This application is a U.S. national stage application of PCT/JP2019/011732 filed on Mar. 20, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an air-conditioning apparatus.
Patent Literature 1 describes an indoor unit suspending from the ceiling of a room and conditions air in the room. The indoor unit includes a heat exchanger, sirocco fans, and a drain pan. The sirocco fans suck in air in the room through an air inlet in a casing of the indoor unit. The heat exchanger causes air supplied by the sirocco fans to exchange heat to cool or heat the air. During the heat exchange between air and refrigerant performed by the heat exchanger, moisture in the air is condensed, and drain water droplets fall from the heat exchanger. The drain pan is positioned to catch the drain water droplets that fall from the heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger described in Patent Literature 1 is disposed between an air outlet of the casing and air outlets of the sirocco fans. Therefore, drain water generated in the heat exchanger is dispersed by the air blown from the air outlets of the sirocco fans, and a phenomenon called “dew scattering” occurs. As a result, water droplets may be scattered onto components disposed in the indoor unit. In addition, drain water droplets may fall outside the drain pan and accumulate on a bottom surface of the indoor unit, and this may lead to a water leakage. To suppress occurrence of this phenomenon, a surface of the heat exchanger may be covered with a cover to reduce dispersion of the drain water generated in the heat exchanger by the air from the sirocco fans. However, such a cover partially blocks the flow of air from the sirocco fans. Therefore, shaft power of a drive motor for each sirocco fan needs to be increased to maintain the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger.
The present disclosure has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide an air-conditioning apparatus in which scattering of drain water generated in a heat exchanger can be reduced without causing an increase in shaft power of a sirocco fan.
An air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a casing; a heat exchanger disposed in the casing; a sirocco fan disposed in the casing and located upstream of the heat exchanger along a flow passage such that an air outlet of the sirocco fan faces the heat exchanger; a drain pan disposed in the casing and located below the heat exchanger, the drain pan receiving drain water generated in the heat exchanger; and a dew-scattering-reducing part that reduces scattering of the drain water. The dew-scattering-reducing part is disposed outside a region enclosed by extension lines from the air outlet toward the heat exchanger and inside the drain pan.
The air-conditioning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is structured such that the dew-scattering-reducing part is disposed outside the region enclosed by the extension lines from the air outlet of the sirocco fan toward the heat exchanger. Therefore, the dew-scattering-reducing part does not block the flow of air blown from the air outlet toward the heat exchanger. Accordingly, the dew-scattering-reducing part is not disposed to cause a reduction in the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, and shaft power of the sirocco fan does not need to be increased. In addition, the dew-scattering-reducing part is disposed inside the drain pan. Therefore, the dew-scattering-reducing part suppresses scattering of the drain water guided by the flow of air reflected by the heat exchanger toward a region outside the drain pan. Thus, according to the air-conditioning apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure, dew scattering of the drain water generated in the heat exchanger can be reduced without causing an increase in shaft power of a drive motor of the sirocco fan.
An air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present disclosure is not limited to Embodiment described below. In the drawings referred to below, sizes and shapes of components may differ from those in an actual apparatus.
In Embodiment, the projecting plate 71 of the second reducing portion 70 is formed to be continuous with the end portion 61 of the first reducing portion 60, and the projecting plate 72 of the second reducing portion 70 is formed to be continuous with the end portion 62 of the first reducing portion 60. The projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 extend from an upper end portion 63 to a lower end portion 64 of the first reducing portion 60. In Embodiment, the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are integrated with each other.
In Embodiment, the first reducing portion 60 and each of the projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 of the second reducing portion 70 are made of a metal material.
The projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 are thin plate-shaped parts. The projecting plate 71 includes a base portion 71A that extends in a short-side direction of the first reducing portion 60 and a triangular guide portion 71B formed to be continuous with the base portion 71A. Similarly, the projecting plate 72 includes a base portion 72A that extends in the short-side direction of the first reducing portion 60 and a triangular guide portion 72B formed to be continuous with the base portion 72A. As illustrated in
The projecting plate 71 is formed so that, when the first reducing portion 60 is vertically oriented, an upper edge portion of the guide portion 71B of the projecting plate 71 is inclined relative to the top plate 12 at an angle equal to an inclination angle of the heat exchanger 20 relative to the top plate 12. Similarly, the projecting plate 72 is formed so that, when the first reducing portion 60 is vertically oriented, an upper edge portion of the guide portion 72B of the projecting plate 72 is inclined relative to the top plate 12 at an angle equal to the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 20 relative to the top plate 12.
As illustrated in
A region M shown by the dashed lines in
As illustrated in
The first reducing portion 60 is disposed such that the short-side direction thereof is parallel to the vertical direction of the casing 10, and the lower end portion 64 thereof extends to the region M. In Embodiment, the vertical distance from the position at which the dew-scattering-reducing part 50 is fixed to the heat insulating material 14 to the lower end portion 64 of the first reducing portion 60 is 80 mm to 100 mm.
A lower edge portion of the guide portion 71B of the projecting plate 71 extends to the region M. A lower edge portion of the guide portion 72B of the projecting plate 72 also extends to the region M. In other words, the guide portion 71B and the guide portion 72B are inclined toward the sirocco fan 30 along the region M.
Since the dew-scattering-reducing part 50 is disposed outside the region M, the flow of air blown from the air outlet 33 toward the heat exchanger 20 is not blocked by the dew-scattering-reducing part 50. Therefore, when the dew-scattering-reducing part 50 is disposed as in Embodiment, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 20 is not affected, and shaft power of the drive motor 80 does not need to be increased.
The first reducing portion 60 is positioned inside the drain pan 40. In other words, in plan view of the first reducing portion 60 viewed from the top plate 12, the first reducing portion 60 is positioned inward from an edge portion 41 of the drain pan 40, which is one of edge portions of the drain pan 40 that is closest to the sirocco fan 30. More specifically, the first reducing portion 60 is positioned inward from an apex 41A of the edge portion 41 of the drain pan 40. In other words, the first reducing portion 60 is positioned further away from the sirocco fan 30 than a portion of the edge portion 41 that is closest to the top plate 12 of the casing 10.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The effect of reducing dew scattering provided by the dew-scattering-reducing part 50 will now be described.
The dew-scattering-reducing part 50 according to Embodiment is structured such that the longitudinal direction of the first reducing portion 60 is parallel to the rotational axis of the sirocco fan 30 and that the length of the first reducing portion 60 in the longitudinal direction is 1.5 times the length of the air outlet 33 in the direction parallel to the rotational axis of the sirocco fan 30. Therefore, as illustrated in
The air reflected by the heat exchanger 20 and blocked by the first reducing portion 60 flows along the surface of the first reducing portion 60 and is guided toward the bottom plate 13 of the casing 10. Thus, a flow of air from the heat exchanger 20, along the first reducing portion 60, and toward the bottom plate 13 is generated. The drain water generated in the heat exchanger 20 is guided by this flow, and droplets thereof fall toward the bottom plate 13. In Embodiment, the first reducing portion 60 is positioned inside the drain pan 40. Accordingly, as illustrated in
In addition, the first reducing portion 60 is positioned further away from the sirocco fan 30 than the apex 41A of the edge portion 41 of the drain pan 40. Therefore, scattering of the drain water droplets toward the region outside the drain pan 40 that fall toward the bottom plate 13 are effectively suppressed.
The air reflected by the heat exchanger 20, guided by the dew-scattering-reducing part 50, and blocked by the first reducing portion 60 flows laterally along the surface of the first reducing portion 60 that faces the heat exchanger 20, as shown by blank arrows DR and DL in
When the second reducing portion 70 is provided, as shown by blank arrows ER and EL in
The second reducing portion 70 also has the following effects. An air-conditioning apparatus that is installed in a ceiling, as is the air-conditioning apparatus 1 of Embodiment, generally includes the sirocco fan 30 whose short-side width, which is a width in the direction parallel to the above-described rotational axis, is significantly less than the short-side width of the internal space of the casing 10, as illustrated in
As described above, according to Embodiment, the occurrence of dew scattering, which is dispersion of drain water generated in the heat exchanger 20, can be reduced without causing an increase in the shaft power of the drive motor 80 of the sirocco fan 30.
In addition, according to Embodiment, since the dew-scattering-reducing part 50 is provided, scattering of the drain water to the sirocco fan 30 can be reduced without increasing the distance between the heat exchanger 20 and the sirocco fan 30. Thus, dew scattering can be reduced without increasing the size of the air-conditioning apparatus 1.
Although the projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 of the second reducing portion 70 are integrated with the first reducing portion 60 in Embodiment, the projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 are not limited to this. The projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 may instead be formed as components separate from the first reducing portion 60. In such a case, the projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 may, for example, be fixed between fins of the heat exchanger 20.
Although the first reducing portion 60 and each of the projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 of the second reducing portion 70 are made of a metal material in Embodiment, the material thereof is not limited to this. For example, these parts may instead be molded from a resin.
Although the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are plate-shaped parts with no irregularities in Embodiment, the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are not limited to this. The first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 may instead have a wavy shape. For example, the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 may be formed such that ridges and furrows are arranged continuously and alternately in the vertical direction or such that ridges and furrows are arranged continuously and alternately in a horizontal direction.
When the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are formed such that ridges and furrows are arranged continuously and alternately in the vertical direction, the drain water can be guided in horizontal directions. The drain water guided in the horizontal directions drips from the left and right end portions of the second reducing portion 70. When the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are formed such that ridges and furrows are arranged continuously and alternately in a horizontal direction, the drain water can be guided downward. Thus, when the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are formed in a wavy shape, the furrows of the wavy shape function as water guide grooves or drainage grooves. Also when the first reducing portion 60 and the second reducing portion 70 are formed in a wavy shape for design purposes other than the purpose of suppressing dew scattering, the furrows of the wavy shape function as water guide grooves or drainage grooves for the drain water.
The first reducing portion 60 may have projections on at least one of the surface thereof that faces the heat exchanger 20 and the surface thereof that faces the sirocco fan 30. Similarly, each of the projecting plate 71 and the projecting plate 72 of the second reducing portion 70 may have projections on at least one of the surface thereof that faces the heat exchanger 20 and the surface thereof that faces the sirocco fan 30.
When the projections are provided, the drain water can be more easily removed from the surfaces of the first reducing portion 60, the projecting plate 71, and the projecting plate 72. Also when the projections are provided for design purposes other than the purpose of suppressing dew scattering, the drain water can be more easily removed.
Each of the first reducing portion 60, the projecting plate 71, and the projecting plate 72 may have grooves that extend in the vertical direction in the surface thereof that faces the heat exchanger 20, so that the drain water is guided toward the drain pan 40. When such grooves are formed, the drain water can be more reliably guided toward the drain pan 40.
1: air-conditioning apparatus, 10: casing, 11: hanging metal piece, 12: top plate, 13: bottom plate, 14: heat insulating material, 20: heat exchanger, 21: end portion, 30: sirocco fan, 32: shaft hole, 33: air outlet, 40: drain pan, 41: edge portion, 41A: apex, 50: dew-scattering-reducing part, 60: first reducing portion, 61: end portion, 62: end portion, 63: upper end portion, 64: lower end portion, 70: second reducing portion, 71: projecting plate, 71A: base portion, 71B: guide portion, 72: projecting plate, 72A: base portion, 72B: guide portion, 80: drive motor, 81: motor shaft, 300: impeller, 301: fan casing, 302: tongue portion, M: region, α: angle, β; angle
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/011732 | 3/20/2019 | WO |
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WO2020/188793 | 9/24/2020 | WO | A |
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