Patent Application
20140169939
The invention relates first of all to a dynamic-type compressor having an air filter attachment, in particular configured as a side channel compressor, the air filter attachment having a housing and a filter material which is arranged in a housing inner space and is composed, for example, of a nonwoven material, an inlet and an outlet being formed, moreover, in the housing.
Furthermore, the invention relates to an air filter attachment for a dynamic-type compressor, in particular a side channel compressor, having a housing and a filter medium which is arranged in a housing inner space and is composed, for example, of a nonwoven material, having an inlet and outlet which are formed in the housing and have a free opening cross section for air which is sucked through.
Air filter attachments of this type have already been disclosed in a variety of respects, in particular also in conjunction with side channel compressors, for dynamic-type compressors. Reference is made, for example, to EP 656 480 A1 and WO 2008/125630 A1.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a filter part consisting of a pleated filter material or a circumferential filter wall which is composed of filter material and is connected to a bottom part, in each case having an inner clearance, the inner clearance being flow-connected to an outlet opening and the medium to be filtered flowing through the filter material into the clearance and finally through the outlet opening.
Proceeding from the cited prior art, the invention is concerned in one respect with the object which is set of advantageously configuring a dynamic-type compressor with an air filter attachment. In a further respect, the invention is concerned with the object which is set of specifying an air filter attachment for a dynamic-type compressor, in particular a side channel compressor, which air filter attachment makes a comparatively large filter volume possible. In a further respect, the invention is concerned with the object which is set of specifying a filter part which makes favorable filtering possible.
One possible achievement of the object is given according to a first concept of the invention in a dynamic-type compressor, in which the aim is that the housing is arranged in plan view at least partially within an outer contour of the side channel compressor, in relation to a projection of the compressor outer contour (fan outer contour) in the direction of a rotational axis of the compressor fan, and has a non-circular design.
By virtue of the fact that the air filter attachment, at least in relation to a wall which encloses the filter part directly, has a non-circular outline design, it can be arranged so as to extend in the circumferential direction of the compressor outer contour. It is therefore preferably also of elongate configuration. Despite a considerable size, in particular in its direction of extent, it can be arranged at least partially within the outer contour of the compressor. This is effected preferably with an inflow direction which is identically directed with respect to the direction of the rotational axis of the compressor fan.
One possible achievement of the object is also given in an air filter attachment, in which the housing inner space which has the filter material extends laterally with respect to the opening cross section of the inlet or the outlet in an inhomogeneous manner and at any rate in one direction by an enlarging dimension which corresponds to times or more of the dimension from a center axis of the respective opening cross section as far as a boundary of the opening cross section in said direction. To this extent, the invention proposes an air filter, with an in relation to a flow path which, in relation to a perpendicular projection at any rate of the inlet, requires or at least makes possible an air throughflow which differs from said projection. The enlargement which exists at any rate in one direction can first of all signify an arrangement also of filter material in a region which does not lie in the (initially) most favorable path in terms of pressure between the inlet and the outlet, which path is taken by the air which is sucked through. However, it has been recognized that this filter material also comes into action, namely when the filter material on the direct path between the inlet and the outlet becomes increasingly clogged and the air correspondingly seeks a longer path which is associated, however, with a pressure loss which is (then) lower.
To this end, it is also beneficial if, at least as viewed from the inlet, there is a certain clearance at least as far as the beginning of the filter material in the flow direction, which clearance also extends as far as possible over the entire filter area which extends, in particular, in the direction of the enlarging dimension. The deflection of the throughflow can then increasingly take place freely via said clearance.
The specified design makes it possible to configure air filters in combination with a dynamic-type compressor, such as, in particular, a side channel compressor, the housing of which is formed so as to differ from the usual cylindrical shape and can be adapted correspondingly to the given spatial conditions.
In particular, a housing of this type, as viewed in the projection of a rotational axis of the fan of, for example, a side channel compressor, can have an outline which is in the shape of a circular segment, is kidney-shaped or is oval. Here, the inlet and outlet can be assigned to the ends of the circular segment section, the ends of the kidney shape or also the ends of the oval.
It is preferred, in particular, that the free opening cross sections of the inlet and the outlet coincide in the perpendicular projection or at any rate overlap and together result in an, optionally imaginary, overall cross section, the housing inner space which has the filter material extending, furthermore, laterally with respect to the overall cross section at any rate in one direction by said enlarging dimension which corresponds from a center axis of one of the opening cross sections, optionally of the opening cross section which to this extent produces part of the overall cross section, as far as the boundary of the overall cross section in said direction. To this extent, in the case of an air filter of this type, this also results in an asymmetrical housing configuration in relation to the direct flow path between the inlet and the outlet, or at any rate in a housing configuration which is enlarged greatly in comparison with said overall cross section. To this extent, this also initially leads to filter material which lies outside said overall cross section not being flowed through, or being flowed through to a much lesser extent, by the air which flows through. This circumstance can also be accepted here, since, during clogging of the filter material, the throughflow of the cross section of the filter material which was initially flowed through to a lesser extent naturally also likewise results, also on account of a pressure drop which is displaced by this over the cross section.
Furthermore, with regard to the addressed designs of the air filter, the structural option results to also provide a further construction element in the air filter, as will be described in greater detail further below, in addition to the inlet and in a juxtaposed arrangement with respect thereto. Moreover, also independently of said option, a design of this type of an air filter attachment also results in the option of achieving an air filter which is of smaller size at any rate in one dimension, with the same filter volume, that is to say the same quantity of filter material, through which flow can pass, which air filter can also additionally be fitted favorably into an overall design of the dynamic-type compressor, as a result of the external dimensions of said air filter.
A further possible achievement of the solution is given with regard to the filter part by virtue of the fact that the outline area of the filter part is elongate and is configured with curved outer edges in the direction of extent or is composed of a plurality of separate outline areas which are delimited in each case via a filter wall, the medium which is to be filtered flowing through the same outlet opening when flowing through each of the filter walls.
This is a filter part, as can preferably be used in an air filter attachment, more preferably according to one of the embodiments as described above. The filter part is also correspondingly formed so as to differ from a usual round design. However, this deviation can also be achieved by combining a plurality of individual filter elements, possibly individual filter elements of round outline, which are assigned, however, to the same outlet opening. The filter part can be configured so as to have an elongate outline in the use state and with curved outer edges in the direction of extent. The filter material of the filter part can be provided in pleated form overall; to be precise, preferably with pleated folds which extend perpendicularly with respect to a throughflow direction and/or perpendicularly with respect to an outline direction of extent of the air filter attachment. Other filter materials which are known for filter cartridges can also be used with regard to the filter material.
Further features of the invention are described or shown in the following text, also in the description of the figures and the drawing, often in their preferred assignment with respect to the concept which has already been described above; however, they can also be of significance in an allocation with respect to only one or more individual features which are described here or shown in the drawing, or independently or in another overall concept.
The height of the filter element is preferably formed so as to be constant in the direction of extent of the air filter attachment, into which the filter element is preferably to be inserted.
At least one of the outer edges of the filter element can run concavely.
Furthermore, it is preferred that, in the case of a plurality of combined filter elements with a plurality of outline areas, a filter wall is (also) composed of a pleated material; to be precise, further preferably, with regard to all said plurality of outline areas. In particular, for example, two filter elements which are formed with a substantially circular outline can be provided in pleated form, in each case one outlet preferably being provided on the bottom side in said outline areas, through which outlet the medium which is to be filtered flows out in the direction of the same outlet opening. The outlet opening can already be provided in the filter part itself. However, it can also be configured only in the air filter attachment, into which the filter part is to be inserted.
In a further preferred manner, the filter part has a sealingly closing filter ceiling on the top side. The filter ceiling is preferably seated directly on the filter material. It can be adhesively bonded or welded to the latter. In the case of a plurality of filter walls, that is to say a plurality of separate outline areas, the same filter ceiling preferably closes said plurality of outline areas sealingly on the top side.
The filter part can be capable of being screw-fastened in a receiving housing, that is to say, in particular, an air filter attachment, further preferably in one of the embodiments as described here. To this end, it can be further preferably provided that suitable shaped-out formations are provided on the filter ceiling. They can be formed, for example, in the form of eyelets which project beyond an outline of the filter ceiling at a plurality of points, for example at three or four points, and through which screws can be plugged or screwed. The mating threads can also be provided in the receiving housing, that is to say for instance in the air filter attachment.
The filter ceiling and/or the bottom part also preferably have/has an elongate outline; following this, an inner opening cross section of the housing, that is to say, in particular, of the air filter attachment, into which the filter part is to be received.
The filter ceiling and bottom part further preferably have coinciding outlines.
In particular, the concept of the invention can also be directed to a dynamic-type compressor, in particular a side channel compressor, with an air filter which is arranged thereon in one of the refinements as described here. Here, the air filter attachment can be arranged within the outer contour, in particular the outer contour of the housing of the compressor impeller, as viewed in a direction of the rotational axis of the compressor impeller. However, it can also be arranged only partially within said outer contour. Furthermore, it can also be provided that the air filter attachment is arranged completely within the outer contour with regard to an end of an end region, but then grows beyond the outer contour in the circumferential direction.
It is preferred that the enlarging dimension which was mentioned at the outset is present only toward one side, in particular starting from the inlet. In particular, a cross-sectional area of the housing inner space and/or the housing outer space can also have an oval or circularly annular design. Moreover, the design of the cross-sectional area or else of the housing overall, which design runs in a curved manner with regard to a geometric center axis of the cross section, is preferably also realized, in relation to a plan view.
A further feature relates to the fact that another opening or a connector is provided next to the air inlet in a plan view of the air filter attachment, which opening or connecter serves, for example, to secure or configure a safety valve. Said connector is correspondingly in an overlap with or laterally offset with respect to the filter material, through which flow initially does not pass or passes only to a much smaller extent. Should the air filter inlet become clogged during operation, the safety valve opens upon a corresponding vacuum, and the filter can thus also be flowed through immediately in a region which as a rule has not yet previously been flowed through substantially and therefore is not yet substantially clogged.
The inlet cross section of the inlet for air which is sucked through preferably corresponds to a customary standard cross section for an air filter attachment of a dynamic-type compressor, for which the air filter attachment is provided, that is to say, in particular, a side channel compressor. It is optionally different in accordance with the compressor power output of the dynamic-type compressor.
It is preferred with regard to the filter part that the elongate configuration of the outline has a very great dimension of extent which is greater than the height of the filter part. In particular, in what are known as cartridge filters, it is only known to form relatively high filter parts, in which the extent of the height, by which the inner cavity extends in a filter cartridge of this type starting from a bottom part, is greater than the greatest extent of the outline (in a plane or projected onto a plane).
It is also preferred that the filter height is substantially constant in the direction of extent of the base area which is also preferably planar. A further preferred embodiment relates to the measure that at least one outer edge of the outline runs concavely. The further outer edge is further preferably formed convexly with the same curvature.
In the following text, the invention is explained, furthermore, using the appended drawing which, however, depicts merely exemplary embodiments of the invention. A part which is explained only in relation to one of the exemplary embodiments and is replaced by another part in a further exemplary embodiment, on account of the special feature which is produced there, said replacement not taking place precisely because of this reason, is therefore also described as a present part which is at any rate possible for said further exemplary embodiment. In the drawing:
Initially with reference to
The air filter attachment 4 is shown in plan view in
Reduced by the respective wall thickness, the housing inner space is preferably designed so as to be equal to the outer contour.
A filter material 8 is seated in the housing inner space (cf.
An outlet 10 is configured on the air filter attachment 4 so as to lie opposite an inlet 9. The free cross sections of the inlet 9 and outlet 10 are arranged offset slightly with respect to one another in a perpendicular projection. Together, they form the overall cross section G.
A clearance, assigned to the inlet, is configured above the filter material 8, in concrete terms here above the plane which is formed by the pleated edges of the filter material 8 and delimited by the associated inner face of the housing, in which the air can first of all escape freely if the air which is flowing through seeks another path on account of certain clogging of the filter material in the initially selected air path. This clearance preferably extends above a projection area of the entire filter material (projection in the inlet direction of the air or in accordance with a central rotational axis of the fan).
In relation to
Corresponding ratios A′ to L′ result in the second enlarging direction which is given here.
The enlarging can also exist only on one side.
With regard to the disclosure, the regions which are specified in the preceding and following text also include all intermediate values, in particular in 1/10 steps, that is to say, for example, a ratio of 1.6:5 or 1.5:4.9, etc., firstly in order to restrict the stated range limits at the bottom and/or top, but also as an alternative or in addition with regard to the disclosure of one or more singular values from the respectively specified range.
An air filter attachment 4 which is formed overall in the shape of a circular annular segment is provided in the embodiment of
Starting from the center axis M of the opening cross section which can be seen there, a dimension A can be plotted from the center axis M as far as the edge of said opening cross section. Here, in view of the geometric outline design in the form of a circular annular segment, the dimension A is plotted on a center circle line K. The enlarging direction of the housing is given in the direction of the outlet 10. An overall length L which is given in said enlarging direction, also to this extent plotted on the circular arc line K, corresponds in the exemplary embodiment to from 5 times to 10 times, in concrete terms approximately 7 times, the dimension A. This range is also of significance for the initially described exemplary embodiment.
In relation to
In the direction of extent, as is given in the direction of the length dimension l in the exemplary embodiment, the filter part clearly runs with curved outer edges 14, 15 which, in the exemplary embodiment, merge into one another via end-side outer edges 16, 17 which are curved in a more pronounced manner (cf. also
The filter material 8 according to
The illustration according to
An extent of curvature E of a concave outer edge 14 is preferably in comparison with a given as a tangent T to the regions of said outer edge 14 which project inward furthest in this regard, and corresponds to a twentieth or more of the length l′ between the contact points of the tangent T on the outer edge 14. In the case of a convex outer edge, as given here with regard to the outer edge 15, a tangent T′ to the outer edge 15 is to be assumed, parallel to the tangent T. At the contact point of the tangent T′ with the outer edge 15, the extent E′ can be measured as far as the center circle line K, which extent E′ in the same way preferably corresponds to a twentieth or more of the length l′; in both cases, up to approximately half of the length l′.
With regard to the filter part 19 according to
If the initially shortest region of the wall regions W for the air flow with regard to, for example, the shown in a dashed manner in
On the top side, said air filter attachment 4 has an inlet 9 on one side and an insertion opening 24 on the other side. The insertion opening 24 serves to insert the filter part 12. As can be seen, the filter part 12 is adapted in its overall outline to the opening area of the insertion openings 24.
On the bottom side (cf. also
The filter part 12 of said embodiment has a filter ceiling 26 and a bottom part 22. Two separate filter walls 27 which, as can be seen in the exemplary embodiment, are formed from pleated material extend between the bottom part 22 and the filter ceiling 26. As can be seen, furthermore, the pleated edges preferably run in the perpendicular here, that is to say extending perpendicularly with respect to the filter ceiling 26 and the bottom part 22. They therefore also extend perpendicularly with respect to an outline area of the filter part or the air filter attachment 4.
As can be seen, for example, from
However, the filter part 12 overall has an outline which, as has already been addressed, is elongate and curved in the shape of a circular segment, adapted to a cross-sectional contour of the inner space 29 of the air filter attachment 4.
Medium which is to be filtered, that is to say, in particular, air, flows through the inlet 9 into the air filter attachment 4 and then through the outlet 10 into the dynamic-type compressor. Downstream of the inlet 9, the medium which is to be filtered flows through one or both of the filter walls 27 into the inner clearance 30 (cf. also
Should one of the filter walls 27 become clogged excessively, more medium which is to be filtered can correspondingly flow through the other filter wall 27. An advantageous compensating option is produced.
As can be seen, furthermore, the filter ceiling 26 has ear-like shaped-out formations 31, through which fastening screws 32 can protrude into threaded openings 33 of the air filter attachment housing, in order to fasten the filter part 12 in the air filter attachment 4.
In a further detail, the bottom part 22 of the filter part 12 has an assigned bottom opening 34 with respect to each clearance 30, whereas a receiving shaped-out formation 35 is formed in the air filter attachment, also on the bottom side, on which receiving shaped-out formation 35 the bottom part 22 is seated on the edge side in the installed state. It is sealed there. At the same time, a flow duct 36 is formed as a result in the air filter attachment below the bottom part 22 and in interaction with the latter, which flow duct 36 guides the air which flows through overall to the outlet 10 which is preferably arranged on one side with regard thereto.
In the embodiment of
All the disclosed features are essential (per se) for the invention. The complete content of disclosure of the associated/appended priority documents (copy of the prior application) is hereby also incorporated into the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of including features of said documents into claims of the present application. In their optionally further independent version, the subclaims characterize independent inventive developments of the prior art, in particular in order to perform divisional applications on the basis of said claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2011 052 379.0 | Aug 2011 | DE | national |
| 10 2012 101 185.0 | Feb 2012 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2012/063576 | 7/11/2012 | WO | 00 | 2/18/2014 |
