This application is based on and claims the benefits of priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-235322 filed on Dec. 2, 2015 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-210382 filed on Oct. 27, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner.
As one example of vapor-compression type air conditioners, an integrated type air conditioner may include a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor all together within a single body. Such an integrated type air conditioner is not separated into an outside device and an inside device, and therefore may be disposed in a variety of locations.
For example, in Patent Literature 1, there is disclosed a dehumidifier which includes an evaporator and a condenser. The evaporator of Patent Literature 1 includes a first intake port for intaking air into the evaporator, and a second intake port for intaking air into the condenser. The humidifier includes a first ventilator device for blowing air from the first intake port to a first blowout port, and a second ventilator device for blowing air from the second intake port to a second blowout port. The first ventilator device and the second ventilator device are each provided with a separate, independent fan.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2011-127891 A
According to Patent Literature 1, as described above, the first ventilator device for air flow to the evaporator and the second ventilator device for air flow to the condenser are provided. Wall portions and ducts are needed to form air passages in each of the ventilator devices. In addition, a fan must be provided in each of the ventilator devices. For this reason, there are problems such as being difficult to avoid a device with a large size, or being difficult to flatten or reduce the size of the device.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a flat and small air conditioner with internal devices that form a refrigeration cycle.
In the present disclosure, an air conditioner (100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E) includes an evaporator (130, 130B, 130C, 130D) which evaporates a refrigerant, the evaporator forming a refrigeration cycle, a condenser (120, 120D, 120C, 120D) which condenses the refrigerant, the condenser forming the refrigeration cycle together with the evaporator, a centrifugal fan (150) which sends air toward the evaporator and the condenser, and a casing (110, 110A, 110C, 110D, 110E) that houses the evaporator, the condenser, and the centrifugal fan. The evaporator and the condenser are disposed so as to surround at least a portion of the centrifugal fan when viewed along a rotation axis direction of the centrifugal fan.
According to the present disclosure, the evaporator and the condenser are disposed in a region into which the centrifugal fan sends air, and surround the centrifugal fan. Accordingly, a single centrifugal fan is able intake air through a single intake port to send air to both the evaporator and the condenser, and by sharing the centrifugal fan and intake port in this manner, the size of the air conditioner may be reduced. Further, there is no need to provide a wall for separating the air passing through the evaporator and the air passing through the condenser, and so the size of the air conditioner may be reduced. Further, the evaporator and the condenser are disposed so as to surround the centrifugal fan when viewed along a rotation axis direction of the centrifugal fan, so there is no need to stack the fan with the evaporator and the condenser in a thickness direction, the casing may be made to be flat along a stacking direction of the centrifugal fan, and the air conditioner may be made to be flat.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are attached to the same or equivalent portions in each of the drawings where possible, and overlapping explanations are omitted for brevity.
First, an air conditioner according to a first embodiment will be explained with reference to
An air conditioner shown in
The condenser 120 is disposed around the centrifugal fan 150. Specifically, the condenser 120 is disposed so as to surround the centrifugal fan 150 on one side of a straight line which passes through a center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150. In other words, the condenser 120 is disposed in one region of a circular area which surrounds the centrifugal fan 150 with the center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150 as the origin. That is, in a cross section are which is orthogonal to a rotation axis through the center 151, a portion of that cross section area is a partial cross section in which the condenser 120 is positioned. Further, the straight line which passes through the center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150 is not limited to being a single straight line, and may be a plurality of straight lines instead. This point will be described in detail later.
The condenser 120 is a heat exchanger which dissipates heat from high pressure and high temperature refrigerant that has been compressed by the compressor 140 to outside, thereby condensing this refrigerant. The physical size of the condenser 120 is equal or greater than that of the evaporator 130. In the air conditioner 100 shown in
The evaporator 130 is disposed around the centrifugal fan 150. Specifically, the evaporator 130 is disposed so as to surround the centrifugal fan 150 on one side of a straight line which passes through a center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150, and is disposed on an opposite side as the condenser 120 with respect to the centrifugal fan 150. In other words, the evaporator 130 is disposed in one region of a circular area which surrounds the centrifugal fan 150 with the center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150 as the origin. That is, in a cross section are which is orthogonal to a rotation axis through the center 151, a portion of that cross section area is a partial cross section in which the evaporator 130 is positioned. Accordingly, the cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis is divided into a partial cross section in which the condenser 120 is positioned and a partial cross section in which the evaporator 130 is positioned.
The evaporator 130 is a heat exchanger that absorbs heat from outside to evaporator the refrigerant supplied from the condenser 120 through an expansion valve.
A shown in
The compressor 140 is disposed outside of the region surrounded by the condenser 120 and the evaporator 130. The compressor 140 is configured to intake low pressure and low temperature which has been evaporated in the evaporator, then compress this refrigerant into a high pressure and high temperature refrigerant.
The centrifugal fan 150 is disposed in a central region of the casing 110, and is positioned in the region surrounded by the condenser 120 and the evaporator 130. In the air conditioner 100 shown in
As shown by arrow A1 in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
According to the air conditioner 100 of the present embodiment, the condenser 120, the evaporator 130, and the centrifugal fan 150 are provided together within the casing 110. Further, the centrifugal fan 150 is disposed in a region surrounded by the condenser 120 and the evaporator 130. For this reason, both heat exchangers, i.e., the condenser 120 and the evaporator 130, may be provided in a compact manner. At the same time, both warm air provided by the condenser 120 and cool air provided by the evaporator 130 may be blown out of the air conditioner 100 while effectively utilizing space. Due to this, the air conditioner 100 of the present embodiment may be provided in a flat and physically small manner.
Further, as shown in
As an example, consider a case where a portion of the air sent from a centrifugal fan toward a condenser does not directly pass through the inside of the condenser in the manner shown by arrow A3 of
In this regard, the condenser 120 of the present embodiment includes the guide portion 121 which extends in a direction parallel to the surface 125. The guide portion 121 is able to guide any air flowing along the surface 125 of the condenser 120 toward the inside of the condenser 120. More specifically, when the centrifugal fan 150 rotates in the direction of the arrow around the center 151 in
Further, as shown in
As an example, consider a case where a portion of the air sent from a centrifugal fan toward a evaporator does not directly pass through the inside of the evaporator in the manner shown by arrow A12 of
In this regard, the evaporator 130 of the present embodiment includes the guide portion 131 which extends in a direction parallel to the surface 135. The guide portion 131 is able to guide any air flowing along the surface 135 of the evaporator 130 toward the inside of the evaporator 130. More specifically, when the centrifugal fan 150 rotates in the direction of the arrow around the center 151 in
Next, a modified example of an air conditioner according to the first embodiment will be explained with reference to
As shown by arrow A2, arrow A3, and arrow A8 in
Further, as shown by arrow A12, arrow A13, and arrow A18 in
According to the air conditioner 100A of
Next, an air conditioner of a second embodiment will be explained with reference to
The flow of air blown from the centrifugal fan 150 toward the condenser 120B is the same as the flow of air in the air conditioner 100 previously described. In other words, as shown by arrow A2, arrow A3, arrow A9, and arrow A7 in
Further, the flow of air blown from the centrifugal fan 150 toward the evaporator 130B is the same as the flow of air in the air conditioner 100 previously described. In other words, as shown by arrow A12, arrow A13, arrow A19, and arrow A17 in
According to the air conditioner 100B shown in
Next, an air conditioner of a modified example of the second embodiment will be explained with reference to
Further, an evaporator 130C is disposed so as to surround the centrifugal fan 150 on one side of the two straight lines L1, L2 which pass through the center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150, and is disposed on an opposite side as the condenser 120C with respect to the centrifugal fan 150. In this case as well, in other words, the evaporator 130C is disposed in one region of a circular area which surrounds the centrifugal fan 150 with the center 151 of the centrifugal fan 150 as the origin.
As shown in
The direction of warm air blown out from a warm air blowout port 111C is opposite as the direction of cool air blown out from a cool air blowout port 112C. In other words, as shown by arrow A2, arrow A3, arrow A9, and arrow A8 in
Conversely, as shown by arrow A12, arrow A13, arrow A19, and arrow A18 in
According to the air conditioner 100C shown in
Next, an air conditioner of a third embodiment will be explained with reference to
Further, the direction of the warm air blown out from the warm air blowout port 111D is the opposite of the direction of the cool air blown out from the cool air blowout port 112D. In other words, as shown by arrow A2, arrow A3, arrow A9, and arrow A8 in
Conversely, as shown by arrow A12, arrow A13, arrow A19, and arrow A18 in
Next, an air conditioner of a fourth embodiment will be explained with reference to
Air sent from the centrifugal fan 150 toward the condenser 120E is warmed by the condenser 120E and then blown out through a warm air blowout port 111E formed in a casing 110E.
Air sent from the centrifugal fan 150 toward the evaporator 130E is warmed by the evaporator 130E and then blown out through a cool air blowout port 112E formed in the casing 110E.
In the casing 110E, a guide portion 121E and a guide portion 131E are disposed. The guide portion 121E and the guide portion 131E are disposed in a region which is not surrounded by the condenser 120E and the evaporator 130E so as to face the centrifugal fan 150. The guide portion 121E and the guide portion 131E perform a function of dividing the air blown out from the centrifugal fan 150 toward the condenser 120E and the evaporator 130E.
As described above, an air conditioner 100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E according to the present embodiment includes an evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E that evaporates a refrigerant and that forms a refrigeration cycle, a condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E that condenses the refrigerant and that forms the refrigeration cycle together with the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E, a centrifugal fan 150 that sends air toward the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E and the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E, and a casing 110, 110A, 110C, 110D, 110E that houses the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E, the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E, and the centrifugal fan 150. In the present embodiments, the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E and the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E are disposed so as to surround at least a portion of the centrifugal fan 150 when viewed along a rotation axis direction of the centrifugal fan 150.
The evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E and the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E are disposed in a region into which the centrifugal fan 150 sends air, and surround the centrifugal fan 150. Accordingly, a single centrifugal fan 150 is able to send air to both the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E and the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E, and so the size of the air conditioner 100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E may be reduced. Further, the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D, 130E and the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E are disposed so as to surround at least a portion of the centrifugal fan 150 when viewed along a rotation axis direction of the centrifugal fan 150, so the casing 110, 110A, 110C, 110D, 110E may be made to be flat along a stacking direction of the centrifugal fan 150, and the air conditioner 100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E may be made to be flat.
The size of the condenser 120, 120B, 120C, 120D is configured to be equal to or greater than the size of the evaporator 130, 130B, 130C, 130D.
As shown in
A shown in
The guide portion 121 is disposed at the end portion of the condenser 120 which is adjacent to the evaporator 130. The guide portion 121 may be disposed such that the second section 121b is one end connected to the end portion of the condenser which is adjacent to the evaporator 130, while the first section 121a faces toward a direction away from the evaporator 130.
The present embodiments are described with respect to a plurality of specific examples above. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The present disclosure also encompasses various modifications or variations within the equivalent scope, and as long as the features of the present disclosure are included, such modification are included in the scope of the present disclosure. The components described as included in the above examples as well as their placement, conditions, shapes, etc. are exemplary in nature and may be modified where appropriate. In addition, the components described as included in the above examples may be appropriately combined with each other as long as no technical contradictions occur.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2015-235322 | Dec 2015 | JP | national |
2016-210382 | Oct 2016 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/085132 | 11/28/2016 | WO | 00 |