The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner and a component unit.
The air conditioner of Patent Document 1 includes an indoor unit as a component unit. A heat exchanger having heat transfer tubes is arranged inside a casing of the indoor unit. In the heat exchanger, the air is cooled or heated by a refrigerant. The air with its temperature adjusted by the heat exchanger is supplied to indoor space.
A first aspect of the present disclosure is directed a component unit of an air conditioner, the component unit including: a casing having a top panel made of a metallic material; a heat exchanger arranged in the casing and having a heat transfer tube made of a material having a higher ionization tendency than the top panel; a heat insulating member configured to cover an inner surface of the top panel and having an opening; a support configured to support the heat exchanger and having a fixing part fixed to an inner surface of the top panel inside the opening; and a preventing member configured to prevent condensation water from traveling to the support from a first region of the inner surface of the top panel between a first region defined by the opening and the fixing part.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown below, and various changes can be made within the scope without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure. Since each of the drawings is intended to illustrate the present disclosure conceptually, dimensions, ratios, or numbers may be exaggerated or simplified as necessary for the sake of ease of understanding.
As illustrated in
The outdoor unit (20) and the indoor unit (30) are connected to each other through a pair of connection pipes (12). In the air conditioner (10), the outdoor unit (20), the indoor unit (30), and the connection pipes (12) form a refrigerant circuit (11) that performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle.
The outdoor unit (20) is placed outside. The outdoor unit (20) has a compressor (21), a four-way switching valve (22), an outdoor heat exchanger (23), an outdoor fan (25), an expansion valve (24), a liquid-side shutoff valve (26), and a gas-side shutoff valve (27).
The compressor (21) is, for example, a hermetic scroll or hermetic rotary compressor. The compressor (21) sucks and compresses a low-pressure refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant compressed to high pressure (high-pressure refrigerant).
The four-way switching valve (22) is a valve for changing the flow of refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (11). The four-way switching valve (22) switches between a first state indicated by solid lines in
The outdoor heat exchanger (23) is a heat exchanger that allows heat exchange between the refrigerant and outdoor air. The outdoor heat exchanger (23) is, for example, a fin-and-tube heat exchanger. The outdoor fan (25) is a fan for supplying the outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger (23). The expansion valve (24) is an electric expansion valve having a variable opening degree.
The indoor unit (30) is placed in an indoor space which is a space to be air-conditioned. The indoor unit (30) has an indoor heat exchanger (65) and an indoor fan (50).
As illustrated in
The casing (35) includes a casing body (36) and a decorative panel (40). The casing (35) houses the indoor fan (50), the indoor heat exchanger (65), the drain pan (55), and the bell mouth (52).
The casing body (36) is a member having a generally rectangular parallelepiped box-like shape with an open bottom. The casing body (36) has a generally flat plate-shaped top panel (36a), and side plates (36b) extending downward from a peripheral portion of the top panel (36a).
As illustrated in
The bell mouth (52) is disposed below the indoor fan (50). The bell mouth (52) is a member that guides the air flowed into the casing (35) to the indoor fan (50). The bell mouth (52) and the drain pan (55) divide the internal space of the casing (35) into a primary space (37a) located on the inlet side of the indoor fan (50) and a secondary space (37b) located on the outlet side of the indoor fan (50).
The indoor heat exchanger (65) is a so-called cross-fin-type fin-and-tube heat exchanger. As illustrated in
The indoor heat exchanger (65) includes a plurality of fins (67) and a heat transfer tube (66) penetrating the fins (67) in the thickness direction. The refrigerant flows through the heat transfer tube (66). The fins (67) are heat transfer members that promote the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air.
The drain pan (55) is a member made of so-called polystyrene foam. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The main outlet paths (57) are through holes each having an elongated rectangular cross section. The main outlet paths (57) are arranged along the four sides of the casing body (36), respectively. The auxiliary outlet paths (58) are through holes each having a slightly-curved rectangular cross section. The auxiliary outlet paths (58) are arranged at the four corners of the casing body (36), respectively.
The decorative panel (40) is a resin member formed in a thick rectangular plate shape. A lower portion of the decorative panel (40) is in a square shape slightly larger than the top panel (36a) of the casing body (36). The decorative panel (40) is disposed to cover the lower end of the casing body (36). A lower surface of the decorative panel (40) is exposed to the indoor space.
As illustrated in
The decorative panel (40) includes a substantially rectangular loop-shaped outlet (44) surrounding the inlet (41). As illustrated in
The main outlet openings (42) are elongated rectangular openings. The main outlet openings (42) are arranged along the four sides of the decorative panel (40), respectively. The main outlet openings (42) of the decorative panel (40) correspond to the main outlet paths (57) of the drain pan (55) on a one-on-one basis. Each main outlet opening (42) communicates with a corresponding one of the main outlet paths (57). Each main outlet opening (42) is provided with an airflow direction adjusting flap (47).
The auxiliary outlet openings (43) are quarter circular arc-shaped openings. The auxiliary outlet openings (43) are arranged at the four corners of the decorative panel (40), respectively. The auxiliary outlet openings (43) of the decorative panel (40) correspond to the auxiliary outlet paths (58) of the drain pan (55) on a one-on-one basis. Each auxiliary outlet opening (43) communicates with a corresponding one of the auxiliary outlet paths (58).
The air conditioner (10) selectively performs cooling operation and heating operation.
In the cooling operation, the four-way switching valve (22) is set to the first state, and the refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit (11). In the refrigerant circuit (11), the outdoor heat exchanger (23) functions as a radiator, and the indoor heat exchanger (31) functions as an evaporator. The indoor unit (30) cools the air sucked from the indoor space in the indoor heat exchanger (31), and blows the cooled air into the indoor space.
In the heating operation, the four-way switching valve (22) is set to the second state, and the refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit (11). In the refrigerant circuit (11), the indoor heat exchanger (31) functions as a radiator, and the outdoor heat exchanger (23) functions as an evaporator. The indoor unit (30) heats the air sucked from the indoor space in the indoor heat exchanger (31), and blows the heated air into the indoor space.
The indoor fan (50) rotates during the operation of the indoor unit. When the indoor fan (50) rotates, the indoor air in the indoor space flows into the primary space (37a) in the casing (35) through the inlet (41). The air flowed into the primary space (37a) is sucked by the indoor fan (50) and discharged into the secondary space (37b).
The air flowed into the secondary space (37b) is cooled or heated while passing through the indoor heat exchanger (65), and then flows separately into the four main outlet paths (57) and the four auxiliary outlet paths (58). The air flowed into the main outlet paths (57) is discharged to the indoor space through the main outlet openings (42). The air flowed into the auxiliary outlet paths (58) is discharged to the indoor space through the auxiliary outlet openings (43).
The indoor unit (30) of the air conditioner (10) of one or more embodiments includes a heat insulating case (70), a support (a supporter) (75), a fastening member (85), and a preventing member (90). The heat insulating case (70) is provided inside the casing (35) of the indoor unit (30). The support (75) is fixed to the top panel (36a) of the casing (35) and supports the indoor heat exchanger (65) as a heat exchanger. The preventing member (90) prevents condensation water from traveling to the support (75). Details of these components will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The heat insulating case (70) has an opening (73) for fixing the support (75) to the top panel (36a). Specifically, the top heat insulating portion (71) of the heat insulating case (70) has the opening (73) corresponding to a portion to which the support (75) is fixed. The indoor unit (30) of this example includes a plurality of supports (75). The heat insulating case (70) has a plurality of openings (73) respectively corresponding to the plurality of supports (75).
The openings (73) expose the inner surface of the top panel (36a) to the space inside the casing (35). Thus, with the heat insulating case (70) attached to the inside of the casing (35), the supports (75) can be fixed to the top panel (36a) through the openings (73).
As illustrated in
Each support (75) is formed in a plate shape extending in the vertical direction. The support (75) is formed by folding a sheet metal. The support (75) includes a main plate (76), a lower plate (77), a vertical plate (78), and an upper plate (79).
The main plate (76) extends in the vertical direction along the inner surface of the indoor heat exchanger (65). The main plate (76) is formed in a vertically elongated rectangular plate shape. First raised portions (76a) protruding forward are formed on the left and right sides of the main plate (76).
The lower plate (77) extends rearward from the lower end of the main plate (76) along the lower surface of the indoor heat exchanger (65). The vertical plate (78) extends upward from the rear end of the lower plate (77) along the outer surface of the indoor heat exchanger (65). The indoor heat exchanger (65) is held between the main plate (76), the lower plate (77), and the vertical plate (78). In other words, the support (75) includes a hook portion that supports the indoor heat exchanger (65) from below.
The upper plate (79) extends forward from the upper end of the main plate (76). The upper plate (79) extends in a direction away from the indoor heat exchanger (65). The upper plate (79) serves as a fixing part for fixing the support (75) to the top panel (36a). The upper plate (79) is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. Second raised portions (79a) protrude downward from the front end, right end, and left end of the upper plate (79).
The opening (73) is formed in the heat insulating case (70) at a position corresponding to the upper plate (79). In other words, the upper plate (79) is located inside the opening (73).
The upper plate (79) is provided with a first fastening hole (80) in which the fastening member (85) is inserted. The first fastening hole (80) penetrates the upper plate (79) in the thickness direction. The first fastening hole (80) is formed in a circular shape in plan view.
The fastening member (85) is a component for fixing the support (75) to the top panel (36a). The fastening member (85) may be a screw, or a bolt and a nut. The upper plate (79) of the support (75) is fixed to the top panel (36a) by tightening the fastening member (85).
The casing (35) and the support (75) are made of an iron-based metallic material. In contrast, the heat transfer tube (66) and fins (67) of the indoor heat exchanger (65) are made of an aluminum-based metallic material. Thus, the ionization tendency of the heat transfer tube (66) is higher than that of the top panel (36a). In addition, the ionization tendency of the heat transfer tube (66) is higher than that of the support (75). The ionization tendency of the support (75) is equal to or lower than that of the top panel (36a). The ionization tendency of the fastening member (85) is equal to or lower than that of the top panel (36a). The materials of these components are merely examples, and other materials can be used.
The above-described heat insulating case (70) is designed to have the opening (73) slightly larger than the upper plate (79) in plan view in consideration of manufacturing and assembly errors of the heat insulating case (70). If the upper plate (79) and the opening (73) are misaligned due to these errors, the fixing of the upper plate (79) to the top panel (36a) may possibly be failed.
If the opening (73) is formed to be slightly larger in this way, a region of the inner surface of the top panel (36a) appears between a first edge (73a) defined by the opening (73) and the upper plate (79) (hereinafter referred to as a first region (R1)). Thus, the first region (R1) of the top panel (36a) is exposed to the internal space of the casing (35), and the air may be cooled on the first region (R1), generating the condensation water.
As described above, the heat transfer tube (66) is made of a material having a higher ionization tendency than the top panel (36a). Thus, if the condensation water travels from the first region (R1) to the heat transfer tube (66) through the support (75), the heat transfer tube (66) may be electrically corroded.
Considering this issue, the indoor unit (30) of one or more embodiments is provided with a preventing member (90) that prevents the condensation water from traveling from the first region (R1) to the support (75). The preventing member (90) prevents the condensation water generated in the first region (R1) from traveling to the support (75).
The preventing member (90) is made of a resin material. The preventing member (90) may be made of a heat insulating material. The preventing member (90) has higher hardness than the heat insulating case (70).
As illustrated in
The side portion (91) of the preventing member (90) has projections (92) and a base (93). The preventing member (90) of one or more embodiments includes a plurality of projections (92) surrounding the upper plate (79). The projections (92) are provided one by one at positions corresponding to the sides of the upper plate (79). Each projection (92) is in the form of a plate. The projections (92) extend downward from the first region (R1).
Specifically, the projections (92) of one or more embodiments include a first projection (92A), a second projection (92B), and a third projection (92C). The first region (R1) of one or more embodiments has relatively large area portions in front of and on the right and left of the upper plate (79). In one or more embodiments, the three projections (92) are provided to correspond to these portions. The first projection (92A) is located in front of the upper plate (79). The first projection (92A) extends in the left-right direction along the front side of the upper plate (79). The second projection (92B) is located on the right of the upper plate (79). The second projection (92B) extends in the front-back direction along the right side of the upper plate (79). The third projection (92C) is located on the left of the upper plate (79). The third projection (92C) extends in the front-back direction along the left side of the upper plate (79).
The base (93) is shorter than the projection (92) in the vertical direction. The base (93) is formed between the projections (92) and the upper plate (79) in plan view. In other words, the base (93) is formed to extend over the projections (92) and the upper plate (79) in plan view.
The intermediate portion (95) is interposed between the top panel (36a) and the upper plate (79). The intermediate portion (95) covers a region of the inner surface of the top panel (36a) located above (on the back side of) the upper plate (79). The intermediate portion (95) is rectangular in plan view. The intermediate portion (95) has higher hardness than the heat insulating case (70). The intermediate portion (95) has a second fastening hole (96) through which the fastening member (85) is inserted. The second fastening hole (96) is formed in a circular shape in plan view. The center of the second fastening hole (96) and the center of the first fastening hole (80) substantially coincide with each other. The second fastening hole (96) has a smaller inner diameter than the first fastening hole (80).
The indoor heat exchanger (65) is supported on the top panel (36a) by the following procedure.
The heat insulating case (70) is attached to the inside of the casing (35). Then, the indoor heat exchanger (65) is hooked on the hook portion of the support (75). Then, the preventing member (90) and the upper plate (79) of the support (75) are positioned in the opening (73) of the heat insulating case (70). The intermediate portion (95) of the preventing member (90) is sandwiched between the upper plate (79) and the top panel (36a), and the fastening member (85) is tightened to the top panel (36a) with the axial centers of the first fastening hole (80) and the second fastening hole (96) aligned with each other. Thus, the preventing member (90) and the support (75) are fixed to the top panel (36a) with the fastening member (85).
The preventing member (90) prevents the condensation water from traveling to the support (75) from the first region (R1) of the inner surface of the top panel (36a) between the first edge (73a) of the opening (73) and the upper plate (79). Specifically, the preventing member (90) prevents the condensation water generated in the first region (R1) from traveling to the support (75). This keeps the condensation water generated in the first region (R1) from traveling to the aluminum heat transfer tube (66) through the support (75), reducing electrical corrosion of the heat transfer tube (66).
More specifically, the preventing member (90) includes the projections (92) extending downward from the first region (R1). Thus, if the condensation water is generated in a portion of the first region (R1) located across the side portion (91) from the upper plate (79), the projections (92) can prevent the condensation water from reaching the upper plate (79). Specifically, the condensation water falls downward along the side surfaces of the projections (92), and can be prevented from moving to the upper plate (79). This can keep the condensation water generated in the first region (R1) from traveling to the support (75).
The preventing member (90) includes the projections (92) and the base (93) that is shorter than the projections (92) and that is formed between the projections (92) and the upper plate (79).
The projections (92) can prevent the condensation water generated in the first region (R1) from reaching the upper plate (79). In addition, the base (93) can reduce the generation of the condensation water around the upper plate (79). This can further keep the condensation water from traveling from the first region (R1) to the support (75).
The preventing member (90) includes the intermediate portion (95) located between the top panel (36a) and the upper plate (79). The intermediate portion (95) covers a portion of the inner surface of the top panel (36a) located on the back side of the upper plate (79). Thus, the generation of the condensation water in this portion can be reduced. This can keep the condensation water from traveling to the support (75) through the second fastening hole (96) and the first fastening hole (80).
The base (93) and the intermediate portion (95) are formed continuously and integrally, and can simultaneously reduce the generation of the condensation water in part of the first region (R1) ranging from the vicinity of the upper plate (79) to the back side of the upper plate (79).
The indoor unit (30) includes the fastening member (85) for fastening the upper plate (79) to the top panel (36a) together with the intermediate portion (95). Thus, tightening the fastening member (85) can fix the preventing member (90) and the support (75) to the top panel (36a) at the same time. In addition, the preventing member (90) can be easily aligned with the upper plate (79).
The intermediate portion (95) has higher hardness than the heat insulating case (70). Thus, the tightening of the fastening member (85) causes less damage to the intermediate portion (95) or the preventing member (90). This can reduce the generation of the condensation water on the back side of the upper plate (79) due to the damage to the intermediate portion (95).
The preventing member (90) is made of a resin material. This can reduce electrical corrosion of the preventing member (90) caused by the condensation water. The preventing member (90) made of a heat insulating material can reduce the generation of the condensation water on part of the top panel (36a) covered with the preventing member (90).
The above embodiments may be modified as follows. Differences from the above embodiments will be described below.
As illustrated in
The auxiliary heat insulating member (98) has a smaller volume than the heat insulating case (70). Thus, the auxiliary heat insulating member (98) causes less manufacturing and assembly errors than the heat insulating case (70). This allows the auxiliary heat insulating member (98) to be accurately arranged in the opening (73).
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The embodiments and variations may be modified as follows.
The support (75) and the preventing member (90) may be provided in the outdoor unit (20) as a component unit. In this case, the support (75) supports the outdoor heat exchanger (23) as a heat exchanger.
The support (75) may be placed outside the indoor heat exchanger (65). In other words, the support (75) may be arranged in the secondary space (37b) downstream of the indoor heat exchanger (65) in the air flow.
The preventing member (90) may be made of a metallic material. In this case, the ionization tendency of the preventing member (90) may be equal to or lower than that of the top panel (36a). The potential difference between the preventing member (90) and the indoor heat exchanger (65) may be smaller than the potential difference between the top panel (36a) and the indoor heat exchanger (65).
The preventing member (90) may have a single projection (92), two projections (92), or four or more projections (92). When the four projections (92) are provided, the projections (92) may be arranged one by one in correspondence with the four sides of the upper plate (79).
As illustrated in
While the embodiments and the variations thereof have been described above, it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. The elements according to the embodiments, the variations thereof, and the other embodiments may be combined and replaced with each other.
The ordinal numbers such as “first,” “second,” and “third” described above are used to distinguish the terms to which these expressions are given, and do not limit the number and order of the terms.
As can be seen from the foregoing description, the present disclosure is useful for an air conditioner and a component unit of the air conditioner. Although the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the disclosure should be limited only by the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-148302 | Sep 2022 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2023/029991 | Aug 2023 | WO |
Child | 19066425 | US |