The disclosed subject matter pertains to apparatuses for powered air blowing equipment, for instance, a hand-held air blowing apparatus with auxiliary fan housing and operator selectable auxiliary baffle.
It is known that in many applications, such as in the agricultural field, when cleaning of streets and pavements or grasslands is concerned, as well as for other similar application fields, portable blowing apparatuses are used which are adapted to produce a pressurized air jet to propel debris and loose material in a desired direction.
In these applications, a blowing apparatus generally might have a two-stroke internal combustion engine moving a centrifugal fan wheel adapted to generate a substantially radial air flow. The fan wheel is externally surrounded by a volute header adapted to convey the air flow from radial direction to linear direction. Part of the delivery air flow is deviated from the provided main use and conveyed towards the engine sometimes contained at least partly in a casing, for cooling of the engine itself.
While improving engine performance, deviation of air from the fan wheel to cooling reduces optimal yield of air flow delivery to the pressurized air jet output from the blowing apparatus. The proportion of air flow generated by the fan wheel to that directed to perform desired work of propelling debris and loose material is likewise reduced. Where power consumption is not of concern, a desired air output can be achieved simply by increasing engine size or fan wheel size and geometry to generate a larger amount of radial air flow from the fan wheel. Where power efficiency is of concern, however, this is not necessarily a preferred solution to achieving optimal yield of linear air flow, particularly when the increase engine size or fan wheel size/geometry is constant.
Accordingly, further efforts are ongoing to develop an air blowing apparatus that can optimize linear air flow output and provide increased air flow performance while reducing power consumption or operating with improved power efficiency.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosure. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of the disclosure. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air blowing apparatus having an auxiliary housing and auxiliary air flow output that can be engaged when additional air flow performance is required, and can be baffled to reduce power consumption when not required. The air blowing apparatus can be powered by an electric motor and rechargeable battery(ies), in some embodiments, although the disclosure is not limited to such embodiments. In various aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the auxiliary housing can comprise an auxiliary fan to generate a second radial air flow converted to a second linear air flow by the auxiliary air flow output. When baffled, the auxiliary fan is cut off from air intake and can be driven with little power consumption. When unbaffled, the auxiliary fan receives air external to the air blowing apparatus and generates the second linear air flow. In particular aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the auxiliary air flow output can be configured to provide a high speed and high pressure output from the air blowing apparatus, which can be in addition to a high volume air flow output produced by a primary fan and a primary air flow output of the air blowing apparatus. Accordingly, the disclosed air blowing apparatus can provide a high volume primary output full time, and a high speed and high pressure output only when selected by the operator. When not desired, a selectable baffle can be closed to minimize air resistance against the auxiliary fan and minimize power consumption thereof.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air blowing apparatus having dual output shafts. Some embodiments include a backpack-style air blowing apparatus, whereas other embodiments include a hand-held air blowing apparatus. The dual output shafts can output respective airflows. Moreover, the airflows can have different fluid flow characteristics. For instance, one airflow can have a relatively high volumetric flowrate relative to another airflow, or can have a high air speed relative to another airflow, or can have a high energy relative to another airflow, or the like, or a suitable combination of the foregoing. In some backpack-style air blowing apparatuses, an armature with at least one rotational axis can secure the fan housing(s) and output shafts to a fan body to facilitate change in position, orientation or both of the fan housing(s) and output shafts. In some embodiments, the dual output shafts can be fluidly coupled to respective fan housings enclosing respective fans generating respective airflows. In other embodiments, the dual output shafts can be fluidly coupled to respective fan housing interiors enclosing and in fluid communication with respective sides of a dual-sided fan generating respective airflows. In another embodiment, a fan housing of a set of fan housings can have a selectively baffled air intake to suppress or turn off one airflow of a set of multiple airflows. In some embodiments, an airflow coupler can be provided between a first and a second output shaft with a selective diverter valve that can selectively divert one airflow from the first output shaft into the second output shaft to combine with another airflow within the second output shaft.
In an aspect of the disclosed embodiments, disclosed is an air blowing apparatus, that can comprise a fan coupled to a drive mechanism that defines an axis of rotation for the fan and can comprise a fan housing enclosing the fan and that defines a space within which the fan rotates in response to a rotational force applied to the drive mechanism. Further, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a motor coupled to the drive mechanism that generates and applies the rotational force to the drive mechanism causing the fan to rotate within the fan housing, an intake defined at a surface of the fan housing for receiving air external to the air blowing apparatus into the fan housing, the air interacting with the fan, wherein rotation of the fan within the fan housing while in communication with the air generates first pressurized air and a first output fluidly coupled with the fan housing that receives the first pressurized air and directs the first pressurized air to a first blower exhaust port. Additionally, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second fan housing and a second intake defined adjacent to the second fan housing having a variable baffle opening that is adjustable between an open position and a closed position, wherein second external air is received from outside the air blowing apparatus into the second fan housing in response to the variable baffle opening being in the open position and the second external air is impeded from entering the second fan housing in response to the variable baffle opening being in the closed position. Still further, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second output fluidly coupled with the second fan housing that receives second pressurized air generated within the second fan housing in response to the rotational force applied to the drive mechanism and in response to the variable baffle opening being in the open position, wherein the second output directs the second pressurized air to a second blower exhaust port.
In further aspects of the disclosed embodiments there is provided a hand-held air blowing apparatus having multiple air output ports. The hand-held air blowing apparatus can comprise a first output port having a first output surface area and a second output port having a second output surface area, wherein the second output surface area is smaller than the first output surface area. In addition to the foregoing, the hand-held air blowing apparatus can comprise a first housing coupled to the first output port and physically isolated from the second output port, a second housing coupled to the second output port and physically isolated from the first output port and can comprise a motor providing mechanical power to the first housing or the second housing, or both. Still further, the hand-held air blowing apparatus can comprise an air pressurization means responsive to the mechanical power output by the motor and configured to generate first pressurized air within the first housing and expelled from the first housing via the first output port and configured to conditionally generate second pressurized air within the second housing and expelled via the second output port.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides an air blowing apparatus. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a body that defines a rigid structure, and can comprise one or more straps secured to the body configured to secure the air blowing apparatus to an operator. Further, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a motor that generates mechanical power and a blower housing and a blower fan contained within the blower housing and powered by the motor to generate air pressure within the blower housing. The air blowing apparatus can also comprise an output shaft having an input fluidly coupled to the blower housing and a chute for directing an air flow in response to generation of the air pressure within the blower housing, and can comprise a second output shaft adjacent to the output shaft having an input fluidly coupled to the blower housing or to a second blower housing that is adjacent the blower housing, wherein the second output shaft has a second chute for directing a second air flow from the blower housing or from the second blower housing. Still further, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a support arm secured at a first support coupling to the blower housing and secured at a second support coupling to the body of the air blowing apparatus to support a weight of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft a distance from the body of the air blowing apparatus, and having at least one axis of rotation to adjust an orientation or a position of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft.
In one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure, provided is an air blowing apparatus configured to removably secure to a torso of an operator. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a body providing a rigid support structure, and a strap assembly coupled to the body of the air blowing apparatus and configured to removably secure the body to a torso of an operator. Additionally, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a fan housing connected to the body and enclosing a fan coupled to a drive mechanism and defining a first fan housing output, and a motor having a motor output connected to the drive mechanism, wherein the motor generates mechanical power at the motor output to drive rotation of the fan. Moreover, the air blowing apparatus can comprise an airflow output defining an intake port coupled to the fan housing output and directing airflow generated in response to rotation of the fan within the fan housing along a length of the airflow output to a first output port, and can comprise a second airflow output defining a second intake port coupled to a second fan housing output and directing second airflow from the second fan housing output along a length of the second airflow output to a second output port. In various embodiments, the second airflow defines at least one of a different volumetric flow rate or a different airflow speed than the airflow.
Further embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air blowing apparatus. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a motor having a motor output generating mechanical power. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a fan housing enclosing a fan coupled to the motor output and defining a first fan housing output and a second fan housing defining a second fan housing output. Furthermore, the air blowing apparatus can comprise an airflow output shaft defining an intake port fluidly coupled to the first fan housing output and directing airflow generated in response to rotation of the fan within the fan housing along a length of the airflow output to a first output port, and also can comprise a second airflow output shaft defining a second intake port fluidly coupled to the second fan housing output and receiving second airflow, generated within the second fan housing, from the second fan housing output. In addition to the foregoing, the air blowing apparatus can comprise an air output coupler that connects the second airflow output shaft with the airflow output shaft. In various embodiments, the air blowing apparatus can also comprise a selectable diverter valve located at least at an intersection of the air output coupler and the second airflow output shaft having a first orientation and a second orientation. In some embodiments, in the first orientation the selectable diverter valve directs the second airflow from the second fan housing output to a second output port defined by the second airflow output shaft. In further embodiments, in the second orientation the selectable diverter valve directs the second airflow from the second fan housing output through the air output coupler into the airflow output shaft and out the first output port together with the airflow.
To accomplish the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the disclosure are described herein in connection with the following description and the drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the disclosure can be employed and the subject disclosure is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and features of the disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of the disclosure when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
It should be noted that the drawings are diagrammatic and not drawn to scale. Relative dimensions and proportions of parts of the figures have been shown exaggerated or reduced in size for the sake of clarity and convenience in the drawings. The same reference numbers are generally used to refer to corresponding or similar features in the different embodiments, except where clear from context that same reference numbers refer to disparate features. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
While embodiments of the disclosure pertaining to machine vision systems for power equipment machines are described herein, it should be understood that the disclosed machines, electronic and computing devices and methods are not so limited and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The scope of the systems, methods, and electronic and computing devices for machine vision devices are defined by the appended claims, and all devices, processes, and methods that come within the meaning of the claims, either literally or by equivalence, are intended to be embraced therein.
As utilized herein, the term “substantially” and other relative terms or terms of degree (e.g., about, approximately, substantially, near and so forth) are intended to have the meaning specified explicitly in conjunction with their use herein, or a meaning which can be reasonably inferred by one of ordinary skill in the art, or a reasonable variation of a specified quality(ies) or quantity(ies) that would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art by reference to this entire specification (including the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art as well as material incorporated by reference herein). As an example, a term of degree could refer to reasonable manufacturing tolerances about which a specified quality or quantity could be realized with fabrication equipment. Thus, as a specific illustration, though non-limiting, for an element of an apparatus expressly identified as having a dimension of about 50 centimeters (cm), the relative term “about” can mean reasonable variances about 50 cm that one of ordinary skill in the art would anticipate the specified dimension of the element could be realized with commercial fabrication equipment, industrial fabrication equipment, laboratory fabrication equipment, or the like, and is not limited to a mathematically precise quantity (or quality). In other examples, a term of degree could mean a variance of +/−0-3%, +/−0-5%, or +/−0-10% of an expressly stated value, where suitable to one of ordinary skill in the art to achieve a stated function or feature of an element disclosed herein. In still other examples, a term of degree could mean any suitable variance in quality(ies) or quantity(ies) that would be suitable to accomplish an explicitly disclosed function(s) or feature(s) of a disclosed element. Accordingly, the subject specification is by no means limited only to specific qualities and quantities disclosed herein, but includes all variations of a specified quality(ies) or quantity(ies) reasonably conveyed to one of ordinary skill in the art by way of the context disclosed herein.
As shown, air blower apparatus 100 can comprise a high volume output 110 (also referred to as a high cubic feet per meter (CFM) output) secured to the housing, and a selectively activated high speed output 130 (also referred to as a mile per hour (MPH) output) secured to the housing. An MPH intake actuator 120 enables an operator to selectively activate or deactivate the selectively activated high speed output 130 (e.g., see
High volume exhaust port 112 can have a first surface area and high speed exhaust port 132 can have a second surface area. In various aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the second surface area can be smaller than the first surface area. Moreover, an interface between selectively activated high speed output 130 and the housing of air blower apparatus 100 can have the same or similar surface area as an interface between high volume output 110 and the housing. Selectively activated high speed output 130 can therefore narrow in surface area as it extends from the housing to high speed exhaust port 132 more than high volume output 110 narrows from the housing to high volume exhaust port 112.
In aspects of the disclosed embodiments, CFM housing 214 can be partially or wholly isolated from MPH housing 234. This mitigates or avoids air received by CFM intake 218 from entering MPH housing 234. Rather, air blower apparatus 100 can include an MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222 responsive to MPH intake actuator 120. With MPH intake actuator 120 in a closed position, as shown in
This minimizes power consumption associated with rotation of MPH fan 232 when a high speed pressurized air flow from high speed exhaust port 132 is not desired (e.g., see
When the high speed pressurized air flow is desired, MPH intake actuator 120 can be adjusted to an open position that opens baffle surfaces in MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222. The opened baffle surfaces (e.g., see
As shown in
As is evident from
As described herein, rotation of CFM fan 212 generates pressurized air within CFM housing 214 from external air received within CFM housing 214 through CFM intake 218. Rotation of MPH fan 232 can conditionally generate pressurized air within MPH housing 234. MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222 shares an opening with MPH housing 234 such that air freely exchanges between MPH housing 234 and the interior of MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222. In an open position, therefore, one or more baffle openings 322 expose an interior of MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222 as well as MPH fan 232 within MPH housing 234 to air exterior to air blower apparatus 100. This brings external air into communication with rotating MPH fan 232, to generate second pressurized air. With MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222 closed, baffle openings 322 are closed as shown in
In one or more aspects of the disclosed embodiments, motor 140 is connected to air pressurization means disposed within CFM housing 214 and MPH housing 234. In some aspects, the air pressurization means includes CFM fan 212, MPH fan 232 and drive motor 342, but the subject disclosure is not so limited. For instance, air pressurization means can include a non-bladed fan, including a multi-disc flat turbine such as a tesla turbine, or the like. Further, air pressurization means can include a suitable electric or mechanical air pump(s) (e.g., a vane pump, a reciprocating pump, a piston pump, an impeller pump, a diaphragm pump, or the like), a hydraulic air pump(s), a pneumatic air pump(s), a vacuum pump, or other suitable air pressurization mechanism situated partly within CFM housing 214 and partly within MPH housing 234. Within CFM housing 214, the air pressurization means has a continuous supply of external air through CFM intake 218. Within MPH housing 234 the air pressurization means has a conditional supply of external air through baffle openings 322 of MPH intake with adjustable baffle 222 (when open).
High volume output 610 intersects housing 614 at a bottom portion 612 thereof.
Likewise, selectively activated high speed output 630 can intersect housing 614 at another bottom portion 632 thereof. While high volume output 610 intersects housing 614 at bottom portion 612 shown in a rear of housing 614 and selectively activated high speed output 630 intersects housing 614 at bottom portion 632 shown in a front of housing 614, this orientation can be reversed with selectively activated high speed output 630 intersecting housing 614 at bottom portion 612 in the rear of housing 614, and so forth. For instance, selectively activated high speed output 630 can be on a same side of housing 614 as a motor of air blower apparatus 600, in at least some disclosed aspects.
In one or more embodiments, intake 618 can be an adjustable baffle intake (though not depicted as such in
As described herein, air pressurization means can be distributed within CFM housing 724 and MPH housing 734. A coupling can connect motor 740 to air pressurization means. The coupling can be a drive shaft, in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the coupling can be one or more hydraulic pressure lines, one or more pneumatic pressure lines, one or more belt or pulley drives, one or more gear couplings, one or more piston couplings, or the like, or a suitable combination of the foregoing.
In contrast,
In one or more embodiments, CFM side 942 of double-sided fan 940 can have a first flute pattern on a first surface thereof exposed to the first portion of housing 920 to generate the first pressurized air within the second portion of housing 920. Likewise, MPH side 944 of double-sided fan 940 can have a second flute pattern on a second surface thereof exposed to the second portion of housing 920 to generate the second pressurized air within the second portion of housing 920. The flute pattern can vary according to length, depth, curvature or spacing about a circumference of double-sided fan 940 or a suitable combination of the foregoing. (For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 10,935,039B2 incorporated by reference hereinabove).
Body and support 1010 can define a partially hollow interior portion (not depicted) that can house a power supply or fuel supply. Example power supplies can include an electrical battery(ies), a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic pump, and so forth. Example fuel supplies can include a gasoline tank, a diesel tank, a propane tank, a natural gas tank, etc. In some embodiments, the partially hollow interior portion can also house an electric motor, a combustion engine, and so on. In other embodiments, some or all of the power supply, fuel supply, electric motor or combustion engine can be secured to an exterior of body and support 1010 instead of contained within, and in still other embodiments some or all of the power supply, fuel supply electric motor or combustion engine can be secured to a separate component of air blower 1000 instead (e.g., to a fan housing; see below).
Air blower 1000 also includes a strap assembly 1050 secured to body and support 1010. Strap assembly 1050 can include one or more arm straps (e.g., two arm straps) that secure about shoulders and arms of an operator. In some aspects, strap assembly 1050 can be configured to secure from a back as depicted around a front of the operator. In other aspects, strap assembly 1050 can be configured to secure from a front around to a bank of the operator. In still further aspects, strap assembly 1050 can include one or more belts to secure around a waist of the operator (e.g., see belt 1560 of
Air blower 1000 can further comprise a support arm 1015 and a blower assembly 1020. Support arm 1015 can be secured at a first support coupling 1016 to body and support 1010 and secured at a second support coupling 1017 to blower assembly 1020. Support arm 1015 can be a rigid or substantially rigid structure suitable to support a mass of blower assembly 1020 at a fixed relative height with respect to body and support 1010, and optionally at a fixed distance from body and support 1010. Although first support coupling 1016 is shown secured to a bottom portion of body and support 1010, this is merely an illustrative example and in other aspects of the disclosure first support coupling 1016 can be secured to body and support 1010 at another suitable location, or at multiple locations (e.g., by way of multiple first support couplings 1016). Likewise, second support coupling 1017 is shown secured at a far side of blower assembly 1020 and near an intersection of two fan housings 1022, however, second support coupling 1017 can instead be secured at a different position on blower assembly 1020 or at multiple locations of blower assembly 1020 (e.g., by way of multiple second support couplings 1017).
In addition to the foregoing, support arm 1015 can incorporate multiple axis of rotation. In an aspect(s) of the disclosed embodiments, support arm 1015 can include axis of rotation A 1060, axis of rotation B 1062 and axis of rotation C 1064 (referred to hereinafter collectively as axis of rotation 1060-1064). However, the disclosed embodiments are not limited to this aspect(s), and in other aspects, more or fewer axis of rotation, as well as axis of rotation positioned differently than shown in
Support arm 1015 can maintain blower assembly 1020 at a right side of body and support 1010 as part of a right-handed operation, as shown in
Blower assembly 1020 can comprise multiple fan housings 1022, including a first fan housing and a second fan housing. In aspects of the disclosed embodiments illustrated in
Airflow outputs 1042, 1044 facilitate transfer of respective airflows from fan housings 1022 to output ports 1048 of airflow outputs 1042, 1044. In addition, the respective airflows can have at least one different fluid dynamic characteristic, such as different relative volumetric airflow, different relative airflow speed, different relative airflow energy, or the like, or a suitable combination of the foregoing. Different fluid dynamic characteristics can be achieved utilizing different geometries at output port 1048 (or different geometries at an intake port 1046), different blade/fin structure for respective axial fans 1024, different rotation speed for respective axial fans 1024, different input power for respective axial fans 1024, or different geometry for respective fan housings 1022 and fans contained therein (e.g., see
As shown, high volume output 1042 and high speed output 1044 can be provided in adjacent position relative to one another and substantially parallel in length. Moreover, the high speed output can be positioned below the high volume output for right-handed and left-handed operation (e.g., see
In at least one embodiment, high volume output 1042 can have a first output port 1048 with a first surface area and high speed output 1044 can have a second output port 1048 with a second surface area. In various aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the second surface area can be smaller than the first surface area. Moreover, a first intake port 1046 of high volume output 1042 can have the same or similar surface area as a second intake port 1046 of high speed output 1044. High speed output 1030 can therefore narrow in surface area as it extends from the second fan housing 1022 at the second intake port 1046 to the second output port 1048 more than high volume output 1042 narrows from the first fan housing 1022 to the first output port 1048.
Blower assembly 1120 can comprise an axial fan 1122 in an axial fan housing 1132 and can also comprise a centrifugal fan 1124 in a centrifugal fan housing 1134. Axial fan housing 1132 can define an output port in fluid communication with an intake port of a high volume output 1142. Air pressure generated by activation of axial fan 1122 within axial fan housing 1132 can result in a first airflow received at the intake port of high volume output 1142 and conveyed to an output port thereof. Likewise, centrifugal fan housing 1134 can define an output port in fluid communication with an intake port of a high speed output 1144. Air pressure generated by activation of centrifugal fan 1124 within centrifugal fan housing 1134 can result in a second airflow received at the intake port of high speed output 1144 and conveyed to an output port thereof. In various embodiments, the first airflow can have at least one different fluid dynamic characteristic than the second airflow (e.g., as described above with respect to
In an embodiment, axial fan 1122 and centrifugal fan 1124 can be activated by operator control 1130 separately or activated together. In another embodiment, axial fan 1122 and centrifugal fan 1124 can be deactivated by operator control 1130 separately or deactivated together. For instance, axial fan 1122 can be activated while centrifugal fan 1124 is deactivated; centrifugal fan 1124 can be activated while axial fan 1122 is deactivated, or both axial fan 1122 and centrifugal fan 1124 can be activated together and deactivated together.
In further embodiments, axial fan housing 1132 or centrifugal fan housing 1134 can have an intake that can be selectively baffled and unbaffled. A selectively baffled intake can isolate an interior of axial fan housing 1132 or centrifugal fan housing 1134 from external air, effectively suppressing or terminating an airflow output of high volume output 1142 or high speed output 1144, respectively. A baffled intake also significantly reduces drag on axial fan 1122 or centrifugal fan 1124, lowering power consumption. The selectively baffled intake can be implemented where axial fan 1122 and centrifugal fan 1124 are powered by a single motor and motor drive mechanism to operate together or not operate together. This allows an operator (e.g., via operator controls 1130 or by manual actuation of an intake baffle) to effectively select between dual airflow operation utilizing the first airflow and the second airflow and single airflow operation utilizing either the first airflow or the second airflow. This allows an operator to reduce power consumption when dual airflow operation is not required, and in embodiments where axial fan 1122 and centrifugal fan 1124 are not independently activated and deactivated.
Blower assembly 1300 includes an axial fan housing 1332 enclosing an axial fan 1322 adjacent to a centrifugal fan housing 1334 enclosing a centrifugal fan 1324. A high volume output 1342 transfers an airflow generated by axial fan 1322 toward an output of blower assembly 1300, and likewise a high speed output 1344 transfers a second airflow generated by centrifugal fan 1324 toward the output of blower assembly 1300. In addition, axial fan housing 1332 can be positioned with respect to centrifugal fan housing 1334 to achieve a symmetric weight distribution of the centrifugal fan housing 1334 (and centrifugal fan 1324) and the axial fan housing 1332 (and axial fan 1322). For example, axial fan housing 1332 can be positioned such that a centerline 1352 of axial fan housing 1332 is coplanar or substantially coplanar with a centerline 1354 of centrifugal fan housing 1334. This can provide symmetric weight balance of blower assembly 1300 out of operation, as well as in operation. For instance, centrifugal forces generated by rotation of centrifugal fan 1324 and axial fan 1322 can also be (substantially) coplanar, minimizing resulting shear forces and improving operator comfort, reducing wear on support couplings (e.g., see
As shown, axial fan housing 1332 can be positioned forward of centrifugal fan housing 1324 along a length of blower assembly 1300. This allows a length of high volume output 1342 to be shorter than that of high speed output 1344. Additionally, this optionally permits rotation of high volume output 1342 relative to high speed output 1344 about a suitable axis of rotation by way of an optional position control 1330, as shown in more detail in
Blower apparatus 1400 can comprise a centrifugal fan 1422 and centrifugal housing and an axial fan 1424 and axial housing similar to that shown in
Motor 1510 can be an electric motor, a combustion engine, or the like. Operator controls 1570 can activate or deactivate the motor to drive rotation of fans within the fan housing(s). Intake ports 1540 defined in the fan housing(s) facilitate provisional of external air into fluid communication with the centrifugal fans to generate respective airflows that exit the fan housing(s) through horizontal volutes 1520 and respective high volume output 1512 and high speed output 1514. In some embodiments, an intake 1540 to one fan housing interior (or fan housing) can be selectively baffled to restrict airflow to one centrifugal fan located within the one fan housing interior. Baffling can be engaged at operator controls 1570 in conjunction with a second motor (not depicted) connected to the selective baffling, or the selective baffling can be manually opened or closed by an operator.
Portable air blower 1700 can have one or more motors 1726 that power a centrifugal fan 1724 within a centrifugal fan housing and an axial fan 1722 within an axial fan housing. In some embodiments, portable air blower 1700 can have a first motor and first motor drive to power centrifugal fan 1724, and can have a second motor and second motor drive to power axial fan 1722. In other embodiments, portable air blower 1700 can have a single motor and a first motor drive that mechanically powers centrifugal fan 1724 and a second motor drive (e.g., extended from the first motor drive) that mechanically powers axial fan 1722.
Axial fan 1722 can generate a first airflow that flows through a high volume output 1742. Underlying high volume output 1742 is a high speed output 1744 that receives airflow generated by centrifugal fan 1724. In an embodiment, the axial fan housing and high volume output can be rotated between multiple positions by way of a position control 1730, and a rotation arm 1434 secured to a rotation axis 1432. In another embodiment, operator controls (not depicted) can activate and deactivate motor(s) 1726 to power axial fan 1722 and centrifugal fan 1724. In at least one aspect of the embodiments, the operator controls can independently activate or deactivate axial fan 1722 and centrifugal fan 1724 to selectively generate one airflow, two airflows, or no airflow. In still other embodiments, centrifugal fan can be selectively baffled to suppress an airflow out from high speed output 1744, allowing an operator to generate a high volume airflow through high volume output 1742 and a high speed airflow through high speed output 1744, or only the high volume airflow through high volume output 1742.
In at least one embodiment, gate diverter valve 1815 can comprise a mechanical airflow switch (e.g., a flap, or the like) at the intersection of high speed output 1844 and air output coupler 1810 and a second mechanical airflow switch at a second intersection of high volume output 1842 and air output coupler 1810. In this embodiment, the second mechanical airflow switch can close the second intersection of high volume output 1842 and air output coupler 1810 concurrent with the mechanical airflow switch closing the intersection of high speed output 1844 and air output coupler 1810. This directs airflow from fan housing1 1832 through high volume output 1842 while minimizing impact on that airflow resulting from an open intersection at air output coupler 1810 and high volume output 1842. Likewise, when the mechanical airflow switch opens the intersection of high speed output 1844 and air output coupler 1810, the second mechanical airflow switch can open the intersection of high volume output 1842 and air output coupler 1810.
For instance, air blower 1900 can comprise a double-sided fan 1938 situated at an intersection of two interior portions of a fan housing 1934. Double-sided fan 1938 can form part of a housing divider 1936 that physically separates a first interior portion of fan housing 1934 from a second interior portion of fan housing 1934. A first side, or CFM side 1938A of double-sided fan 1938 can be in fluid communication with a first interior portion of fan housing 1934, and a second side, or MPH side 1938B of double-sided fan 1938 can be in fluid communication with a second interior portion of fan housing 1934. CFM side 1938A can have a different fan or blade geometry than MPH side 1938B. The difference can include a different number of blades, a different shape of blades, a different surface area of blades, or the like, or a suitable combination of the foregoing. Particularly, CFM side 1938A can have a blade geometry selected to drive a high volume airflow relative to MPH side, which can have a different blade geometry selected to drive a high speed airflow relative to CFM side.
In addition to the foregoing, an air output coupler 1910 can be provided that connects high speed output 1944 with high volume output 1942. A gate diverter valve 1915 is provided within air output coupler 1910. Gate diverter valve 1915 can selectively interconnect high speed output 1944 to high volume output 1942 by way of air output coupler 1910, and block throughput of high speed output 1944, by orienting gate diverter valve 1915 in a first orientation. By orienting gate diverter valve 1915 in a second orientation, air output coupler 1910 can instead be blocked and throughput of high speed output 1944 opened.
In regard to the various functions performed by the above described components, machines, devices, processes and the like, the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., a functional equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure, which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary aspects of the embodiments.
In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” and “including” and variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, these terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
For instance, the diagrams included herein are described with respect to several air blower apparatus, fan housings, fan geometries and airflow outputs. It should be appreciated that such diagrams can include apparatuses, housings, etc., specified therein, some of the specified apparatuses/housings/geometries/outputs, or additional apparatuses/housings/geometries/outputs not explicitly depicted but known in the art or reasonably conveyed to those of skill in the art by way of the context provided herein. Components of disclosed air blower apparatuses can also be implemented as sub-components of another disclosed component (e.g., axial fan housing 1132 and centrifugal fan housing 1134 can be integrated into a single enclosure with separate axial and centrifugal interior portions), whereas other components disclosed as sub-components can be separate components in various embodiments (e.g., axis of rotation 1060-1064 can be embodied in multiple support arms 1015 rather than integrated in a single support arm 1015). Further, embodiments within a particular Figure of the present specification can be applied in part or in whole to other embodiments depicted in other Figures without limitation, subject only to suitability to achieving a disclosed function or purpose as understood by one of skill in the art, and vice versa. As illustrative (and non-limiting) examples, rotatable output shaft 1426 of
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an air blowing apparatus. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a body that defines a rigid structure, one or more straps secured to the body configured to secure the air blowing apparatus to an operator and a motor that generates mechanical power. Additionally, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a blower housing and a blower fan contained within the blower housing and powered by the motor to generate air pressure within the blower housing and an output shaft having an input fluidly coupled to the blower housing and a chute for directing an air flow in response to generation of the air pressure within the blower housing. Further, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second output shaft adjacent to the output shaft having an input fluidly coupled to the blower housing or to a second blower housing that is adjacent the blower housing, wherein the second output shaft has a second chute for directing a second air flow from the blower housing or from the second blower housing. Still further, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a support arm secured at a first support coupling to the blower housing and secured at a second support coupling to the body of the air blowing apparatus to support a weight of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft a distance from the body of the air blowing apparatus, and having at least one axis of rotation to adjust an orientation or a position of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft.
In an aspect of these embodiments, the blower housing encloses the blower fan and defines an output fluidly coupled to the input of the output shaft; and the second blower housing encloses a second blower fan and defines a second output fluidly coupled to the input of the second output shaft, and the second blower fan generates air pressure within the second blower housing to produce the second air flow.
In another aspect, the blower fan and the second blower fan are both centrifugal fans and further the blower housing and the second blower housing are centrifugal fan housings.
In further aspects, the blower fan is a centrifugal fan and the blower housing is a centrifugal fan housing, and wherein the second blower fan is an axial fan and the second blower housing is an axial fan housing, and in another aspect, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second motor that generates second mechanical power, wherein the second blower fan is powered by the second motor and second mechanical power to generate the air pressure within the second blower housing.
In another aspect, the air flow has a higher volume in cubic feet per minute (CFM) than the second air flow or has a lower speed in miles per hour (MPH) than the second air flow, or a combination of the foregoing. In still another aspect, the second chute of the second output shaft extends substantially parallel to the chute of the output shaft. In still additional aspects, the air blowing apparatus can further comprise a chute rotation coupling that rotatably secures the output shaft to the blower housing and is configured to rotate the output shaft relative to the second output shaft between a first position substantially parallel to the second output shaft and a second position between about ten degrees and about twenty degrees from parallel to the second output shaft.
In yet another aspect, the input of the second output shaft is coupled to the second blower housing, and further wherein the second blower housing is rotatably secured to the blower housing by a rotation coupling configured to selectively rotate the second blower housing and second output shaft relative to the output shaft. In further aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the second support coupling embodies the at least one axis of rotation and provides rotation of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft between a right side of the body of the air blowing apparatus facilitating a right-handed blowing operation, to a left side of the body of the air blowing apparatus facilitating a left-handed blowing operation. In further aspects, the first support coupling embodies the at least one axis of rotation and provides rotation of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft vertically about the first support coupling to the blower housing. In still further aspects, the second support coupling embodies the at least one axis of rotation and provides rotation of the blower housing, output shaft and second output shaft between a right side of the body and a left side of the body and the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second axis of rotation embodied by the first support coupling facilitating vertical rotation of the output shaft and second output shaft about the first support coupling and a third axis of rotation along the support arm between the first support coupling and the second support coupling facilitating horizontal rotation of the blower housing, the output shaft and the second output shaft.
In one or more additional aspects of the present disclosure, there is provided an air blowing apparatus configured to removably secure to a torso of an operator. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a body providing a rigid support structure, a strap assembly coupled to the body of the air blowing apparatus and configured to removably secure the body to a torso of an operator, a fan housing connected to the body and enclosing a fan coupled to a drive mechanism and defining a first fan housing output and a motor having a motor output connected to the drive mechanism, wherein the motor generates mechanical power at the motor output to drive rotation of the fan. In further aspects, the air blowing apparatus can comprise an airflow output defining an intake port coupled to the fan housing output and directing airflow generated in response to rotation of the fan within the fan housing along a length of the airflow output to a first output port, and in yet another aspect, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second airflow output defining a second intake port coupled to a second fan housing output and directing second airflow from the second fan housing output along a length of the second airflow output to a second output port, wherein the second airflow defines at least one of: a different volumetric flow rate or a different airflow speed than the airflow.
In an additional aspect of the herein embodiments, the fan housing comprises a first housing interior that defines the fan housing output and a second housing interior, physically separated from the first housing interior, that defines the second fan housing output. The air blowing apparatus can further comprise a first air intake coupled to the fan housing and providing external air to the first housing interior and can comprise a second selectable air intake coupled to the second housing interior, wherein the second selectable air intake is coupled to a selectable intake baffle movable between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the open position the selectable intake baffle permits air external to the second housing interior to enter the second housing interior, and in the closed position mitigates or prevents air external to the second housing interior from entering the second housing interior.
In an aspect of the disclosure, the air blowing apparatus can further comprise a second fan housing connected to the body adjacent to the fan housing. The second fan housing can enclose a second fan coupled to the drive mechanism or to a second drive mechanism and the second fan housing can define the second fan housing output coupled to the second intake port of the second output shaft; and further wherein the second airflow is generated in response to rotation of the second fan within the second fan housing.
In another aspect, the fan housing defines an intake to receive external air into the fan housing in fluid communication with the fan, and wherein the second fan housing comprises a second intake and a baffle configured to selectively open to permit external air into the second fan housing and to close to restrict external air from the second fan housing. In still another aspect, the fan and the second fan are both centrifugal fans and the fan housing and the second fan housing are both centrifugal fan housings. And in yet another aspect, the fan housing and second fan housing are oriented substantially vertically with respect to one another on the body and define a substantially vertical axis of rotation for the fan and the second fan, and other aspects the fan housing and second fan housing are oriented substantially horizontally with respect to one another on the body and define a substantially horizontal axis of rotation for the fan and the second fan. In at least one further aspect, one of: the fan or the second fan, is a centrifugal fan and a second of: the fan or the second fan, is an axial fan.
In alternative or additional embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an air blowing apparatus. The air blowing apparatus can comprise a motor having a motor output generating mechanical power, a fan housing enclosing a fan coupled to the motor output and defining a first fan housing output, a second fan housing defining a second fan housing output and an airflow output shaft defining an intake port fluidly coupled to the first fan housing output and directing airflow generated in response to rotation of the fan within the fan housing along a length of the airflow output to a first output port. The air blowing apparatus can further comprise a second airflow output shaft defining a second intake port fluidly coupled to the second fan housing output and receiving second airflow, generated within the second fan housing, from the second fan housing output, a second airflow output shaft defining a second intake port fluidly coupled to the second fan housing output and receiving second airflow, generated within the second fan housing, from the second fan housing output and a selectable diverter valve located at least at an intersection of the air output coupler and the second airflow output shaft having a first orientation and a second orientation, wherein in the first orientation the selectable diverter valve directs the second airflow from the second fan housing output to a second output port defined by the second airflow output shaft, and wherein in the second orientation the selectable diverter valve directs the second airflow from the second fan housing output through the air output coupler into the airflow output shaft and out the first output port together with the airflow.
In an aspect of the air blowing apparatus, the fan is a dual-sided fan rotatably positioned at an intersection of the fan housing and the second fan housing, one side of the dual-sided fan is in fluid communication with an interior of the fan housing, a second side of the dual-sided fan is in fluid communication with an interior of the second fan housing. In a further aspect, the one side generates the airflow within the fan housing in response to rotation of the fan by the motor output the one side generates the airflow within the fan housing in response to rotation of the fan by the motor and the second side generates the second airflow within the second fan housing in response to the rotation of the fan.
In still further aspects, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a second fan enclosed by the second fan housing and coupled to the motor output or coupled to a second motor output of a second motor of the air blowing apparatus, wherein the second fan is configured to rotate within the second fan housing and generate the second airflow in response to the mechanical power at the motor output or in response to second mechanical power of the second motor at the second motor output.
In an aspect, the air blowing apparatus can further comprise: a body providing a rigid structure, a strap assembly coupled to the body and configured to removably secure to a torso of an operator and a support arm secured at one end to the fan housing and second fan housing and secured at a second end to the body, the support arm extends outward from a right side of the body to facilitate a right-handed operation of the air blowing apparatus or extends outward from a left side of the body to facilitate a left-handed operation of the air blowing apparatus, and is optionally rotatable between the left side and the right side by way of one or more axis of rotation integrated in the support arm. In another aspect, the air blowing apparatus can comprise a handle at a top side of the air blowing apparatus and a ground support at a bottom side of the air blowing apparatus.
As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
In other embodiments, combinations or sub-combinations of the above disclosed embodiments can be advantageously made. Moreover, embodiments described in a particular drawing or group of drawings should not be limited to those illustrations. Rather, any suitable combination or subset of elements from one drawing(s) can be applied to other embodiments in other drawings where suitable to one of ordinary skill in the art to accomplish objectives disclosed herein, known in the art, or reasonably conveyed to one of ordinary skill in the art by way of the context provided in this specification. Where utilized, block diagrams of the disclosed embodiments or flow charts are grouped for ease of understanding. However, it should be understood that combinations of blocks, additions of new blocks, re-arrangement of blocks, and the like are contemplated in alternative embodiments of the present disclosure.
Based on the foregoing it should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims.
This application for patent claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/443,012 entitled AIR BLOWING APPARATUS WITH AUXILIARY FAN HOUSING AND AUXILIARY BAFFLE and filed Feb. 2, 2023 and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/525,778 entitled AIR BLOWING APPARATUS HAVING MULTIPLE AIRFLOW OUTPUTS WITH A DIFFERENT FLUID DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC and filed Jul. 10, 2023, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their respective entireties and for all purposes. U.S. Pat. No. 10,299,642B2 issued May 28, 2019, U.S. Pat. No. 10,935,039B2 issued Mar. 2, 2021, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/174,840 filed Jun. 6, 2016 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/805,465 filed Nov. 7, 2017, are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their respective entireties and for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63443012 | Feb 2023 | US | |
63525778 | Jul 2023 | US |