Patent Grant
7833310
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2007-0078662, filed on Aug. 6, 2007 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field
The present invention relates to an air filter, an elevator having the same and an air conditioning control method thereof, and, more particularly, to an air filter capable of purifying the air inside the elevator to be safe and pleasant using a micro plasma ion generator (MPI), an elevator having the same and an air conditioning control method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, an elevator which moves in a vertical direction of a building is installed in a multistory building in which it is difficult to go up and down the stairs or a building having a large floating population such as an apartment, a hospital and a department store to meet the convenience of passengers (users) of the building.
A door is installed in the elevator and the passengers get into the elevator through the door. Since the elevator moves up and down while the door is closed, an inner space of the elevator which is used by many passengers including a patient or bacteria carrier and transports a cargo is inevitably contaminated with various fine dust particles, smoke, noxious gas, mold, noxious bacteria and the like. From the characteristics of the elevator, since the circulation or discharge of the noxious gas is not efficiently performed due to a sealed space, the air inside the elevator is not pleasant. Accordingly, when the passengers get into the elevator having a contaminated inner space, the contaminated air in the elevator, the noxious bacteria and the like may enter into a body through respiratory organs or may be stuck to clothes or a body. Particularly, old people, weak people or children may be frequently exposed to various diseases (for example, a respiratory disease, a headache or the like).
To solve the above problems, Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 1996-0007420 discloses an air filter of an elevator capable of purifying the air inside the elevator into pleasant and fresh air by providing an air purifying function to the elevator.
In the air filter of the elevator disclosed in the Publication, an air discharge hole which communicates with the outside is formed at a specified position of an inner wall lower portion of a cage. A duct is connected to the outside of the air discharge hole to be formed toward an upper portion of the cage along an outer wall of the cage. A plurality of filters and a fan motor are installed at the upper end of the cage connected to the duct. When the fan motor is operated, the air inside the cage is sucked to pass through the air discharge hole, the duct and the filters. The air circulates through an air blowing hole communicating with the inside of the cage. In this circulation process, contaminants contained in the air are filtered in the filters. Thus, the air inside the elevator is forced to pass through the filters to be purified into pleasant and fresh air.
However, in the conventional air filter of the elevator, when a passenger determines that the air inside the cage is contaminated due to an unpleasant smell or the like, the passenger presses an operation switch installed on a control panel in the cage to operate the fan motor. Accordingly, there is a problem such that the air inside the elevator cannot be always maintained at a pleasant state. That is, since the passenger should determine a contamination level of the air inside the elevator after the passenger gets into the elevator, air purification is performed after the passenger has felt an unpleasant feeling. Further, when the air inside the elevator is severely contaminated (for example, when someone had a smoke or when a contaminant with a serious bad smell has been left), the time that it takes to purify the air in the elevator cage is lengthened. Thus, the passengers may suffer a considerable unpleasant feeling or discomfort.
Further, in the conventional air filter of the elevator, the contaminants contained in the air are filtered in the filters. However, since the fine dust particles which have not been filtered in the filters are directly transmitted to the passengers, there still exists a danger of a respiratory disease due to the fine dust particles.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. It is an aspect of the invention to provide an air filter to efficiently remove various noxious materials and fine dust particles or the like inside an elevator using a micro plasma ion generator (MPI), an elevator having the same and an air conditioning control method thereof.
It is another aspect of the invention to provide an air filter to purify the air inside an elevator to make the air safe and pleasant by controlling the operation of an ion generator according to an amount of dust and a temperature in the elevator and operating a fan for air purification with the operation of the ion generator, an elevator having the same and an air conditioning control method thereof.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, an air filter comprises: a filter which removes dust in the air; an ion generator which generates ions by a plasma discharge to remove fine dust particles that have passed through the filter; a dust sensor which detects a dust contamination level of the air; a controller which compares the dust contamination level detected by the dust sensor with a predetermined standard contamination level and operates the ion generator if the dust contamination level is equal to or greater than a standard contamination level.
Generally, the air filter further includes a temperature sensor which detects a temperature of the air, wherein the controller compares the temperature of the air detected by the temperature sensor with a predetermined standard temperature and operates the ion generator if the temperature of the air is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard temperature.
Typically, the air filter further includes a fan which is operated such that the air passes through the filter, wherein the controller operates the fan with an operation of the ion generator.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, an air filter comprises: an ion generator which generates ions by a plasma discharge; a fan which is operated to discharge the ions generated in the ion generator; a dust sensor which detects a dust contamination level of the air flowing according to an operation of the fan; a controller which compares the dust contamination level detected by the dust sensor with a predetermined standard contamination level and operates the ion generator if the dust contamination level is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard contamination level.
Generally, the air filter further includes a temperature sensor which detects a temperature of the air, wherein the controller compares the temperature of the air detected by the temperature sensor with a predetermined standard temperature and operates the ion generator if the temperature of the air is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard temperature.
Typically, the air filter further includes a filter which removes dust in the air flowing according to the operation of the fan, wherein the ion generator is operated such that fine dust particles that have passed through the filter are ionized by the generated ions and removed.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, an elevator comprises: a cage which moves up and down in a vertical direction of a building; and an air filter which purifies the air inside the cage, wherein the air filter includes: an ion generator which generates ions by a plasma discharge to discharge the ions into the cage; a dust sensor which detects a dust contamination level in the cage; and a controller which compares the dust contamination level detected by the dust sensor with a predetermined standard contamination level and operates the ion generator if the dust contamination level is equal to or greater than a predetermined standard contamination level.
Generally, the elevator further includes a temperature sensor which detects an inner temperature of the cage, wherein the controller compares the inner temperature detected by the temperature sensor with a predetermined standard temperature and operates the ion generator if the inner temperature is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard temperature.
Typically, the elevator further includes a fan which is operated to discharge the ions generated in the ion generator into the cage, wherein the controller operates the fan with an operation of the ion generator.
Generally, the air filter is installed to communicate with an outlet formed at an upper portion of the cage.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, an elevator comprises: a cage which moves up and down in a vertical direction of a building; an ion generator which generates ions by a plasma discharge to discharge the ions into the cage; a dust sensor which detects a dust contamination level in the cage; and a controller which controls an operation of the ion generator according to the dust contamination level defected by the dust sensor, wherein the controller operates the ion generator if the dust contamination level is equal to or greater than a predetermined standard contamination level.
Typically, the elevator further includes a temperature sensor which detects an inner temperature of the cage, wherein the controller operates the ion generator If the inner temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined standard temperature.
Generally, the elevator further includes a fan which is operated to discharge the ions generated in the ion generator into the cage, wherein the controller operates the fan with the operation of the ion generator.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a method controls an air filter which includes a filter, an ion generator and a dust sensor, wherein the method comprises: detecting a dust contamination level of fine dust particles which have passed the filter by a dust sensor; and comparing the detected dust contamination level with a predetermined standard contamination level and operating the ion generator to remove the fine dust particles which have passed through the filter if the dust contamination level is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard contamination level.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a method controls an air filter that includes a filter, an ion generator and a temperature sensor, wherein the method comprises: detecting a temperature of the air which has passed through the filter proximate to the temperature sensor; comparing the detected temperature of the air with a predetermined standard temperature and operating the ion generator to remove noxious materials contained in the air if the temperature of the air is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard temperature.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, an air conditioning control method of an elevator includes a cage, an ion generator, a dust sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the method comprises: detecting a dust contamination level in the cage by a dust sensor; and comparing the detected dust contamination level with a predetermined standard contamination level and operating the ion generator to remove fine dust particles in the cage if the dust contamination level is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard contamination level.
Generally, the air conditioning control method further includes detecting an inner temperature of the cage by the temperature sensor; and comparing the detected inner temperature with a predetermined standard temperature and operating the ion generator to remove noxious materials in the cage if the inner temperature is equal to or greater than the predetermined standard temperature.
In the air filter, the elevator having the same and the air conditioning control method thereof according to the present invention, the air inside the elevator is purified to be safe and pleasant by efficiently removing various noxious materials such as a virus or allergen floating in the air and active oxygen (OH-radical) contained in the air.
Further, according to the present invention, the operation of the ion generator is controlled according to the amount of dust and the temperature in the elevator. The fan for air purification is operated with the operation of the ion generator. The fine dust particles which have not been filtered in the filter or are introduced into the elevator when the door is opened and closed are conglomerated and removed. Thus, a respiratory disease caused by the fine dust particles is prevented.
Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
A door 22 is installed on one side (a front surface) of the cage 20 to open and close the cage 20 for entrance and exit of the passengers or a cargo. An outlet 24 is formed at a specified position of an inner wall upper portion of the cage 20 to communicate with the air filter 30. Various noxious materials, fine dust particles and the like inside the cage 20 are removed by ions discharged through the outlet 24 in an operation of the air filter 30, thereby purifying the air inside the cage 20 to make the air safe and pleasant.
The air filter 30 includes an air purifying duct 32 installed to communicate with the ventilation duct (not shown) for ventilation of the elevator 10, a fan 34 installed at one side of the air purifying duct 32 to blow air by the rotation of a fan motor 35, a filter 36 which removes various contaminants and large dust particles contained in the air introduced into the cage 20 through a suction inlet 38 by the operation of the fan 34, and an ion generator 40 which generates ions to remove various noxious materials and fine dust particles which have not been removed through the filter 36.
Further, the air filter 30 further includes a dust sensor 50 which detects a dust contamination level and a temperature of a space equipped with the air filter 30 (for example, an inner space of the elevator) and a temperature sensor 60. The air filter 30 further includes a controller 70 which controls the operation of the ion generator 40 according to values detected by the dust sensor 50 and the temperature sensor 60.
In
A recessed space is provided on an upper surface of the bedplate 41 to install the ceramic plate 42. The ceramic plate 42 is inserted and installed in the recessed space. The ceramic plate 42 is provided to generate positive ions. A discharge electrode 45 is disposed at an inner upper portion of the ceramic plate 42. An induction electrode 46 is disposed at an inner central portion of the ceramic plate 42. Further, a protection layer is formed of ceramic on a portion excluding the discharge electrode 45 and the induction electrode 46.
When a high voltage (about 3.9˜4.3 kV) of a plus component is applied between the discharge electrode 45 and the induction electrode 46, as shown in
Meanwhile, the needle-like electrode 43 is installed on the upper surface of a bedplate 41 to protrude at a position spaced by a specified distance from the ceramic plate 42. Among the hydrogen ions generated in the ceramic plate 42, the number of the hydrogen ions converted into hydrogen atoms varies according to a spacing distance between the needle-like electrode 43 and the ceramic plate 42. Accordingly, generally the spacing distance is controlled according to the size of the ceramic plate 42, the height of the needle-like electrode 43 and the like.
A reference numeral 48 is a ground electrode.
When a high voltage (about 3.2˜3.6 kV) of a minus component is applied between the needle-like electrode 43 and the ground electrode 48, as shown in
When electrons are discharged from the needle-like electrode 43, the electrons are generated from the ceramic plate 42 and are combined with hydrogen ions (H+) passing around the needle-like electrode 43 to produce hydrogen atoms (or active hydrogen H). The hydrogen ions (H+) generated from the ceramic plate 42 are combined with electrons discharged from the needle-like electrode 43 to form hydrogen atoms (H). Thus, materials finally discharged from the ion generator 40 are the hydrogen atoms (H) and the super oxide anions (O2−).
As described above, when the hydrogen atoms (H) and the super oxide anions (O2−) are produced, the super oxide anions (O2−) having polarity opposite to static electricity (+) of bacteria are adsorbed on the surface of the bacteria by static electricity of bacteria floating in the air. When the super oxide anions (O2−) are adsorbed on the bacteria, the hydrogen atoms (H) are adsorbed on the super oxide anions (O2−) by the super oxide anions (O2−). When the hydrogen atoms (H) are adsorbed on the super oxide anions (O2−), sterilization is performed.
The flow of the air moving according to the operation of the air filter 30 having the ion generator 40 of the above configuration is shown in
As shown in
The dust sensor 50 detects a dust contamination level of the inside of a space (for example, a cage) equipped with the air filter 30, and transmits the detected dust contamination level to the controller 70. The temperature sensor 60 detects an inner temperature of the space (for example, a cage) equipped with the air filter 30 and transmits the detected inner temperature to the controller 70.
Accordingly, when the dust contamination level detected by the dust sensor 50 is equal to or greater than a predetermined standard contamination level, the controller 70 determines that the air inside the space (for example, a cage) equipped with the air filter 30 is contaminated and the amount of dust floating in the air is greater than an acceptable level. Then, the controller 70 operates the ion generator 40 and the fan 34.
Further, when the inner temperature detected by the temperature sensor 60 is equal to or greater than a predetermined standard temperature, the controller 70 determines that the inner temperature of the space (for example, a cage) equipped with the air filter 30 is in a temperature range capable of propagating various noxious materials. Then, the controller 70 operates the ion generator 40 and the fan 34.
The driving unit 80 drives the fan 34 and the ion generator 40 according to driving control signals of the controller 70.
Hereinafter, an operation process and an effect of the air filter having the above configuration, an elevator having the air filter and an air conditioning control method thereof will be described.
First, when the elevator 10 having the air filter 30 moves up and down, it is determined whether an ON operation is applied to the air filter 30 (operation 100). If the air filter 30 is in an ON operation, the dust sensor 50 installed in the space (for example, a cage) equipped with the air filter 30 detects the dust contamination level Da in the cage 20 (operation 110).
The dust contamination level Da detected in the dust sensor 50 is transmitted to the controller 70. The controller 70 compares the detected dust contamination level Da with a predetermined standard contamination level Ds (operation 120). If the detected dust contamination level Da is equal to or greater than the standard contamination level Ds, the controller 70 determines that the air inside the cage 20 is contaminated and the amount of dust floating in the air is larger than an acceptable level. Then, the controller 70 operates the fan 34 and the ion generator 40 (operation 130).
Accordingly, the ions generated in the ion generator 40 are discharged into the cage 20 through the outlet 24 according to the operation of the fan 34. Then, fine dust particles inside the cage 20 are ionized and conglomerated to form large dust particles which sink to the bottom of the cage 20, thereby gradually reducing an amount of the fine dust particles. Thus, respiratory disease caused by the fine dust particles is prevented.
As shown in
Meanwhile, as the determination result of the operation 120, if the detected dust contamination level Da is smaller than the standard contamination level Ds, the controller 70 determines that the amount of dust floating in the air inside the cage 20 is lower than an acceptable amount. Then, the inner temperature Ta of the cage 20 is detected by the temperature sensor 60 installed in the cage 20 (operation 140).
The inner temperature Ta detected by the temperature sensor 60 is transmitted to the controller 70. The controller 70 compares the detected inner temperature Ta with a predetermined standard temperature Ts (operation 150). If the detected inner temperature Ta is equal to or greater than the standard temperature Ts, the controller 70 determines that the inner temperature of the cage 20 is in a temperature range capable of propagating various noxious materials. Then, the process returns to the operation 130 wherein the controller 70 operates the fan 34 and the ion generator 40.
Accordingly, the ions generated in the ion generator 40 are discharged into the cage 20 through the outlet 24 according to the operation of the fan 34. Then, various noxious materials such as viruses or allergy causing materials that are floating in the cage 20 can be removed, and active oxygen (OH−radical) in the air can be efficiently removed. The detailed description thereof is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2006-0010234, which is filed by an applicant of the present invention.
Meanwhile, as the determination result of the operation 150, if the detected inner temperature Ta is smaller than the standard temperature Ts, the controller 70 determines that the amount of dust floating in the air inside the cage 20 is lower than an acceptable amount, and the inner temperature of the cage 20 is not in a temperature range capable of propagating various noxious materials. Then, the controller 70 stops the fan 34 and the ion generator 40 (operation 160).
Thereafter, it is determined whether the air filter 30 is in an OFF operation (operation 170). If the air filter 30 is in an OFF operation, all load operations of the air filter 30 are completed. If the air filter 30 is not in an OFF operation, the process returns to the operation 110, and the next operations are performed.
Meanwhile, although the air filter 30 is installed to communicate with the ventilation duct (not shown) for ventilation of the elevator 10 in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. The air filter 30 may be installed separately from the ventilation duct. The same aspects and effects as those of the present invention can be achieved in this structure.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
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