Patent Grant
9644855
The present invention relates to air blowing devices capable of supplying a uniform flow of air, and more particularly, relates to such air blowing devices adapted to be used in such a manner that at least two of such devices are horizontally or vertically aligned with each other.
Conventionally, clean benches are known to improve air cleanliness of local working spaces, and push-pull ventilators are known to collect toxic substances occurring in local working spaces without diffusing the toxic substances throughout the working space and over the surrounding space. Air blowing devices are also known to be used in these clean benches and ventilators.
For example, JP 2003-4287 A (PTL 1) discloses a uniform flow blowing device that includes an air blowing surface on the front surface side of a hollow box structure. On the rear side of the air blowing surface, a plurality of distribution plates are disposed. When air flows into the device, the air passes between the distribution plates and then is blown out in a uniform flow through the air blowing surface.
JP 2008-75945 A (PTL 2) discloses a local air cleaner that is used to locally clean the interior of a clean room. The local air cleaner includes a blowing device equipped with an air blowing unit, an inlet device equipped with an air inlet unit. These two devices are disposed to be opposed to each other so that a local part of the interior of the clean room to be cleaned is located therebetween.
JP 2008-275266 A (PTL 3) discloses a local air cleaner that includes a pair of push hoods capable of blowing out a uniform flow of clean air. The pair of push hoods have mutually opposing air-flow opening surfaces through which to blow out the clean air. That is, the pair of push hoods are used in the state where the flows of air from the respective air-flow opening surfaces collide with one another.
Conventional blowing devices create, in a large room, a local working space for a uniform flow of air or a uniform flow of clean air. Considering easy handling or movability of the devices, they are provided to consumers oftentimes in comparatively reduced sizes. Additionally, depending on the kind of work and/or procedure of work, enough working space may not be created by one blowing device or a pair of blowing devices. However, the conventional blowing devices are, even when two or more of them are horizontally aligned with each other, i.e., arranged to be side by side, likely to create spaces lacking supply of a uniform flow of air or clean air especially between the adjacent devices and at the downstream side in the vicinity thereof. These spaces are inappropriate for serving the purpose of working space even if these are only small part of the working space.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improvement over the conventional blowing devices in that, when the blowing devices are horizontally and/or vertically aligned with each other, a uniform flow of air or a uniform flow of clean air is supplied to between the respective devices and toward the downstream side.
The present invention includes a first aspect and a second aspect. The first aspect is directed to an air blowing device including a rectifier mechanism disposed at a flow path through which air flows from an upstream side toward a downstream side of the flow path, whereby the air past the rectifier mechanism is rendered a uniform air flow to be supplied to a downstream side of the rectifier mechanism.
In this air blowing device, the first aspect includes the following features:
the device includes a front-rear direction corresponding to a flow direction of the uniform air flow with a forward side of the front-rear direction corresponding to the downstream side, a width direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction, and a vertical direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the width direction;
the device further includes an air-permeable front surface formed at the downstream side of the rectifier mechanism and including a plurality of first ventilation holes distributed in the width direction and the vertical direction, and side surface portions extending toward the upstream side from lateral edges of the air-permeable front surface that are disposed at respective side portions of the air-permeable front surface in the width direction and extend in the vertical direction; and
a plurality of second ventilation holes are distributed at at least one of the side surface portions opposite to each other in the width direction, wherein the second ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism outward in the width direction.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the air-permeable front surface extends in the width direction beyond at least one of side portions of the rectifier mechanism.
In another embodiment of the first aspect, each segment of the side surface portions at which the second ventilation holes are distributed is formed of a plate material constituting the air-permeable front surface and being bent at the lateral edges toward the upstream side.
In even another embodiment of the first aspect, the first and second ventilation holes each include a hole diameter in a range of 0.5 to 4 mm, and a ratio of an area of the first ventilation holes to 10 cm2 area of the air-permeable front surface and a ratio of an area of the second ventilation holes to 10 cm2 area of the side surface portion each are 20 to 50%.
In yet another embodiment of the first aspect, a distance between respective centers of adjacent first ventilation holes and a distance between respective centers of adjacent second ventilation holes are in a range of 1 to 6 mm.
In still another embodiment of the first aspect, the air-permeable front surface includes at least one of an upper vertical edge and a lower vertical edge disposed in the vertical direction and extending in the width direction. The at least one of the vertical edges includes an end surface portion crossing the air-permeable front surface and extending toward the upstream side. The end surface portion includes a plurality of third ventilation holes distributed at the end surface portion. The third ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism outward in the vertical direction.
In a further embodiment of the first aspect, the air-permeable front surface includes at least one of an upper vertical edge and a lower vertical edge disposed in the vertical direction and extending in the width direction. The at least one of the vertical edges includes an end surface portion crossing the air-permeable front surface and extending toward the upstream side. A spacer is interposed between the rectifier mechanism and the air-permeable front surface. The spacer includes side wall portions extending in the vertical direction, and a top surface portion and a bottom surface portion coupled to respective end portions of the side wall portions in the vertical direction and extending in the width direction. A size in the width direction defined between the side wall portions gradually increases toward the downstream side to exceed a size of the rectifier mechanism in the width direction. The side wall portions constitute at least a part of the respective side surface portions, and the top surface portion and the bottom surface portion constitute at least a part of the end surface portion of the device. The air-permeable front surface is coupled to the side wall portions of the spacer and to the top surface portion and the bottom surface portion of the spacer at the corner edges and the upper and lower vertical edges. At least one side wall portion among the side wall portions includes the plurality of second ventilation holes.
In an even further embodiment of the first aspect, the spacer is removable relative to the device.
In a yet further embodiment of the first aspect, the spacer and the air-permeable front surface are mutually removable.
In a still further embodiment of the first aspect, the air-permeable front surface includes at least one of an upper vertical edge and a lower vertical edge disposed in the vertical direction and extending in the width direction. The at least one of the vertical edges includes an end surface portion crossing the air-permeable front surface and extending toward the upstream side. A spacer is interposed between the rectifier mechanism and the air-permeable front surface. The spacer includes side wall portions extending in the vertical direction, and a top surface portion and a bottom surface portion coupled to respective end portions of the side wall portions in the vertical direction and extending in the width direction. At least one of the top surface portion and the bottom surface portion includes the plurality of third ventilation holes.
In further another embodiment of the first aspect, the device includes a plurality of devices aligned in the width direction. The second ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism toward the side surface portions of an adjacent device.
In even further another embodiment of the first aspect, the device includes a plurality of devices wherein in each of the plurality of devices, the air-permeable front surface includes at least one of an upper vertical edge and a lower vertical edge disposed in the vertical direction and extending in the width direction. The at least one of the vertical edges includes an end surface portion crossing the air-permeable front surface and extending toward the upstream side. The end surface portion includes a plurality of third ventilation holes distributed at the end surface portion. The second ventilation holes and the third ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism toward the side surface portions of an adjacent device in the width direction and toward the end surface portion of an adjacent device in the vertical direction.
The second aspect of the present invention is directed to an air blowing device including a rectifier mechanism disposed at a flow path through which air flows from an upstream side toward a downstream side of the flow path, whereby the air past the rectifier mechanism is rendered a uniform air flow to be supplied to a downstream side of the rectifier mechanism.
In this blowing device, the second aspect includes the flowing features:
the device includes a front-rear direction corresponding to a flow direction of the uniform air flow with a forward side of the front-rear direction corresponding to the downstream side, a width direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction, and a vertical direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the width direction;
the device further includes an air-permeable front surface formed at the downstream side of the rectifier mechanism and including a plurality of first ventilation holes distributed in the width direction and the vertical direction, and an end surface portion extending toward the upstream side and crossing the air-permeable front surface from at least one of an upper vertical edge and a lower vertical edge each disposed in the vertical direction of the air-permeable front surface and extending in the width direction;
the end surface portion includes a plurality of third ventilation holes distributed at the end surface portion and coupled to the flow path. The third ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism outward in the vertical direction.
In one embodiment of the second aspect, the first and third ventilation holes each include a hole diameter in a range of 0.5 to 4 mm, and a ratio of an area of the first ventilation holes to 10 cm2 area of the air-permeable front surface and a ratio of an area of the third ventilation holes to 10 cm2 area of the end surface portion is in a range of 20 to 50%.
In another embodiment of the second aspect, a distance between respective centers of adjacent first ventilation holes and a distance between respective centers of adjacent third ventilation holes are in a range of 1 to 6 mm.
In even another embodiment of the second aspect, the device includes side surface portions extending toward the upstream side from lateral edges of the air-permeable front surface that are disposed at respective side portions of the air-permeable front surface in the width direction and extend in the vertical direction. A plurality of second ventilation holes are distributed at at least one of opposite side surface portions in the width direction. The second ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism outward in the width direction.
In yet another embodiment of the second aspect, the device is one of a plurality of devices aligned in the vertical direction. The third ventilation holes are configured to blow out part of the air past the rectifier mechanism toward the end surface portion of an adjacent device.
In at least one embodiment of the first and second aspects, the air-permeable front surface is mountable and removable relative to the device.
In the air blowing device according to the first aspect among the present invention, an air-permeable front surface is disposed at the downstream side of the rectifier mechanism, which is disposed at the flow path through which air flows from an upstream side toward a downstream side of the flow path. The air-permeable front surface is spaced apart from the rectifier mechanism by a desired distance and includes a plurality of first ventilation holes distributed at the air-permeable front surface. To lateral edges of the air-permeable front surface, side surface portions of the device are coupled. At the side surface portions, a plurality of second ventilation holes are distributed. The air past the rectifier mechanism passes through the first ventilation holes of the air-permeable front surface and turns into a uniform air flow to be supplied to the forward side of the blowing device. Additionally, part of the air collides with the air-permeable front surface and expands in the width direction to be blown out through the second ventilation holes outward in the width direction. The use of two blowing devices aligned horizontally with a gap therebetween causes collision of air blown out from the second ventilation holes of the respective two devices. This prevents air existing at the rear side of the two devices from flowing between the two devices to the forward side of the two devices. In these two blowing devices, the entire width direction area of the horizontally aligned blowing devices can be rendered a working space filled with a uniform flow of air or a working space filled with a uniform flow of clean air.
In the air blowing device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the entire vertical direction area of vertically aligned blowing devices can be rendered a working space filled with a uniform flow of air or a working space filled with a uniform flow of clean air.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, an air blowing device according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
Referring to
The air blowing device 1 exemplified in
In the device 1, air is taken in from the external-air intake portion 21 at the rear portion 3 side and blown out through a blowing plate 11 of the air blowing portion 22. The blowing plate 11 includes an air-permeable front surface 11f at which a plurality of first ventilation holes 70a are distributed, and bent portions 11a at which a plurality of second ventilation holes 70b are distributed. The first ventilation holes 70a blow out air to the forward side, while the second ventilation holes 70b blow out air outward in the width direction X. In a preferable embodiment of the device 1, the air from the first ventilation holes 70a is blown out in the form of a uniform flow of air. In a more preferable embodiment of the device 1, the air from the first ventilation holes 70a is blown out in the form of a uniform flow of air made of clean air. In the present invention, a uniform air flow will be occasionally referred to as a uniform flow of air. As used herein, the terms “uniform air flow” and “uniform flow” are synonymous with “uniform flow” recited in “Industrial Ventilation”, Taro Hayashi (the Society of Heating, Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan, 1982). It is noted, however, that the present invention is not intended to provide the air blowing device while specifying the air flow speed and the speed distribution. The arrows A and B shown in the drawings denote flow directions of air proceeding from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the arrow C denotes a flow direction of air proceeding from the upstream side outward in the width direction X. The front portion 2 at the operation portion 12 includes, for example, an on-off switch 12a that starts and stops the air blowing device 1, and an indicator portion 12b that monitors a clogging state of filters 24 and 29 of the device 1, described later (see
In
At the air blowing portion 22, the rear portion 3 is made up of a non-permeable, second rear-surface panel 25. At the upstream side of the air blowing portion 22, a first space 28 is formed to accept a flow F2 of air from the external-air intake portion 21. In the downstream side of the first space 28, a removable high-end filter 29 such as a HEPA filter is set. At the downstream side of the high-end filter 29, a second space 32 is formed. The second space 32 accepts only an inflow of air past the high-end filter 29 and expands the air in the vertical direction Y and the width direction X of the device 1. At the downstream side of the second space 32, a removable rectifier unit 33 is set inboard of the air blowing portion 22. The rectifier unit 33 constitutes the rectifier mechanism of the device 1. At a position spaced apart from the rectifier unit 33 toward the downstream side by a desired distance, an air-permeable front surface 11a of the blowing plate 11 is disposed. The air-permeable front surface 11a is the last air permeable portion through which air taken into the device 1 passes, in other words, the foremost air permeable portion of the device 1. The flow F2 of air turns into a flow F3 at the air blowing portion 22, and the most part of the flow F3 turns into a uniform airflow F4 and flows out to the outside through the air-permeable front surface 11f. The flows F2, F3, and F4 indicate the most flow paths of air in the device 1.
In
Also as shown in
The first and second honeycomb plates 51 and 57 each have a rectifying effect relative to air flow. All of the ventilation holes (not shown) in the honeycomb structure extend in the direction from the upstream side toward the downstream side. Air past the ventilation holes proceeds straight toward the downstream side.
The first, second, and third spacers 52, 54, and 56 are frame members respectively used to form a sixth space 61 between the first honeycomb plate 51 and the first punching metal 53, a seventh space 62 between the first punching metal 53 and the second punching metal 55, and an eighth space 63 between the second punching metal 55 and the second honeycomb plate 57. The sixth, seventh, and eighth spaces 61, 62, and 63 provide spaces in which air flowing toward the downstream side is capable of expanding in the width direction X and the vertical direction Y of the device 1 at the upstream sides of the first punching metal 53, the second punching metal 55, and the second honeycomb plate 57.
The first punching metal 53 and the second punching metal 55 enable air expanding in the width direction X and the vertical direction Y to flow toward the second honeycomb plate 57.
Through the high-end filter 29, air turns into the flow F3 (see
In the rectifier unit 33 of the device 1 thus formed, examples of the first and second honeycomb plates 51 and 57 each have ventilation holes in the honeycomb structure with a hole diameter in the range of 1 to 10 mm and with a ventilation hole length, in other words, a honeycomb plate thickness in the range of 3 to 30 mm. Examples of the first and second punching metals 53 and 55 include stainless steel plates and aluminum plates of 0.5 to 2.5 mm thick with uniform ventilation holes having a hole diameter of 0.5 to 4 mm and an area ratio in the range of 20 to 50%.
An example of the plate material to be formed into the blowing plate 11, which is positioned at the downstream side of the rectifier unit 33, is a 0.5 to 2.5 mm-thick metal plate such as a stainless steel plate. Another example of the metal plate is a metal perforated plate, which is generally referred to as a punching metal. The bent portions 11a, the top surface portion 11b, and the bottom surface portion 11c of the blowing plate 11 can be obtained by bending the circumference edges of the metal plate that is to be formed into the blowing plate 11. It is also possible to obtain these elements by mounting a metal plate separate from the blowing plate 11 to the circumference edges of the air-permeable front surface 11f by welding or other means. The blowing plate 11 may include only the air-permeable front surface 11f, eliminating the bent portions 11a, the top surface portion 11b, and the bottom surface portion 11c. In this case, the portions corresponding to the bent portions 11a, the top surface portion 11b, and the bottom surface portion 11c may be compensated for by conveniently changing the shapes of the side portions 7 and other portions of the air blowing portion 22 shown in
The air-permeable front surface 11f of the device 1 used as a single entity or of the device 1 in the device combination 201 may be sized at, for example, 400×400 mm to 2000×2000 mm. At the air-permeable front surface 11f, the first ventilation holes 70a, which are circular, are formed. Preferably, the hole diameter of each of the first ventilation holes 70a is kept within the range of 0.5 to 4 mm. The distance between the centers of adjacent first ventilation holes 70a is kept within the range of 1 to 6 mm. The ratio of the area of the first ventilation holes 70a to 10 cm2 area of the air-permeable front surface 11f is in the range of 20 to 50%. The first ventilation holes 70a may be in a staggered arrangement or a lattice arrangement to be distributed uniformly over the air-permeable front surface 11f. It is also possible to change the hole diameter or the distance between the centers depending on which portion of the air-permeable front surface 11f the first ventilation holes 70a are to be distributed. An example of the shape of each of the first ventilation holes 70a is a circular shape. Other shapes than a circular shape are also possible insofar as a uniform flow of air is ensured in the device 1. From the air-permeable front surface 11f provided with such first ventilation holes 70a, air flows as the flows F4 and F4′ preferably at a wind speed of approximately 0.3 to 0.8 m/sec.
To describe the side portion 7, which blows out air in the width direction X, or to describe the bent portion 11a constituting a part of the side portion 7 by referring to the device 1 shown in
The device 1 according to the present invention may be used not only as a blowing device, but also as a blowing device made up of two opposing blowing devices to provide an open clean zone, or as a single blowing device of a push-pull ventilator where the blowing device is opposed to a single suction device. The device 1 may also be used in the device combination 201, where the device 1 and the second device 101 similar to the device 1 are arranged horizontally as shown in
When the device 1 and the device 101 of such device combination 201 are operated simultaneously, the air-permeable front surface 11f of the device 1 and the air-permeable front surface 11f of the device 101 respectively generate the uniform air flows F4 and F4′ (see
In the device combination 201, a spacer (not shown) is preferably interposed between the device 1 and the device 101 and used to fix the device 1 and the device 101. This is for the purpose of keeping the size of the clearance CL stable during use of the device combination 201. It is also possible to use fixtures common to the device 1 and the device 101 so as to keep the size of the clearance CL stable.
In the two devices 1 and 101 of the device combination 201 shown in
The measurement points P7, P8, and P9 and the measurement points P10, P11, and P12 shown in
The results of measurement of the wind speed are as shown in Table 1, and the results of measurement of the suspended particle concentration are as shown in Tables 2 and 3. Table 2 shows the results of measurement for particles having a particle diameter of equal to or more than 0.3 μm. Table 3 shows the results of measurement for particles having a particle diameter of equal to or more than 0.1 μm. As used in Tables 2 and 3, “Suspended particle concentration C0 at the upstream side of the device combination” means a concentration (particle/m3) obtained by sampling 1 L of air in the chamber at the upstream side of the pre-processing filter 24 (see
Cleanliness Q(%)=(C0−CP)/C0×100 (Formula 1)
where C0: suspended particle concentration at the upstream side of the device combination (particle/m3),
CP: suspended particle concentration at measurement point P (particle/m3)
As an object to be compared with the measurement results of the device combination 201, a comparative device combination was prepared. In the comparative device combination, the device 1 and the device 101 were mutually similar, two blowing devices (not shown) with no second ventilation holes 70b formed at the respective bent portions 11a. The two blowing devices were installed in the comparative device combination in a manner similar to the device 1 and the device 101 of the device combination 201. The comparative device combination was subjected to measurement of the suspended particle concentration in the air under the same conditions as in the device combination 201. The results of measurement of the comparative device combination are shown in the comparative example category of Tables 2 and 3.
At the second portion 322 of the spacer 115 of the device 301, air is blown out outward in the width direction X through the plurality of second ventilation holes 70b formed in the range of the size D7 to form the air flow F5. At the second portion 322 (see
In the unit 301a thus used, when the unit 301a is sized at approximately 400 to 2000 mm in the width direction X and the vertical direction Z, the inner size W3 between the second portions 322 of the spacer 115 is preferably greater than the width of the rectifier unit 33 by 20 to 100 mm at both sides of the rectifier unit 33. A size D8 in the front-rear direction Z of the unit 301a is preferably 20 to 150 mm.
Each of the devices 1 has the external-air intake portion 21 formed at the upstream side of the air blowing portion 22, and air-intake holes 21b of the external-air intake portion 21 are shown. The air blowing portion 22 includes: an air-permeable front surface 11f of the blowing plate 11 at which first ventilation holes 70a are formed; and bent portions 11a, a top surface portion 11b, and a bottom surface portion 11c respectively coupled to lateral edges 15, a top edge 16, and a bottom edge 17 of the air-permeable front surface 11f. The bent portions 11a, the top surface portion 11b, and the bottom surface portion 11c respectively have a plurality of second ventilation holes 70b, a plurality of third ventilation holes 70c, and a plurality of fourth ventilation hole 70d. The hole diameter of each of the second to fourth ventilation holes 70b to 70d and the distance between the centers of the respective ventilation holes are respectively similar to the hole diameter and the distance between the centers of the second ventilation holes 70b shown in
Also in the four devices 1 shown in
The blowing devices 1, 101, 301, and 401 according to the above-exemplified embodiments have been illustrated as including the high-end filter 29 such as a HEPA filter. Thus, these blowing devices form a working space for a uniform flow of clean air at the downstream side of the plurality of blowing devices aligned in the width direction X and/or the vertical direction Y. These blowing devices, therefore, are suitable as blowing devices of push-push blowing devices to form a clean zone. It is noted, however, that in the present invention, the use of the high-end filter 29 is not an essential condition. The present invention will also find applications in blowing devices without the high-end filter 29. In this case, the plurality of blowing devices will form a working space for a uniform flow of air at the downstream side of the blowing devices aligned in the width direction X and/or the vertical direction Y. In this case, the blowing devices are suitable as blowing devices of push-pull ventilators to supply a uniform flow of air over a large space.
Table 4 clearly shows that in the clearance CL between the device 1 and the device 101, an air flow toward the upstream side and an air flow toward the downstream side exist. It is also seen that at a distance of approximately 100 mm downstream from the air-permeable front surface 11f, setting the clearance CL at 20 to 50 mm, more preferably 30 to 50 mm, ensures that the wind speed obtained on line F is approximately equal to the wind speed at the forward side of the air-permeable front surface 11f. It is also seen that to obtain a working space for a uniform flow of air at the device 1 and the device 101 of the illustrated example, it is preferable to set the clearance CL at a suitable size based on the data on Table 4. The measuring instrument used to measure the wind speeds was Model 1560, available from KANOMAX.
In
In
In
Table 5 shows an elapse of time from the start of operating the push-push blowing devices shown in
1.00E+00=1×100=1
This value means that the suspended particle concentration at the mid-point S1 is the same as the suspended particle concentration the air in the chamber. At 30-second elapse of time, the measured concentration is:
7.56E−0.5=7.56×10−5
This value means that through the 30-second operation, the suspended particle concentration at the mid-point S2 has become equal to or less than 1/10000 the suspended particle concentration of the air in the chamber. As used in the measured value, “E−0.5” means a 10-exponent. Specifically, E−0.5 means 10−5. Also in Table 5, when the measured value is 0, this means that no suspended particles were detected.
According to Table 5, the elapse of time from the start of operation before the suspended particle concentration becomes equal to or less than 1/10000 the suspended particle concentration of the air in the chamber is 19 seconds in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-150505 | Jun 2010 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/064896 | 6/29/2011 | WO | 00 | 12/19/2012 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012/002424 | 1/5/2012 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20130095743 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |
