This application claims priority to Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Application No. 109214010, filed on Oct. 23, 2020.
The disclosure relates to an air circulation device, and more particularly to an air circulation device that is able to generate airflow.
A conventional centrifugal fan includes a housing, and an impeller disposed in the housing. The housing and the impeller are each configured as a one-piece component, so packing and transportation of the conventional centrifugal fan are relatively difficult.
Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide an air circulation device that can alleviate at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.
According to the disclosure, the air circulation device includes an impeller and a connecting unit. The impeller includes a plurality of blades that are disposed about a rotating axis and that are separably interconnected. The blades cooperatively define an inlet that is located at a central portion of a bottom end of the impeller, a plurality of outlets that are equiangularly disposed about the rotating axis and about the inlet, and a plurality of guide channels each of which is in fluid communication with the inlet and a respective one of the outlets. The connecting unit fixedly interconnects each adjacent pair of the blades.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Before the disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that where considered appropriate, reference numerals or terminal portions of reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements, which may optionally have similar characteristics.
Referring to
Referring further to
The driving unit 2 includes a motor 21, a transmission plate 22, a plurality of first screws 23 and a plurality of second screws 24. The motor 21 includes a stator 211 and a rotor 212. A central portion of the stator 211 is formed with a threaded hole 213 that permits the outer threaded section 121 of the fixed tube 12 to threadedly engage thereto. The rotor 212 surrounds the stator 211 and is able to be driven to rotate relative to the stator 211. A top surface of the rotor 212 is formed with a plurality of equiangularly spaced apart threaded holes 214. The transmission plate 22 is disposed above the motor 21, and is formed with a through hole 221 at a central portion thereof that permits the fixed tube 12 to extend therethrough, a plurality of equiangularly spaced apart first communication holes 222 that surround the through hole 221, and a plurality of equiangularly spaced apart second communication holes 223 that surround the first communication holes 222. Each of the first screws 23 extends through a respective one of the first communication holes 222 of the transmission plate 22 and engages threadedly a respective one of the threaded holes 214 of the rotor 212, such that the transmission plate 22 is co-rotatably connected to the rotor 212. Each of the second screws 24 extends through a respective one of the second communication holes 223 of the transmission plate 22.
The impeller 3 includes a plurality of blades 31 that are disposed about a rotating axis and that are separably interconnected (i.e., each blade 31 is adjacent to two blades 31). The blades 31 cooperatively define an inlet 301, a plurality of outlets 302 and a plurality of guide channels 303. The inlet 301 is located at a central portion of a bottom end of the impeller 3. The outlets 302 are equiangularly disposed about the rotating axis and about the inlet 301. Each of the guide channels 303 is in fluid communication with the inlet 301 and a respective one of the outlets 302.
Referring to
The lower blade body 32 is fan-shaped, and is configured to bend upwardly and then bend downwardly in a radially-outward direction such that a cross-section of the lower blade body 32 is arc-shaped (see
The lower blade body 32 further has a lower connecting barrel 327, a lower positioning barrel 328 and a projection 329. The lower connecting barrel 327, the lower positioning barrel 328 and the projection 329 are disposed on a top surface of the first lower overlapping section 321, and are sequentially disposed in a direction from the lower outer edge 326 toward the lower inner edge 325. The lower connecting barrel 327 is formed with a lower accommodating hole 330 extending therethrough in a top-bottom direction. The lower positioning barrel 328 is formed with a lower positioning hole 331 extending therethrough in the top-bottom direction. The projection 329 has a surrounding wall 332, a blocking wall 333 and two guiding walls 334. The surrounding wall 332 projects upwardly from the first lower overlapping section 321. The blocking wall 333 is inclined and is disposed inside the surrounding wall 332. Each of the guiding walls 334 is connected to the surrounding wall 332 and a bottom side of the blocking wall 333, and has a lower inclined surface 335 that faces downwardly.
The lower blade body 32 further has a lower threaded post 336, a lower positioning post 337, an engaging hook 338 and a stopping rib 339. The lower threaded post 336, the lower positioning post 337 and the engaging hook 338 are disposed on a top surface of the second lower overlapping section 322, and are sequentially disposed in the direction from the lower outer edge 326 toward the lower inner edge 325. The lower threaded post 336 is sleeved by the lower connecting barrel 327 of the lower blade body 32 of the other adjacent blade 31. The lower positioning post 337 is sleeved by the lower positioning barrel 328 of the lower blade body 32 of the other adjacent blade 31. The engaging hook 338 has a hook portion 340 near a top end thereof. The hook portion 340 has an upper inclined surface 341 that faces upwardly. The hook portion 340 engages the blocking wall 333 of the lower blade body 32 of the other adjacent blade 31. The stopping rib 339 protrudes from the top surface of the lower main blade section 320, is adjacent to the second side edge 324, and is connected to the top surface of the second lower overlapping section 322 for contacting and limiting the first lower overlapping section 321 of the lower blade body 32 of the other adjacent blade 31.
The upper blade body 35 is fan-shaped, and is configured to extend substantially horizontally and then bend downwardly in the radially outward direction. The upper blade body 35 has an upper main blade section 350, a first upper overlapping section 351 and a second upper overlapping section 352. The upper main blade section 350 is formed with a threaded hole 353 near a radially inner end thereof. The threaded hole 353 is threadedly engaged with a respective one of the second screws 24 that extends through the respective one of the second communication holes 223 of the transmission plate 22. The first upper overlapping section 351 and the second upper overlapping section 352 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the upper main blade section 350. The second upper overlapping section 352 is proximate to the arc-shaped blade body 37 and is located above the first lower overlapping section 321. The first upper overlapping section 351 is located at one side of the arc-shaped blade body 37 opposite to the second lower overlapping section 322. The first upper overlapping section 351 of the upper blade body 35 of the blade 31 is disposed on a top surface of the second upper overlapping section 352 of the adjacent blade 31. The upper main blade section 350 cooperates with the first upper overlapping section 351 and the second upper overlapping section 352 to define a horizontal part 354, and an outer bent guide part 355 that extends radially-outwardly from the horizontal part 354 and that bends downwardly. The outer bent guide part 355 has an upper outer edge 356. The upper main blade section 350 of the upper blade body 35 has a stopping surface 357 (see
The upper blade body 35 further has an upper connecting barrel 359, an upper positioning barrel 360, an upper threaded post 361 and an upper positioning post 362. The upper connecting barrel 359 and the upper positioning barrel 360 are disposed on the first upper overlapping section 351, and are spaced apart from each other in the radial direction. The upper threaded post 361 and the upper positioning post 362 are disposed on a top surface of the second upper overlapping section 352, and are spaced apart from each other in the radial direction.
The upper connecting barrel 359 is formed with an upper accommodating hole 363 extending therethrough in the top-bottom direction. The upper positioning barrel 360 is formed with an upper positioning hole 364 extending therethrough in the top-bottom direction. The upper threaded post 361 is sleeved by the upper connecting barrel 359 of the upper blade body 35 of the other adjacent blade 31. The upper positioning post 362 is sleeved by the upper positioning barrel 360 of the upper blade body 35 of the other adjacent blade 31.
The arc-shaped blade body 37 is connected between a top end of the first lower overlapping section 321 and a bottom end of the second upper overlapping section 352. The arc-shaped blade body 37 is adjacent to a distal end of the first lower overlapping section 321 and a distal end of the second upper overlapping section 352. The arc-shaped blade body 37 is connected to the surrounding wall 332 of the projection 329, and is spaced apart from the blocking wall 333. The arc-shaped blade body 37 cooperates with the surrounding wall 332 to define a lower opening 342 (see
Referring to
Referring to
The lamp plate 52 is annular, and is formed with a communication hole 521 at a central portion thereof, a plurality of through holes 522 surrounding the communication hole 521 and adjacent to an inner periphery of the lamp plate 52, and a plurality of engaging holes 523 surrounding the communication hole 521 and adjacent to an outer periphery of the lamp plate 52. The lamp plate 52 abuts against bottom ends of the connecting rods 512, such that each of the lamp screws 54 extends through a respective one of the through holes 522 to engage the respective one of the threaded holes 514 of the connecting rods 512. Each of the engaging holes 523 is substantially L-shaped.
The lamp cover 53 has a cover body 531 and a plurality of engaging hooks 532. The cover body 531 covers a bottom end of the lamp plate 52, and cooperates with the lamp plate 52 to define a lamp space 50 for receiving a plurality of light-emitting components (not shown). The cover body 531 is formed with a communication hole 533 at a central portion thereof. The engaging hooks 532 are disposed on a top surface of the cover body 531, adjacent to an outer periphery of the cover body 531, and are equiangularly spaced apart from each other. Each of the engaging hooks 532 is in inverted L-shape, and engages a respective one of the engaging holes 523 of the lamp plate 52.
The intake cover 55 is formed with a threaded hole 551 and a plurality of intake holes 552. The threaded hole 551 is formed at a central portion of the intake cover 55 for the outer threaded section 121 of the fixed tube 12 to threadedly engage thereto. The intake holes 552 surround the threaded hole 551. The decoration panel 56 is attached to a bottom end of the intake cover 55 by adhesive to cover the threaded hole 551 of the intake cover 55. In one embodiment, the decoration panel 56 may be attached to the intake cover 55 through other manners.
Referring to
Then, as shown in
On the other hand, the lower threaded post 336, the lower positioning post 337, the upper threaded post 361 and the upper positioning post 362 of the another blade 31 respectively engage the lower accommodating hole 330 of the lower connecting barrel 327, the lower positioning hole 331 of the lower positioning barrel 328, the upper accommodating hole 363 of the upper connecting barrel 359 and the upper positioning hole 364 of the upper positioning barrel 360 of the one of the blades 31, the stopping rib 339 of the another blade 31 contacts and limits the first lower overlapping section 321 of the lower blade body 32 of the one of the blades 31, and the stopping surface 357 of the another blade 31 contacts and limits the first upper overlapping section 351 of the upper blade body 35 of the one of the blades 31, such that the two blades 31 are prevented from moving relative to each other in a transverse direction. The other blades 31 can be sequentially assembled to the two blades in a manner similar to the above so as to complete the assembly of the impeller 3.
Afterward, as shown in
Referring to
The connecting frame 51 is threadedly connected to the outer threaded section 121 of the fixed tube 12 through the threaded hole 513 thereof. The lamp plate 52 abuts against a bottom end of the connecting frame 51, and each of the lamp screws 54 extends through a respective one of the through holes 522 of the lamp plate 52 to engage the respective one of the threaded holes 514 of the connecting rods 512, such that the lamp plate 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting rods 512 of the connecting frame 51. The engaging hooks 532 of the lamp cover 53 are respectively inserted into the engaging holes 523 of the lamp plate 52 by moving the lamp cover 53 upwardly relative to the lamp plate 52 such that top portions of the engaging hooks 532 are located above a top surface of the lamp plate 52. Then, the engaging hooks 532 of the lamp cover 53 respectively engage the engaging holes 523 of the lamp plate 52 by rotating the lamp cover 53 relative to the lamp plate 52. Subsequently, the intake cover 55 is threadedly connected to the outer threaded section 121 of the fixed tube 12 via the threaded hole 551 thereof, such that the intake cover 55 is located in the communication hole 533 of the lamp cover 53 and the communication hole 521 of the lamp plate 52. The breaches 515 defined by the connecting frame 51 and the intake holes 552 of the intake cover 55 cooperatively form an intake channel 57 that is in fluid communication with a lower end of the inlet 301.
When the impeller 3 is driven by the motor 21 to rotate, the arc-shaped blade bodies 37 of the blades 31 cooperatively generate radially-outward airflow such that air located under the air circulation device 100 is drawn into the impeller 3 via the intake channel and the inlet 301, and flows radially-outward through the guide channels 303. Since the outer bent guide part 355 of the upper blade body 35 of each of the blades 31 is located above the lower outer edge 326 of the lower blade body 32 of the adjacent blade 31, and since the upper outer edge 356 of the outer bent guide part 355 of each of the blades 31 is located radially-outwardly of the lower outer edge 326 of the lower blade body 32 of the adjacent blade 31, the outer bent guide parts 355 of the blades 31 guide the air to flow radially-outwardly and downwardly to exit the impeller 3 via the outlets 302. The air that flows out of the impeller 3 is mixed with air that is proximate to the air circulation device 100, and the mixed air is then drawn into the air circulation device 100 again, so as to generate air circulations within a space where the air circulation device 100 is disposed.
Since the impeller 3 of the air circulation device 100 according to the disclosure consists of the blades 31 that are separable from each other, packing and transportation of the impeller 3 are relatively easy. Moreover, after the impeller 3 is assembled, the lower blade bodies 32 of the blades 31 cooperatively form a lower cover 304 (see
The add-on unit 5 of this embodiment is exemplarily illustrated as a lamp that is threadedly connected to the outer threaded section 121 of the fixed tube 12 through the threaded hole 513 thereof. In other embodiments, the add-on unit 5 may be an air filter, an air heater or other equipments with different functions.
Referring to
Referring to
In the second embodiment, when the impeller 3 is driven by the motor 21 to rotate, air located under the air circulation device 100 is drawn into the impeller 3 through the inlet 301, flows radially-outward via the guide channels 303, and exits the impeller 3 via the outlets 302.
In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects, and that one or more features or specific details from one embodiment may be practiced together with one or more features or specific details from another embodiment, where appropriate, in the practice of the disclosure.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
109214010 | Oct 2020 | TW | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
623801 | Melzer | Apr 1899 | A |
1699201 | Guth | Jan 1929 | A |
4342073 | Ranten | Jul 1982 | A |
20140348658 | Cunnane | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20170335861 | Lörcher | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20200389065 | Allen | Dec 2020 | A1 |
20220042520 | Hsieh | Feb 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220128066 A1 | Apr 2022 | US |