This application is a National Stage Patent Application of PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2019/011718 (filed on Mar. 20, 2019) under 35 U.S.C. § 371, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-157750 (filed on Aug. 24, 2018), which are all hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and in particular relates to technology in a ceiling-embedded air conditioner for preventing water dripping due to dew condensation at an air blowing port during cooling operation.
In a ceiling-embedded air conditioner, an outdoor unit installed outdoors and an indoor unit installed in an attic of an air-conditioning room (air-conditioned room) are connected by gas pipes and liquid pipes to form a refrigerant circuit. The indoor unit has a box-type body unit embedded in an attic and a decorative panel disposed on the air-conditioning room side of the ceiling and mounted on the body unit.
As an example, in the invention described in Patent Literature 1, the body unit is provided with a U-shaped heat exchanger, a fan casing in the center of the heat exchanger, and a blower fan formed of a sirocco fan surrounded by the fan casing. The decorative panel is formed with a blowing port at the center and suction ports along three sides below the heat exchanger.
The air drawn in through the suction ports is heat exchanged with refrigerant in the heat exchanger and can then be blown out through the blowing port in one direction. With the heat exchanger surrounding the blower fan, the distance between the blower fan and the surface of the heat exchanger is almost constant so that the airspeed and air volume of the air passing through the heat exchanger are less biased, and the heat exchanger can be used effectively to increase the heat exchange capacity.
From a blowing port, conditioned air heat-exchanged by a heat exchanger is blown out. However, since cold air is blown out from the blowing port during cooling operation, dew condensation is liable to occur on a panel surface around the blowing port in a decorative panel, which cause dripping of droplets when the dew condensation grows (water dripping).
As one of the technologies to prevent water dripping, forming a plurality of ribs, for example, in parallel along a lower edge of the blowing port is known. However, since the blowing port is a part that is noticeable to users, the outer appearance is compromised, which is not desirable in terms of the design.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner provided with a water dripping prevention means, which does not visually stand out in outer appearance, as a technology for preventing water dripping caused by dew condensation at an air blowing port during cooling operation.
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention is provided with a dotted surface texture including a plurality of projections being formed along a panel opening that forms an air blowing port in a decorative panel, and the above-described projections being disposed at intervals which allows condensation water adhered to a panel surface of the above-described decorative panel to flow along the above-described panel surface.
In the present invention, preferably, recesses between the above-described projections are finished into a mirrored surface, and top surfaces of the above-described projections are rougher surfaces than those of the above-described recesses.
The above-described plurality of projections preferably have a cylindrical shape and are disposed at intervals of 1.0 to 3.0 mm. In addition, the above-described projections preferably have a diameter of 1.0 mm and a height of 50 μm.
The present invention also includes an aspect of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner including:
According to the present invention, an air conditioner provided with a water dripping prevention means which does not visually stand out in outer appearance is provided.
Some forms of implementing the present invention will be described in detail below as examples based on the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited thereto.
In an air conditioner according to the present invention, an outdoor unit (not illustrated) installed outdoors and an indoor unit 1 mounted on a ceiling T1 of an air-conditioning room R are connected by a gas pipe and a liquid pipe (both not illustrated) to form a refrigerant circuit.
Referring to
Referring to
The body unit 10 is installed in the attic T2 by suspending the mounting brackets 12 with a plurality of hanging bolts, not illustrated, which are fixed to the attic T2.
The decorative panel 70 has a panel part 71 that forms a main body of the decorative panel 70, which is larger than the top panel 111 and has a rectangular shape, and a side wall portion 72 that is erected from a rear surface 70R of the panel part 71 to the body unit 10 side and is sized to fit, and mounted on, an opened bottom surface of the box-type outer body 11 (the bottom surface 101 of the body unit 10).
The panel part 71 has an air suction part 73 squarely opened on the side of one side 70b located at the rear out of the long sides facing each other, and an air blowing part 74 on the side of the other side 70a located in front of the long side that faces the one side 70b.
Referring to
In the indoor unit 1 in
The side wall portion 72 includes, as illustrated in
The frame 721 and the beam 722 are both made of sheet metal, and the beam 722 is placed on a partitioning part 713 formed between the air suction part 73 and the air blowing part 74 of the panel part 71.
In this configuration, as illustrated in
The beam 722 may be bridged between the long sides 70a and 70b of the frame 721, depending on the shape and arrangement of the air suction part 73 and the air blowing part 74, or the like.
<Outer Body>
Next, referring to
A thin heat insulating sheet (not illustrated) is sufficient for the inner surface of the side plates 112, 113 of the outer body 11, instead of the heat insulating material 13. The center of the heat insulating material 13 is open and a part of the top panel 111 is exposed when viewed from below. A heat exchanger 20 and a fan unit 30 are fixed to the exposed part of the top panel 111.
As illustrated in
<Heat Exchanger>
The heat exchanger 20 is of a fin-tube type formed from a plurality of reed-shaped aluminum fins 23 arranged in parallel and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 22 penetrating the aluminum fins 23, and is provided with two heat exchanger sections, or a front heat exchanger section (first heat exchanger section) 20L on the left side in
The front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R are mounted on the top panel 111 so as to face each other. The front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R may be arranged parallel to each other almost perpendicular to the top panel 111, but are preferably assembled so as to slant downwards, in which the spacing (distance) on the upper end side is wider (longer) than the spacing (distance) on the lower end side as illustrated in
In any case, both the left and right ends of the front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R are coupled respectively by coupling plates 21 and 21. In this way, the space inside the heat exchanger 20 functions as a blower chamber F with both the left and right ends blocked by the coupling plates 21, 21. A bottom surface of the heat exchanger 20 (a surface between lower ends of the front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R) is blocked by a drain pan 40, as described below.
In this manner, since both the left and right ends of the front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R are blocked by the coupling plates 21, 21, all the air drawn in from the air suction part 73 passes through the front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R, and thus the heat exchange capacity is further enhanced without wasted air flow.
In the interval between the heat exchanger 20 and the outer body 11, a first air suction chamber S1 is provided between the outer body 11 and the rear heat exchanger section 20R, and a second air suction chamber S2 is provided between the outer body 11 and the front heat exchanger section 20L. The first air suction chamber S1 is disposed directly above the air suction part 73, and the second air suction chamber S2 is communicated with the air suction part 73 via an air conduction path L described below.
<Blower Fan>
The fan unit 30 is located in the blower chamber F provided inside the heat exchanger 20. The fan unit 30 has sirocco fan type blower fans 31, a fan motor 36, a fan mount 311 (see
The blower fan 31 includes a tubular impeller (sirocco fan) 32 provided with a plurality of blades, a spiral fan casing 34 housing the impeller 32, and a rotating shaft 35 coupled to the center of the impeller 32.
The number of blower fans 31 is optionally selected according to the required air conditioning capacity, but in the present embodiment, four fans are arranged coaxially side-by-side. The blower fans 31 have the same structure, respectively.
In the fan unit 30, the fan motor 36 is fixed to the top panel 111 by the motor mount 361, and then two each of the blower fans 31 are coupled to each other at both ends of the fan motor 36 by a rotating shaft 35. Both ends of the rotating shaft 35 are fixed to the top panel 111 via bearing plates, not illustrated, for example, made of an L-shaped bracket. There is also a fan fixing section 341 (see
The fan casing 34 includes a housing section 342 that houses the impeller 32, and a tubular air-blowing section 343 that is formed continuously from the housing section 342 and extends downward beyond the lower end of the heat exchanger 20. A fan suction port 344 is circularly opened on the side surface of the housing section 342 to draw air into the impeller 32.
The fan casing 34 may be formed by dividing the interior into upper and lower compartments by a plane parallel to the axis of the impeller 32 or may be formed by dividing the interior into left and right compartments by a plane perpendicular to the axis of the impeller 32 so that the impeller 32 can be housed inside. In the interior of the fan casing 34, the housing section 342 and the air-blowing section 343 are continued to form an airflow path 33 for blown air H.
As described above, in the present embodiment, since the fan unit 30 is disposed with the internal space surrounded by the heat exchanger 20 as the blower chamber F, when the impellers 32 of the blower fans 31 rotate, negative pressure is created inside the blower chamber F, and thus the air from the air suction part 73 passes through the front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R, enters the blower chamber F, is sucked into the fan suction ports 344, and discharged to the peripheries of the impellers 32, and the discharged air is blown out along the airflow paths 33 in the fan casings 34 in one direction and blown out of the air blowing part 74 into the air-conditioning room R.
<Drain Pan>
A drain pan 40 is provided at the lower end of the heat exchanger 20 to receive drained water produced by the heat exchanger 20. The drain pan 40 is molded integrally with an insulating member 41 made of polystyrene foam and a resin-made drain sheet 42 provided on a surface facing the heat exchanger 20.
The drain pan 40 is formed in a rectangular shape having a size that covers the opening surface of the lower end side of the heat exchanger 20 and is also a partitioning plate that partitions the blower chamber F from the air conduction path L described below. The drain pan 40 is provided with ventilation holes 43 through which the tubular air-blowing sections 343 of the fan unit 30 are fitted by the number corresponding to the number of the blower fans 31 (four in the present embodiment).
As described above, as the heat exchanger 20 includes the front heat exchanger section 20L and a rear heat exchanger section 20R arranged so as to slant downwards, and thus the bottom surface is narrower than the upper surface, the drain pan 40 is correspondingly small, and the area occupied by the drain pan 40 in the body unit 10 is small, so that the ventilation resistance by the drain pan 40 is also reduced and the ventilation area around the drain pan 40 is enlarged to enhance the ventilation efficiency.
On the drain sheet 42 side of the drain pan 40, a flume section 45 is provided to receive the drained water produced by the heat exchanger 20. Since the condensation water generated on the outer side of the fan casing 34 during cooling operation can be received by the drain pan 40, it is preferable to provide waterproofing around the ventilation holes 43.
Although not illustrated, the drain pan 40 may be provided with a drain pump and a drain hose for discharging the drained water, as well as a float switch, or the like, for the on-off controlling of the drain pump.
<Decorative Panel>
Referring to
According to the present embodiment, the raised part 740 is ellipsoidal, which is a rectangular shape with rounded corners including two parallel lines of equal length and two semicircles, and has a side surface (peripheral surface) forming an inclined surface. The air blowing part 74 has a fixed blowing part 75 in the center portion of the raised part 740 and has movable blowing parts 77L, 77R on both left and right sides. When it is not necessary to distinguish between movable blowing parts 77L and 77R, they are collectively referred to as movable blowing part 77.
Referring in conjunction with
Semicircular portions are formed at both ends of the raised part 740 by a portion of these rotating units 78L and 78R. When it is not necessary to distinguish between rotating units 78L and 78R, they are collectively referred to as rotating unit 78.
As can be seen from the perspective view of
The fixed blowing part 75 is a trapezoidal shape in a cross-section, with a first air blowing port 754 opening on a side surface on the front long side (specified side) 70a side and facing the long side 70a, is provided with horizontal air vent deflectors 752 (see
The movable blowing part 77 is provided with a second air blowing port 783 on a portion of the side surface of the rotating unit 78, and the second air blowing port 783 is provided with a vertical air vent deflector 782. Since the rotation of the rotating unit 78 changes the direction of the flow of air in the left and right directions, the movable blowing part 77 does not need a horizontal air vent deflector. The first air blowing port 754 of the fixed blowing part 75 and the second air blowing port 783 of the movable blowing part 77 are opened along the side surfaces having the same angle of inclination in order to give a sense of design unity to these air blowing ports 754 and 783.
While the air blowing direction of the fixed blowing part 75 is in the direction of the long side 70a, the movable blowing part 77 rotates between a first position where the second air blowing port 783 faces the long side 70a and a second position where the same faces the short sides 70c, 70d, and within this rotational range, the conditioned air sent from the blower fan 31 is blown out in the specified direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
According to the present embodiment, the first air blowing port 754 of the fixed blowing part 75 and the second air blowing port 783 of the movable blowing part 77 are formed on the side surface of a raised part 740 with a portion of the panel part 71 raised in a trapezoidal shape in a cross-section toward the air-conditioning room R side, so that conditioned air is blown out from the first air blowing port 754 and the second air blowing port 783 in an almost horizontal direction along the panel surface 70S of the decorative panel 70, allowing the conditioned air to spread farther away.
Also, although the conditioned air is blown out of the first air blowing port 754 and the second air blowing port 783 at the same time, it is difficult to create a boundary between the air flow blown out of the first air blowing port 754 and the air flow blown out of the second air blowing port 783, so that the air-conditioning room R is uniformly conditioned.
Unlike the above-described embodiment, the first air blowing port 754 and the second air blowing port 783 may be opened in a vertical plane that is normal to the panel surface (or ceiling surface) of the decorative panel 70.
In the above-described embodiment, the fixed blowing part 75 and the left and right movable blowing parts 77 are contained within the ellipsoidal raised part 740. However, as long as the movable blowing part 77 can be rotated around an axis that is normal to the virtual plane on the rear surface 70R side of the decorative panel 70 parallel to the bottom surface 101 of the body unit 10, it may be simply an aspect in which the movable blowing parts 77 are disposed on both sides of the fixed blowing part 75 irrespective of the appearance, and this aspect is also included in the present invention.
On the rear surface 70R side of the decorative panel 70, a partitioning plate unit 50 illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the ventilation holes 43 (43a to 43d) are square holes, and the ducts 51 (51a to 51d) fitted thereto are square tubular shapes (the shape of a square tube), and the ducts 51 (51a to 51d) extend as square tubes to the rear surface 70R of the decorative panel 70.
Two of these ducts 51a, 51b on the inner side are fitted to the corresponding ventilation holes 43a, 43b, respectively, and two ducts 51c, 51d disposed on the outside are fitted to the corresponding ventilation holes 43c, 43d, respectively.
The ducts 51a and 51b are the ducts for the fixed blowing part 75, and as illustrated in
The horizontal air vent deflectors 752 are provided in chamber 751a. The first air blowing port 754 is formed on the front surface side of the central blowing unit 751, and the vertical air vent deflector 753 is provided therein.
Although not illustrated, a motor to drive the horizontal air vent deflectors 752 is disposed on the back surface of chamber 751a, and a motor to drive the vertical air vent deflector 754 is disposed beside the first air blowing port 754.
The outer ducts 51c and 51d are ducts for the movable blowing part 77, and as illustrated in
Both of the rotating units 78L and 78R are driven by a motor. The motor driving the rotating unit 78 is located within a motor cover 512, illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the rotating units 78L, 78R can be rotated from the first position to a position of 90° or more, for example, 100°, as the second position, respectively. However, if rotated to such positions, the short-circuit phenomenon, in which the blown air is sucked into the air suction part 73 instead of being directed to the air-conditioning room R may occur.
To prevent such phenomenon, walls 711 are provided between the rotating units 78 and the air suction part 73, referring to
In the present embodiment, the walls 711 are formed in the form of slopes that rise from portions of the panel part 71 around the rotating units 78 from the short sides 70c, 70d sides toward between the rotating units 78L, 78R and the air suction part 73 to the height of the top surfaces 781 of the rotating units 78 or to the height of the air suction part 73. In
In this configuration, each wall 711 prevents the short-circuit phenomenon when the rotating unit 78 is rotated to near its maximum rotational position, and the blown air flow will reach farther away along a slope surface 712 of the wall 711. In other words, the wall 711 not only prevents the short-circuit phenomenon, but also functions as an air flow guiding surface that allows the blown air to reach farther away by being provided with a slope surface 712.
According to the present embodiment, the air blown from the first air blowing port 754 and the second air blowing port 783 flows along the panel surface 70S of the decorative panel 70, so that a remaining panel surface 70S of the decorative panel 70, except for the air suction part 73, acts as an air flow guiding surface, including the slope surface 712 of the wall 711.
As explained earlier, the decorative panel 70 is mounted on the body unit 10 by fitting the side wall portion 72 into the bottom surface opening of the body unit 10 and screwing it in place. In the present embodiment, the air suction part 73 is disposed on the first air suction chamber S1 side, and at the time of this assembly, as indicated by arrows in
In the air conduction path L, the air proceeding towards the second air suction chamber S2 passes between the ducts 51, 51, but in order to ensure a greater amount of airflow, recesses 46 are formed in the bottom surface 40R of the drain pan 40 corresponding to the ducts 51, 51 to expand the cross-sectional area of the airflow path L, as illustrated in
In this indoor unit 1, as illustrated in
Referring to
<Layout of Room Temperature Sensor>
Also, in the present invention, the room temperature sensor for measuring the room temperature in the air-conditioning room R is provided for controlling the air-conditioning operation. However, as described above, when the first air suction chamber S1, the second air suction chamber S2, and the air conduction path L are provided in the body unit 10, the position where to dispose the room temperature sensor becomes an issue for measuring the room temperature with higher accuracy.
Therefore, in this embodiment, as illustrated in
The side of the inner surface of the side plate 112 of the side plates 112, 113 provided on the body unit 10, which is on the side of the long side facing the rear heat exchanger 20R, is preferable. The vicinity of the above-described plane 40Rp in the lower part of the first air suction chamber S1 is more preferable. Such locations, having a larger air volume of indoor air sucked from the air suction part 73 and being far from the heat exchanger, enable measurement of the room temperature with a higher degree of accuracy.
<Assembly>
Next, the assembly of the indoor unit 1 will be described. The body unit 10 is first placed on an assembly table with the top panel 111 side of the outer body 11 down, and the heat insulating material 13 is fitted inside the outer body 11. The pre-assembled heat exchanger 20 (a heat exchanger coupling the front heat exchanger section 20L and the rear heat exchanger section 20R with a coupling plate 21) is then fixed to the top panel 111 via a predetermined mounting fixture, not illustrated, with a gas coupling pipe and a liquid coupling pipe (both not illustrated) of the pre-assembled heat exchanger 20 drawn out of the side plate 113. The pre-assembled fan unit 30 is then placed in the blower chamber F in the heat exchanger 20 and fixed to the top panel 111 via the motor mount 361 and the fan fixing section 341.
Next, the flume section 45 on the drain sheet 42 side of the drain pan 40 is fitted into the bottom surface of the outer body 11 in line with the lower ends of the heat exchanger sections 20L, 20R. At this time, the air-blowing sections 343 of the fan casings 34 are fitted to the ventilation holes 43 of the drain pan 40.
The body unit 10 thus assembled and the decorative panels 70 are packed separately and transported to the installation site. The body unit 10 is installed in the attic T2 by being suspended with a plurality of hanging bolts previously embedded in the attic T2.
Then, the decorative panel 70 is installed from the air-conditioning room R side. At this time, the ducts 51 of the partitioning plate unit 50 are connected to the air-blowing sections 343 of the fan casings 34 through the ventilation holes 43 of the drain pan 40. Although not illustrated, the indoor unit 1 can be operated by connecting refrigerant piping, a power line and signal lines to the outdoor unit.
<Operation>
When the indoor unit 1 is stopped, as illustrated in
A compressor and a fan motor of the outdoor unit (both not illustrated) and the fan motor 36 of the indoor unit 1 are then started to operate by a command of the remote controller (not illustrated) by the user or by the command of the air conditioning system.
In the indoor unit 1, the blower fan 31 is rotated by operation of the fan motor 36. The rotation of the blower fan 31 blows out the air in the air-blowing section 343 of the blower fan 31, resulting in a negative pressure in the blower chamber F, so that the air K in the air-conditioning room R is drawn in from the air suction part 73 provided in the decorative panel 70.
Referring to
The air thus conditioned is delivered by rotation of the blower fans 31 from the air-blowing sections 343 of the fan casings 34 to the fixed blowing part 75 and the movable blowing parts 77 of the decorative panel 70 via the ducts 51.
The conditioned air delivered to the fixed blowing part 75 is blown from the first air blowing port 754 toward the direction guided by the horizontal air vent deflectors 752 and the vertical air vent deflector 753. The conditioned air delivered to the movable blowing part 77 is blown out in the direction of rotation of the rotating unit 78 and in the direction guided by the vertical air vent deflector 782.
Since the rotation of the rotating units 78L, 78R is individually controllable, the conditioned air can be supplied in many directions according to the user's requirements, except in the direction of the long side 70b on the rear side, where the air suction part 73 is located.
<Support Structure of Partitioning Plate Unit>
The indoor unit 1 of the present embodiment has a partitioning plate unit 50 illustrated in
The frame 721 described in
As illustrated in
Two beams 765, 766 are bridged between the short side frame 763 and the short side frame 764. The long side frames 761 and 762, short side frames 763 and 764 and beams 765 and 766 are preferably made of sheet metal.
As illustrated in
The beams 765 and 766 are disposed respectively on the side of the long side of the opening 74a where the air blowing part 74 is provided, and the partitioning plate unit 50 is supported by the beams 765 and 766 on the rear surface 70R side of the decorative panel 70.
Note that the partitioning plate unit 50 is mounted on the rear surface 70R of the decorative panel 70 with its three edges, a front edge 50a, a right side edge 50b, and a left side edge 50c, surrounded by the long side frame 761 at the front and the short side frames 763, 764 on the left and right, respectively, and fitted into the frame 760. As a result, the beams 765, 766 are sandwiched between the partitioning plate unit 50 and the rear surface 70R of the decorative panel 70.
In this configuration, the partitioning plate unit 50 can be mounted on the rear surface of the decorative panel 70 without causing deformation or distortion to the decorative panel 70.
<Configuration of Movable Blowing Part>
As illustrated in
Referring in conjunction with
The rotating ring 610 has a cylindrical part 611, and on the outer periphery of the cylindrical part 611, rack teeth 613 are formed along the arcuate surface of the outer periphery. The rack teeth 613 may be formed over the entire circumference of the cylindrical part 611 but need only be formed at least in a range that can realize the rotational range (the above-described range between the first position and the second position) of the rotating unit 78.
A flange 614 is formed outward in a radial direction concentrically around the outer periphery of the cylindrical part 611. The flange 614 is hereafter referred to as an outer flange. In the interior of the cylindrical part 611, a vent hole 612 having a square shape is formed to be communicated with the duct 51 (51c, 51d) for the movable blowing part.
As illustrated in
Referring to
When the rotating ring 610 is fitted into the opening 520, the outer flange 614 is positioned on the inner flange 521, and the outer flange 614 slides on the inner flange 521 as the rotating ring 610 rotates. The outer flange 614 and the inner flange 521 function as a kind of thrust bearing that bears an axial load of the rotating body.
After the rotating ring 610 is fitted into the opening 520, the duct cover 630 is covered to hold the rotating ring 610 down. The duct cover 630 is screwed to the partitioning plate unit 50.
As described above, the ducts 51 (51c, 51d), that are connected to the ventilation holes 43 formed in the drain pan 40, are formed in the duct cover 630. The duct cover 630 is also formed with a base part 631 on which the motor unit 650 is mounted.
As illustrated in
The duct 51 (51c, 51d) is square in shape, but has ventilation area (cross-sectional surface area) progressively widened from the upper surface of the duct cover 630 to the inner bottom surface 633, and widened at the inner bottom surface 633 to an extent that the apex (corner) touches the annular guide groove 635, and the rotating ring 610 rotates along a circumscribed circle of the duct 51 on the inner bottom surface 633 side.
In an airflow path from the fan unit 30 to the second air blowing port 783 of the rotating unit 78, the airflow pressure changes in a rotating portion of the rotating unit 78. However, by rotating the rotating ring 610 along the circumscribed circle of the duct 51 on the inner bottom surface 633 side as described above, the airflow path is not even partially blocked, so that the pressure change in the rotating portion of the rotating unit 78 can be reduced. Also, the structure of the coupling part (connecting part) between the rotating ring 610 and the duct 51 can be reduced in size.
The rotating ring 610 does not have to touch the four apexes of the duct 51, for example, the rotating ring 610 can be made into a large circle that touches the two adjacent apexes of the duct 51 on the inner bottom surface 633 side, and can be rotated without reducing the ventilation area of the duct 51 (without blocking the duct in any part).
Referring again to
When changing the air blowing direction of the rotating unit 78, the rotating ring 610 is rotated in the opening 520 by the motor 651. It is necessary to prevent rattling of the rotating ring 610 from occurring during this rotation. The rattling can be horizontal direction (radial direction) rattling or vertical direction (axial direction) rattling.
First, a stable seat 523, illustrated in
The stable seats 523 are preferably formed of a low friction resin such as polyacetal (POM) and are provided at four locations at 90° intervals at the base of the inner flange 521 on the outer peripheral side as illustrated in
The stable seat 523 is mounted on the inner flange 521 along the outer peripheral edge 614a of the outer flange 614 of the rotating ring 610. To attach the stable seat 523, however, as illustrated in
Thus, by providing stable seats 523 on the inner flange 521 side in contact with the outer peripheral edge 614a of the outer flange 614 at a plurality of locations, the horizontal direction (radial direction) rattling of the rotating ring 610 can be prevented.
Next, to prevent vertical direction (axial direction) rattling, a protrusion 616 is provided in the interior of the cylindrical body 611 of the rotating ring 610, as illustrated in
The position of the protrusion 616 is at a position where it can contact the inner bottom surface 633 on the rear surface 630R of the duct cover 630 illustrated in
In this way, since the three protrusions 616 are always on the provisional surface 633 regardless of which rotational position the rotating ring 610 is in, the protrusion 616 will not deviate from the inner bottom surface 633, but in order to reduce sliding frictional resistance, the smaller contact area per protrusion 616 to the inner bottom surface 633 preferably should be as small as possible.
The protruding height of the protrusion 616 is the height at which the tip of the protrusion 616 contacts the inner bottom surface 633 when the rotating ring 610 is covered by the duct cover 630, as illustrated in
Thus, by providing a protrusion 616 inside the cylindrical body 611 of the rotating ring 610 that contacts the inner bottom surface 633 on the rear surface 630R of the duct cover 630, the vertical direction (axial direction) rattling of the rotating ring 610 can be prevented.
As described above, the rotating ring 610 is rotated in the opening 520 of the partitioning plate unit 50 by the motor 651. However, it is necessary to take measures to prevent wind leakage from the gap between the inner flange 521 on the opening 520 side and the outer flange 614 on the rotating ring 610 side, and to prevent dew condensation, especially during cooling operation.
Therefore, in this example, as illustrated in
In this configuration, a clearance between the inner flange 521 and the outer flange 614 can be set substantially on the order of 0 to 0.5 mm to prevent wind leakage. Also, the structure free from dew condensation is achieved. The sliding frictional resistance associated with the rotation of the rotating ring 610 can also be reduced.
As illustrated in
<Composition of Fan Unit>
In the fan unit 30 described in the preceding
In this fan unit 30A, the fan casing 34 of the blower fan 31 is divided into two compartments, a lower casing 371 and an upper casing 372, both of which are made of synthetic resin material, and the lower casing 371 includes a motor mount 373 of the fan motor 36 formed integrally.
A bearing part that supports the blower fan 31 of the lower casing 371 and a bearing part that supports the fan motor 36 of the motor mount 373 (both illustrations are omitted) are pre-centered when the motor mount 373 is integrally molded in the lower casing 371. The upper casing 372 may be secured to the lower casing 371 with a locking device 374 such as a snapping lock, for example.
With the fan unit 30A, the blower fan 31 and the fan motor 36 may be coupled in advance, and by opening the upper casing 372, the blower fan 31 may be housed in the lower casing 371, and the fan motor 36 may be set on the motor mount 373, so that positioning (centering) of the blower fan 31 and the fan motor 36 is easily performed.
Fixation of the outer body 11 to the top panel 111 does not have to be performed separately for the blower fan 31 and the fan motor 36 and all that is needed is to fix only the outer body mounting part (not illustrated) provided on the lower casing 371 to the top panel 111.
Since this fan unit 30A is unitized by the smallest unit, it is only necessary to select the number of units to be used according to the blown out air volume and size of the air blowing part or the like required by the air conditioner, and there is no need to design a fan unit (blower) dedicated to each model with a different air volume. With this fan unit 30A, the air volume can be adjusted individually, thus enabling more detailed air conditioning operation.
<Configuration (1) of Electrical Component Box>
As illustrated earlier in
Referring also to
In this embodiment, a remote controller wiring terminal 142 is disposed to face the opening 14a of the electrical component box 14, and lead wire 143, such as a motor lead wire 143a and a switch board lead wire 143b, are drawn out from the opening 14a.
The cable storage part 15 is provided on the side of the inner surface 113b of the side plate 113, where the electrical component box 14 is mounted. The cable storage part 15 also serves as a cable guide which stores and guides the drawing section of the lead wire 143 drawn out from the electrical component box 14 in a predetermined direction.
The cable storage part 15 is fitted into the drain pan 40 to be flush with the bottom surface 40R of the drain pan 40. For this reason, a recess 47 for fitting the cable storage part 15 is formed at a corner of the bottom surface 40R of the drain pan 40, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The cable storage part 15 has, at both sides thereof, wiring guide grooves 153 formed for wiring the lead wire 143 along the bottom surface 40R of the drain pan 40. The cable storage part 15 also has locking grooves 154, having a clipping function, for pushing the drawing sections 143e of the lead wire 143 from the electrical component box 14 down formed at an edge of a side touching the side plate 113.
In this manner, by disposing the cable storage part 15 on the side of the inner surface 113b of the side plate 113 on which the electrical component box 14 is mounted, a wiring substrate, not illustrated, with the lead wire 143 attached thereto can be inserted into the opening 14a of the electrical component box 14 to put the drawing section of the lead wire 143 to be flush with the bottom surface 40R of the drain pan 40. The electrical component box 14 can be easily accessed during maintenance.
<Configuration (2) of Electrical Component Box>
Subsequently, referring to
In this embodiment, the first lid portion 161 is a semi-fixed lid which is rarely removed during maintenance, and the first lid portion 161 has a connection terminal part exposing hole 162 formed thereon having a square shape.
In contrast, the second lid portion 165 is a lid on the side removed (opened) during maintenance and includes a box body opened in the bottom surface, which can cover the remote controller wiring terminal 142.
The second lid portion 165 includes, at one end side thereof, a flange 166 to continue therefrom that covers a remote controller wiring terminal 142a portion of the connection terminal part exposing hole 162, and a tongue strip 167 that engages the edge of the connection terminal part exposing hole 162 is formed at a tip of the flange 166. The second lid portion 165 has, at the other end side thereof, screw holes 168 formed for the electrical component box 14.
In this configuration, the second lid portion 165 can be mounted on the electrical component box 14 by engaging the tongue strip 167 with the edge of the connection terminal part exposing hole 162 and inserting and screwing screws 169 into the screw holes 168 on the other end side. The second lid portion 165 can be detached by removing the screw 169 and pulling out the tongue strip 167 from the connection terminal part exposing hole 162.
As illustrated in
Accordingly, in the present invention, the opening window 17 is smaller than the entire lid member 16 in a size that allows the second lid portion 165 to be taken out. Note that a side panel cover is normally mounted on the side panel 71b, and the opening window 17 is not visible, as illustrated in
In this configuration, during maintenance, access to the interior of the electrical component box 14 is enabled by only removing the above-described side panel cover and the second lid portion 165 as illustrated in
<Suspension of Decorative Panel>
Since the ceiling-embedded air conditioner is large, the decorative panel 70 is also heavy to some extent, so that the workability when mounting the body unit 10 to the bottom surface or easiness of work during maintenance for inspecting the electrical component box 14 and the fan unit 30, or the like, by removing the decorative panel 70 needs to be considered.
Accordingly, to facilitate these works, the present invention provides a suspending member 18a on the body unit 10 side and a hook 18b attachable to and detachable from the suspending member 18a on the decorative panel 70 side, as illustrated in
Referring to
The suspending member 18a may be provided on the side plate 112 of the outer body 11 on the side of the long side. In this embodiment, however, the suspending member 18a is supported by the side plate 113 of the outer body 11 on the side of the short side rotatably via the rotating shafts 181, 181. The side plate 113 on which the suspending member 18a is mounted is provided with a receiving member 18c that axially supports the rotating shafts 181, 181.
Of the two side plates 113, 113 on the side of the short side, the suspending member 18a is mounted on the side plate 113 on the opposite side from the side plate 113 on which the electrical component box 14 is mounted. In other words, the electrical component box 14 is mounted on one of the side plates 113, and the suspending member 18a is mounted on the other side plate 113.
The hook 18b is mounted on the decorative panel 70 side, but in this embodiment, is screwed to a short side frame 763 corresponding to the above-described side plate 113 of the frame 760 that reinforces the decorative panel 70.
In this configuration, when the decorative panel 70 needs to be removed for, for example, performing maintenance of the electrical component box 14 or the like, the decorative panel 70 can be suspended from the outer body 11 of the body unit 10 by hooking the locking claw 183 of the hook 18b on the suspending member 18a.
According to this embodiment, in order to enable the hook 18b to be hooked easily on the suspending member 18a, the side panel 71b (the left-side side panel 71bL) is provided with an opening 19 for viewing the hook 18b from the air-conditioning room R side.
Note that the drain pan 40 may also be provided with the hook 18b to enable the drain pan 40 to be suspended from the body unit 10 in the same manner as the decorative panel 70, although not illustrated.
<Trapping Structure of Motor Lead Wire>
Next, referring to
During cooling operation, cold air flows in the blower chamber F, and thus dew condensation may occur on the motor lead wire 143a, and the condensation water may infiltrate the lead wire connecting portion 362 of the fan motor 36 illustrated in
As illustrated in
Although the lead wire connecting portion 362 is illustrated as facing upward in
In this embodiment, the motor mount 361 includes a side surface portion 364 substantially perpendicular to the top panel 111 of the outer body 11 as a predetermined portion where a cable clip 363, described later, is provided. The side surface portion 364 is provided with the cable clip 363 configured to lock a portion of the motor lead wire 143a at a position closer to the top panel 111 than the lead wire connecting portion 362.
In this configuration, since a substantially U-shaped water trap portion 365 formed from a portion of the motor lead wire 143a is formed between the lead wire connecting portion 362 and the cable clip 363, even if dew condensation occurs on the motor lead wire 143a, the condensation water drips from the water trap portion 365 and does not infiltrate the lead wire connecting portion 362.
Note that since the bottom surface of the outer body 11 is blocked by the drain pan 40, the condensation water dripping from the water trap portion is received by the drain pan 40 and does not leak out from the outer body 11. In addition, the lead wire insertion hole 411 of the drain pan 40 is closed by a lid 412 with a sealing material after insertion of the lead wire 143a.
<Routing of Motor Lead Wire to Rotating Unit>
As described before, the movable blowing part 74 includes the two left and right rotating units 78 (78L, 78R). Such rotating units 78 include the vertical air vent deflector 782 as illustrated in
In other words, the rotating unit 78 includes two motors; the motor (first motor) 651 that rotates the rotating unit 78 itself, and the motor (second motor) 784 for driving the vertical air vent deflector 782.
The motor lead wire is connected to each of the first motor 651 and the second motor 784. The first motor 651 is disposed at a fixed position, while the second motor 784 moves as the rotating unit 78 reciprocally rotates in a predetermined range of angles.
As the motor lead wire connected to the second motor 784 may move and repeatedly flex (bend) accordingly, the motor lead wire may disconnect or become entangled. To prevent such an event, the present invention takes the following measures. Referring now to
Note that the left-side and right-side rotating units 78L, 78R have the same configuration, and thus the right rotating unit 78R will be described.
Referring now to
The motor lead wire 800 includes a lead wire for the first motor 651 and a lead wire for the second motor 784. However, illustration of the lead wire for the first motor 651 is omitted in the drawing. Note that the second motor 784 in this embodiment is also a stepper motor in the same manner as the first motor 651.
The motor lead wire 800 includes a first wiring section 810 and a second wiring section 820. The first wiring section 810 is a wiring portion wired along the front edge of the partitioning plate unit 50 and fixed by the locking member 801 of a hook shape, for example.
The motor lead wire 800 includes a plurality of flexible lead wires. In the first wiring section 810, such lead wires are covered with an insulation tube, not illustrated, while in the second wiring section 820, the above-described insulation tube is removed, and thus the flexible lead wires are exposed. The second wiring section 820 is a bendable wiring portion. Note that, in the drawing, the first wiring section 810 is depicted as a thick line, and the second wiring section 820 is depicted by a thin line.
Referring also to
The wiring drawing portion 804 includes a cylindrical shaped boss 805 erected therefrom for bending the bendable second wiring section 820 in one direction. In this embodiment, the boss 805 is disposed at 45° in an upper right direction from the center of the rotating unit 78R, and the bendable second wiring section 820 is drawn to the periphery of the rotating unit 78R via the boss 805.
Note that as regards the left rotating unit 78L, the boss 805 is disposed at 45° in an upper left direction from the center of the rotating unit 78L as illustrated in
The bendable second wiring section 820 has a length along the peripheral surface of the rotating unit 78R when the rotating unit 78R is at a second rotational position illustrated in
Note that the rotating unit 78R rotates in normal use by a rotational range of 90° facing the front and the side. However, the second rotational position in
The bendable second wiring section 820 has a length as described above and thus bends to form a U-shaped folded section 821 as the rotating unit 78R rotates from the second rotational position in
A wiring storing section 830 for the folded section 821 of the bendable second wiring section 820 is provided at a front edge side of the periphery of the rotating unit 78R of the partitioning plate unit 50. The wiring storing section 830 is provided with a guide wall 831 for moving the folded section 821 of the bendable second wiring section 820 along the direction of rotation of the rotating unit 78R.
When the rotating unit 78R rotates counterclockwise from the second rotational position toward the first rotational position, the folded section 821 moves counterclockwise in the same manner while keeping in contact with the guide wall 831, while when the rotating unit 78R rotates clockwise from the first rotational position toward the second rotational position, the folded section 821 moves clockwise in the same manner while keeping in contact with the guide wall 831.
In this configuration, since the folded section (bent section) 821 of the bendable second wiring section 820 moves as the rotating unit 78R rotates, there is no risk of disconnection of the second wiring section 820. Also, there is no risk of contact and thus entanglement of the bendable second wiring section 820 with the first wiring section 810 on the fixed side.
According to this embodiment, as illustrated in
<Assembly of Decorative Panel>
As described based on
The raised part 740 is ellipsoidal, which is a rectangular shape with rounded corners including two parallel lines of equal length and two semicircles, and has a side surface (peripheral surface) forming an inclined surface, has a fixed blowing part 75 at a center portion thereof and includes movable blowing parts 77 (77L, 77R) on both left and right sides.
Referring to
Dummy flaps 791 are disposed between the left rotating unit 78L and the central blowing unit 751, and between the right rotating unit 78R and the central blowing unit 751 to give an appearance that the first air blowing port 754 and the second air blowing port 783 are continuous, respectively. The rotating unit 78, the central blowing unit 751, and the dummy flaps 791 may be fixed to the partitioning plate unit 50 provided on the rear surface 70R side of the decorative panel 70 by claws or screws, or the like.
Although not illustrated, a motor for driving the vertical air vent deflector 753 is mounted on a side surface of the central blowing unit 751. The dummy flaps 791 each have a mounting leg 793 for the partitioning plate unit 50 on the back surface side thereof.
At an upper edge of the central blowing unit 751 in
Referring to
Note that
The main panel part 910 has a flat surface having the same height as the top surface 781 of the rotating units 78L, 78R covering a lower part of the fixed blowing part 75 (lower part when viewed from the air-conditioning room R, upper part in
At both ends of the main panel part 910, arcuate portions 911 that match portions of edges of the top surfaces 781 of the rotating units 78L, 78R are formed. At both ends of the rear panel part 920, hem portions 921 are formed along conical surfaces of the rotating units 78L, 78R.
The arcuate portions 911 of the main panel part 910 and the hem portions 921 of the rear panel part 920 are formed continuously, and portions of the rotating units 78L, 78R are covered by the arcuate portions 910 and the hem portions 921.
As illustrated in
Also, as illustrated in
In this configuration, the first locking claws 912 of the main panel part 910 are locked in the locking holes 755 of the central blowing unit 751, and the second locking claws 913 of the main panel part 910 are locked in the locking holes 792 of the dummy flaps 791, and then the screw retaining pieces 922 of the rear panel part 920 are screwed to predetermined portions in the air suction part 73 so that the screwing locations (mounting parts) or the like of the fixed blowing part 75, the movable blowing part 77, and the dummy flaps 791 to the partitioning plate unit 50 can be hidden by the cover panel 900.
Also, since the screw retaining pieces 922 of the rear panel part 920 are blindfolded by the suction grill 731 mounted on the air suction part 73, the design is not compromised.
<Prevention of Water Dripping from Air Blowing Port>
During cooling operation, cold air is blown out from the air blowing port (first air blowing port) 754 of the fixed blowing part 75 and the air blowing port (second air blowing port) 783 of the rotating unit 78 as the movable blowing part 77, and thus water droplets due to dew condensation adhere to the peripheries of the air blowing ports 754, 783, which cause water dripping when grown.
In the present invention, water dripping due to dew condensation is prevented without compromising the design of the decorative panel 70, but rather with improved design.
As a basic configuration, surface texturing (also referred to as emboss processing) is applied to a panel surface 70S around the air blowing ports 754, 783. However, the surface texture is not a fine satin surface texture, but a coarse dot-patterned surface texture (dotted surface texture) in the present invention.
Referring to
Note that the surface texture includes a number of recesses and projections, but the recesses and projections are intended to mean relative shapes. Therefore, in the description in this specification, the recesses 772 refer to portions between the projections 771, that is, the portions other than the projections 771.
As a preferable aspect, the projections 771 have a cylindrical shape, having a diameter of 1.0 mm, and the intervals between the adjacent projections 771, 771 may be in a range from 1.0 to 3.0 mm (especially 2.0 mm), and the height of the projections 771 may preferably be 50 μm.
To improve the appearance quality with a high design function, preferably, only top surfaces of the projections 771 are matted to make them rough surfaces, and the recesses 772 other than the projections 771 have glossy finishing (mirrored surfaces). This creates a sense of luxury.
In addition, as illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2018-157750 | Aug 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/011718 | 3/20/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/039634 | 2/27/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
9897335 | Nouchi | Feb 2018 | B2 |
11767989 | Fujioka | Sep 2023 | B2 |
20210140676 | Meng | May 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210293443 A1 | Sep 2021 | US |