Air circulation device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6526595
  • Patent Number
    6,526,595
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, November 15, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 4, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Mohanty; Bibhu
    Agents
    • Hodgson Russ LLP
Abstract
A device for allowing air to circulate is disclosed. An embodiment of the device has a base having an arcuate first side and a second side. The second side has a rib extending from the second side. The device also has a means for attaching the base to a hat. An alternative embodiment of the device is a vent having a first anchoring surface and a second anchoring surface. A truss extends from the first anchoring surface to the second anchoring surface. The devices described above may be used in a hat to allow air circulation. Another embodiment of the present invention is a vented hat having a corrugated head band. Finally, a method making a vented hat is disclosed.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to devices and methods of allowing air to circulate into and out of a hat.




2. Discussion of Related Art




In the prior art, there are devices for allowing air to circulate into and out of a hat in order to keep the wearer's head cool. One such device includes a flexible open mesh sewn into the hat. Such prior art devices have disadvantages. For example, such devices allow the sun to reach the wearer's head, thereby exposing the wearer to harmful radiation.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device and method of allowing air to circulate into and out of a hat.




The foregoing objective is realized by the present invention, which includes a device for allowing air to circulate. The device has a base having an arcuate first side and a second side. The second side has a rib extending from the second side. The device also has a means for attaching the base to a hat.




An alternative embodiment of the device is a vent having a first anchoring surface and a second anchoring surface. A truss extends from the first anchoring surface to the second anchoring surface.




Another embodiment of the present invention is a vented hat having a head band. The head band has a corrugated surface with alternating ridges and grooves oriented to allow air to pass by the head band.




Still another embodiment of the device is a vented hat. The hat has a vent having an arcuate first side, a first anchoring surface, a second anchoring surface, and a truss extending from the first anchoring surface to the second anchoring surface.




In a method according to the present invention, a a hat is provide. The hat has orifice therein. Then, a vent is provided. The vent has an arcuate first side, a first anchoring surface, a second anchoring surface, and a truss extending from the first anchoring surface to the second anchoring surface. Next, the vent is attached to the hat so that the first anchoring surface is on a first side of the orifice and so that the second anchoring surface is on a second side of the orifice.




Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the attached drawings and claims appended hereto.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIGS. 1 and 2

are perspective views of a hat having a device according to the present invention attached thereto;





FIGS. 3 and 4

are perspective views of the device shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 5

is an enlarged perspective view of the area indicated as “


5


” in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is another perspective view of the hat and device shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 7

is a cross sectional view of the hat and device shown in

FIG. 6

taken along the line


7





7


in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is an enlarged view of the area indicated as “


8


” in

FIG. 7

;





FIGS. 9 and 10

are perspective views of an alternative embodiment of the present invention;





FIGS. 11 and 12

are perspective views of the device shown in

FIGS. 9 and 10

;





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of an absorbent material according to the present invention;





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;





FIGS. 15 and 16

are perspective views of a vented hat according to the present invention;





FIGS. 17-20

are perspective views of the vent shown in

FIGS. 15 and 16

;





FIG. 21

is a perspective view of the hat shown in

FIGS. 15 and 16

, without the vent; and





FIG. 22

shows steps of a method according to the present invention.











BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION





FIGS. 1-8

show a device


10


according to the present invention. The device


10


includes a base


13


having an arcuate first side


16


and a second side


19


. The second side


19


has a rib


22


extending from the second side


19


. The base


13


preferably has a lip


25


extending away from the arcuate first side


16


.




The device


10


also includes a means for attaching the base


13


to a hat


30


. The means for attaching the base


13


may include one or more clips


33


. Furthermore, the base


13


may include a bracket


36


from which a clip


33


extends. The clips


33


permit the device


10


to be selectively attached to a head band


39


in the hat


30


.





FIGS. 9-12

show an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Features similar to those described above have the same feature number. The means for attaching shown in

FIG. 9

includes thread


42


sewn through the device


10


and the hat


30


. As such, the device


10


is not easily removed from the hat


30


. The devices


10


shown in

FIGS. 1-12

may also use an adhesive to hold the device


10


to the hat


30


.




In the embodiments described above, an absorbent material


45


may be provided on the arcuate first side


16


.

FIG. 13

shows such an absorbent material


45


. The absorbent material


45


is intended to reside between the wearer's forehead and the arcuate first side


16


to provide a cushion for the wearer's forehead, and to absorb perspiration from the wearer. An acceptable absorbent material


45


is terry cloth.




The absorbent material


45


may be selectively attached to the arcuate first side


16


by a hook and loop fastener to allow the absorbent material


45


to be removed and either cleaned or replaced with a new piece of absorbent material


45


. In such an embodiment, one side of the hook and loop fastener is attached to the arcuate first side


16


and the other side of the hook and loop fastener is attached to the absorbent material


45


. Alternatively, if the absorbent material


45


provides loops, as is the case in terry cloth, the hook side


48


, shown in

FIG. 9

, of a hook and loop fastener is attached to the arcuate first side


16


and the absorbent material


45


is attached directly to the hook side


48


.





FIGS. 1

,


3


,


4


, and


7


show an optional abutment


51


provided to help maintain the shape of the hat


30


. The abutment


51


may be connected to the base


13


. The abutment


51


is positioned distal from the lip


25


so as to provide a surface against which the hat


30


will rest. Preferably, the abutment


51


is arcuately shaped.





FIG. 14

shows another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment shows a vented hat


54


having a head band


39


with a corrugated surface


57


on the head band


39


. The corrugated surface


57


has alternating ridges


60


and grooves


63


oriented to allow air to pass by the head band


39


. For example, the ridges


60


and grooves


63


may be oriented to extend from a bill


66


toward the top portion


69


of the hat


30


.





FIGS. 15-20

show another embodiment of the present invention, which includes a vent


72


having a first anchoring surface


75


and a second anchoring surface


78


. Extending between the first and second anchoring surfaces


75


,


78


is a truss


81


. Air is permitted to flow around the truss


81


through the orifices


84


. Preferably, the first anchoring surface


75


has a first arcuately shaped surface


87


and the second anchoring surface


78


has a second arcuately shaped surface


90


. The vent


72


may be inserted into an opening


93


in a hat


30


, shown in

FIG. 21

, to form the vented hat


54


and attached to the hat


30


with an adhesive material. The vent


72


is preferably positioned proximate to the bill


66


of the hat


30


and/or proximate to the wearer's forehead.




The present invention also includes a method of making a vented hat.

FIG. 22

shows steps of a method according to the present invention. The method begins by providing a hat having an opening defined by a first side


96


and a second side


99


(step


200


). Next, a vent is provided (step


203


). The vent has a first anchoring surface, a second anchoring surface and a truss extending from the first anchoring surface to the second anchoring surface. Then, the vent is attached to the hat (step


206


) so that the first anchoring surface is on the first side


96


of the opening and so that the second anchoring surface is on the second side


99


of the opening.




It should be noted that the present invention described herein may be used in flexible hats, hard hats and helmets. Such head gear may include but is not limited to bicycle helmets, construction helmets, hockey helmets, football helmets, baseball hats and motorcycle helmets.




Although the present invention has been described with respect to one or more particular embodiments, it will be understood that other embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hence, the present invention is deemed limited only by the appended claims and the reasonable interpretation thereof.



Claims
  • 1. An air circulation device, comprising:a hat; a base having an arcuate first side and a second side, the second side having a rib extending from the second side and oriented to allow air to pass between the hat and a wearer's head; and thread attaching the base to the hat so the arcuate first side faces an inside surface of the hat.
  • 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the base has a lip extending away from the arcuate first side.
  • 3. The device of claim 1, further comprising an abutment connected to the base.
  • 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the abutment is positioned distal from a lip.
  • 5. The device of claim 3, wherein the abutment is arcuately shaped.
  • 6. The device of claim 1 further comprising an absorbent material attached to the arcuate first side.
  • 7. The device of claim 2, further comprising an abutment positioned distal from the lip.
  • 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the base is sewn to a headband of the hat.
CROSS CLAIM TO RELATED APPLICATION

Priority is hereby claimed to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/175,944 filed on Jan. 13, 2000, and is hereby incorporated by this reference. This application is a divisional of Ser. No. 09/519,107 filed Mar. 6, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,370,697.

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RE29452 Townsend, Jr. Oct 1977 E
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4390998 Gallin Jul 1983 A
4476589 Burgin et al. Oct 1984 A
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4539715 Clement Sep 1985 A
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5592936 Thomas, Jr. et al. Jan 1997 A
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6199214 Campbell Mar 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2341784 Mar 2000 GB
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/175944 Jan 2000 US