Patent Application
20100275468
The present invention relates generally to the construction of a shoe and the manufacture thereof and, more particularly, to a footbed or sock lining with an improved air cushioning system to enhance the comfort of a user's foot.
The footwear industry has seen numerous design features introduced in order to enhance the comfort and/or performance of a shoe on the foot of the wearer. Many of the technological advances have occurred in the sole, particularly the midsole. In most footwear, the midsole often provides both protective cushioning and a stable platform for the user's foot. In an effort to provide improved performance, it is often desirable to vary the support characteristics of the sole from one region to another. A wide variety of soles have been developed to provide variable support over the foot. Although a marked improvement over conventional uniform sole constructions has occurred over the years, there remains a need for a footbed construction that can be adapted to accommodate the mechanical stresses arising on a wearer's foot during different kinds of activities and which provides a high degree of functionality and wearing comfort.
A shoe is generally composed of an upper connected to a sole. The sole is generally composed of an outsole, a midsole and an insole disposed on top of the midsole. A footbed is disposed within the shoe on top of the insole. The footbed lies adjacent to the bottom surface of a user's foot when the shoe is worn. Because the footbed is in direct contact with a user's foot, it is important that the footbed be anatomically conformed to the user's foot and help the foot remain cool and comfortable when inside the shoe.
It has been known to provide a footwear sole to cushion the impact of a person's foot with a supporting surface. The concept of shock absorption by transfer of fluid from the heel to the ball or forward portion of the user's foot has been known as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,458,430 to Peterson. The Peterson patent describes a cushioning device having cushions disposed beneath the heel and front transverse arch of the foot. The cushions are filled with a fluid. A major deficiency of the Peterson device is the “bulging effect” when the Peterson device is made in the form of footbed or sockliner. Particularly, the Paterson device leads to “bottoming out” of heavily loaded chamber and the simultaneous ballooning of unloaded chamber, creates a very uncomfortable bulge within the unloaded chamber and causes discomfort of the foot portion contacting the unloaded chamber due to the uneven surface of the footbed or sockliner. Further, when one of the cushions is heavily compressed, the foot portion contacting the compressed chamber could feel some impact due to lack of threshold level of support as fluid is forced from the compressed chamber to the expanding one. Furthermore, extremely high level of quality control in some manufacturing environment is needed to keep all the air cavities at a consistent air pressure.
The demands for comfort in other athletic events has resulted in the use of the inflatable bladders in various types of athletic footwear. There are presently available athletic shoes incorporating an air pump, such as depicted within U.S. Pat. No. 5,074,765, to inflate air bladders located within the sole of the shoe, or alternatively, bladders located in portions of the midsole or outsole of the athletic shoe. However, the prior art footwear utilizing bladders have made them costly and time consuming to manufacture.
It is a general object of this invention to provide an improved shoe sole structure which avoids the drawbacks of the known constructions. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a shoe sole structure which is durable in construction and inexpensive to manufacture, and which affords additional advantages over the known shoe sole constructions. The present devices attempt to enhance cushioning and energy return by transferring a fluid between the area of impact and another area of the device and to keep the threshold level of support by adding low density foam insert to air cavities. The basic concept of the present devices is to have cushions containing foam and air disposed adjacent the heel or forefoot areas of a shoe which transfer air to the other of the heel or forefoot areas.
Thus, it would be desirable to provide an improved footbed which is capable of providing damping and support for the foot.
It would also be desirable to provide a footbed for a shoe which is capable of circulating cushioning air through the interior of the shoe.
The present invention relates to an improved footbed including multiple cavities capable of holding air and foam, and an interconnecting channel capable of circulating air between the cavities. The term footbed refers to a layer of material or the like placed over the entire insole to protect the foot from seams or other constructional workings on the inside of the shoe. The sole of a shoe is generally comprised of an outsole, a midsole, and an insole. A conventional footbed may be placed inside the shoe above the insole. The present invention is directed to a footbed construction having enhanced air cushioning capability.
In one aspect of the present invention, an air circulating footbed is provided which includes a multi-layered construction enabling it to provide the above-described objectives. The footbed includes two main layers and an air circulating system formed therebetween. A top layer, sometimes called a sock liner, provides a layer between the bottom surface of a wearer's foot and the footbed. The top layer has an upper surface and a lower surface, the top layer providing a sock-contacting surface as well as protection for the footbed and an area to display the manufacturer's information. Beneath the top layer, a bottom layer of molded ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) is attached. The bottom surface of the top layer forms two concave surfaces, one located in the area of the forefoot and the other located in the heel area. These two concave surfaces, when positioned adjacent the bottom layer, form two cavities enclosed by the top and bottom layers. The two cavities are connected together by an interconnecting air transfer channel located in the arch area, the interconnecting air channel extending between the two cavities. The bottom layer extends from the heel to the forefoot area, namely, in the area corresponding to the ball of a wearer's foot. The front end portion of the bottom layer is securely affixed to the lower surface of the top layer at a location corresponding to the ball of the foot and the rear end portion of the bottom layer is securely affixed to the lower surface of the top layer in the vicinity of the heel area. The method of attaching the top layer of the footbed to the bottom layer of the footbed, thereby closing the cavities, can be by adhesion or by heat sealing.
The air circulating system of the present invention includes a front cavity, a rear cavity and an interconnecting air transfer channel The interconnecting air transfer channel is designed to optimize circulation of air between the two cavities. The front cavity formed at the forefoot area is in direct air communication with the rear cavity formed at the heel area through the interconnecting air transfer channel formed at the arch area in the middle section of the footbed. The flow of air from one cavity to the other cavity is accomplished by pressure from the wearer's foot during various parts of a wearer's walking or running gait.
The present cavities are at least partially filled with foam and air function as a pumping and cushioning device. In one embodiment, each cavity is substantially filled with suitable low-density polymer foam insert, such as polyurethane, which is resiliently compressible under an applied load to attenuate ground reaction forces and absorb energy. In another embodiment, at least one cavity is partially filled with suitable low-density polymer foam insert. In a preferred embodiment, the foam insert is not bonded to the inner surface of the cavities that hold some air between the inner surface of the cavities and the outer surface of the foam insert. Each of the front and rear cavities form a foam holding volume which is vertically moved by the force or pressure applied in the forefoot and heel areas of the top layer respectively. When pressure is applied to the forefoot area during toe-off, air moves rearward from the front cavity to the rear cavity. When pressure is applied to the heel area during heel strike, air moves forward from the rear cavity to the front cavity. The cavities are formed in order to maximize the amount of air trapped within such cavities and the amount of air pushed through the interconnecting air transfer channel. Once the bottom layer is affixed to the top layer, the air enclosed between the two layers will be sealed such that no air enters the enclosed area and no air can escape therefrom.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an air-circulating footbed which provides enhanced cushioning by adding ambient air as well as low density foam insert to the cavities.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved footbed which is simple to manufacture and which can be utilized in any standard shoe.
Specific advantages and features of the present system will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and the description of several illustrative embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that the embodiments disclosed herein are sometimes illustrated by fragmentary views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should also be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein. Like numbers utilized throughout the various figures designate like or similar parts or structure.
Referring now to the drawings and, in particular,
A shoe generally includes an upper and a sole assembly that is affixed to the upper. The sole assembly includes an insole, a midsole, and an outer sole, each having a peripheral shape designed to conform to the shape of a wearer's foot. The shoe may also include a footbed that is removably fitted into the shoe upper on top of the sole assembly. To facilitate disclosure of the present invention, reference will be made to various general areas of the foot, such as the heel, arch and forefoot areas. When used to refer to locations on the various sole components, these terms should be interpreted to include those areas of the footbed that are disposed generally (and not necessarily directly) beneath the corresponding elements of the foot. It should be understood, however, that the boundaries between the heel, arch and forefoot areas are not precise and that these terms should be interpreted loosely and with a great deal of flexibility.
A footbed 10, as shown generally in
Referring now to
The air circulating system 24 includes a front cavity 30, a rear cavity 32 and an interconnecting air transfer channel 34. The material of the top layer 16 is molded by conventional molding techniques, such as injection molding, to form two concave surfaces 19 and 21 in the forefoot and heel areas respectively, which concave surfaces when enclosed by the bottom layer 22, form cavities 30 and 32 as well as the interconnecting air transfer channel 34 at the arch area between the two cavities. The top and bottom layers 16 and 20, when mated and attached to each other, form and define the front and rear cavities 30 and 32 respectively and the interconnecting channel 34. The upper surface of bottom layer 22 traps or encloses air within the air circulating system 24 formed between the top and bottom layers 16 and 22. In a preferred embodiment, the cavities 30 and 32 are filled with suitable low-density polymer foam insert 36 and 38, such as polyurethane, which is resiliently compressible under an applied load to attenuate ground reaction forces and absorb energy. Each of the front and rear cavities form a foam holding volume which is vertically moved by the force or pressure applied in the forefoot and heel areas of the top layer respectively. The quantity of foam insert 36 and 38 placed in the mold cavities is sufficient to substantially fill the cavity when it is closed. During walking, running, or other ambulatory activities, the cavity and the foam insert therein are compressed between the foot and the ground, thereby attenuating ground reaction forces and absorbing energy.
While at least some portions of the cavities 30 and 32 are filled with the foam insert 36 and 38, the remaining portion of each cavity 30 and 32 will be filled with air. In one embodiment, each cavity 30 and 32 is substantially filled with suitable low-density polymer foam insert 36 and 38, such as polyurethane, which is resiliently compressible under an applied load to attenuate ground reaction forces and absorb energy. In another embodiment, at least one cavity 30 and 32 is partially filled with suitable low-density polymer foam insert 36 and 38. In a preferred embodiment, the foam insert 36 and 38 is not bonded to the inner surface of the cavities 30 and 32 that hold some air between the inner surface of the cavities and the outer surface of the foam insert 36 and 38. Further, the foam material is resiliently compressible, in part, due to the inclusion of a plurality of open or closed microcells that define an inner volume substantially displaced by air. As the cavity 30 and 32 is compressed, the air enclosed in the cavity 30 and 32 is transferred to the other cavity through the interconnecting air transfer channel 34 such that the partially or substantially filled cavities 30 and 32 enable excess air to be squeezed out of the compressed cavity 30 and 32. Air transfer channel 34 is designed to optimize circulation of air between the two cavities 30 and 32. The front cavity 30 formed in the vicinity of the forefoot area is in direct air communication with the rear cavity 32 formed in the vicinity of the heel area through the interconnecting air transfer channel 34 which is formed in the vicinity of the arch area towards the middle section of the footbed 10. The height or depth of the cavities 30 and 32 and the air transfer channel 34 may vary depending upon the particular application and the type of shoe involved. In a preferred embodiment, the front and rear cavities 30, 32 may have a height in the range of approximately 5-8 mm, while the interconnecting air transfer channel 34 may have a height in the range of approximately 3-5 mm. The flow of air from one cavity to the other cavity is accomplished by pressure from the wearer's foot during various parts of a user's walking or running gait. Upon removal of the compressive force caused by the foot and the ground, the original configuration of the cavity is restored by the difference of the air pressure between the cavities and recovery of the foam insert to its original shape.
In order to fully appreciate the present invention, implementation of the footbed 10 utilized in accordance with the present invention will now be described. In use, footbed 10 is placed inside a conventional shoe with bottom layer 22 pressed in face-to-face contact with the insole of the shoe. As shown in
The precise composition of the bottom layer 22 is not critical so long as it meets the physical and performance criteria set out above. The top layer 16 may be comprised of a conventional foam plastic material with a fabric sock liner integrally secured to the upper surface of the top layer 16. The bottom layer 22 is preferably made from a firm, compressible, lightweight, and moldable material such as ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA). A number of different polymers may be compounded and formed in a manner to meet the necessary criteria but EVA is preferred. The density and hardness of a suitable polymer foam insert may vary within the scope of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the low density foam insert is a polyurethane (PU) foam with a density between 0.20 and 0.50 pounds per cubic foot.
The two layers 16 and 22 of the footbed 10 perform very separate and distinct functions. The bottom layer 22 functions to provide a conforming interface between the shoe and a wearer's foot. Cushioning of the foot is provided primarily by the top layer 16 which functions as a pumping device for circulating air between the cavities 30 and 32 and also acts to absorb lateral movements of the foot relative to the shoe. The provision of the air circulating system 24 within the footbed 10 prevents the top layer 16 from bottoming out or reaching an uncompressible state.
The method of attaching the top layer of the footbed to the bottom layer of the footbed, thereby closing the cavities, can be by adhesion or by heat sealing. A surface roughing treatment which can be formed by roughening the surface is often necessary prior to application of an adhesive, or by high frequency, sonic or conductive heat sealing. A suitable heat sealing apparatus applies a current, whereby localised resistance heating causes the thermoplastic materials to melt locally and to at least partially fuse to join the thermoplastic materials. Preferably, the materials become fused when they are cooled, to form a bond.
Although
Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention. As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present invention will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the claims which follow.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Applications Ser. No. 61/173,955, filed Apr. 29, 2009, entitled AIR CIRCULATING FOOTBED AND METHOD THEREOF, which application is hereby incorporated by reference to the extent permitted by law.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61173955 | Apr 2009 | US |
