This patent generally pertains to air barrier systems and, more specifically, to air barrier systems for data centers having rows of computer cabinets.
Server-based data centers, sometimes known as server farms or server clusters, are a large collection of computers, often at a physically remote but network accessible location, that provide clients with expanded computing capability. The expanded computing capability typically is in the form of data storage, data processing, database management, file management, and website management.
Each computer of the system usually comprises a base or case supporting a set of computer components. Depending on the application, computer components may include items such as one or more microprocessors, hard drives, solid state memory devices, routers, power supplies, fans, and heat sinks/exchangers. To maintain the components at a safe operating temperature, a current of environmentally controlled air flows from a first or front side of the computer, across the computer components, and out through a second or back side of the computer. In some cases, the current of air is created by one or more fans associated with or incorporated into each computer. Additionally or alternatively, air flow across computer components can be generated by a fan associated with a set of computers and/or a pressure differential created in the space by an air conditioning system associated with the room or a section of the room.
The computers are stacked in rack-like cabinets that are generally arranged in rows separated by aisles. The aisles provide physical access to the first and second sides of the computers. The rows of computers may be oriented such that each individual aisle is exposed solely to first or second sides of the row of computers. Thus, the first sides of computers in one row face the first sides of computers in the adjacent row across the aisle. In the adjacent aisle, the second sides of computers on opposite sides of that aisle face each other. Aisles exposed to the first sides of computers are generally cooler than aisles exposed to the second sides of computers due to the transfer of heat from computer components to the air current passing across them from the first sides of the computers to the second sides. Thus, the aisles exposed to the first sides of computers are often called “cold aisles,” and the aisles exposed to the second side of computers are known as “hot aisles.” Each aisle being exposed to only first sides of computers or only to second sides of computers creates an alternating arrangement of cold aisles and hot aisles.
Data centers usually run continuously and generate a significant amount of heat. Consequently, a building's HVAC system (heating, ventilating and air conditioning system) provides air conditioning to prevent heat from building up within the space and causing damage to the computers.
Example air barrier systems for cooling rows of computer cabinets in a data center include inflatable or otherwise lightweight barriers. Some example systems disclosed herein include multiple horizontally elongate airducts stacked upon the top of the cabinets. In some examples, the stacked airducts fit around various obstructions above the cabinets. In some examples, the airducts seal a void between adjacent cabinets of different heights. In some examples, one or more vertically elongate inflatable airducts provide sealing between cabinets or between a cabinet and an adjacent wall of a building that contains the cabinets. In some examples, one or more vertically elongate airducts can be manually deflected to create a walk-through opening. Some example barrier systems include a shelter that rests upon two rows of computer cabinets and spans an aisle between those two rows.
In the illustrated examples, multiple rows of computer cabinets 22 are arranged to create, for example, a first row of computer cabinets 22a, a second row of computer cabinets 22b, a third row of computer cabinets 22c and a fourth row of computer cabinets 22d. In some examples, the rows of computer cabinets 22 are spaced apart from each other to create multiple passageways 24 (e.g., a middle passageway 24a, a first outer passageway 24b, a second outer passageway 24c, and any number of additional passageways). Passageways 24 enable personnel to access computers 20 from a first or front side 26 and a second or back side 28 (
At least some the computers 20 and/or the cabinets 22 have a fan 30 that moves a current of air 32a from the first side 26, through an air passageway 34 defined by the computer cabinet 22 (e.g., through the computers 20), and out through the second side 28. The current of air 32a absorbs heat from the computer 20 as it passes through and/or across it, thereby preventing the computer 20 from overheating. The current of air 32a flowing generally from the computer's first side 26 to its second side 28, and absorbing heat in the process, is what creates an alternating arrangement of cold aisles 14 and hot aisles 12.
In some examples, the cold aisles 14 are the passageways 24 along the first side 26 of the computers 20 (e.g., the middle passageway 24a), and the hot aisles 12 are the passageways 24 along the second side 28 of the computers 20 (e.g., the outer passageways 24b, 24c). The data center 16 can include any number of hot aisles 12 and cold aisles 14. The terms “hot” and “cold”, in reference to an aisle, means that the average air temperature of the hot aisle is greater than that of the cold aisle. The terms, “hot aisle” and “cold aisle” do not suggest that either aisle is at any particular absolute temperature. The terms, “relatively cool air” and “relatively cool current of air” refer to the air in a cold aisle (e.g., the cold aisle 14). Likewise, the terms, “relatively warm air” and “relatively warm current of air” refer to the air in a hot aisle (e.g., the aisle 12). In some examples, a relatively cool current of air is at ambient room temperature, while a relatively warm current of air is at a higher temperature than that. In some examples, a relatively warm current of air is at ambient room temperature, while a relatively cool current of air is at a lower temperature than that. In some examples, a relatively cool current of air is at a lower than ambient room temperature, while a relatively warm current of air is at a higher than ambient room temperature.
To prevent the computers 20 collectively from overheating the entire data center 16, an HVAC system 36 (e.g., see
Conditions that allow the warm air 32c to bypass the HVAC system 36 and instead return directly to cold aisle 14 reduce the HVAC system efficiency. Consequently, reducing (e.g., minimizing or preventing) the mixing of relatively warm air 32c in the hot aisles 12 with relatively cool air 32b in the cold aisles 14 can improve or maximize the overall efficiency of cooling the data center 16.
The example air barrier systems 10a-r provide various airflow barriers and other means for reducing (e.g., minimizing) short circuit intermixing of warm air 32c and cool air 32b. Structural feature irregularities, such as, for example, one computer cabinet 22a′ being shorter than adjacent ones, can increase the complexity of the space and the barrier shape and/or flexibility necessary for improved (e.g., optimal) isolation of warm air 32c from cool air 32b. Moreover, the structural features, shapes, and arrangements can change over time. Some of the computer cabinets 22, for instance, might be added, removed, repositioned, and/or replaced by other computer cabinets 22 of different shapes and/or sizes. Electrical conduit, piping, lighting, ductwork, fire suppression systems, and/or other equipment in the vicinity of the cabinets 22 might also be added, removed, or changed.
In one example,
In this example, the top surface 44 of the computer cabinets 22a is below and spaced apart from an overhead surface 48 of the building 18 to define a gap 50 within which air barrier system 10a is interposed between the top surface 44 and the overhead surface 48. In some examples, the overhead surface 48 is the building's ceiling.
In the illustrated example, the computer cabinet's top surface 44 varies in height along its length with one area 44a of top surface 44 being lower than other areas due to the computer cabinet 22a′ being shorter than other cabinets 22 in the row. Also, the illustrated examples of
In some examples, the air barrier system 10a comprises at least a lower inflatable airduct 54, an upper inflatable airduct 56, and an airflow passage 58 (e.g., airflow passage 58a of
The upper and lower airducts 54, 56 (and other inflatable airducts discussed with reference to other examples herein) are inflatable by virtue of their tubular wall 72 being made of a pliable material (e.g. air permeable sheet, air impermeable sheet, nonmetallic sheet, coated fabric, uncoated fabric, and various combinations thereof). The term, “pliable” refers to a material that can be deformed and later straightened without appreciable damage to the material. The term, “inflatable” as it relates to an airduct means that the internal volume of the airduct expands with internal air pressure and tends to collapse when the pressure is removed. In some examples, the pliable material of the tubular wall 72 is a lightweight polyester fabric weighing about 3.2 ounces per square yard. In some examples, the material is translucent to reduce (e.g., avoid) blocking room lighting in the building 18. In some examples, the material has an interwoven grid of carbon fiber for dissipating electrostatic charges.
In some examples, the upper and lower airducts 56, 54 (and any number of additional similar airducts) are elongate and/or have an axis that extends in a lengthwise direction 74 and are stacked to produce the inflatable barrier 46 with a desired barrier height 76 when inflated. The barrier height 76 is defined as the vertical distance from a lowermost point 78 of the lower inflatable airduct 54 to an uppermost point 80 of the upper inflatable airduct 56 when the airducts 54, 56 are in an inflated state.
In some examples, a blower 38 inflates the barrier 46 by forcing air into the upper inflatable airduct 56 while an airflow passage 58 (e.g., the airflow passage 58a and/or the airflow passage 58b) conveys the forced air into the lower inflatable airduct 54. The airflow passage 58 is any means for interconnecting the two airducts 54 and 56 in fluid communication. In the example shown in
Some examples of the air barrier system 10 include the releasable connection 60 at adjoining surfaces 92 of the airducts 54, 56 to ensure a tight yet separable seal in that area. The releasable connection 60 is schematically illustrated to represent any type of coupling that can be readily separated manually. In some examples, manually separating (or connecting) the connection 60 may be performed without tools (e.g., merely with the use of a person's hands and their own strength). Some examples of releasable connection 60 include magnets, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, and/or a zip tie. A sewn seam and a thermally bonded joint are some examples of non-releasable connections.
In some examples, the panel 88 (
In addition or alternatively, some examples of the air barrier system 10 include one or more props 68 to help hold the inflatable barrier 46 generally upright. In some examples, the props 68 feed through the loops 70 (fabric, metal or plastic) attached to the airducts 54, 56. A sliding fit between the props 68 and the loops 70 provide desirable slippage as the airducts 54, 56 change between their inflated and deflated states. In some examples, a foot 94 at the bottom of each prop 68 provides broad support of the prop 68 on the top surface 44 of the computer cabinets 22. To further stabilize the prop 68 and the inflatable barrier 46, some examples of the foot 94 are magnetic and attracted to ferrous metal versions of the computer cabinets 22, other examples are suction cups.
The flexibility of the inflatable barrier 46 enables a sealing surface 96 on the underside of the lower airduct 54 to seal down against the top surface 44 of the computer cabinets 22, even if the top surface 44 varies in height along its length. To further enhance the sealing engagement between the inflatable barrier 46 and the computer cabinet's top surface 44, some examples of the barrier 46 include the releasable connection 62 between the lower inflatable airduct 54 and the top surface 44 of the computer cabinets 22a. The releasable connection 62 is schematically illustrated to represent any type of coupling that can be readily separated manually. In some examples, manual separating (or connecting) the connection 62 may be performed without tools (e.g., merely with the use of a person's hands and their own strength). Some examples of the releasable connection 62 include magnets, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a suction cup, and/or a zip tie.
The flexibility of the inflatable barrier 46 also enables the airducts 54, 56 to conformingly seal around various examples of the obstruction 52, as shown in
To thoroughly seal around the obstruction 52 when the opening 98 does not sufficienctly fit the shape of the obstruction 52, some examples of the air barrier system 10 include one or more blocking members 64 in sealing contact between the airducts 54, 56 and the obstruction 52. The blocking member 64 is schematically illustrated to represent any structure that can fill an air gap between the inflatable barrier 46 and the obstruction 52. Some examples of the blocking member 64 include a generally triangular-shaped sheet of material, a resiliently compressible foam block, etc.
To enhance sealing in an area between the lower inflatable airduct 54 and the relatively low area 44a of the computer cabinet's top surface 44, some examples of the air barrier system 10 include one or more blocking members 66 extending downward from the lower airduct 54 to seal against the computer cabinet's relatively low area 44a. The blocking member 66 is schematically illustrated to represent any structure that can fill an air gap between the inflatable barrier 46 and the top surface 44 of the cabinet. Some examples of the blocking member 66 include a generally triangular-shaped sheet of material, a resiliently compressible foam block, etc.
Some example means for inflating the barrier 46 while supplying cool air 32b to the cold aisles 14 are shown in
In some examples, an airduct 106 (dashed line in
In the example shown in
Some illustrated examples of the airduct extensions 112 include first and second inflatable airduct extensions 112a, inflatable airduct extensions 112b (similar to airduct extensions 112a but with a longer axial dimension), a single extra wide full axial length inflatable airduct extension 112c, and/or a plurality of narrower full axial length inflatable airduct extensions 112d. In the example shown in
Some examples of the inflatable barrier systems 10e, 10f include at least one releasable connection 120 (e.g., a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a zip tie, etc.) for ensuring a tight yet separable seal in certain areas. Some example locations of the releasable connection 120 include between adjacent airduct extensions 112, between the bottom of the airduct extension 112 and the computer cabinet's top surface 44, between the airduct extension 112b and a vertical sidewall 122 of the computer cabinet 22, and/or between the airduct extension 112d and a wall 124 or other structure inside the building 18, among others. More particularly, as shown in the illustrated example, the extra wide full axial length inflatable airduct extension 112c is dimensioned to have a width substantially equal to or slightly greater than a spacing between two adjacent cabinets 22 to fill a gap produced when one cabinet is missing or excluded from the full row of computer cabinets 22a. In some examples, the collective width of the plurality of narrower full axial length inflatable airduct extensions 112d is dimensioned to have a width substantially equal to or slightly greater than the spacing between an end of the row of cabinets 22a and the wall 124 of the building 18. In some examples, the plurality of narrower airduct extensions 112d may be used instead of the extra wide airduct extension 112c. Likewise, in some examples, the extra wide airduct extension 112c may be used instead of the plurality of narrower airduct extensions 112d. Further, in some examples, extra wide airduct extensions (similar to the extensions 112c) that do not extend a full axial length (e.g., from the manifold to a floor of the building 18) may be used instead of some or all of the airduct extensions 112a that interface with the top surface 44 of the cabinets 22a.
In some examples, the inflated airduct extensions 112 can be manually deflected.
Some example systems for inflating the barrier 114 while supplying cool air to the cold aisles 14 are shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The actual construction details of the structure 128 may vary. In some examples, the frame 132 comprises tubes 138 made of relatively rigid material (e.g., steel, aluminum, plastic, etc.), while the side barrier 130 and/or the roof barrier 136 are made of a pliable sheet of material (e.g., a lightweight polyester fabric weighing about 3.2 ounces per square yard). As used herein, a “tube” means any relatively rigid and elongate member, which may be hollow or solid and have any suitable cross-sectional shape. The frame 132, in this example, is stiffer than the lightweight material of the side barrier 130 and the roof barrier 136. In some examples, the lightweight material is translucent to reduce (e.g., avoid) blocking room lighting in the building 18. In some examples, the lightweight material has an interwoven grid of carbon fiber for dissipating electrostatic charges. Some examples of the structure 128 include suitable fasteners 140 (e.g., clips, clamps, bands, magnets, hook-and-loop fasteners, zippers, snaps, zip ties, etc.) for securing the side barrier 130 and/or the roof barrier 136 to the frame 132. In some examples, the fasteners 140 are releasable connectors structured to be easily removed, thereby enabling a user to assemble and disassemble the structure 128 with relatively limited effort.
Some examples of the structure 128 include a lip 142. The lip 142 can be made of the same lightweight fabric material as that of side barrier 130 and may be a unitary extension therefrom or a separate piece of pliable material attached to side barrier 130 using any suitable means (e.g., adhesive, sewing, hook and loop fasteners, a zipper, etc.). The flexibility and compliance of the lip 142 allows it to effectively seal the space between the side barrier 130 and the computer cabinets 22 even if the top surface 44 has some irregularities.
To further ensure an effective sealing engagement between the lip 142 and the computer cabinets 22, some examples of the structure 128 include a releasable connection 144 (magnets, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a zip tie, a suction cup, etc.) between the lip 142 and the top surface 44 of the computer cabinets (or the side surface of the cabinets 22 if the lip 142 extends over the edge of the cabinets). In some examples, a similar releasable connection 144 connects the side barrier 130 and/or the roof barrier 136 to the frame 132. In some examples, the releasable connection 144 may be manually connected or separated without the use of tools (e.g., merely with the use of a person's hands and their own strength).
Some examples of the airduct 102 are inflatable by virtue of their tubular wall 146 being made of a pliable material (e.g. air permeable sheet, air impermeable sheet, nonmetallic sheet, coated fabric, uncoated fabric, and various combinations thereof). In some examples, the pliable material of tubular wall 146 is a lightweight polyester fabric weighing about 3.2 ounces per square yard. In some examples, the material is translucent to reduce (e.g., avoid) blocking room lighting in the building 18. In some examples, the material has an interwoven grid of carbon fiber for dissipating electrostatic charges. Some examples of the airduct 102 include air discharge means 104 (e.g., apertures, discharge nozzles, porous air permeable duct wall, etc.) for passing air (e.g., the air 32b, 32c) between the interior and exterior of the airduct 102.
Some examples of the airduct 102 are made of a relatively rigid material, such as sheet metal. Rigidity helps prevent the airduct 102 from collapsing when the airduct 102 is used for returning warm air 32c at subatmospheric pressure back to the HVAC system 36. In some examples, the tubular wall 146 of the airduct 102 is made of a pliable material that is held in an expanded shape by relatively rigid hoops and/or other comparable mechanical structures. Mechanically holding the airduct 102 open makes inflatable versions of the airduct 102 suitable for conveying return air 32c to the HVAC system 36.
In some examples, hangers 148 suspend the airduct 102 directly from a peak 150 of the frame 132. The hangers 148 are schematically illustrated to represent any member coupled to the structure 128 and supporting at least some weight of the airduct 102. In some examples, the hangers 148 suspend the airduct 102 from a track 148a, which in turn is coupled to the frame 132. In other examples, the hangers 148 are omitted, and the airduct 102 is attached directly to the frame 132 with fasteners, just underneath the peak 150.
The example of
In the example shown in
In some examples, the main airduct 102 is inflatable with a pliable tubular wall material made of a lightweight polyester fabric. The lightweight material allows the structure 128 to safely transfer the weight of the main airduct to the computer cabinets 22.
Although
In
An example air barrier system 10k, shown in
The fire suppression system 162 is schematically illustrated to represent any automatic means for assisting in extinguishing a fire. In some examples, the fire suppression system 162 comprises one or more nozzles for discharging a fire suppression fluid 170 (e.g., argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and combinations thereof, etc.).
In some examples, the fusible link 164 is a ring, loop, hook or other suitable connector having a relatively low temperature of phase change or decomposition (e.g., low melting temperature or low temperature of combustion). In some examples, the fusible link 164 melts when subjected to a predetermined abnormally high temperature. In some examples, the fusible link 164 has a lower melting temperature than the material of the roof barrier 136 and the side barrier 130. This allows the air barrier system 10k to respond appropriately to a fire without destroying the entire structure 128′.
Upon melting, the fusible link 164 changes from a holding state (
Although
In some examples, a single or unitary transverse support tube 178a extends the full distance of the transverse width of the frame 176. Such transverse support tubes 178 may include a bend or curve along their length to provide for the A-frame or triangular-like structure as shown by the tubes 178a at the ends of the airduct 102 in
As shown in the illustrated example, the vertical support systems 174 includes a frame 182 formed from a plurality of interconnected side support tubes 184 including multiple spaced apart vertical support tubes 184a. In some examples, as shown in
In some examples, the aisle spanning system 172 and/or either one of the vertical support systems 174 may be used independently as separate air barrier systems as illustrated in
Just as the vertical support system 174 may function as an independent air barrier system 10m, where there is sufficient vertical clearance (e.g., based on the height of the cabinets 22) to omit the vertical support systems 174, the aisle spanning system 172 may constitute an example air barrier system 10n illustrated in
In some examples, one or more of the transverse tubes 178a, the longitudinal support tubes 178b, the vertical support tubes 184a, and the longitudinal support tubes 184b may be interchangeable with one another. That is, in some examples, the different tubes 178, 184 may have similar diameters and similar lengths. In other examples, different ones of the tubes 178, 184 may have similar diameters but different lengths to enable shorter or longer tubes to be used in forming different aisle spanning systems 172 and/or side supporting systems 174 as needed. For instance, where increased clearance is desired underneath the aisle spanning system 172, vertical support systems 174 with longer vertical support tubes 184a may be used, as shown in the example air barrier system 10o in
In addition to adjusting the size of the vertical support systems 174, the aisle spanning systems 172 may vary in size and/or shape. For instance, as shown in the illustrated example of
In some examples, the frame for air barrier systems between more than two rows of computer cabinets 22 may be combined into a single assembly. For instance,
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that example methods, apparatus and/or articles of manufacture have been disclosed that provide one or more benefits including being able to install dividing barriers for separating hot and cold aisles without having to fasten the barriers to structural members of a building, being able to provide dividing barriers that accommodate computer cabinets of uneven height, being able to provide dividing barriers that seal around obstructions that are little above a row of computer cabinets, and being able to provide dividing barriers that can be readily opened for allowing people and/or equipment to pass through.
Example air barrier systems for data centers having rows of computer cabinets are disclosed herein. Further examples and combinations thereof include the following:
Example 1 includes an air barrier system for a data center within a building, the air barrier system comprising a pliable barrier material to partition an area above a top of row of computer cabinets in the data center and below an overhead surface of the building, the pliable barrier material to reduce mixing of air between first and second aisles on opposites sides of the row of computer cabinets, and a frame to support the pliable barrier material in position when in the area above the top of the row of computer cabinets, the frame to be supported by the row of computer cabinets without support from the overhead surface.
Example 2 includes the air barrier system of example 1, further include a lip coupled to the pliable barrier material, the lip to sealingly engage a surface of the row of computer cabinets.
Example 3 includes the air barrier system of example 2, wherein the lip is unitarily formed with the pliable barrier material.
Example 4 includes the air barrier system of example 2, wherein the surface is a top surface of the row of computer cabinets.
Example 5 includes the air barrier system of example 2, wherein the surface is a side surface of the row of computer cabinets.
Example 6 includes the air barrier system of example 2, further including a releasable connection between the lip and the surface to facilitate the sealing engagement of the lip and the surface.
Example 7 includes the air barrier system of example 6, wherein the releasable connection is manually releasable by a person without the use of tools.
Example 8 includes the air barrier system of example 6, wherein the releasable connection includes at least one of a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, or a zip tie.
Example 9 includes the air barrier system of example 1, wherein the frame rests upon a top surface of the row of computer cabinets.
Example 10 includes the air barrier system of example 1, further including releasable connections to secure the frame to the row of computer cabinets.
Example 11 includes the air barrier system of example 10, wherein the releasable connections are manually releasable by a person without the use of tools.
Example 12 includes the air barrier system of example 10, wherein the releasable connections include at least one of a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, or a snap.
Example 13 includes the air barrier system of example 1, wherein the frame includes a vertical support system, the vertical support system including a first tube spaced apart from a second tube, the first and second tubes to extend upward from the row of computer cabinets, the pliable barrier material to extend between the first and second tubes.
Example 14 includes the air barrier system of example 13, wherein the row of computer cabinets is a first row of computer cabinets and the vertical support system is a first vertical support system, the frame further including a second vertical support system to be supported by a second row of computer cabinets, the first and second row of computer cabinets defining opposite sides of the first aisle, and an aisle spanning system to extend across the first aisle, the first vertical support system to be coupled to the second vertical support system via the aisle spanning system.
Example 15 includes the air barrier system of example 14, further including a pliable roof barrier material to be carried by the aisle spanning material.
Example 16 includes the air barrier system of example 15, wherein the pliable roof barrier is unitarily formed with the pliable barrier material.
Example 17 includes the air barrier system of example 14, wherein the aisle spanning system is a first aisle spanning system, the frame including a second aisle spanning system to extend across the second aisle, the first vertical support system to support both the first and second aisle spanning systems.
Example 18 includes the air barrier system of example 1, wherein the row of computer cabinets is a first row of computer cabinets, the frame including an aisle spanning system to extend over the first aisle towards a second row of computer cabinets, the first and second row of computer cabinets defining opposite sides of the first aisle.
Example 19 includes the air barrier system of example 18, further including an airduct supported by the aisle spanning system, the airduct to extend along a length of the first aisle.
Example 20 includes the air barrier system of example 18, wherein the aisle spanning system includes at least one of a generally triangular shape, a generally flat shape, or a generally arched shape.
Example 21 includes the air barrier system of example 1, further including a fusible link to hold the pliable barrier material adjacent the frame, the fusible link to release the pliable barrier material in response to a characteristic associated with a fire or an impending fire.
Example 22 includes an air barrier system for a data center within a room, the air barrier system comprising a frame to extend upward from a row of computer cabinets within the room, the frame to be spaced apart and detached from an overhead surface of the room, the frame to extend along a length of the row of computer cabinets, the frame to rest upon the row of computer cabinets, and a barrier made of a pliable material to be carried by the frame, the barrier to obstruct air from passing over the row of computer cabinets between passageways on either side of the row of computer cabinets.
Example 23 includes an apparatus, comprising a first tube, a second tube spaced apart from the first tube, first and second releasable connectors coupled to the first and second tubes respectively, the first and second releasable connectors to releasably connect the first and second tubes to a row of computer cabinets to secure the first and second tubes in a position above the row of computer cabinets, and a pliable material to extend between the first and second tubes, the pliable material to obstruct air from passing between the first and second tubes to reduce mixing of air on either side of the row of computer cabinets.
Example 24 includes an air barrier system for a data center, wherein the data center includes a first row of computer cabinets within a building, the first row of computer cabinets being interposed between a cold aisle and a hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets defining an air passageway between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets having a top surface that is below and spaced apart from an overhead surface of the building to define a gap between the top surface and the overhead surface, the air barrier system comprising a lower inflatable airduct to be disposed within the gap so as to sealingly engage the top surface of the first plurality of computer cabinets, the lower inflatable airduct being elongate in a lengthwise direction, the lower inflatable airduct having selectively an inflated state and a deflated state, the lower inflatable airduct filling more of the gap when the lower inflatable airduct is in the inflated state than when the lower inflatable airduct is in the deflated state, and an upper inflatable airduct being elongate in the lengthwise direction, the upper inflatable airduct being on top of the lower inflatable airduct and lying substantially parallel to the lower inflatable airduct, the lower inflatable airduct in combination with the upper inflatable airduct providing an inflatable barrier having a barrier height extending vertically from a lowermost point of the lower inflatable airduct to an uppermost point of the upper inflatable airduct, the inflatable barrier having a barrier width extending in a horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to both the barrier height and the lengthwise direction, the barrier height being greater than the barrier width.
Example 25 includes the air barrier system of example 24, wherein the lower inflatable airduct when inflated against the top surface of the plurality of computer cabinets provides a cabinet-sealing surface of varying elevation to accommodate the top surface of the plurality of computer cabinets in examples where the top surface varies in height.
Example 26 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a releasable connection between the upper inflatable airduct the lower inflatable airduct.
Example 27 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a releasable connection between the upper inflatable airduct the lower inflatable airduct, wherein the releasable connection includes at least one of a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, and a ratchet tie.
Example 28 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a block-off member extending vertically between the lower inflatable airduct and the upper inflatable airduct.
Example 29 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a block-off member extending downward from the lower inflatable airduct.
Example 30 includes the air barrier system of example 24, wherein the upper inflatable airduct and the lower inflatable airduct define an obstruction-accommodating opening therebetween.
Example 31 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a substantially horizontal panel connecting the upper inflatable airduct to the lower inflatable airduct.
Example 32 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a substantially prop connected to an exterior of both the upper inflatable airduct and the lower inflatable airduct, the substantially prop being stiffer than the upper inflatable airduct and the lower inflatable airduct.
Example 33 includes the air barrier system of example 32, wherein the substantially prop is a post to be set upon the top surface of the first row of computer cabinets.
Example 34 includes the air barrier system of example 32, further comprising a loop on the inflatable barrier, the loop connecting the substantially prop to the inflatable barrier.
Example 35 includes the air barrier system of example 24, further comprising a relatively cool current of air passing through one of the upper inflatable air duct and the lower inflatable airduct, and the relatively cool current of air to be discharged from within the inflatable barrier into the cold aisle.
Example 36 includes the air barrier system of example 35, wherein the upper inflatable airduct engages the overhead surface of the building when the air barrier system is installed between the top surface of the first row of computer cabinets and the overhead surface of the building.
Example 37 includes the air barrier system of example 35, wherein the upper inflatable airduct is spaced apart from the overhead surface of the building when the air barrier system is installed between the top surface of the first row of computer cabinets and the overhead surface of the building.
Example 38 includes the air barrier system of example 24, wherein the lower inflatable airduct is one of a plurality of lower inflatable airducts arranged in side-by-side relationship with each other, each lower inflatable airduct of the plurality of inflatable airducts being connected to the upper inflatable airduct.
Example 39 includes the air barrier system of example 24, wherein the upper inflatable airduct is one of a plurality of upper inflatable airducts that are stacked on top of the lower inflatable airduct.
Example 40 includes the air barrier system of example 24, wherein the building includes a building wall and the first row of computer cabinets includes at least one of a first substantially vertical sidewall and a second substantially vertical sidewall extending between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, and the air barrier system further comprising a first inflatable airduct being vertically elongate, the first inflatable airduct having a first sealing surface that is substantially vertical to be in sealing engagement with the first substantially vertical sidewall of the first row of cabinets.
Example 41 includes the air barrier system of example 40, further comprising a second inflatable airduct being vertically elongate, the second inflatable airduct having a second sealing surface that is substantially vertical to be in sealing engagement with one of the building wall and the second substantially vertical sidewall of the first row of cabinets, the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface facing away from each other.
Example 42 includes the air barrier system of example 40, wherein the first inflatable airduct includes a second sealing surface that is substantially vertical and facing away from the first sealing surface, the second sealing surface to be in sealing engagement with one of the building wall and the second substantially vertical sidewall of the first row of cabinets.
Example 43 includes the air barrier system of example 41, further comprising a releasable connection between the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct.
Example 44 includes the air barrier system of example 41, further comprising a releasable connection between the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct, wherein the releasable connection includes at least one of a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, and a ratchet tie.
Example 45 includes the air barrier system of example 41, wherein the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct have selectively an open configuration and a closed configuration, the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct in the open configuration defining a walk-through opening therebetween, the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct in the closed configuration sealing off the walk-through opening.
Example 46 includes an air barrier system for a data center, wherein the data center includes a first row of computer cabinets within a building that includes a building wall, the first row of computer cabinets being interposed between a cold aisle and a hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets defining an air passageway between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets having a top surface that is below and spaced apart from an overhead surface of the building to define a gap between the top surface and the overhead surface, the first row of computer cabinets having a first substantially vertical sidewall extending between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets having a second substantially vertical sidewall extending between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, the first substantially vertical sidewall being spaced apart from the second substantially vertical sidewall, the air barrier system comprising a first inflatable airduct being vertically elongate, the first inflatable airduct having a first sealing surface that is substantially vertical to be in sealing engagement with the first substantially vertical sidewall of the first row of cabinets.
Example 47 includes the air barrier system of example 46, further comprising a second inflatable airduct being vertically elongate, the second inflatable airduct having a second sealing surface that is substantially vertical to be in sealing engagement with one of the building wall and the second substantially vertical sidewall of the first row of cabinets, the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface facing away from each other.
Example 48 includes the air barrier system of example 46, wherein the first inflatable airduct includes a second sealing surface that is substantially vertical and facing away from the first sealing surface, the second sealing surface to be in sealing engagement with one of the building wall and the second substantially vertical sidewall of the first row of cabinets.
Example 49 includes the air barrier system of example 47, wherein the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct are disposed to be in sealing engagement with the top surface of the first row of computer cabinets.
Example 50 includes the air barrier system of example 47, further comprising a releasable connection between the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct.
Example 51 includes the air barrier system of example 47, further comprising a releasable connection between the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct, wherein the releasable connection includes at least one of a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, and a ratchet tie.
Example 52 includes the air barrier system of example 47, further comprising an inflatable manifold airduct connected in fluid communication with the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct, the inflatable manifold airduct being horizontally elongate.
Example 53 includes the air barrier system of example 47, further comprising an inflatable manifold airduct connected in fluid communication with the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct, the inflatable manifold airduct being horizontally elongate, the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct being suspended from the inflatable manifold airduct.
Example 54 includes the air barrier system of example 47, wherein the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct have selectively an open configuration and a closed configuration, the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct in the open configuration defining a walk-through opening therebetween, the first inflatable airduct and the second inflatable airduct in the closed configuration sealing off the walk-through opening.
Example 55 includes the air barrier system of example 46, further comprising a blower forcing a current of air through the first inflatable airduct, the current of air to be discharged from within the first inflatable airduct into the cold aisle.
Example 56 includes the air barrier system of example 46, further comprising a main blower to be forcing a main current of air into the cold aisle, then through the air passageway of the first row of computer cabinets, and then into the hot aisle, and a secondary blower inflating the first inflatable airduct.
Example 57 includes an air barrier system for a data center, wherein the data center includes a first row of computer cabinets and a second row of computer cabinets within a building, the first row of computer cabinets being spaced apart from the second row of computer cabinets to define a middle passageway therebetween, the first row of computer cabinets being interposed between the middle passageway and a first outer passageway, the second row of computer cabinets being interposed between the middle passageway and a second outer passageway, the first row of computer cabinets defining a first air passageway between the middle passageway and the first outer passageway, the second row of computer cabinets defining a second air passageway between the middle passageway and the second outer passageway, the first row of computer cabinets having a first top surface that is below and spaced apart from an overhead surface of the building, the second row of computer cabinets having a second top surface that is below and spaced apart from the overhead surface of the building, the air barrier system comprising a frame to extend over the middle passageway and to rest upon both the first top surface of the first row of computer cabinets and the second top surface of the second row of computer cabinets, a first side barrier attached to the frame so as to extend upward from the first top surface of the first row of computer cabinets, and a second side barrier attached to the frame so as to extend upward from the second top surface of the second row of computer cabinets.
Example 58 includes the air barrier system of example 57, wherein the frame, the first side barrier and the second side barrier provides a shelter to be spaced apart from the overhead surface of the building.
Example 59 includes the air barrier system of example 57, wherein the frame is stiffer than both the first side barrier and the second side barrier.
Example 60 includes the air barrier system of example 57, wherein both the first side barrier and the second side barrier are made of a pliable sheet of material that is more flexible than the frame.
Example 61 includes the air barrier system of example 60, further comprising a releasable clip connecting the pliable sheet of material to the frame.
Example 62 includes the air barrier system of example 60, wherein the frame includes a first leg to rest upon the first top surface of the first row of computer cabinets, the frame includes a second leg to rest upon the second top surface of the second row of computers, and at least some of the pliable sheet of material lies substantially parallel to the first leg.
Example 63 includes the air barrier system of example 57, wherein the first side barrier is made of a pliable sheet of material that is more flexible than the frame, and the air barrier system further comprising a lower lip extending from the first side barrier to be sealingly engaged with the first top surface of the first row of computer cabinets, the lower lip being deflectable out of coplanar alignment with the first side barrier.
Example 64 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising an airduct laterally interposed between the first side barrier and the second side barrier.
Example 65 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising a blower forcing a current of air into the airduct, the current of air to be discharged from within the airduct into the middle passageway.
Example 66 includes the air barrier system of example 65, wherein the middle passageway is cooler than the first and second outer passageways.
Example 67 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising an inflatable airduct laterally interposed between the first side barrier and the second side barrier.
Example 68 includes the air barrier system of example 67, wherein the inflatable airduct defines a plurality of apertures through which air can pass between the middle passageway and an interior of the inflatable airduct.
Example 69 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising an airduct suspended underneath the frame to be disposed over the middle passageway.
Example 70 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising a track attached to the frame, the track being horizontally elongate, and an airduct suspended from the track and being laterally interposed between the first side barrier and the second side barrier.
Example 71 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising a roof barrier supported by the frame and extending between the first side barrier and the second side barrier, the roof barrier to be disposed above the middle passageway.
Example 72 includes the air barrier system of example 71, wherein the roof barrier is made of a pliable sheet of material that is more flexible than the frame. 73 the air barrier system of example 71, wherein the roof barrier has selectively a normal configuration and a collapsed configuration, the roof barrier spanning a greater horizontal distance in the normal configuration than in the collapsed configuration.
Example 74 includes the air barrier system of example 71, further comprising a fusible link having selectively a holding state and a release state, the fusible link connecting the roof barrier to the frame when the fusible link is in the holding state, the fusible link releasing at least a portion of the roof barrier from the frame when the fusible link is in the release state.
Example 75 includes the air barrier system of example 74, wherein the fusible link has a lower melting temperature than that of the roof barrier.
Example 76 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising a magnet attached to at least one of the first side barrier, the second side barrier and the frame.
Example 77 includes the air barrier system of example 57, wherein the first side barrier has selectively a normal configuration and a collapsed configuration, the first side barrier providing an airflow obstruction that is greater in the normal configuration than in the collapsed configuration.
Example 78 includes the air barrier system of example 77, wherein the airflow obstruction is between the middle passageway and the first outer passageway.
Example 79 includes the air barrier system of example 57, wherein the first side barrier has selectively a normal configuration and a collapsed configuration, the first side barrier extending farther upward in the normal configuration than in the collapsed configuration.
Example 80 includes the air barrier system of example 57, further comprising a fusible link having selectively a holding state and a release state, the fusible link connecting the first side barrier to the frame when the fusible link is in the holding state, the fusible link releasing at least a portion of the first side barrier from the frame when the fusible link is in the release state.
Example 81 includes the air barrier system of example 80, wherein the fusible link has a lower melting temperature than that of the first side barrier.
Example 82 includes an air barrier system for a data center, wherein the data center includes a first row of computer cabinets and a second row of computer cabinets within a building, the first row of computer cabinets being spaced apart from the second row of computer cabinets to define a middle passageway therebetween, the first row of computer cabinets being interposed between the middle passageway and a first outer passageway, the second row of computer cabinets being interposed between the middle passageway and a second outer passageway, the first row of computer cabinets defining a first air passageway between the middle passageway and the first outer passageway, the second row of computer cabinets defining a second air passageway between the middle passageway and the second outer passageway, the first row of computer cabinets having a first top surface that is below and spaced apart from an overhead surface of the building, the second row of computer cabinets having a second top surface that is below and spaced apart from the overhead surface of the building, the air barrier system comprising a frame to extend over the middle passageway, to be spaced apart from the overhead surface of the building, and to rest upon both the first top surface of the first row of computer cabinets and the second top surface of the second row of computer cabinets, and an airduct suspended from the frame.
Example 83 includes the air barrier system of example 82, further comprising a blower forcing a current of air into the airduct, the current of air to be discharged from within the airduct into the middle passageway.
Example 84 includes the air barrier system of example 82, wherein the middle passageway is cooler than the first and second outer passageways.
Example 85 includes the air barrier system of example 82, wherein the airduct is inflatable.
Example 86 includes the air barrier system of example 82, wherein the airduct defines a plurality of apertures through which air can pass between the middle passageway and an interior of the airduct.
Example 87 includes the air barrier system of example 82, further comprising a track that couples the airduct to the frame, the track being horizontally elongate.
Example 88 includes an air barrier system for a data center, wherein the data center includes a first row of computer cabinets within a building that includes a building wall, the first row of computer cabinets being interposed between a cold aisle and a hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets defining an air passageway between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, the first row of computer cabinets having a top surface that is below and spaced apart from an overhead surface of the building to define a gap between the top surface and the overhead surface, the air barrier system comprising a first inflatable airduct being vertically elongate, the first inflatable airduct having a lower sealing surface to be in sealing engagement with the top surface of the first row of cabinets.
Example 89 includes the air barrier system of example 88, further comprising a manifold airduct connected in fluid communication with the first inflatable airduct, the manifold airduct being horizontally elongate.
Example 90 includes the air barrier system of example 89, wherein the manifold airduct is inflatable.
Although certain example methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture have been disclosed herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture falling within the scope of the claims of this patent.
This patent claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/740,390, which was filed on Oct. 2, 2018. U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/740,390 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62740390 | Oct 2018 | US |