The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner management system and an air conditioner management method.
Conventionally, there is an information generation system that identifies an outdoor unit of an air conditioner from landscape image data associated with position information, such as images taken from airplanes, drones, and satellites, and images provided by map services on the Internet, and identifies an installation position of the outdoor unit based on the position information associated with the image data. Further, this information generation system distinguishes and identifies an image of the identified outdoor unit based on a degree of deterioration or a type of deterioration (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
However, since the conventional information generation system generates information on the air conditioner identified from the image data, there is a problem that it is uncertain that a measurement result for which air conditioner will be obtained, as a result of the measurement of the degree of deterioration or the like.
The present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides an air conditioner management system, an air conditioner management method, an air conditioner, a management device, and an aircraft which can measure a specific air conditioner.
The present disclosure has been made to solve the above problem. An air conditioner management system according to an aspect of the present invention includes an air conditioner and an aircraft. The air conditioner includes a position information provider configured to provide position information indicating a position of the air conditioner. The aircraft includes: a position information acquisitor configured to acquire the position information provided; and a measurer configured to perform a measurement regarding the air conditioner, based on the position information acquired.
Further, in the air conditioner management system according to another aspect of the present invention, the air conditioner includes an abnormality detector configured to detect an abnormality in the air conditioner. The position information provider is configured to provide the position information when the abnormality detector detects the abnormality.
Further, in the air conditioner management system according to another aspect of the present invention, the position information provider is configured to provide the position of the air conditioner detected by a positioning system as the position information, or provide the position information by emitting a radio wave to signal the position of the air conditioner.
Further, the air conditioner management system according to another aspect of the present invention includes a management device configured to store the position information in association with identification information. The position information provider is configured to transmit the identification information to the management device. The management device is configured to transmit to the aircraft, the position information associated with the identification information transmitted.
Further, in the air conditioner management system according to another aspect of the present invention, the measurer is configured to measure an outside temperature or an indoor temperature, and a temperature near an intake port of the air conditioner. The management device is configured to determine that the air conditioner is in a short cycle state when an absolute value of a temperature difference between the outside temperature or the indoor temperature and the temperature near the intake port, which are measured by the measurer, is not less than a predetermined threshold, or is not equal to or less than the predetermined threshold.
Further, an air conditioner management method according to another aspect of the present invention includes: a step of an air conditioner providing position information indicating a position of the air conditioner; a step of an aircraft acquiring the position information provided; and a step of the aircraft performing a measurement regarding the air conditioner, based on the position information acquired.
Further, an air conditioner according to another aspect of the present invention includes a position information provider configured to provide position information indicating a position of the air conditioner.
Further, a management device according to another aspect of the present invention includes: a storage configured to store position information of an air conditioner in association with identification information of the air conditioner; and a communication unit configured to transmit to an aircraft, the position information associated with the identification information transmitted from the air conditioner.
Further, an aircraft according to another aspect of the present invention includes: a position information acquisitor configured to acquire position information provided by an air conditioner; and a measurer configured to perform a measurement regarding the air conditioner, based on the position information acquired.
The air conditioner management system of the present disclosure can measure a specific air conditioner.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
The air conditioner 110 is an air conditioner that cools or heats indoor air. The air conditioner 110 includes an indoor unit installed indoors and an outdoor unit installed outdoors. The air conditioner 110 includes a position information provider that provides position information indicating a position of the air conditioner 110. In
The management device 120 manages the air conditioner 110 and the drone 130. The management device 120 receives information indicating an abnormality or information indicating a position from the air conditioner 110, and notifies the drone 130 of position information indicating a position of the air conditioner 110. Further, the management device 120 determines a state of the air conditioner 110 based on measurement information received from the drone 130, and transmits a result of the determination to the maintenance personnel terminal 140.
The drone 130 is an autonomous flying drone (aircraft). The drone 130 may be a quadcopter, a helicopter, or a drone that flies by other methods. The drone 130 includes a position information acquisitor that acquires the position information provided by the air conditioner 110, and a measurer that performs a measurement regarding the air conditioner 110 based on the position information. In
The maintenance personnel terminal 140 may be a portable terminal such as a notebook PC (Personal Computer), a tablet terminal, or a smartphone, or may be a stationary terminal such as a desktop PC. The maintenance personnel terminal 140 notifies, by a screen display or the like, the maintenance personnel of the state of the air conditioner 110 notified from the management device 120.
The refrigeration cycle unit 111 uses a refrigeration cycle to cool indoor air during cooling operation and warm indoor air during heating operation. The abnormality detector 112 detects an abnormality in the air conditioner 110 including the refrigeration cycle unit 111. The GPS unit 113 detects a position of the air conditioner 110 using a positioning system such as the GPS. In the present embodiment, the GPS unit 113 detects a position of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110 as the position of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110, but may detect a position of the indoor unit by an indoor positioning system.
The abnormality notifier 114 transmits to the management device 120, information indicating the abnormality detected by the abnormality detector 112 (for example, an abnormality code). At this time, the abnormality notifier 114 transmits, together with the information indicating the abnormality, information indicating the position of the air conditioner 110 detected by the GPS unit 113, and information identifying a body of the air conditioner 110. The schedule acquisitor 115 acquires from the management device 120, information indicating a schedule for the drone 130 to perform a measurement regarding the air conditioner 110. According to the schedule indicated by the acquired information, the schedule acquisitor 115 may control the refrigeration cycle unit 111 so that the air conditioner 110 performs operation such as cooling, heating, or the like, when a measurement regarding the air conditioner 110 is performed. At this time, a type of operation to be performed may be predetermined depending on the season, or may be included in the information indicating the schedule for performing the measurement.
The beacon transmitter 116 emits a radio wave (beacon) to signal the position of the air conditioner 110 according to the schedule acquired by the schedule acquirer 115. Note that when the abnormality detector 112 detects an abnormality or when the abnormality notifier 114 notifies the abnormality, the beacon transmitter 116 may transmit the beacon for a certain period of time or until a stop instruction is given. The stop instruction may be received from the management device 120 or from the drone 130. Further, the beacon may include the information identifying the body of the air conditioner 110. The beacon transmitted by the beacon transmitter 116 may be a beacon signal using the Bluetooth (registered trademark).
The scheduler 122 determines a position and a schedule for making the drone 130 fly and perform a measurement regarding the air conditioner 110. For example, when the abnormality acquisitor 121 acquires information indicating an abnormality in the air conditioner 110, the scheduler 122 determines a flight route and a flight schedule of the drone 130 from the information indicating the position of the air conditioner 110 that has been acquired together with the information indicating the abnormality, and 3D map information stored in the 3D map DB 124. Note that the scheduler 122 may determine items to be measured by the drone 130 based on the information indicating the abnormality, and may include the items in the flight route. Further, when a periodic inspection date of the air conditioner 110 approaches, the scheduler 122 determines a flight path and a flight schedule of the drone 130 from the information indicating the position of the air conditioner 110 stored in the air conditioner DB 123 and the 3D map information stored in the 3D map DB 124. The flight route and the flight schedule at this time may be for performing measurements regarding a plurality of air conditioners 110. Further, the flight path includes information indicating a position where a measurement regarding the air conditioner 110 is performed, that is, the position information of the air conditioner 110. Further, the scheduler 122 may acquire current weather information and future weather forecast information from weather information services on the Internet or the like, and determine a flight schedule of the drone 130 so as to avoid the flight in stormy weather, such as when wind speed exceeds a threshold or when precipitation exceeds a threshold.
The air conditioner DB 123 stores information indicating a position of the air conditioner 110, information indicating an inspection date of the air conditioner 110, and the like, in association with information identifying a body of the air conditioner 110. The 3D map DB 124 stores 3D map data of a building in which the air conditioner 110 is installed and its surroundings. The drone communication unit 125 communicates with drone 130 via network 150. For example, the drone communication unit 125 transmits the flight route and the flight schedule of the drone 130 determined by the scheduler 122 to the drone 130 via the network 150. Further, the drone communication unit 125 receives a result of the measurement regarding the air conditioner 110 from the drone 130 via the network 150.
The maintenance personnel notifier 126 transmits the flight route and the flight schedule of the drone 130 determined by the scheduler 122 and a result of an analysis by the data analyzer 127 to the maintenance personnel terminal 140 via the network 150. This transmission may be done by email or using other messaging services.
The data analyzer 127 determines a state of the air conditioner 110 based on the result of the measurement regarding the air conditioner 110 received by the drone communication unit 125. For example, the data analyzer 127 uses an external image of the outdoor unit as the result of the measurement to determine whether the outdoor unit is damaged, whether an outdoor air intake port of the outdoor unit is clogged, and the like. Further, the data analyzer 127 determines whether the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110 is in a short cycle state, based on the result of the measurement. Here, the short cycle state refers to a state in which the outdoor unit sucks in air blown out by the outdoor unit before the temperature sufficiently approaches the outside temperature. Note that in a case of the indoor unit, the short cycle state refers to a state in which the indoor unit sucks in air blown out by the indoor unit before the temperature sufficiently approaches the room temperature. Details of a method for determining whether or not the state is the short cycle state will be described later.
The GPS receiver 133 detects a current position of the drone 130 using a positioning system such as the GPS. The detected current position is used by the flight controller 132 to control the flight of the drone 130. The beacon receiver 134 receives the beacon emitted by the beacon transmitter 116 of the air conditioner 110, and identifies a position of the air conditioner 110 based on the beacon. For example, the beacon receiver 134 includes a highly directional antenna, identifies an arrival direction of the beacon by changing the direction of the drone 130, and identifies a position of the air conditioner 110 based on the arrival directions identified at a plurality of points. Note that the beacon receiver 134 may include an antenna whose directivity can be changed, and identify an arrival direction of the beacon by changing the direction of the directivity. Further, the beacon receiver 134 may determine from which air conditioner 110 the beacon is being transmitted, based on the information identifying the body of the air conditioner 110, which is included in the beacon.
The camera unit 135 captures visible light images. The camera unit 135 captures an exterior of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110 and transmits the captured image to the management device 120 via the communication unit 138. The thermal camera unit 136 captures a surface temperature image (thermal image). The thermal camera unit 136 captures a surface temperature image of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110 and transmits the captured image to the management device 120 via the communication unit 138. The temperature sensor unit 137 measures a temperature near the drone 130.
The temperature sensor unit 137 measures an outside temperature and a temperature near the intake port of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110, and transmits them to the management device 120 via the communication unit 138. The communication unit 138 communicates with the management device 120 via the network 150. As described above, each component constituting the drone 130, such as the flight controller 132, the camera unit 135, the thermal camera unit 136, and the temperature sensor unit 137, communicates with the management device 120 via the communication unit 138.
When the schedule acquisitor 115 of the air conditioner 110 receives the flight schedule, the refrigeration cycle unit 111 starts operating, and the beacon transmitter 116 starts transmitting a beacon (sequence Sa5). On the other hand, in the drone 130, when its communication unit 138 receives the flight route and the flight schedule, its flight controller 132 controls the motor 131 to fly according to the flight route and the flight schedule. When the drone 130 flies within a range where it can receive the beacon, its beacon receiver 134 receives the beacon and becomes able to identify the position of the air conditioner 110.
When the drone 130 follows the beacon and approaches the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110, the camera unit 135, the thermal camera unit 136, and the temperature sensor unit 137 respectively measure an external image of the outdoor unit, a surface temperature image, and an air temperature (surrounding air temperature, temperature near the intake port) and transmit results of these measurements to the management device 120 via the communication unit 138 (sequence Sa6). Upon receiving the results of the measurements via the drone communication unit 125, the data analyzer 127 of the management device 120 determines a state of the air conditioner 110 based on the results of the measurements. The data analyzer 127 transmits the determined state of the air conditioner 110 to the maintenance personnel terminal 140 via the maintenance personnel notifier 126 (sequence Sa7). Upon receiving the state of the air conditioner 110, the maintenance personnel terminal 140 displays an image or a text indicating the state on the display unit 143 in order to notify the maintenance personnel.
Note that in sequence Sa1, identification information stored in the air conditioner DB 123 in association with the information indicating the position may be transmitted as the information indicating the position of the air conditioner 110. In the present embodiment, the identification information is information identifying the body of the air conditioner 110. In this case, the scheduler 122 reads from the air conditioner DB the information indicating the position associated with the information identifying the body 123, and determines a flight route and a flight schedule of the drone 130.
Further, in the sequence Sa4, the flight schedule is transmitted, but instructions on transmission of the beacon and starting of the operation may be transmitted at a timing according to the flight schedule of the drone 130.
Next, the drone 130 detects the intake port of the outdoor unit from the image captured by the camera unit 135 or the image captured by the thermal camera unit 136 (step S2), and moves to a vicinity of the intake port. The temperature sensor unit 137 of the drone 130 measures an air temperature (temperature Tb) near the intake port (step S3). The data analyzer 127, which has acquired the ambient temperature Ta and the temperature Tb near the intake port transmitted from the drone 130, determines whether an absolute value of a difference (|Ta−Tb|) is less than a predetermined threshold Th (step S4). When determining that |Ta−Tb| is less than the threshold Th (step S4—YES), the data analyzer 127 determines that the air conditioner 110 is not in the short cycle state (step S5). When determining that |Ta−Tb| is not less than the threshold Th (step S4—NO), the data analyzer 127 determines that the air conditioner 110 is in the short cycle state (step S6).
Here, in steps S2 and S3, the drone 130 detects the intake port of the outdoor unit, moves to the vicinity of the intake port, and measures the temperature Tb. The temperature Tb may be measured by other methods. For example, the data analyzer 127 may detect the intake port from the thermal image of the outdoor unit captured by the thermal camera unit 136, and set the temperature (surface temperature) near the intake port indicated by the thermal image as the temperature Tb. Further, in step S4, the data analyzer 127 determines whether |Ta−Tb| is less than the threshold Th, but may determine whether |Ta−Tb| is equal to or less than the threshold Th.
When the schedule acquisitor 115 of the air conditioner 110 receives the flight schedule, the refrigeration cycle unit 111 starts operating, and the beacon transmitter 116 starts transmitting a beacon (sequence Sb4). On the other hand, in the drone 130, when its communication unit 138 receives the flight route and the flight schedule, its flight controller 132 controls the motor 131 to fly according to the flight route and the flight schedule. When the drone 130 flies within a range where it can receive the beacon, its beacon receiver 134 receives the beacon and becomes able to identify the position of the air conditioner 110.
When the drone 130 follows the beacon and approaches the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110, the camera unit 135, the thermal camera unit 136, and the temperature sensor unit 137 respectively measure an external image of the outdoor unit, a surface temperature image, and an air temperature (surrounding air temperature, temperature near the intake port), and transmit results of these measurements to the management device 120 via the communication unit 138 (sequence Sb5). Upon receiving the results of the measurements via the drone communication unit 125, the data analyzer 127 of the management device 120 determines a state of the air conditioner 110 based on the results of the measurements. The data analyzer 127 transmits the determined state of the air conditioner 110 to the maintenance personnel terminal 140 via the maintenance personnel notifier 126 (sequence Sb6). Upon receiving the state of the air conditioner 110, the maintenance personnel terminal 140 displays an image or a text indicating the state on the display unit 143 in order to notify the maintenance personnel.
Further, in the sequence Sb3, the flight schedule is transmitted, but instructions on transmission of the beacon and starting of the operation may be transmitted at a timing according to the flight schedule of the drone 130.
Each of
Note that in the above-described embodiment, the drone 130 performs the measurements regarding the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 110, but for example, the drone 130 may perform measurements regarding the indoor unit of the air conditioner 110 installed in a facility with a large indoor space such as an arena. In that case, the GPS unit 113 and the beacon transmitter 116 are installed in the indoor unit, and the GPS unit 113 uses a positioning system for indoor use. Further, when determining a short cycle state, the indoor air temperature is used as the temperature Ta, and the temperature near the intake port of the indoor unit is used as the temperature Tb.
In this way, the air conditioner management system 100 includes the air conditioner 110 and the drone 130. Further, the air conditioner 110 includes a position information provider configured to provide position information indicating a position of the air conditioner. The drone 130 includes a position information acquisitor configured to acquire the position information provided, and a measurer configured to perform a measurement regarding the air conditioner 110. As a result, in the air conditioner management system 100, an air conditioner, such as an air conditioner in which an abnormality has occurred or an air conditioner targeted for a periodic inspection, provides position information indicating a position of the air conditioner, and the drone 130 performs measurements regarding the air conditioner, thereby making it possible to measure the specific air conditioner providing the position information.
Further, a program for realizing the functions of the management device 120, the drone 130, or the maintenance personnel terminal 140 in
Further, the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to portable media such as flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, ROMs, CD-ROMs, and DVDs, and storage devices such as hard disks and SSDs built into computer systems. Further, a “computer-readable recording medium” includes: one that dynamically retains a program for a short period of time, such as a communication line in a case where a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line; and one that retains a program for a certain period of time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer system that serves as a server or a client in the above case. Further, the above-described program may be one for realizing a part of the above-described functions, or may be one that can realize the above-described functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system.
Further, each functional block of the air conditioner 110 in
Additionally, if an integrated circuit technology or the like that replaces the LSI emerges due to advances in the semiconductor technology, it is also possible to use integrated circuits based on that technology.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and may include design changes without departing from the gist of the present invention.
This application is a U.S. national stage application of PCT/JP2021/044848 filed on Dec. 7, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/044848 | 12/7/2021 | WO |