The present application is a National Stage Entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/CN2020/129052, filed Nov. 16, 2020, which is based on and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Serial Nos. 202011088504.5 and 202022273245.5, both filed on Oct. 13, 2020, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present application relates to the field of air ducts, and particularly to an air duct component for a cross-flow impeller and an air conditioning apparatus having the same.
For some air conditioners in the related art, cross-flow impellers are adopted to be matched with cross-flow air ducts; however, in a working process of the cross-flow impeller, air unevenly flows in a whole length range of the cross-flow air duct, resulting in airflow abnormal noise in the cross-flow air duct.
The present application seeks to solve at least one of the problems existing in the related art. To this end, an objective of the present application is to provide an air duct component for a cross-flow impeller, which may improve air-output abnormal noise.
The present application further provides an air conditioning apparatus having the above air duct component.
An air duct component for a cross-flow impeller according to embodiments of the first aspect of the present application includes a first volute member and a second volute member. The first volute member and the second volute member are oppositely arranged in a cross section perpendicular to an axis of the cross-flow impeller, to form a cross-flow air duct between the first volute member and the second volute member, and in an axial direction of the cross-flow impeller, the cross-flow air duct includes a middle air duct section and two end air duct sections located at two ends of the middle air duct section. An inner end of the first volute member includes a volute tongue, and in the cross section, a vertical line is drawn towards the second volute member through the volute tongue, a part of the middle air duct section located downstream of the vertical line is a middle air outlet duct, a part of each end air duct section located downstream of the vertical line is an end air outlet duct, and a cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct is larger than a cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct.
The air duct component for the cross-flow impeller according to the embodiments of the present application may improve the air-output abnormal noise.
In some embodiments, in the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller, the cross-flow air duct has a length of W1, the end air duct section has a length of W2, and 5 mm≤W2≤0.3W1.
In some embodiments, a part of the volute tongue corresponding to the middle air duct section is a middle volute tongue section, and a part of the volute tongue corresponding to each end air duct section is an end volute tongue section, wherein a minimum gap between the middle volute tongue section and the cross-flow impeller is T1, a minimum gap between the end volute tongue section and the cross-flow impeller is T2, and T2>T1.
In some embodiments, the cross-flow impeller has a diameter of D, 0.04D≤T≤T1≤0.06D, and 0.04D≤T2≤0.06D.
In some embodiments, the first volute member includes a first linear section, the volute tongue is connected to an inner end of the first linear section, a part of the first linear section corresponding to the middle air duct section is a first middle linear section, a part of the first linear section corresponding to each end air duct section is a first end linear section, and an outer end of the first end linear section is located on a side of an outer end of the first middle linear section close to the second volute member.
In some embodiments, in the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the cross-flow impeller, an inner end of the first end linear section coincides with an inner end of the first middle linear section, and an included angle α1 between the first end linear section and the first middle linear section satisfies 3°≤α1≤7°.
In some embodiments, a part of an inner end portion of the second volute member corresponding to the middle air duct section is a middle inner end section, and a part of the inner end portion of the second volute member corresponding to each end air duct section is an end-portion inner end section, wherein a minimum gap between the middle inner end section and the cross-flow impeller is T3, a minimum gap between the end-portion inner end section and the cross-flow impeller is T4, and T4>T3.
In some embodiments, the cross-flow impeller has a diameter of D, 0.04D≤T3≤0.06D, and 0.04D≤T4≤0.06D.
In some embodiments, the second volute member includes a second linear section, apart of the second linear section corresponding to the middle air duct section is a second middle linear section, a part of the second linear section corresponding to each end air duct section is a second end linear section, and an outer end of the second end linear section is located on a side of an outer end of the second middle linear section close to the first volute member.
In some embodiments, in the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the cross-flow impeller, an inner end of the second end linear section coincides with an inner end of the second middle linear section, and an included angle α2 between the second end linear section and the second middle linear section satisfies 3°α2≤7°.
In some embodiments, a part of the second volute member corresponding to the middle air duct section is a second middle volute section, a part of the second volute member corresponding to each end air duct section is a second end volute section, and in the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the cross-flow impeller, the second end volute section is deflected towards the first volute member by an angle α3 around a central axis of the cross-flow impeller relative to the second middle volute section, wherein 3°≤α3≤7°.
In some embodiments, a part of the first volute member corresponding to the middle air duct section is a first middle volute section, a part of the first volute member corresponding to each end air duct section is a first end volute section, a part of the second volute member corresponding to the middle air duct section is a second middle volute section, and a part of the second volute member corresponding to each end air duct section is a second end volute section, and wherein in the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the cross-flow impeller, an included angle between the first middle volute section and the second middle volute section is α4, an included angle between the first end volute section and the second end volute section is α5, and α5<α4.
In some embodiments, 3°≤α5-α4≤7°.
In some embodiments, 3°≤α4≤20°, and 3°≤α5≤20°.
In some embodiments, in the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the cross-flow impeller, the vertical line has a length of H, the cross-flow impeller has a diameter of D, and 0.45D≤H≤0.65D.
An air conditioning apparatus according to embodiments of the second aspect of the present application includes a cross-flow impeller and the air duct component for the cross-flow impeller according to the embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, wherein the cross-flow impeller is arranged in the cross-flow air duct.
The arrangement of the above-mentioned air duct component for a cross-flow impeller according to the embodiments of the first aspect improves the air-output abnormal noise of the air conditioning apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus is a mobile air conditioner and includes a heat exchanger arranged on a rear side of the cross-flow impeller, the cross-flow impeller is arranged at an entrance of the cross-flow air duct, and the second volute member is located on a front side of the first volute member, wherein the heat exchanger includes a first heat exchange member extending vertically, a horizontal distance between the axis of the cross-flow impeller and a rear surface of the first heat exchange member is L1, a maximum horizontal distance between a rear surface of the second volute member and the axis of the cross-flow impeller is L2, and the cross-flow impeller has a diameter of D, wherein 0.7D≤L1≤D, and/or 0.65D≤L2≤D.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present application.
Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions. The embodiments described herein with reference to drawings are illustrative, and intended for explaining the present application. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit the present application.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
An air duct component 20 for a cross-flow impeller 10 according to embodiments of a first aspect of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
For example, in an example shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Thus, in the air duct component 20 according to the embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a is set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, such that a larger air outlet area exists in the middle in a length direction of the cross-flow air duct 23 (i.e., an axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10), and may be matched with a higher air outlet speed, and smaller air outlet areas exist at two end portions and may be matched with lower air outlet speeds, such that airflow loads which are substantially the same exist in a whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thus effectively improving air-supply abnormal noise generated at the two end portions of the cross-flow air duct 23.
In some air conditioners in the related art, cross-flow impellers are adopted to be matched with cross-flow air ducts; however, in a working process of the cross-flow impeller, air unevenly flows in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct, resulting in airflow abnormal noise in the cross-flow air duct. Regarding the root causes, the inventors found that the cross-flow impeller has a smaller length than the cross-flow air duct, and under influences of two side wall surfaces of the cross-flow air duct, the higher airspeed exists in the middle in the length direction of the cross-flow air duct (i.e., the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller), and the lower air speed exists near the two side wall surfaces.
However, since a volute tongue and a volute of the cross-flow air duct in the related art have the same cross sections at different length positions, all positions of the cross-flow air duct have coincident projection curves in a cross section perpendicular to an axis of the cross-flow impeller, and the cross-flow air duct has the same air outlet area in a whole length direction, such that airflow loads are different in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct, the air flows unevenly, and airflow on two sides is not matched with an air duct load, thereby generating discontinuous airflow sounds on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct and resulting in the airflow abnormal noise.
In the air duct component 20 according to the embodiments of the present application, by setting the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, the cross-flow air duct 23 has different air outlet sections in the whole length range and has a variable section design, such that the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area may be adapted to the higher air outlet speed, and the end air outlet duct 232a with the smaller cross-sectional area may be adapted to the lower air outlet speed; or, the cross-flow air duct 23 is set to have a variable section structure, such that the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area is matched in the middle with the higher air speed, and the end air outlet ducts 232a with the smaller cross-sectional areas are matched on the two sides with the lower air speeds, so as to ensure that the airflow loads are substantially the same in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thereby reducing the discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23 and improving the airflow abnormal noise.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, in order to achieve the goal that “the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a is smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, such that the cross-flow air duct 23 has different air outlet sections in the whole length range and has a variable section design,” following specific solutions are proposed in the present application, for example: the first volute member 21 and/or the second volute member 22 are/is provided to have a variable section design along the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10; that is, the first volute member 21 and/or the second volute member 22 may be provided to have different sectional shapes in the middle and two ends in the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10, thereby adapting to load changes at different positions, and effectively eliminating the air-supply abnormal noise on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23.
More specifically, by providing the first volute member 21 and/or the second volute member 22 to have the variable section design along the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10, influences of end walls of the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23 on an air volume may be adapted, such that the air more uniformly flows in the whole length direction (i.e., the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10) of the whole cross-flow air duct 23, thus adapting to the characteristics of the cross-flow air duct 23 that the middle air speed is higher and the air speeds on the two sides are lower, and improving the noise generated by the nonuniform airflow on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23. Furthermore, it should be noted that transition may be performed by a smooth curved surface or a stepped surface at section varying positions of the first volute member 21 and the second volute member 22, which will not be limited herein.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the length W2 of the end air duct section 232 may also be adjusted according to actual situations, which is not repeated herein. Furthermore, it should be noted that the length of each end air duct section 232 is only required to meet the value, but the lengths of the two end air duct sections 232 are not required to be consistent, and may be equal or unequal.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
Thus, the volute tongue 211 is provided to have a variable section structure with a small gap between a middle part and the cross-flow impeller 10 and large gaps between two end parts and the cross-flow impeller 10, thus effectively adapting to the characteristics of small air volumes on the two sides and a large air volume in the middle of the cross-flow air duct 23, improving air volume uniformity of the cross-flow air duct 23 in the whole length direction to a certain extent (that is, the air volume is small due to airflow loss on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23, and air inlet resistance on the two sides may be reduced by increasing the air inlet gaps on the two sides, thereby increasing the air inlet volumes on the two sides), and reducing the noise of the air duct component 20 to a certain extent. It may be understood that, in the present embodiment, in the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10, the first volute member 21 is of a variable section design, and minimum distances from the volute tongue 211 to the cross-flow impeller 10, minimum distance positions, as well as angles and shapes of the volute tongue 211 may be different at the two ends and in the middle.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown
As shown in
Thus, the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a may be simply and effectively guaranteed to be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, such that the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area is matched in the middle with the higher air speed, and the end air outlet ducts 232a with the smaller cross-sectional areas are matched on the two sides with the lower air speeds, so as to ensure that the airflow loads are substantially the same in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thereby reducing the discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23 and improving the airflow abnormal noise.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
Thus, a difference angle of 3° to 7° is formed between the first end linear section 212b and the first middle linear section 212a, such that the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a may be simply and effectively guaranteed to be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area is matched in the middle with the higher air speed, and the end air outlet ducts 232a with the smaller cross-sectional areas are matched on the two sides with the lower air speeds, so as to ensure that the airflow loads are substantially the same in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thereby reducing the discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23, improving the airflow abnormal noise, and avoiding the problem that normal air discharge on the two sides is influenced by the overlarge difference angle between the first end linear section 212b and the first middle linear section 212a.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
Thus, the inner end of the second volute member 22 is provided to have a variable section structure with a small gap between a middle part and the cross-flow impeller 10 and large gaps between two end parts and the cross-flow impeller 10, thus effectively adapting to the characteristics of the small air volumes on the two sides and the large air volume in the middle of the cross-flow air duct 23, improving the air volume uniformity of the cross-flow air duct 23 in the whole length direction to a certain extent (that is, the air volume is small due to the airflow loss on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the air inlet resistance on the two sides may be reduced by increasing the air inlet gaps on the two sides, thereby increasing the air inlet volumes on the two sides), and reducing the noise of the air duct component 20 to a certain extent. It may be understood that, in the present embodiment, in the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10, the second volute member 22 is of a variable section design, and minimum distances from the inner end of the second volute member 22 to the cross-flow impeller 10, minimum distance positions, as well as angles and shapes of the second volute member 22 may be different at the two ends and in the middle.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
Thus, a difference angle of 3° to 7° is formed between the second end linear section 221b and the second middle linear section 221a, such that the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a may be simply and effectively guaranteed to be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area is matched in the middle with the higher air speed, and the end air outlet ducts 232a with the smaller cross-sectional areas are matched on the two sides with the lower air speeds, so as to ensure that the airflow loads are substantially the same in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thereby reducing the discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23, improving the airflow abnormal noise, and avoiding the problem that the normal air discharge on the two sides is influenced by the overlarge difference angle between the second end linear section 221b and the second middle linear section 221a.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
Thus, a difference angle of 3 to 7° around the axis of the cross-flow impeller 10 is formed between the second end volute section 22b and the second middle volute section 22a, such that the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a may be simply and effectively guaranteed to be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area is matched in the middle with the higher air speed, and the end air outlet ducts 232a with the smaller cross-sectional areas are matched on the two sides with the lower air speeds, so as to ensure that the airflow loads are substantially the same in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thereby reducing the discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23, improving the airflow abnormal noise, and avoiding the problem that the normal air discharge on the two sides is influenced by the overlarge difference angle between the second end volute section 22b and the second middle volute section 22a.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
It may be understood that, with reference to
Thus, the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a may be simply and effectively guaranteed to be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231a, such that the middle air outlet duct 231a with the larger cross-sectional area is matched in the middle with the higher air speed, and the end air outlet ducts 232a with the smaller cross-sectional areas are matched on the two sides with the lower air speeds, so as to ensure that the airflow loads are substantially the same in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thereby reducing the discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23 and improving the airflow abnormal noise.
In some embodiments, 3°≤α5-α4≤7°; that is, included angles between the first volute member 21 and the second volute member 22 have a difference value of 3° to 7° at the two ends and in the middle, for example, the difference value may be 3°, 4°, 5°, 6°, 7°, thereby reducing discontinuous airflow sounds generated on the two sides of the cross-flow air duct 23, improving the airflow abnormal noise, and avoiding the problem that the normal air discharge on the two sides is influenced by the overlarge difference value.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
An air conditioning apparatus 100 according to embodiments of a second aspect of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
Thus, in the air conditioning apparatus 100 according to the embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional area S2 of the end air outlet duct 232a is set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area S1 of the middle air outlet duct 231aa, such that the larger air outlet area exists in the middle in the length direction of the cross-flow air duct 23 (i.e., the axial direction of the cross-flow impeller 10), and may be matched with the higher air outlet speed, and the smaller air outlet areas exist at the two end portions and may be matched with the lower air outlet speeds, such that the airflow loads which are substantially the same exist in the whole length range of the cross-flow air duct 23, and the airflow is uniform, thus effectively improving the air-supply abnormal noise generated at the two end portions of the cross-flow air duct 23.
It should be noted that there is no limitation in the specific type of the air conditioning apparatus 100 according to the embodiments of the present application. For example, the air conditioning apparatus 100 may be configured as an air conditioner or an air sterilizer, or the like, and when configured as an air conditioner, the air conditioning apparatus 100 may further include a heat exchanger 30 which may be provided upstream and/or downstream of the air duct component 20, such that the air conditioner may adjust an air temperature. When configured as an air sterilizer, the air conditioning apparatus 100 may further include a sterilizing device which may be provided upstream and/or downstream of the air duct component 20, such that the air sterilizer may sterilize and disinfect air.
In addition, it should be noted that when the air conditioning apparatus 100 is configured as an air conditioner, there is no limitation in the specific type of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner may be configured as an air conditioner indoor unit (including a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit or a wall mount air conditioner indoor unit, or the like) in a split air conditioner, or a mobile air conditioner or a window air conditioner, or the like, in an all-in-one air conditioner. After the specific type of the air conditioning apparatus 100 is determined, other configurations and operations of the air conditioning apparatus 100 according to the embodiments of the present application are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
For example, in some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
In some embodiments, 0.7D≤L1≤D, thus avoiding the abnormal noise due to a high speed of the air passing through the heat exchanger 30 caused by too small L1, and the large size and cost caused by too large L1. In some embodiments, 0.65D≤L2≤D, thus avoiding the abnormal noise caused by too small L2, and the large complete-machine size and cost caused by too large L2.
In order to meet cost and appearance requirements, a mobile air conditioner in the related art usually has a very small and compact space size, such that a distance from a heat exchanger to a cross-flow impeller is small, airflow passing through a heat exchanger has a high speed, whining noise is generated, and performance advantages of a cross-flow air duct are unable to be developed to the maximum extent.
The mobile air conditioner according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application has the cross-flow air duct 23 with the rear air inlet and the front upper air outlet, and through reasonable design of the cross-flow air duct 23, the heat exchanger 30 and the cross-flow impeller 10, for example, D=126 mm, L1=104.7 mm, L2=97 mm, H=63 mm, and the first middle volute section 21a and the second middle volute section 22a have the included angle α4=14.16°, such that the performance of the cross-flow air duct 23 may be improved greatly, and the duct abnormal noise may be improved, for example, 2 db to 2.5 db of noise may be reduced at substantially the same air volume as compared with a conventional cross-flow air duct.
Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, as shown in
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that terms such as “lower,” “front,” “left,” “right” and “axial” should be construed to refer to the orientation as shown in the drawings. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present application be constructed or operated in a particular orientation, thus cannot be construed to limit the present application.
In addition, the terms such as “first” and “second” are used herein for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance or to imply the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the feature associated with “first” and “second” may include one or more of this feature explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, “a plurality of” means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the present application, unless specified or limited otherwise, a structure in which a first feature is “on” or “below” a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, and may also include an embodiment in which the first feature and the second feature are contacted via an additional feature formed therebetween. Furthermore, a first feature “on,” “above,” or “on top of” a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is right or obliquely “on,” “above,” or“on top of” the second feature, or just means that the first feature is at a height higher than that of the second feature; while a first feature “below,” “under,” or “on bottom of” a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is right or obliquely “below,” “under,” or “on bottom of” the second feature, or just means that the first feature is at a height lower than that of the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference throughout this specification to “an embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “example,” “specific example” or “some examples” means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the schematic expressions to the above-mentioned terms are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples and features in different embodiments or examples described in the specification, without mutual contradictions.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and illustrated, it shall be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, alternatives and variants without departing from the principle and idea of the present application are acceptable. The scope of the present application is defined by the claims and its equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202011088504.5 | Oct 2020 | CN | national |
202022273245.5 | Oct 2020 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2020/129052 | 11/16/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2022/077688 | 4/21/2022 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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11396879 | Kashihara | Jul 2022 | B2 |
20100126206 | Park | May 2010 | A1 |
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2676085 | Feb 2005 | CN |
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104729039 | Jun 2015 | CN |
105605685 | May 2016 | CN |
108592180 | Sep 2018 | CN |
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209689044 | Nov 2019 | CN |
H05196242 | Aug 1993 | JP |
H08303393 | Nov 1996 | JP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220372991 A1 | Nov 2022 | US |