This disclosure relates to air fresheners and devices which broadcast or disperse a scent or fragrance into an environment. More particularly, this disclosure relates to an air freshener unit which allows a user to adjust fragrance strength or intensity and also to customize the fragrance by mixing a variety of unique fragrances to the user's taste.
Air fresheners come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some are un-powered, relying chiefly on evaporation to dispense fragrance, or scent, in an environment. Others use electrical power to heat the fragrance delivery means, which may be called a module, containing a volatile or vaporizable substance, in solid, semi-solid (gel), or liquid form. Still other air fresheners use forced air, by way of a fan or other means to increase airflow velocity in the presence of a scent module to enhance the fragrance delivery to the environment.
Many air fresheners are single-fragrance type, due to their design, whereby a module is inserted into a single repository, usually after some initial setup is done by the user, such as removing a packaging seal. There is no provision for additional modules in these devices, whether they are of the same fragrance or a contrasting or complimentary fragrance. Therefore, if a user desires to add more than one fragrance to the environment, a second, third, or even more air fresheners must be added, which is costly, and in the case of power outlet-based air fresheners, may occupy additional electrical outlets and also consumes more electricity.
What is needed then, is an air freshener that allows a user to customize the intensity and types of fragrances to be released into the environment. By adding or subtracting fragrance modules, the user is easily able to create customized fragrances to meet their expectations. For example, a user may wish to have a very intense fragrance released into the environment, such as apple blossom, which is not achievable using only one fragrance module. In another example, a user may wish to create a more complex fragrance environment by using at least one apple blossom module, at least one jasmine module, and even more additional modules to create a “garden” fragrant environment of contrasting or complimentary fragrances.
The air freshener of the present disclosure includes multiple fragrance modules and module locations, which are conveniently located close to a fan and/or heating element, for assisting the vaporization of the volatile components of the fragrances. The module locations, or receptacles, allow a user to easily install or replace fragrance modules while still locating the modules in alignment with air flow from the fan or heat from the heating element. The fan and/or heating element accelerates the dispersal of the fragrances contained with the fragrance modules so that the user can quickly achieve the desired fragrant environment.
The air freshener may be powered by electricity, including inductive power, disposable or rechargeable battery, or solar cell array. Power will be provided to at least a fan or heating element, as well as optional devices such as a light source, clock/alarm, or audio device, such as a radio or MP3 player. A combination of a fan and a heating element may be used to provide accelerated fragrance dispersal. In one embodiment, the air freshener will include audio components for music, including an AM/FM tuner (or other band receiver) or an MP3 or other audio input connection. Inductive power may be used to transfer power from an air freshener base portion to an operating portion, containing the fan and/or heating element, fragrance modules, and other controls and features, including an energy storage device. Additionally, the air freshener may obtain power inductively from a separate and unique inductive power location, such as a universal charging pad. A solar array may also be used to charge the air freshener's onboard energy storage devices. The array may be located in an advantageous location on the air freshener to receive solar energy, such as the top vertical surface.
The air freshener may also allow for programmable features, such as time delay, day/night activity, scent conservation by detecting motion or heat of users in the vicinity, among other features. In one embodiment, the air freshener uses an integral light source to compliment the dispersal of fragrances. For example, an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) contained within the air freshener are activated by the device's control unit in response to fragrance dispersal or separately as artful display of color. In another embodiment, a clock/alarm is used to display time for the user's convenience, but also may be used to program the operation of the air freshener. For example, the air freshener may be programmed to provide fragrance for the user waking in the morning or when the user is schedule to arrive from work. In another embodiment, the air freshener utilizes sensors to determine if users are in the vicinity. If so, the freshener operates normally. If not, the freshener switches to an energy-conserving mode which also conserves the fragrance modules.
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other and further features and advantages thereof, reference is made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the scope of the disclosure will be laid out in the claims.
It will be readily understood that the components of the present disclosure, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the apparatus, system, and method of the present disclosure, as represented in accompanying figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the disclosure.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” (or similar) means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. One skilled in the art will recognize, however, that the disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The illustrated embodiments of the disclosure will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals or other labels throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and processes that are consistent with the disclosure as claimed herein.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure showing fragrance modules being inserted into air freshener channels.
b is a cutaway view of an air freshener according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
c is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the present disclosure showing an air freshener without fragrance modules.
d is a top view of one embodiment of the present disclosure showing a number of fragrance module receptacles and a number of receptacles available for other uses.
a is an illustrative view of another embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an exploded view of the embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
c is an exploded view of the embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure showing a plurality of fragrance modules contained with the air freshener.
d is an exploded view of the embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure showing a plurality of fragrance module receptacles contained within the air freshener.
a is an illustrative view of another embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an exploded view of an embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure, showing a number of fragrance modules contained within the air freshener.
c is another exploded view of the embodiment showing a number of fragrance modules housed within the air freshener.
d is yet another exploded view of the embodiment showing a number of receptacles contained with the base portion of the air freshener for locating a number of fragrance modules.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is a cutaway view of the embodiment showing a number of fragrance modules housed within the air freshener.
c is an exploded view of the embodiment showing the upper portion of the air freshener as positioned to enclose the fragrance modules.
d is an exploded view of the embodiment without the fragrance modules showing the receptacles within the base portion of the air freshener where the modules are installed.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is a top illustrative view of a fan module for use in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
c is a side illustrative view of a fragrance module for use in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an illustrative view of a number of fragrance modules for use in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an illustrative view of a fan module for use with at least one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
c is an illustrative view of a number of fragrance modules of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is another illustrative view of the embodiment including a number of fragrance modules for installation within the air freshener of the present disclosure.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an exploded view of the embodiment showing a number of fragrance modules contained within the air freshener of the present disclosure.
c is another exploded view of the embodiment showing a number of receptacles for the fragrance modules with in the air freshener of the present disclosure.
a is a side view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an alternative side view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
c is a side view of the base portion of the embodiment showing a number of fragrance disk modules supported by a center portion.
d is a top view of the fan module of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
e is a side view of the fragrance module holder of the embodiment showing a number of engagement locations for fragrance module disks.
f is a top view of a fragrance module according to at least one embodiment of the disclosure, including a channel contained within the disk for engaging the module holder.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is an illustrative view of a number of fragrance modules according to one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
c is a top view of the fan module of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is another illustrative view of the embodiment showing a number of fragrance modules located with the air freshener.
c is yet another illustrative view of the embodiment showing a number of receptacles within the air freshener for receiving the fragrance modules.
a is an illustrative view of one embodiment of the air freshener of the present disclosure.
b is a cutaway view of the embodiment showing a fragrance module positioned to be installed into the air freshener.
Referring now to
Control unit 3, located at the base of housing 1 in this embodiment, contains the power supply for the air freshener 10, such as a battery, inductive or other electrical power (AC mains or DC). Also included in control unit 3 is other sensors and programmable memory which allow for user-defined operation of the air freshener. For example, the control unit 3 may contain a clock/timer, so that the user may program the operation of the air freshener to specific time periods. This conserves energy and the fragrance module(s) and allows the user to only experience the fragrance at specifically chosen times. For example, the user may desire to experience the fragrance from 6 pm to 9 pm daily. Further, if multiple fragrance modules are used, the user can select some or all of the fragrance to be dispensed at the same or different times according to the user's preferences. Additionally, control unit 3 may contain other logic to interpret sensor information. For example, a motion or thermal sensor located within the air freshener may detect a user in the local environment. After receiving such a signal, the control unit determines which fragrance to dispense, and for what time duration—such as one hour, 6 hours, as long as a user is present, and other appropriate parameters. A photocell may also be connected to control unit 3, so that the fragrances are only dispensed by the air freshener during daytime hours, or nighttime hours, if desired. Also, a combination of the sensors and timer may be used to create a variety of operational parameters. For example, a certain fragrance combination may only be active on weekends when users are detected during daylight hours.
Fragrance dispersal unit 4 is located within housing 1 of air freshener 10. Dispersal unit 4 may be a fan and/or heating element, which accelerates the vaporization of the fragrance contained in the fragrance modules 5. If the dispersal unit is a fan, air is drawn into the housing 1 through various air intakes (not shown) then accelerated around and among the fragrance modules, increasing the rate of vaporization, and spreading the fragrance in the environment once the fragrance breaches the housing boundaries. If the dispersal unit 4 is a heating element, the control unit activates the heating element, causing the fragrance modules to become warm, increasing the vaporization of the fragrant materials contained within housing 1. As the heat generated by the element surpasses the ambient room temperature, the heated fragrance vapor exits housing 1 and enters the environment. Further, a combination fan and heater dispersal unit may be used, for a variety of reasons, including increased dispersal rate of fragrance, housing design and layout, or application utilizing the air freshener, such as an outdoor environment, or low temperature environment.
Fragrance modules 5 may be of a variety of shapes and sizes, dependent upon the housing and channel configurations. In the embodiment shown in
Referring now to
In this embodiment, air freshener 20 includes a housing 20 incorporating a vent 26 and a display 27. The vent 26 is located at the top of this housing 20 in this embodiment, but may be located in other positions, dependent upon the design of the housing. For example, a vent or vents may be located about a spherical shape, or at the corners of a cube shape. Display 27 as disclosed in this embodiment, provides information for a clock, radio, MP3 player, or other operational information relating to the air freshener 20. The display is connected electronically to the control unit 21, such that a user may use input devices, such as buttons (not shown) to program the operation of the air freshener, set the clock, alarm, or other appropriate features. Operational information shown on the display may include fragrance life, battery life, alarm status, am/pm, or other relevant information. The display may also show a program menu (not shown) allowing the user to preset operational commands into the air freshener. For example, if a clock is included in the air freshener display 27, additional clock features, such as atomic clock setting, world time, or a calendar may also be included. Additionally, display 27 may also provide weather information, such as indoor/outdoor temperature using a temperature sensor integrated into control unit 21.
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a-8b illustrate another embodiment of the present disclosure, air freshener 80. Control unit and integrated base 81 include fan/heater element (not shown). The control unit includes a plurality of sensors, a power supply, and programmable logic unit as disclosed above. The fan/heating element propels air through the base and fragrance modules 82 or for heating the modules to cause the fragrance to be vaporized into the air, which is drawn into housing 84 through a plurality of vents, where it is then internally routed to pass around modules 82, which are emitting fragrance. Sockets 83 securely yet selectively hold the modules in place after installation by a user. The now fragrance-enhanced air then exits the housing 84 into the environment.
a-9c illustrate another embodiment of the present disclosure, air freshener 90. Control unit and integrated base 91 include fan/heater element (not shown). The control unit includes a plurality of sensors, a power supply, and programmable logic unit as disclosed above. The fan/heating element propels air and/or heat through the base and fragrance modules 93, which are held in place securely but selectively by sockets 92. Housing 94 is attached to base 91 in normal operation, but can be easily removed for accessing the fragrance modules. Further, housing 94 also includes a vent for allowing freshened air to exit into the environment. The vent also adjusts the air flow rate according to the user's preferences.
a-10f illustrate another embodiment of the present disclosure, air freshener 100. Control unit and integrated base 101 include fan/heater element 102. The control unit includes a plurality of sensors, a power supply, and programmable logic unit as disclosed above. The fan/heating element propels air and/or heat through the base and fragrance modules 103, which, in this embodiment, are disk-shaped, and held in place by module holder 105, which is mounted to control unit and base 101, and includes air flow passages to allow forced and/or heated air to pass through it to contact the modules 103, which can be arranged in a stacked array 104 according to the user's preferences. For example, a number of modules can be of the same fragrance or of different fragrances. Housing 106 includes a vent (not shown) for permitting air flow outside of the air freshener. The vent may be incorporated into the housing design, such as with a plurality of slots in geometric fashion, and a regulator function may be included to meter the air flow through the housing and thus into the environment.
a-11c illustrate another embodiment of the present disclosure, air freshener 110. Control unit 111 includes a fan/heater element. The control unit includes a plurality of sensors, a power supply, and programmable logic unit as disclosed above. Fragrance modules 112 are inserted into trays 113 which are stackable upon each other, and are topped with vent lid 114, which has an adjustable air flow vent and an access handle. Housing 115, within which is located control unit 111, encloses modules 112 and trays 113 such that only vent lid 114 is exposed when the air freshener is assembled for normal operation. By alternating the type of modules 112, the user can experience different levels and intensities of fragrance, and vent lid 114 can further adjust the air flow to the environment.
a-12c illustrate another embodiment of the present disclosure, air freshener 120. Control unit and integrated base 121 include fan/heater element (not shown). The control unit includes a plurality of sensors, a power supply, and programmable logic unit as disclosed above. The fan/heating element propels air and/or heat through the base and fragrance modules 123, which are held in place securely but selectively by sockets 122. Lid 124 is hingedly attached to base 121 in normal operation, but can be easily removed for accessing the fragrance modules. Further, the lid also includes vent 125 for allowing freshened air to exit into the environment. The vent also adjusts the air flow rate according to the user's preferences.
a-14b illustrate yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, air freshener 140. Fan with optional heater element 141, or heater element alone, is located in the interior of the air freshener 140, adjacent to a plurality of fragrance modules, or disks 142. Airflow path 143 connects fan 141 and modules 142 and channels air which has been propelled and/or heated, from the environment, through the path 143, into contact with the modules 142, and finally returning to the environment freshened air. Housing 144 contains the fan 141, modules 142, and flow path 143, and is supported in this embodiment by decorative leg stands 145, but other arrangements may be used, dependent upon the exterior styling of the housing and accompanying supports.
If not otherwise stated herein, it is to be assumed that all patents, patent applications, patent publications, and other publications (including web-based publications) mentioned and cited herein are hereby fully incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in their entirety herein.
Although illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/137,496 which was filed on Jul. 30, 2008, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61137496 | Jul 2008 | US |