoxyacetonitrile (35.5 g), sodium methoxide (25 g) and methanol (250 ml) were stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. Ammonium chloride (30 g) was added and the mixture stirred for one hour. The solvent was removed and the residue triturated with ether (150 ml) and then redissolved in methanol (250 ml). Sodium methoxide (26 g) in methanol (250 ml) was added to the mixture which was then rapidly filtered. The filtrate was added to dimethyl N-cyanocarbonimidodithioate (73 g) with stirring. After 3 hours of stirring at ambient temperature the solvent was removed and the residue washed with water and 1-chlorobutane. The solid (45 g) was an equal mixture of the desired methylthio compound and the corresponding methoxy compound. Isolation of the desired methylthio compound was achieved by preparative liquid chromatography (20 g). m.p. 134.degree.-136.degree. C. mm.gamma. (DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.4 ppm .delta., 3H; 3.3 ppm .delta., 3H; 4.14 ppm .delta., 2 H.
By application of one or more of the procedures of Examples 1-7 and/or the methods described above, with the appropriate reactants, the compounds of Tables I to VIII can be prepared.
TABLE I__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR56## m.p.QR R.sub.2 R.sub.3 W R.sub.5 X Y (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR57## H H O H CH.sub.3 H ##STR58## 5-F H O H H Cl ##STR59## 5-Cl H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR60## 5-Br H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR61## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR62## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR63## 5-CH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR64## 5- .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H O H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR65## 5-SCH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR66## 5-Cl 3-Cl O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR67## 5-Cl 3-CH.sub.3 O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR68## 5-F 3-Cl O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR69## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR70## 5-Br 3-Br O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR71## 6-Cl H S H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR72## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR73## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR74## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH(CH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR75## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR76## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR77## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR78## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR79## 5-Cl H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR80## 6-Cl H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR81## 3-CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR82## H H O H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 COOCH.sub.3 ##STR83## H H O H CH.sub.3 S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR84## H H O H CH.sub.3 S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR85## H H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR86## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR87## H H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR88## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR89## ##STR90## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR91## H H O H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR92## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR93## H H O H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR94## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR95## ##STR96## H H O H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR97## H H O H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CCH ##STR98## 5-CF.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR99## 5-N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR100## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR101## 5-CN H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR102## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR103## 4-Cl 5-Cl O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR104## 4-Cl 5-Cl O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR105## 4-F H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR106## 4-Br H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR107## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ##STR108## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR109## ##STR110## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR111## H H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR112## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR113## H H O H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR114## H H O H OCH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR115## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR116## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR117## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR118## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CCl.sub.3 ##STR119## H H O H OCH.sub.3 ##STR120## ##STR121## H H O H CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.2 Cl ##STR122## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR123## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.2 Cl ##STR124## H H O H OCH.sub.3 NH -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR125## H H O H OCH.sub.3 ##STR126## ##STR127## H H O H OCH.sub.3 ##STR128## ##STR129## H H O H OCH.sub.3 NH(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR130## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR131## ##STR132## H H O H OCH.sub.3 ##STR133## ##STR134## H H O H CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR135## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR136## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR137## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR138## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR139## H H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR140## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR141## H H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR142## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR143## 5-NO.sub. 2 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR144## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR145## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR146## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR147## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR148## 5-Cl H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR149## 5-Cl H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR150## 5-Cl H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR151## H H O H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR152## H H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 224-225.degree. ##STR153## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR154## H H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR155## H H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR156## 5-Cl H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR157## 4-Cl Cl O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR158## H H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR159## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR160## 5-CF.sub.3 H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR161## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR162## 5-Cl H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR163## H H O H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR164## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR165## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR166## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR167## H H O H CH.sub.3 F ##STR168## H H O H CH.sub.3 Br ##STR169## H H O H CH.sub.3 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR170## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR171## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H ##STR172## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR173## H H O H OCH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CO.sub.2 .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 ##STR174## H H O H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 -n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 ##STR175## H H O H CH.sub.3 NH(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CO.sub.2 .sub.-i-C.sub. 3 H.sub.7 ##STR176## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR177## ##STR178## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR179## ##STR180## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR181## ##STR182## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR183## ##STR184## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR185## ##STR186## H H O H CH.sub.3 ##STR187##__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE II__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR188## m.p.QR R.sub.2 R.sub.3 W R.sub.4 R.sub.5 X Y (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR189## H H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR190## H H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR191## H H O H H H H ##STR192## H H S H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR193## 3-Cl H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR194## 3-CH.sub.3 H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR195## 3-Cl 5-Cl O H H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 ##STR196## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR197## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR198## 3-Cl 6-Cl O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 O CH.sub.3 O ##STR199## H H O H H CH.sub.3 O CF.sub.3 ##STR200## 3-OCH.sub.3 H S H H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR201## 5-SCH.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR202## 5-F H O H H OCH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR203## 5-CH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR204## 5-F H O H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR205## 3-Cl H O H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ##STR206## 5-CH.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR207## 5-CN H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR208## 5-CF.sub.3 H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR209## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR210## 5-N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR211## 5-NH.sub.2 H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR212## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR213## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 COOCH.sub.3 ##STR214## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 S(CH.sub.2 ).sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR215## 4-Cl 5-Cl O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR216## 4-F H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR217## 4-Cl 5-Cl O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR218## 4-F H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR219## 4-Br H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR220## 4-Cl H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR221## H H O H H CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ##STR222## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ##STR223## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR224## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR225## H H O H H Cl Cl ##STR226## H H O H H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR227## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR228## H H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR229## H H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR230## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR231## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR232## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ##STR233## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR234## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR235## H H O H H CH.sub.3 ##STR236## ##STR237## H H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR238## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR239## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR240## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ##STR241## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl ##STR242## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR243## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR244## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR245## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub. 2 C CCH.sub.3 ##STR246## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR247## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR248## H H O H H CH.sub.3 ##STR249## ##STR250## H H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR251## H H O H H CH.sub.3 ##STR252## ##STR253## H H O H H CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR254## H H O H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR255## H H O H H CH.sub.3 ##STR256## ##STR257## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR258## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR259## H H O H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR260## H H O H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR261## H H O H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR262## H H O H H H OCH.sub.3 ##STR263## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR264## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR265## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR266## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR267## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CN ##STR268## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR269## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl ##STR270## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 Br ##STR271## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHCHCH.sub.3 ##STR272## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 C CCH.sub.3 ##STR273## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 NHnC.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR274## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 ##STR275## ##STR276## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 ##STR277## ##STR278## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 ##STR279## ##STR280## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 ##STR281## ##STR282## H H O CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR283## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR284## 5-NO.sub.2 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR285## 6-Cl H O CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 ##STR286## ##STR287## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ##STR288## H H O CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 NH(CH.sub.3) ##STR289## H H O CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR290## H H O CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR291## H H O CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR292## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR293## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR294## 5-CN H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR295## 5-CF.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR296## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR297## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR298## 5-CF.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR299## 5-Cl H O H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR300## 5-Cl H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR301## H H O H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR302## 4-Cl 5-Cl O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR303## H H O H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR304## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR305## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR306## 5-Cl H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR307## H H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR308## 5-CF.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 ##STR309## ##STR310## 5-CN H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR311## 5-Cl 6-Cl O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR312## 5-NO.sub.2 H O H H CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR313## 4-CH.sub.3 H O H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CN__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE III______________________________________ ##STR314## m.p.QR R.sub.2 R.sub.3 W X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 (.degree.C.)______________________________________ ##STR315## H H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR316## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR317## 6-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR318## 3-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR319## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR320## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR321## 5-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR322## H H O CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR323## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR324## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR325## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR326## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR327## H H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR328## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR329## 6-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR330## 3-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR331## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR332## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR333## 5-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR334## H H O CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR335## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR336## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR337## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR338## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR339## H H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR340## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR341## 6-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR342## 3-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR343## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR344## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR345## 5-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR346## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR347## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR348## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR349## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR350## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR351## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR352## 5-Cl H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR353## 4-NO.sub.2 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR354## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR355## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR356## 5-Cl 4-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR357## H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR358## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR359## 5-Cl H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR360## 5-NH.sub.2 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR361## 5-CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR362## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR363## 5-NH.sub.2 H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5______________________________________
TABLE IV______________________________________ ##STR364## m.p.QR R.sub.2 R.sub.3 W X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 (.degree.C.)______________________________________ ##STR365## H H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR366## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR367## 6-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR368## 3-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR369## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR370## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR371## 5-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR372## H H O CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR373## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR374## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR375## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR376## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR377## H H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR378## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR379## 6-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR380## 3-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR381## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR382## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR383## 5-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR384## H H O CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR385## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR386## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR387## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR388## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR389## H H O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR390## H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR391## 6-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR392## 3-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR393## 5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR394## 5-NO.sub.2 3-Cl O OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR395## 5-Cl H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR396## H H O CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR397## 5-CN H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR398## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR399## 5-SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR400## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR401## H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR402## 5-Cl H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR403## 5-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR404## 4-Cl 5-Cl O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE V__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR405##R.sub.2 QR R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 W X Y m.p. (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub. 2 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR406##5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.25-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.95-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.25-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR407##5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br5-NCO OCH.sub. 3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR408## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 195-198.degree. ##STR409## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 184-187.degree. ##STR410## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 153-158.degree. ##STR411## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR412## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR413## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR414## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR415## ##STR416## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR417## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR418## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR419## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR420## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR421## ##STR422## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR423## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR424## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR425## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR426## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR427## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR428## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR429## ##STR430## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR431## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR432## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR433## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR434## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR435## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR436## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR437## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR438## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR439## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR440## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR441## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR442## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 137-140.degree. ##STR443## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 186-188.degree. ##STR444## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 73-78.degree. ##STR445## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR446## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR447## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 95-105.degree. ##STR448## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR449## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR450## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR451## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR452## ##STR453## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR454## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR455## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR456## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR457## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR458## ##STR459## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub. 3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR460## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR461## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR462## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR463## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR464## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR465## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR466## ##STR467## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR468## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR469## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR470## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR471## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR472## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR473## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR474## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR475## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR476## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR477## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR478## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR479## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR480## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR481## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR482## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR483## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR484## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR485## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR486## ##STR487## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR488## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR489## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR490## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR491## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR492## ##STR493## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR494## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR495## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR496## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR497## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub. 3 ##STR498## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR499## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR500## ##STR501## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR502## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR503## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR504## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR505## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR506## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR507## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR508## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR509## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR510## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR511## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR512## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR513## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR514## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR515## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR516## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR517## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR518## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR519## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR520## ##STR521## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR522## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR523## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR524## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR525## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR526## ##STR527## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR528## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR529## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR530## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR531## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR532## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR533## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR534## ##STR535## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR536## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR537## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR538## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR539## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR540## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR541## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR542## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR543## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR544## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR545## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR546## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR547##CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR548##CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CNCH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR549##CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub. 2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 BrCH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub. 3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR550##CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR551##CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CNCF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR552##CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 BrCF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE VI__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR553##R.sub.2 QR R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 W X Y m.p. (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR554##5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.25-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.95-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.25-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR555##5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br5-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-NCO OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR556## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR557## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 172-175.degree. ##STR558## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR559## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR560## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR561## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR562## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR563## ##STR564## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR565## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR566## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR567## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR568## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR569## ##STR570## OCH.sub. 3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR571## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR572## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR573## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR574## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR575## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR576## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR577## ##STR578## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR579## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR580## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR581## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR582## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR583## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR584## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR585## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR586## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR587## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR588## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR589## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR590## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR591## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR592## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR593## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR594## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR595## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR596## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR597## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR598## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR599## ##STR600## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR601## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR602## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR603## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR604## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR605## ##STR606## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR607## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR608## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 C CCH.sub.3 ##STR609## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR610## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR611## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR612## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR613## ##STR614## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR615## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR616## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR617## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR618## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR619## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR620## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR621## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR622## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR623## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR624## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR625## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR626## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR627## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR628## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR629## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR630## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR631## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR632## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR633## ##STR634## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR635## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR636## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR637## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR638## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR639## ##STR640## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR641## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR642## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR643## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR644## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR645## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR646## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR647## ##STR648## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR649## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR650## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR651## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR652## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR653## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR654## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR655## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR656## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR657## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR658## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR659## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR660## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR661## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR662## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR663## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR664## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR665## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR666## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR667## ##STR668## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR669## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 ##STR670## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 ##STR671## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR672## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR673## ##STR674## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ##STR675## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN ##STR676## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 ##STR677## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR678## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR679## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR680## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR681## ##STR682## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR683## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br ##STR684## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 ##STR685## OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3 ##STR686## OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ##STR687## OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR688## OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR689## OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR690## OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR691## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR692## OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR693## OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 Ch.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR694##CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR695##CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CNCH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR696##CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 BrCH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub. 2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR697##CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR698##CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CNCF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 ##STR699##CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 BrCF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCl.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.3 CF.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H S OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-Cl H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 3-F H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-CH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H H H O CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE VII______________________________________ ##STR700##R.sub.2 QR R.sub.3 W X.sub.1 Y.sub.1______________________________________5NCO OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35NCO OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35NCO OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR701## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR702## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR703## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR704## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR705## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR706## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR707## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR708## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR709## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR710## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR711## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR712## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR713## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR714## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR715## OCH.sub. 3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR716## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR717## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR718## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR719## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR720## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE VIII______________________________________ ##STR721##R.sub.2 QR R.sub.3 W X.sub.1 Y.sub.1______________________________________5NCO OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35NCO OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35NCO OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR722## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR723## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR724## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR725## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR726## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR727## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR728## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR729## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR730## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR731## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR732## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR733## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR734## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR735## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR736## OCH.sub. 3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR737## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR738## OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR739## OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR740## OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR741## OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 H S CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 6-Cl O CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IX__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR742##QR R.sub.2 R.sub.3 W R.sub.5 X Y__________________________________________________________________________OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-Cl H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-NO.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-OCH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-NH.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-CH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub. 3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-CN H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-Br H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-CF.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-Cl Cl O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H S H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3Oi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR743## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR744## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OC.sub.12 H.sub.25 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CHCCl.sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR745## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.2 Cl H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CN H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub. 2 CONHCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ClOCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CNOCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR746##OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3NHCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR747## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3N(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR748## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3N(CH.sub.3)OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR749## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR750## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH.sub.2 CCH H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE X__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR751##QR R.sub.2 R.sub.3 W R.sub.5 X Y__________________________________________________________________________OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-Cl H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-NO.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-OCH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-NH.sub.2 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-CH.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-CN H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-Br H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-CF.sub.3 H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 5-Cl Cl O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H S H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3Oi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR752## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR753## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OC.sub.12 H.sub.25 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CHCCl.sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR754## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.2 Cl H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CN H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CONHCH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub. 2 OCH.sub.3 ClOCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CNOCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR755##OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3OCH.sub.3 H H O CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3NHCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR756## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3N(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR757## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3N(CH.sub.3)OCH.sub.3 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR758## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR759## H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3NHCH.sub.2 CCH H H O H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3__________________________________________________________________________
FORMULATIONS
Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from a few liters to several hundred liters per hectare. High-strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 0.1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of (a) about 0.1% to 20% surfactant(s) and (b) about 1% to 99.9% solid or liquid diluent(s). More specifically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions:
TABLE XI______________________________________ Active* Ingredient Diluent(s) Surfactant(s)______________________________________Wettable Powders 20-90 0-74 1-10Oil Suspensions, 3-50 40-95 0-15Emulsions, Solu-tions (includingEulsifiableConcentratesAqueous Suspensions 10-50 40-84 1-20Dusts 1-25 70-99 0-5Granules and 0.1-95 5-99.9 0-15PelletsHigh-Strength 90-99 0-10 0-2Compositions______________________________________ *Active ingredient plus at least one of a surfactant or a diluent equals 100 weight percent.
Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing.
Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, New Jersey. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide", 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0.degree. C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, New Jersey, as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth, etc.
The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, December 4, 1967, pp. 147ff and "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1973, pp. 8-57ff.
For further information regarding the art of formulation, see for example:
H. M. Loux, U.S. Pat. No. 3,235,361, February 15, 1966, Col. 6, line 16 through Col. 7, line 19 and Examples 10 through 41.
R. W. Luckenbaugh, U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,192, March 14, 1967, Col. 5, line 43 through Col. 1, line 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164, 166, 167 and 169-182.
H. Gysin and E. Knusli, U.S. Pat. No. 2,891,855, June 23, 1959, Col. 5, line 66 through Col. 5, line 17 and Examples 1-4.
G. C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96.
J. D. Fryer and S. A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103.
In the following examples, all parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
EXAMPLE 8
Wettable Powder
______________________________________Methyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]- 80%aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]-benzoatesodium alkylnaphthalenesulfcnate 2%sodium ligninsulfonate 2%synthetic amorphous silica 3%kaolinite 13%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled until all the solids are essentially under 50 microns and then reblended.
EXAMPLE 9
Wettable Powder
______________________________________Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino- 50%carbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)-carbonylamino]benzoatesodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 2%low viscosty methyl cellulose 2%diatomaceous earth 46%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles of active essentially all below 10 microns in diameter. The product is reblended before packaging.
EXAMPLE 10
Granule
______________________________________wettable powder of Example 9 5%attapulgite granules 95%(U.S.S. 20-40 mesh; 0.84-0.42 mm)______________________________________
A slurry of wettable powder containing .apprxeq.25% solids is sprayed on the surface of attapulgite granules in a double-cone blender. The granules are dried and packaged.
EXAMPLE 11
Extruded Pellet
______________________________________Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)- 25%aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)-carbonylamino]benzoateanhydrous sodium sulfate 10%crude calcium ligninsulfonate 5%sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 1%calcium/magnesium bentonite 59%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled and then moistened with about 12% water. The mixture is extruded as cylinders about 3 mm diameter which are cut to produce pellets about 3 mm long. These may be used directly after drying, or the dried pellets may be crushed to pass a U.S.S. No. 20 sieve (0.84 mm openings). The granules held on a U.S.S. No. 40 sieve (0.42 mm openings) may be packaged for use and the fines recycled.
EXAMPLE 12
Oil Suspension
______________________________________Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2- 25%[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-aminosulfonyl]benzoatepolyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate 5%highly aliphatic hydrocarbon oil 70%______________________________________
The ingredients are ground together in a sand mill until the solid particles have been reduced to under about 5 microns. The resulting thick suspension may be applied directly, but preferably after being extended with oils or emulsified in water.
EXAMPLE 13
Wettable Powder
______________________________________1-[2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]amino- 20%sulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H--indolesodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 4%sodium ligninsulfcnate 4%low viscosity methyl cellulose 3%attapulgite 69%______________________________________
The ingredients are thoroughly blended. After grinding in a hammer-mill to produce particles essentially all below 100 microns, the material is reblended and shifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve (0.3 mm opening) and packaged.
EXAMPLE 14
Low Strength Granule
______________________________________Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2- 1%[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino-carbonyl]aminosulfonyl]benzoateN,N--dimethylformamide 9%attapulgite granules 90%(U.S.S. 20-40 sieve)______________________________________
The active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent and the solution is sprayed upon dedusted granules in a double cone blender. After spraying of the solution has been completed, the blender is allowed to run for a short period and then the granules are packaged.
EXAMPLE 15
Aqueous Suspension
______________________________________Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2- 40%[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-aminosulfonyl]benzoatepolyacrylic acid thickener 0.3%dodecylphenol polyethylene glycol 0.5%etherdisodium phosphate 1%monosodium phosphate 0.5%polyvinyl alcohol 1.0%Water 56.7%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended and ground together in a sand mill to produce particles essentially all under 5 microns in size.
EXAMPLE 16
Solution
______________________________________Methyl 4-[(2-chloroethylamino)carbonylamino]-2- 5%[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminosulfonyl]-benzoate, sodium saltwater 95%______________________________________
The salt is added directly to the water with stirring to produce the solution, which may then be packaged for use.
EXAMPLE 17
Low Strength Granule
______________________________________Methyl 4-(acetylamino)-2-[[(4,6-dimethoxy- 0.1%pyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-benzoateattapulgite granules 99.9%(U.S.S. 20-40 mesh)______________________________________
The active ingredient is dissolved in a solvent and the solution is sprayed upon dedusted granules in a double cone blender. After spraying of the solution has been completed, the material is warmed to evaporate the solvent. The material is allowed to cool and then packaged.
EXAMPLE 18
Granule
______________________________________Methyl 5-[(1-methylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2-[[(4- 80%methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminosulfonyl]-benzoatewetting agent 1%crude ligninsulfonate salt (containing 10%5-20% cf the natural sugars)attapulgite clay 9%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended and milled to pass through a 100 mesh screen. This material is then added to a fluid bed granulator, the air flow is adjusted to gently fluidize the material, and a fine spray of water is sprayed onto the fluidized material. The fluidization and spraying are continued until granules of the desired size range are made. The spraying is stopped, but fluidization is continued, optionally with heat, until the water constant is reduced to the desired level, generally less than 1%. The material is then discharged, screened to the desired size range, generally 14-100 mesh (1410-149 microns), and packaged for use.
EXAMPLE 19
High Strength Concentrate
______________________________________Methyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]- 99%aminosulfonyl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]-benzoatesilica aerogel 0.5%synthetic amorphous silica 0.5%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce a material essentially all passing a U.S.S. No. 50 screen (0.3 mm opening). The concentrate may be formulated further if necessary.
EXAMPLE 20
Wettable Powder
______________________________________Methyl 2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)- 90%aminocarbonyl]aminosulfonyl]-5-[(methylamino)-carbonylamino]benzoatedioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 0.1%synthetic fine silica 9.9%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce particles essentially all below 100 microns. The material is sifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 screen and then packaged.
EXAMPLE 21
Wettable Powder
______________________________________1-[2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]- 40%aminosulfonyl]benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H--indolesodium ligninsulfonate 20%montmorillonite clay 40%______________________________________
The ingredients are thoroughly blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles essentially all below 10 microns in size. The material is reblended and then packaged.
EXAMPLE 22
Oil Suspension
______________________________________Methyl 2-[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]- 35%aminosulfonyl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonylamino]-benzoateblend of polyalcohol carboxylic 6%esters and oil soluble petroleumsulfonatesxylene 59%______________________________________
The ingredients are combined and ground together in a sand mill to produce particles essentially all below 5 microns. The product can be used directly, extended with oils, or emulsified in water.
EXAMPLE 23
Dust
______________________________________Methyl 5-[(1,1-dimethylethylamino)carbonylamino]-2- 10%[[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-aminosulfonyl]benzoateattapulgite 10%Pyrophyllite 80%______________________________________
The active ingredient is blended with attapulgite and then passed through a hammer mill to produce particles substantially all below 200 microns. The ground concentrate is then blended with powdered pyrophyllite until homogeneous.
UTILITY
The compounds of the present invention are highly active herbicides. They have utility for broad-spectrum pre and/or post-emergence weed control in areas where complete control of all vegetation is desired, such as around fuel storage tanks, ammunition depots, industrial storage areas, oil well sites, drive-in theaters, around billboards, highway and railroad structures. By properly selecting rate and time of application, compounds of this invention may be used also to modify plant growth beneficially.
The precise amount of the compound of Formula I to be used in any given situation will vary according to the particular end result desired, the amount of foliage present, the weeds to be controlled, the soil type, the formulation and mode of application, weather conditions, etc. Since so many variables play a role, it is not possible to state a rate of application suitable for all situations. Broadly speaking, the compounds of this invention are used at levels of about 0.01 to 20 kg/ha with a preferred range of 0.1 to 10 kg/ha. In general, the higher rates of application from within this range will be selected for adverse conditions or where extended persistence in soil is desired.
The compounds of Formula I may be combined with other herbicides and are particularly useful in combination with 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea; the triazines such as 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine: the uracils such as 5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil; N-(phosponomethyl)glycine; 3-cyclohexyl-1-methyl-6-dimethylamino-s-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide; 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (and closely related compounds); 4-chloro-2-butynyl-3-chlorophenylcarbamate; diisopropylthiolcarbamic acid; ester with 2,3-dichloroallyl alcohol; diisopropylthiolcarbamic acid, S-(2,3,3-trichloroallyl)ester; ethyl-N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-aminopropionate; 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium methylsulfate; methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-phenoxy]propanoate; 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one; 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea; 3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiodiazin-(4H)-3H-one-2,2-dioxide; .alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine; 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium ion; monosodium methanearsonate; 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl(methoxymethyl)acetanilide; and 1,1-dimethyl-3-(.alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.-trifluoro-m-tolyl)-urea.
The activity of these compounds was discovered in greenhouse tests. The tests are described and the data resulting from them are shown below.
0=no effect
& or 10=maximum effect
C=chlorosis or necrosis
D=defoliation
E=emergence inhibition
G=growth retardation
H=formative effects
U=unusual pigmentation
6Y=adscised buds or flowers
TEST PROCEDURE A
Seeds of crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), wild oats (Avena fatua), cassia (Cassia tora), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), cocklebur (Xanthium spp.), sorghum, corn, soybean, rice, wheat and nutsedge tubers (Cyperus rotundus) were planted in a growth medium and treated preemergence with a nonphytotoxic solvent solution of the compounds of Table A. At the same time, cotton having five leaves (including cotyledonary ones), bush beans with the third trifoliate leaf expanding, crabgrass with two leaves, barnyardgrass with two leaves, wild oats with two leaves, cassia with three leaves (including cotyledonary ones), morningglory with four leaves (including the cotyledonary ones), cocklebur with four leaves (including the cotyledonary ones), sorghum with four leaves, corn with four leaves, soybean with two cotyledonary leaves, rice with three leaves, wheat with one leaf, and nutsedge with three-five leaves were sprayed with a nonphytotoxic solvent solution of the compounds of Table A. Other containers of the above mentioned weeds and crops were treated pre- or post-emergence with the same nonphytotoxic solvent so as to provide a solvent control. A set of untreated control plants was also included for comparison. Preemergence and postemergence treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for sixteen days, then all treated plants were compared with their respective controls and rated visually for response to treatment. The data in Table A shows that the compounds of this invention are very effective as herbicides.
TABLE A POST-EMERGENCE MORN- BARN- BUSH- COT- ING- COCK- CAS- NUT- CRAB- YARD- WILD SOY- SOR- kg/ha BEAN TON GLORY LEBUR SIA SEDGE GRASS GRASS OATS WHEAT CORN BEAN RICE GHUM ##STR760## 0.05 5C,6Y,9G 4C,4H,8G 4C,9H 4G,5X 1C 1C,9G 4C,8G 5C,9H 6C,9G 4C,9G 3C,8H 1C,5H 9C, 4C,9G ##STR761## 0.05 6C,6Y,9G 6C,9G 5C,9H 4C,9G 4C,8G 2C,9G 4C,8G 6C,9H 4C,8G 4C,9G 5C,9H 2C,8G 9C 4C,9G ##STR762## 0.05 1C 1C 2C,6H 0 0 0 0 1C,3H 0 2G 1C,4G 0 1C,5G 2C,8H ##STR763## 0.05 6Y,4C,4G 7C,4G 8C,6G 4C,5G 7C,6G 0 2G 6C,5G 0 2C 0 6C,5G 3G 6C,7G ##STR764## 0.05 5C,3G 3C,3G 3G 0 0 0 0 3C,2G 0 0 0 0 3C,2G 2C,5G ##STR765## 0.05 6Y,5C,6G 6C,5G 10C 5C,4G 10C 0 3C 7C,6G 2C 9C,6G 7C,5G 4C,5G 5C,3G 8C,7G ##STR766## 0.05 2C,5G 1C,3G 0 0 0 0 2G 3C,3G 0 0 0 0 2C,3G 2C,4G ##STR767## 0.4 6Y,8D,9G 6C,9G 9C 1C,4G 6C,9G 6C,9G 2C,5G 9C 9C 3C,9G 7U,9C 5C,9G 6C,9G 5U,9C ##STR768## 0.05 6C,6Y,9G 6C,9G 10C 1C 1C,7G 1C,7G 1C,4G 3G,9H 1C 1C 1C,5H 5C,9G 9C 2C,9H ##STR769## 0.4 9C 3C,3H,9G 10C 9C 3C,9G 9C 2C,7G 6C,9H 2C 1C 10C 3C,9G 4C,9G 4C,9G PRE-EMERGENCE MORN- BARN- ING COCK- CAS- NUT- CRAB- YARD- WILD SOY- SOR- kg/ha GLORY LEBUR SIA SEDGE GRASS GRASS OATS WHEAT CORN BEAN RICE GHUM ##STR770## 0.05 9G 8H 5G 3G 0 3C,6H 4C,9H 9G 3C,9H 2C,4H 4C,8G 6C,9H ##STR771## 0.05 9G 9H 5C,8G 10E 3C,5G 5C,9H 5C,8G 9H 10H 9H 10E 5C,9H ##STR772## 0.05 5H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ##STR773## 0.05 4C,5G 3C,2G 6C,7G 0 2C,3G 7C,6G 4C,5G 2C,3G 4C,5G 5C,3G 7C,6G 5C,7G ##STR774## 0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ##STR775## 0.05 4C,5G 3C,5G 5C,6G 0 2G 2C,3G 4G 2C,5G 2C,3G 3C,3G 4C,5G 6C,7G ##STR776## 0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ##STR777## 0.4 9G -- 9G 10E 2C,8G 3C,9G 1C,8G 1C,9G 1U,9G 9H 10E 9H ##STR778## 0.05 9G 9H 7G 9G 2C 2C,6H 7G 5G 1C,6G 1C,2G 9H 1C,8G ##STR779## 0.4 3C,9G 4C,9G 5C,9G 8G 2C,6G 3C,9H 2C,8G 7G 10E 9H 10E 7C,9H

Number	Date	Country
853374	Oct 1977	BEX
0001515	Oct 1978	EPX
1468747	Oct 1967	FRX

Agricultural sulfonamides

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Abstract

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US Referenced Citations (1)

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Continuation in Parts (1)

Entry
Logemann et al., Chem. Abst., vol. 53 (1959), 18052g.
Wojciechowski, J., Acta. Polon. Pharm., vol. 19 (1962), pp. 121-125.