Patent Application
20090211279
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 and 35 U.S.C. 365 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0016611 (filed in Korea on Feb. 25, 2008), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
1. Field
An air conditioner and a method of controlling an air conditioner are provided.
2. Background
In general, an air conditioner is an apparatus for cooling or heating an interior space of a building. Today, multi air conditioners that cool or heat separate rooms of an indoor space independently are being developed so that the rooms may be heated or cooled more efficiently.
Such multi air conditioners may include at least one outdoor unit provided with an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of indoor units respectively provided with indoor heat exchangers. All of the indoor units may operate simultaneously, or some of the indoor units may operate, to cool or heat respective rooms, while others remain in a standby mode.
The embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements wherein:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the following detailed description of, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration various embodiments. These drawings and the accompanying description thereof are provided in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice these embodiments, and it is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical structural, mechanical, electrical, and chemical changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope as broadly described herein.
Referring to
The compressor 110 may include an inverter compressor 112 capable of operating at a variable speed, and a constant speed compressor 114 capable of operating at a constant speed. Thus, in an instance of low load demand, such as, for example, with a small number of indoor units in operation, the inverter compressor 112 may be operated first. If the load is gradually increased to the point at which the load exceeds the capacity of the inverter compressor 112, the constant speed compressor 114 may be operated.
Inlets of the compressors 112 and 114 may be connected to an accumulator 120 to introduce a vapor refrigerant into the compressors 112 and 114. Outlets of the compressors 112 and 114 may be provided with oil separators 122 and 124, respectively, that separate oil from the refrigerant discharged from the compressors 112 and 114. The oil separators 122 and 124 may communicate with intake parts of the compressors 112 and 114.
The compressors 112 and 114 may be connected to the four-way valve 130 to change the flow direction of refrigerant that is discharged from the compressors 112 and 114. Through the four-way valve 130, the refrigerant discharged from the compressors 112 and 114 may be selectively moved to the outdoor heat exchanger 150 or the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231.
An outdoor linear expansion valve 160 may be provided at a connection pipe 162 that connects the outdoor heat exchanger 150 to the indoor units 21, 22, and 23. With the outdoor linear expansion valve 160 serving as a boundary, a parallel pipe 164 may be provided in parallel with the connection pipe 162. When the outdoor heat exchanger 150 functions as a condenser, the refrigerant may flow to the parallel pipe 164.
The parallel pipe 164 may be provided with a check valve 166 that prevents the flow of refrigerant therethrough when the outdoor heat exchanger 150 functions as an evaporator, and that allows the refrigerant to pass therethrough when the outdoor heat exchanger 150 functions as a condenser.
Hereinafter, the heating and cooling operations of the air conditioner shown in
During a cooling operation, refrigerant discharged from the compressors 112 and 114 flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 150 by a passage adjustment through the four-way valve 130. Then, the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 150 is condensed. After that, the refrigerant discharged from the outdoor heat exchanger 150 passes through the check valve 166, and then expands, passing through the indoor linear expansion valves 212, 222, and 232. The expanded refrigerant is evaporated, passing through the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231, and then is introduced back into the compressors 112 and 114 through the accumulator 120.
During a heating operation, refrigerant discharged from the compressors 112 and 114 flows to the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 by a passage adjustment through the four-way valve 130. Then, the refrigerant passing through the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 is condensed. After that, the refrigerant discharged from the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 expands, passing through the outdoor linear expansion valve 160. The expanded refrigerant is evaporated, passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 150, and then is introduced back into the compressors 112 and 114 through the accumulator 120.
Referring to
The indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 31 may include a plurality of temperature sensors that sense outlet temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 during a heating operation. That is, the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 31 senses outlet pipe temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 functioning as a condenser. In this embodiment, the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 31 may be referred to as “a first temperature sensor”
The indoor temperature sensor 32 may include a plurality of temperature sensors that sense temperatures of individual rooms respectively provided with individual indoor units. In this embodiment, the indoor temperature sensor 32 may be referred to as “a second temperature sensor.”
The memory 34 stores the value of the target pipe temperature of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to the difference between the sensed indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature, for the temperature of each room to reach the desired temperature. That is, the target pipe temperature value is a temperature value including a pipe temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference between the indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature.
The target pipe temperature value of the indoor heat exchanger may be set, for example, as shown in TABLE 1.
Referring to TABLE 1, the target pipe temperature may be set variably according to the difference between the actual indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature. The difference range between the actual indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature, and the variation in the mean pipe temperature depending on the difference range are not limited to TABLE 1. Other combinations may also be appropriate
The target pipe temperature may be determined by increasing or decreasing the mean pipe temperature according to the difference between the actual indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature. The mean pipe temperature is a mean temperature of the outlet pipe temperatures in the respective indoor heat exchangers.
For example, when the actual indoor temperature of a specific room is greater than the desired temperature, decreasing the indoor temperature is advantageous in terms of efficiency. Thus, the target pipe temperature is set to a predetermined temperature lower than the mean pipe temperature. The controller 30 controls the operation of the valve driver 33 in a manner where the outlet pipe temperature of the indoor heat exchanger provided to the specific room reaches the target pipe temperature.
When the actual indoor temperature of the specific room is less than the desired indoor temperature, increasing the indoor temperature is desirable. Thus, the target pipe temperature is set to a predetermined temperature higher than the mean pipe temperature. The controller 30 controls the operation of the valve driver unit 33 in a manner where the outlet pipe temperature of the indoor heat exchanger provided to the specific room reaches the target pipe temperature.
As such, the target pipe temperature may be increased or decreased to the predetermined temperature relative to the mean pipe temperature in order to control the extent of overheat using the indoor linear expansion valves 212, 222, and 232. The extent of the overheat may be varied according to the openings of the indoor linear expansion valves 212, 222, and 232, and the performance of the compressor and the air conditioner may be varied according to the extent of the overheat.
Relationships between the openings of the indoor linear expansion valves 212, 222, and 232 and the indoor temperatures are as follows. When the opening is increased, the flow rate of the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger is increased, thus increasing the outlet temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. As a result, the indoor temperature is increased.
Thus, the target pipe temperature in this embodiment may be set by determining the mean pipe temperature to control the extent of the overheat, and then by increasing or decreasing the determined mean pipe temperature corresponding to the difference between the actual indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature. The openings of the indoor linear expansion valves 212, 222, and 232 may be adjusted corresponding to the target pipe temperatures.
Thus, according to this embodiment, the target pipe temperature may be set corresponding to the difference between the actual indoor temperature and the desired indoor temperature, and the opening of the indoor linear expansion valve may be adjusted corresponding to the target pipe temperature, so that the actual temperatures of the respective rooms can reach the desired indoor temperatures.
Referring to
Then, refrigerant discharged from the compressors 112 and 114 may be introduced into the respective indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 by a passage adjustment of the four-way valve 130. The refrigerant is condensed, passing through the respective indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231.
In step S2, while the air conditioner is in the heating operation, the temperatures of the rooms respectively provided with the indoor units may be sensed by the indoor temperature sensor 32, and the outlet temperatures of the respective indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 may be sensed by the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 31. Then, the mean value of the sensed outlet temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers 211, 221, and 231 may be calculated by the controller 30.
In step S3, at the controller 30, the target pipe temperatures of the respective indoor heat exchangers may be determined corresponding to the differences between the sensed respective actual indoor temperatures and the desired indoor temperatures of the respective rooms set by the user. The values of the target pipe temperatures of the respective indoor heat exchangers may be loaded in the memory 34.
The controller 30 may perform the operation of the valve driver 33 in order that the current temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers reach the respective target pipe temperatures. Then, in step S4, the valve driver 33 may adjust the openings of the respective indoor linear expansion valves 212, 222, and 232.
Referring to
On the other hand, at the third heat exchanger, the indoor temperature is lower than the desired temperature. In this case, the target pipe temperature is set lower than the pipe temperature of the third heat exchanger. Thus, the opening of the third indoor linear expansion valve is decreased as illustrated in
According to the embodiments as broadly described herein, the target pipe temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers may be set corresponding to the differences between the indoor temperatures and the desired temperatures, and the openings of the respective indoor linear expansion valves may be independently adjusted corresponding to the target pipe temperatures, so that the temperatures of the respective rooms may accurately reach the desired temperatures.
Embodiments as broadly described herein provide an air conditioner and a method of controlling the same.
In one embodiment, an air conditioner may include an outdoor unit provided with a compressor; at least one indoor unit connected to the outdoor unit and provided with an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor linear expansion valve; a temperature-sensing unit sensing a temperature of a room provided with the indoor unit; a valve-driving unit driving the indoor linear expansion valve; and a control unit comparing the temperature sensed by the temperature-sensing unit with a desired temperature set by a user, determining an amount of opening variation of the indoor linear expansion valve, corresponding to a comparison result, and controlling operation of the valve-driving unit to adjust an opening of the indoor linear expansion valve.
In another embodiment, a method of controlling an air conditioner may include performing a heating operation with a plurality of indoor units; sensing indoor temperatures of rooms provided with the respective indoor units; and determining amounts of opening variation of expansion valves adjusting flow rates of refrigerant in the respective indoor units corresponding to differences between the sensed respective indoor temperatures and desired temperatures of the rooms, so as to adjust openings of the respective expansion valves.
Any reference in this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “example embodiment,” “certain embodiment,” “alternative embodiment,” etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment as broadly described herein. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the purview of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other ones of the embodiments.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, numerous variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2008-0016611 | Feb 2008 | KR | national |
