This application claims priority to Japanese patent application serial number 2018-047666, filed on Mar. 15, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present invention generally relates to the field of air compressors that generate and store compressed air.
Generally, an air compressor takes in outside air and brings it to the inside of a cylinder and compresses it using a piston to generate compressed air inside the cylinder. The compressed air thus generated is delivered to a storage tank to be stored.
The compressed air stored in the tank is supplied to an air-powered tool such as, for example, a nail driver for the operation. As the compressed air is supplied to the tool, in other words, to the outside of the storage tank, the remaining compressed air in the storage tank will expand. As a result, the compressed air will be cooled. Due to this cooling effect, water vapor primarily included in the remaining compressed air within the tank condenses to produce a condensate (water or drainage) which may accumulate inside the storage tank. The condensate accumulated in the tank can cause rust to develop within the tank and result in a decrease in the storage quantity of the compressed air. To avoid these defects, an air compressor having a condensate discharge portion for discharging the condensate to the outside of the storage tank has been generally used in the past. Such an air compressor is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-185678.
A condensate discharge portion may generally include a discharge pipe in fluid communication with the storage tank and a drain cock that serves to open and close the discharge pipe. When the drain cock is closed, the condensate and the compressed air in the storage tank are not discharged from the discharge pipe. When the drain cock is opened, the compressed air in the storage tank is discharged from a discharge port of the discharge pipe in accordance with the degree of opening of the drain cock. Furthermore, the condensate in the storage tank is discharged from the discharge port of the discharge pipe together with the compressed air.
The compressed air in the storage tank is stored at a high pressure such as, for example 4.5 mega Pascal (MPa). Due to this high pressure, the compressed air is rapidly discharged through expansion when the drain cock is fully opened. This may generate a loud noise. In order to reduce the noise, it is sometimes necessary to reduce the degree of opening of the drain cock to a small degree. However, when the degree of opening of the drain cock is reduced to a small degree, it takes a long time to fully discharge the condensate and the compressed air, and possibly inconvenience a user. In some cases, in order to reduce the noise, a muffling material, for example a porous material, is placed around the discharge port of the discharge pipe in the air compressor. However, when the muffling material is used, clogging may occur due to the condensate that is discharged together with the compressed air. This can result in deterioration of discharge performance.
As a result of the mentioned deficiencies in the art, there is a need in the art to reduce noise when the compressed air stored in the storage tank of the air compressor is discharged (when the pressure is released). Further, there is a need to discharge the condensate and the compressed air in an efficient manner.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an air compressor comprises a compressing part that compresses outside air to produce compressed air, a storage tank that stores the compressed air, and a condensate discharge section from which condensate and the compressed air within the tank are configured to be discharged to the outside of the tank. Furthermore, the condensate discharge section includes a discharge pipe through which the condensate and the compressed air flow from the tank. It may also include a drain cock that serves to open and close the discharge pipe. Furthermore, the air compressor may further comprise a wool-like fiber member with high permeability. It may be disposed partially or fully around a portion of the discharge port of the discharge pipe.
According to the embodiment, the compressed air discharged from the discharge port of the discharge pipe may be dispersed to the minute gaps formed in the wool-like fiber member. Due to the dispersion of the compressed air, the energy that the compressed air possesses will be consumed. This reduces the noise and may also restrict the condensate from being scattered around the outside of the air compressor. Since the noise and the scattering of the condensate around the air compressor may be restricted, it may not be necessary to adjust the discharge amount of the compressed air and the condensate as in a conventional method. Instead, the compressed air and the condensate can be discharged in a vigorous manner to rapidly complete the discharging task. This can result in improved operability. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the wool-like fiber member has high permeability (drainability) and very low water absorbency (water retentivity). Due to these features, the condensate and the compressed air discharged from the discharge port can flow without being retained in the minute gaps formed in the wool-like fiber member. Furthermore, permeability and water absorbency of the wool-like fiber member can be maintained and thus the condensate and the compressed air can be discharged in an efficient manner.
In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the wool-like fiber member is made from metal.
According to such an embodiment, the wool-like fiber member made from metal is stronger and heavier than, for example, resin. Due to these features, the wool-like fiber member made from metal can be restricted from being damaged by the compressed air that is vigorously discharged. Furthermore, it can be restricted from being moved from its initial position. In addition to this, rust preventive measures can be taken by the use of the wool-like fiber member made of stainless steel. A metallic scrubbing brush, made of “steel wool” for example, can be used as the wool-like fiber member. Such a wool-like member does not require a specific size or shape. As a result, the air compressor according to this embodiment can be provided at a low cost.
In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the wool-like fiber member may be disposed so as to cover a surrounding of the discharge port.
According to such an embodiment, the compressed air discharged from the discharge port of the discharge pipe can pass through the minute gaps formed in the wool-like fiber member in an easy manner. In this configuration, the noise generated by the compressed air can be furthermore reduced.
In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the air compressor may further comprise a muffing chamber into which the discharge pipe is introduced. Furthermore, the muffling chamber may cover the surrounding of the discharge port. Finally, the wool-like fiber member may be disposed in an interior of the muffling chamber.
According to such an embodiment, the compressed air is discharged to the outside after it has been introduced to the interior of the muffling chamber. In this process, the noise generated by the compressed air can be further reduced. Furthermore, the muffling chamber can restrict the movement of the wool-like fiber member.
In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the muffling chamber includes a wall that faces the discharge port.
In such an embodiment, compressed air introduced to the interior of the muffling chamber may hit and be reflected by the wall that faces the discharge port before being discharged to the outside. In this process, the energy of the compressed air can be consumed, thereby reducing the noise generated by the compressed air.
In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the muffling chamber is disposed below the tank.
According to such an embodiment, the condensate is discharged into the muffling chamber. The muffling chamber may be disposed in a relatively small area between the lower surface of the tanks and the surface on which the air compressor is placed. This can effectively reduce the noise as well as discharging the condensate from the tanks in a more rapid and efficient manner. Furthermore, the condensate can be discharged such that it does not fall on the tanks.
In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the air compressor includes a plurality of storage tanks. Furthermore, the discharge pipe may be disposed along a longitudinal direction of the tanks, and the muffling chamber may be disposed along the longitudinal direction of the tanks.
According to such an embodiment, the muffling chamber as well as the wool-like fiber member can be formed along the discharge port of the discharge pipe and in the discharge direction of the compressed air. Due to this configuration, the noise generated by the compressed air can be further reduced. Furthermore, an empty space between the two tanks can be utilized in an effective manner, thereby creating a compact air compressor.
The detailed description set forth below, when considered with the appended drawings, is intended to be a description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to be restrictive and/or to represent the only embodiments in which the present invention can be practiced. The term “exemplary” used throughout this description means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other exemplary embodiments. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, these specific details refer to well-known structures, components and/or devices that are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring significant aspects of the exemplary embodiments presented herein.
Representative, non-limiting embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to
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One end of the discharge pipe 22 may be in fluid communication with the tanks 3. The other end of the discharge pipe 22, which is a discharge port 22a, may be introduced to the interior of the muffling chamber 23, as shown in
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Referring to
According to the air compressor 1 that is configured as described above, the compressed air discharged from the discharge port 22a of the discharge pipe 22 may flow to the interior of the wool-like fiber material 25 that covers the surrounding of the discharge port 22a. Afterwards, the compressed air may pass through the wool-like fiber material 25 and be dispersed to the minute gaps formed in the wool-like fiber member 25. Because of this flow, the energy that the compressed air possesses may be consumed while it is passing through the wool-like fiber member 25. This may result in reduced noise as well as prevention of the condensate from being scattered around outside the air compressor 1. The condensate can be discharged to the outside with reduced noise while also being prevented from being scattered around outside the air compressor 1. As a result, the drain cock 21 can be fully opened to rapidly complete discharging the condensate to the outside. Furthermore, due to the high permeability (drainability) and extreme low water absorbency (water holding property) of the wool-like fiber member 25, the condensate discharged from the discharge port 22a may flow to the outside. Preferably, the condensate does not remain in the minute gaps formed in the wool-like fiber member 25. In this way, the compressed air and the condensate can be discharged to the outside in an efficiently manner while the permeability of the wool-like fiber member 25 is retained.
Furthermore, in the air compressor 1 discussed above, the wool-like fiber member 25 may be made of stainless steel having a high strength. Due to this configuration, the wool-like fiber member 25 can be protected from damage caused by the compressed air that is vigorously discharged from the discharge port 22a. Furthermore, the wool-like fiber member 25 may be made of metal wool (steel wool) that is heavier than, for example, resin. As compared to a member made of resin, the wool-like fiber member 25, here, may be more restricted from being moved from its initial position. Such movement is typically caused by the compressed air that is vigorously discharged from the discharge port 22a. Thus, the wool-like fiber member 25 may be held in such a manner as to cover the surrounding of the discharge port 22a. Furthermore, coverage of the surrounding of the discharge port 22a by the wool-like fiber material 25 can reduce noise generated by the compressed air. In addition to this, rust prevention measures can be taken by the use of the wool-like fiber member 25 that is made of stainless steel. “Steel wool”, for example a metallic scrubbing brush, can be used as the wool-like fiber material 25. Because of this, the wool-like fiber member 25 may not require specific requirements such as size or shape, thereby reducing manufacturing cost of the air compressor 1.
Furthermore, according to the air compressor 1 discussed above, the compressed air introduced to the interior of the muffling chamber 23 may hit and be reflected from the rear wall 23a, and then discharged to the outside through the outer discharge port 23c. Because of this flow path, the distance where the compressed air passes through the minute gaps in the wool-like fiber material 25 may become large and consume energy that the compressed air possesses. Due to this air flow, noise generated by the compressed air can further be reduced. Furthermore, the muffling chamber 23 may be largely packed with the wool-like fiber material 25, thereby restricting the wool-like fiber material 25 from being moved from its initial position where it covers the surrounding of the discharge port 22a.
Furthermore, according to the air compressor 1 discussed above, the discharge pipe 22 extending from the tanks 2 may be introduced to the interior of the muffling chamber 23 that is disposed below the tanks 2. In this configuration, the condensate can easily flow to the discharge pipe 22 (due to gravity). Furthermore, the condensate may be discharged in the muffling chamber 23 that is disposed in a relatively small area between the lower surface of the tanks 3 and the surface on which the air compressor 1 is placed. As discussed above, the condensate can be discharged from the tanks 3 in a rapid and efficient manner while generation of noise can be reduced. Furthermore, the outer discharge port 23c is opened in the downward direction, thereby discharging the condensate such that it does not fall on the tanks 3 etc.
Furthermore, according to the air compressor 1 discussed above, the discharge pipe 22 may be disposed between the two tanks 3 along the longitudinal direction of the tanks 3 (in the front-to-rear direction), and the wool-like fiber material 25 may be disposed around the discharge port 22a and in the discharge direction of the compressed air. The muffling chamber 23 and the wool-like fiber member 25 may be formed long in the front-to-rear direction. Because of this configuration, the distance where the compressed air passes through the minute gaps in the wool-like fiber material 25 may become large, thereby reducing the noise generated by the compressed air. Furthermore, an empty space between the two tanks 3 can be utilized in an effective manner, thereby making the air compressor 1 compact.
Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to
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According to the second embodiment discussed above, the air compressor 30 may comprise the outer discharge port 43c having an opening area larger than that of the outer discharge port 23c. In this configuration, the air compressor 30 can discharge the condensate from the muffling chamber 43 in a more efficient manner. In the air compressor 30, the compressed air discharged from the discharge port 42a may be dispersed within the wool-like fiber member 45 having numerous minute gaps. The wool-like fiber member 45 may consume the energy of the compressed air. In such a configuration, the noise generated in the air compressor 30 can be reduced in the condensate discharge section 40 in a similar way to the condensate discharge section 20 in the air compressor 1. According to the second embodiment, the condensate can be discharged in a vigorous manner to rapidly complete the discharging task with reduced noise.
The first and second embodiments discussed above may be further modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present teachings. For example, the wool-like fiber member may not be limited to stainless wool. Alternatively, it may be another metal material that is hard to rust. Furthermore, it may not be limited to metal material. Alternatively, “glass wool” comprising, for example, glass fibers, may be used. Furthermore, it may not be limited to fiber material. Alternatively, for example, a material which is formed by sintering numerous minute metal balls to produce numerous gaps may be used for housing in the muffling chamber. Furthermore, shapes and allocations for the muffling chamber and the outer discharge port may be modified as needed. For example, a penetrating hole may be formed in the front portion of the lower case that covers an entirety of the lower opening of the muffling chamber in order to serve as an outer discharge port.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-047666 | Mar 2018 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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104074585 | Oct 2014 | CN |
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205306900 | Jun 2016 | CN |
108361548 | Aug 2018 | CN |
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JP2009185678A_Description_English, “Air Compressor” (Year: 2009). |
Aug. 31, 2021 Office Action issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 201910042806.X. |
Oct. 19, 2021 Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-047666. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190285065 A1 | Sep 2019 | US |