1. Field of the Invention
This Invention relates to a device for shielding the face of a human from airborne particles.
2. Art Related to the Invention
Airborne particles which float on the currents of air are well known. Typically, such airborne particles are referred to as odors or smoke. Airborne particles can also include microbes such as allergens, viruses and bacteria which cause diseases. For example, bacteria may cause tuberculosis and Anthrax which is typically carried in the air.
Conventionally, a mask is worn to shield the face and prevent these airborne particles and/or chemicals from making contact with the face of a human. Such face masks generally cover the entire face to include the nose, mouth and eyes. These face masks have a drawback and are often difficult to put on and restrictive to the wearer. There is a need for a simple device to protect the face and prevent the nose and mouth from such airborne particles.
A device has now been discovered which can protect the nose and mouth of a user from airborne particles and chemicals. The device of the present Invention is simple to wear and does not restrict the user while it is being worn.
Broadly, the present Invention is a portable device worn by a human user for shielding their nose and mouth from airborne materials. The device comprises:
The flexible shield means is suitably compressable tubing which can extend outwardly or be pushed back depending on length that is necessary to shield the face. Alternatively, the shield means could be a flexible bag which already extends out.
The shield means could also be a plurality of movable plates than can be unfolded to form a tube.
In any one of these shield means, the end of the shield, that portion of the shield which is farthest away from the face, can be flexible in order to allow it to close down the opening. In any event, however, it must never close down completely since there must be an outlet for which the air can extend.
The other end of the shield means, that portion which is against the face, should mate with the face and form a seal with the face so as to prevent airborne particles from entering between the face and the shield.
In the shield means that have a plurality of plates that mate together, these plates can be interconnected or can be individual provided that each plate mates with its adjoining plate.
The support means of the present Invention include a hat, a headset, a shoulder harness switch, a chest harness, all of which are conventional pieces and provide support for the other two pieces, namely, the shield and the airflow means.
The airflow means is suitably a fan with a power source and tubing so as to direct the airflow to the shield means. Alternatively, the airflow means could be a canister of compressed air with tubing to direct the air to the shield.
The device of the present Invention can further include a detector which is mounted on a portion of the support or portion of the shield or the airflow means for detecting airborne materials. Such detecting means can be connected to an alarm cord so that the user is alerted to the fact that he is entering an area with airborne particles that should be prevented from making contact with the face.
It is also preferred that the device have an air conditioning unit, such as a dehumidifier, a humidifier, an irradiating source or a fragrant source, so that the air that is traveling to the device is treated.
Preferably, a filter is associated with the airflow means when the airflow means is a fan so as to prevent the intake of the fan from acquiring airborne materials.
These and other aspects of the present Invention may be more fully understood by reference to one or more of the following drawings:
Turning to
Flexible tubing 23 can extend outward so as to create an expanded tube such as is shown in
In
The airborne materials which are intended to be prevented from making contact with the nose and mouth by means of the present Invention include odors, smoke particles, allergens, airborne microbes such as viruses and bacteria. Additionally, spores are prevented. Two primarily airborne microbes and viruses that must be prevented from making contact with human beings are tuberculosis and Anthrax.
The current of air, which is redirected through the shield, has a velocity such that it blows particles away from the nose and mouth of the user.
Alarm 32 is preferably an audio alarm but can also include a visual light. Such a light would then alert the user of airborne particles in the area to turn on the fan.
Alarm 32 can also include a microprocessor which increases or turns on the fan automatically to start the flow-of air through the device.
In
In
As will be understood, the plates 23″a, as shown in
The rest of the present Invention is intended to be used by people with allergies, hayfever, people who want to breathe purified or clean air, people who don't want to breathe in cigarettes, cigar or pipe smoke, people who want to avoid objectionable odors, people who want to avoid contaminants from the work place area which include airborne illnesses and doctors working in hospitals and persons working in dangerous airborne chemical areas.
It will be understood that the claims are intended to cover all changes and modifications of the present Invention herein shown for the purposes of illustration which do not constitute a departure from the spirit or scope of the Invention.
This Application is a Continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/408,685, filed Apr. 7, 2003 which, in turn, claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/370,880, filed Apr. 8, 2002.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60370880 | Apr 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10408685 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 10869526 | Jun 2004 | US |