Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6630756
-
Patent Number
6,630,756
-
Date Filed
Thursday, July 12, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 7, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Ramirez; Nestor
- Mohandesi; Iraj A.
Agents
- Boyle Fredrickson Newholm Stein & Gratz S.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 310 52
- 310 89
- 290 1
- 290 1 A
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A generator structure is provided having an improved air flow arrangement. The generator structure includes an enclosure having an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein. A roof structure is positioned on the enclosure and includes an eave portion and an attic portion. The eave portion has an inlet which communicates with the ambient air external of the generator structure, an outlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure and input flow path therebetween. The attic portion has an inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, an outlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure and an exit flow path therebetween. An air flow generator draws ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure to cool the engine and the alternator and urges air from the interior of the enclosure through the exit flow path in the attic portion and out of the generator structure.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to engine-driven, electrical generators, and in particular, to a generator structure incorporating an improved air flow arrangement for facilitating the cooling of one or more engine-driven, electrical generator sets housed within a single enclosure.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Engine-driven, electrical generators are used in a wide variety of applications. Typically, such electrical generators utilize a single driving engine directly coupled to a generator or alternator through a common shaft. Upon actuation of the engine, the crankshaft thereof rotates the common shaft so as to drive the alternator which, in turn, generates electricity. It can be appreciated that since the engine and the alternator are housed in a single enclosure, a significant amount of heat is generated within the enclosure during operation of the electrical generator.
Heretofore, in order to cool the components of a prior electrical generator, louvers were provided in the walls of the enclosure thereof. A fan, coupled to the crankshaft of the engine, rotates during operation of the electrical generator. The rotating fan draws air into the enclosure through the louvers in the walls and blows air over the components of the electrical generator, including the engine, the alternator, and the radiator. In such a manner, it is intended that the air passing over the components of the electrical generator have a cooling effect on the components during their operation such that the temperatures of the components are maintained below safe operating limits.
While functional under certain conditions, air flow arrangements of prior electrical generators have significant limitations. For example, the air flow arrangements of prior electrical generators merely recirculate the air drawn into the enclosures and fail to provide adequate means for purging the air from the enclosures after a heat exchange is effectuated between the air and the components. As such, the cooling effect on the components of the electrical generator by the ambient air drawn into the enclosure is somewhat limited. As a result, the components of prior electrical generators often operate at higher than desired temperatures. This, in turn, reduces the overall efficiency of prior electrical generators and may cause premature failure of the components thereof. It can be appreciated that by providing additional components, such as a second engine and a second alternator, within a single enclosure, the cooling effect of prior air flow arrangements on these added components would be inadequate. Consequently, it is highly desirable to provide an air flow arrangement for a generator structure which provides adequate cooling of the components thereof during operation.
Therefore, it is a primary object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which improves the operating efficiency of the same.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which facilitates greater cooling of the components of the generator within an enclosure than prior air flow arrangements.
It is a still further object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which is simple and less expensive to implement than prior arrangements.
It is a still further object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which reduces the noise associated with operation of the same.
In accordance with the present invention, a generator structure is provided. The generator structure includes an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein. A roof structure is positioned on the enclosure and includes an eave portion having an inlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure, an outlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure and an input flow path therebetween. The roof structure also includes an attic portion having an inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, an outlet communicating with the ambient air external to the generator structure and an exit flow path therebetween. An air flow generator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure.
A muffler may be operatively connected to the engine and positioned within the exit flow path. A radiator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator. The air flow generator draws air through the radiator. It is contemplated that the air flow generator be a fan.
The attic portion of the roof structure may include a second inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, a second outlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure and a second exit flow path therebetween. A second air flow generator may be positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the second exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure. A second inlet in the eave portion of the roof structure communicates the ambient air external of the generator structure. A second, inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure extends between the second inlet and the outlet of the eave portion.
In accordance with a still further aspect of the present invention, a generator structure is provided. The generator structure includes an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein. A roof structure is supported on the end walls of the enclosure. The roof structure includes an upper panel, first and second side panels, and a separation panel. The upper panel has a first opening therethrough, and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure. The first and second side panels extend from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure. The first side panel and the first sidewall define a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall define a second inlet therebetween. The separation panel extends between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween. The separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber. The separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet to allow for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber. An air flow generator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure, and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel.
The generator structure may include a muffler operatively connected to the engine. The muffler is positioned in the attic chamber of the roof structure. A radiator may be positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator. The air flow generator draws air through the radiator. It is contemplated that the air flow generator be a fan.
The upper panel of the roof structure may include a second opening therethrough. The separation panel divides the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the upper panel. A second air flow generator may be positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets of the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure, and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel. A base supports the enclosure above a supporting surface.
In accordance with a still further aspect of the present invention, a generator structure is provided. The generator structure includes an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior. First and second generator sets are positioned within the interior of the enclosure. Each generator set includes an engine, an alternator driven by the engine and a radiator operatively connected to the engine. A roof structure is supported on the end walls of the enclosure. The roof structure includes an upper panel, first and second side panels, and a separation panel. The upper panel has first and second openings therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure. The first and second side panels extend from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure. The first side panel and the first sidewall define a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall define a second inlet therebetween. The separation panel extends between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween. The separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber. The separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet for allowing communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber. A first air flow generator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the first generator set and through the radiator of the first generator set, and for urging air out of the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel. A second air flow generator is also positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the second generator set and through the radiator of the second generator set, and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel.
The generator structure may include a muffler operatively connected to the engine. The muffler is positioned within the attic chamber in the roof structure. A base supports the enclosure above a supporting surface. It is contemplated that each air flow generator be a fan and that the separation panel divide the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the upper panel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The drawings furnished herewith illustrate a preferred construction of the present invention in which the above advantages and features are clearly disclosed as well as others which will be readily understood from the following description of the illustrated embodiment.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a side elevational view, with portions broken away, showing a generator structure incorporating the air flow arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a top plan view, with portions broken away, showing the generator structure of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a schematic view showing rotation of the drive shafts of each generator set of the generator structure of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 6
is a schematic view showing connection of the generator structure of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line
7
—
7
of
FIG. 3
; and
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
8
—
8
of FIG.
7
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a generator structure in accordance with the present invention is generally designated by the reference numeral
10
. Generator structure
10
includes an enclosure
12
having first and second sidewalls
14
and
16
, respectively, interconnected by first and second end walls
18
and
20
, respectively, and a lower bottom support
22
. Sidewalls
14
and
16
and end walls
18
and
20
define interior
24
of enclosure
12
therebetween. Sidewalls
14
and
16
may include one or more doors
25
therein for allowing a user access to interior
24
of enclosure
12
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 3
, base
26
is mounted to the underside
22
a
of support
22
of enclosure
12
for supporting generator structure
10
above a supporting surface
28
such as the ground, a concrete slab or a mounting pad. Base
26
is generally rectangular in shape and defined by vertical sidewalls
30
and
32
interconnected by a bottom wall
34
. Inner surfaces
30
a
and
32
a
of sidewalls
30
and
32
, respectively, and inner surface
34
a
of bottom wall
34
define cavity
36
in base
26
. It is contemplated to provide supports
38
and
40
adjacent outer surfaces
30
b
and
32
b
of sidewalls
30
and
32
, respectively, to stabilize base
26
.
Generator structure
10
further includes a roof structure, generally designated by the reference numeral
42
. Roof structure
42
includes an upper panel
44
having first and second openings
46
and
48
, respectively, extending therethrough. Upper panel
44
has first and second sides
50
and
52
, respectively, which are generally parallel to sidewalls
14
and
16
of enclosure
12
. First and second side panels
54
and
56
, respectively, extend from corresponding sides
50
and
52
, respectively, of upper panel
44
and diverge from each other. Side panel
54
terminates at a terminal edge
54
a
which is laterally spaced from sidewall
14
of enclosure
12
so as to define a first inlet
57
therebetween. Similarly, side panel
56
terminates at a terminal edge
56
a
which is spaced from sidewall
16
of enclosure
12
so as to define a second inlet
58
therebetween.
Separation panel
60
extends between inner surface
54
b
of first side panel
54
of roof structure
42
and inner surface
56
b
of second side panel
56
of roof structure
42
. Separation panel
60
includes first and second portions
62
and
64
, respectively, interconnected by a central portion
66
. Central portion
66
intersects upper panel
44
such that first portion
62
of separation panel
60
and upper panel
44
define a first attic chamber
68
therebetween in roof structure
42
and second portion
64
of separation plate
60
and upper panel
44
define a second attic chamber
70
therebetween in roof structure
42
. It can be appreciated that first attic chamber
68
in roof structure
42
may communicate with the ambient air outside of generator structure
10
through opening
46
in upper panel
44
. In addition, second attic chamber
70
in roof structure
42
may communicate with the ambient air outside of generator structure
10
through second opening
48
in upper panel
44
.
Separation panel
60
includes first end
60
a
spaced from end wall
18
of enclosure
12
so as to define first attic chamber inlet
72
between sidewalls
14
and
16
. First attic chamber inlet
72
allows for first attic chamber portion
68
in roof structure
42
to communicate with interior
24
of enclosure
12
therethrough. Second end
60
b
of separation panel
60
is spaced from end wall
20
of enclosure
12
so as to define second attic chamber inlet
74
between sidewalls
14
and
16
,
FIGS. 7-8
. Second attic air inlet
74
allows for second attic chamber
70
in roof structure
42
to communicate with interior
24
of enclosure
12
therethrough.
Lower surface
60
c
of separation panel
60
and the inner surfaces
54
b
and
56
b
of side panels
54
and
56
, respectively, of roof structure
42
define an eave chamber
76
in roof structure
42
. An outlet
78
to eave chamber
76
of roof structure
42
is provided between sidewalls
14
and
16
of enclosure
12
. It can be appreciated that interior
24
of enclosure
12
may communicate with ambient air outside of generator structure
10
through eave chamber
76
in roof structure
42
and through first and second inlets
57
and
58
, respectively.
As best seen in
FIG. 2
, generator structure
10
includes first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively, positioned next to one another within interior
24
of enclosure
12
. Generator set
80
includes an alternator end
80
a
adjacent first end wall
18
of enclosure
12
and a fan end
80
b
adjacent second end wall
20
of enclosure
12
. Generator set
82
includes a fan end
82
a
adjacent first end wall
18
of enclosure
12
and an alternator end
82
b
adjacent second end wall
20
of enclosure
12
.
Generator set
80
includes an engine, generally designated by the reference numeral
84
, which is supported on bottom support
22
of enclosure
12
. As is conventional, engine
84
receives fuel such as diesel, natural gas or liquid propane vapor through an intake. The fuel is compressed and ignited within the cylinders of engine
84
so as to generate reciprocating motion of the pistons of engine
84
. This reciprocating motion of the pistons of the engine
84
is converted to rotary motion such that engine
84
rotates a drive or crankshaft
85
, FIG.
4
. Crankshaft
85
of engine
84
is coupled to alternator
86
such that as crankshaft
85
is rotated by the operation of engine
84
, crankshaft
85
drives alternator
86
which, in turn, converts the mechanical energy generated by engine
84
to electrical power for transmission and distribution. Conduit
88
has a first end operatively connected to alternator
86
within connection box
90
and a second, opposite end. Conduit
88
carries the electrical power generated by first generator set
80
to bus
89
.
First generator set
80
further includes radiator
92
operatively connected to engine
84
such that engine coolant from engine
84
circulates through radiator
92
during operation of engine
84
. As is conventional, radiator
92
includes a plurality of radiator tubes (not shown) through which the engine coolant flows. As hereinafter described, it is intended that air within interior
24
of enclosure
12
pass over the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
so as to effectuate a heat exchange between the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
and the air within enclosure
12
.
In order to draw air over the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
, generator set
80
includes a fan, generally designated by the reference numeral
96
. Fan
96
includes a plurality of fan blades
98
extending radially from central hub
100
. Central hub
100
is rotatably supported on a first side
92
a
of radiator
92
by rotatable fan shaft
102
. Fan shaft
102
includes a driven wheel
104
extending radially therefrom. Driven wheel
104
is operatively connected to drive wheel
106
through fan belts
108
and
110
and jack shaft
112
. Drive wheel
106
is operatively connected to crankshaft
85
of engine
84
such that drive wheel
106
is rotated by a crankshaft
85
during operation of engine
84
. Rotation of drive wheel
106
is translated to driven wheel
104
through belts
108
and
110
and jack shaft
112
which, in turn, rotates fan
96
. Rotation of fan
96
draws air through first and second inlets
57
and
58
, respectively, in roof structure
42
; across engine
84
of first generator set
80
; and across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
so as to cool engine
84
and the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
. In addition, fan
96
urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
from the interior
24
of enclosure
12
into second attic chamber
70
in roof structure
42
through second attic chamber inlet
74
; and out from roof structure
42
through second opening
48
in upper panel
44
.
The exhaust outlet of engine
84
of first generator set
80
is interconnected to input
114
of muffler
116
through an exhaust pipe
118
. Muffler
116
is positioned within second attic chamber
70
in roof structure
42
such that the air urged by fan
96
from generator structure
10
passes over muffler
116
to cool the same. Output of muffler
116
is operatively connected to the input of exhaust discharge tube
120
. Exhaust discharge tube
120
includes outlet end
122
which extends through opening
48
in upper panel
44
of roof structure
42
and which communicates with the ambient air outside generator structure
10
.
Second generator set
82
includes an engine, generally designated by the reference numeral
124
, which is supported on bottom support
22
of enclosure
12
. As is conventional, engine
124
receives fuel such as diesel, natural gas or liquid propane vapor through an intake. It is contemplated that engines
84
and
124
receive fuel from a common source. The fuel is compressed and ignited within the cylinders of engine
124
so as to generate reciprocating motion of the pistons of engine
124
. This reciprocating motion of the pistons of engine
124
is converted to rotary motion such that engine
124
rotates a drive or crankshaft
125
. Crankshaft
125
of engine
124
is coupled to an alternator
126
such that as crankshaft
125
is rotated by operation of engine
124
, crankshaft
125
drives alternator
126
which, in turn, converts the mechanical energy generated by engine
124
to electrical power for transmission and distribution. Conduit
128
has a first end operatively connected to alternator
126
within connection box
130
and a second opposite end. Conduit
128
carries the electrical power generated by second generator set
82
to a bus
89
, FIG.
6
.
Second generator set further includes radiator
132
operatively connected to engine
124
such that coolant from engine
124
circulates through radiator
132
during operation of engine
124
. As is conventional, radiator
132
includes a plurality of radiator tubes (not shown) through which the engine coolant flows. As hereinafter described, it is intended that air within interior
24
of enclosure
12
pass over a plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
so as to effectuate a heat exchange between the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
and the air within enclosure
12
.
In order to draw air over the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
, generator set
82
includes a fan, generally designated by the reference numeral
134
. Fan
134
includes a plurality of fan blades
136
extending radially from central hub
138
. Central hub
138
is rotatably supported on a first side
132
a
of radiator
132
by rotatable fan shaft
140
. Fan shaft
140
includes a driven wheel
142
extending radially therefrom. Driven wheel
142
is operatively connected to drive wheel
144
through fan belts
146
and
148
and jack shaft
150
. Drive wheel
144
is operatively connected to crankshaft
125
of engine
124
such that drive wheel
144
is rotated by a crankshaft
125
during operation of engine
124
. Rotation of drive wheel
144
is translated to driven wheel
142
through belts
146
and
148
and jack shaft
150
which, in turn, rotates fan
134
. Rotation of fan
134
draws air through first and second inlets
57
and
58
, respectively, in roof structure
42
; across engine
124
of second generator set
82
; and through radiator
132
across the plurality of radiator tubes thereof so as to cool engine
124
and the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
. In addition, fan
134
urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
from the interior
24
of enclosure
12
into first attic chamber
68
in roof structure
42
through first attic chamber inlet
72
; and out from roof structure
42
through first opening
46
in upper panel
44
.
The exhaust outlet of engine
124
of second generator set
82
is interconnected to input
152
of muffler
154
through an exhaust pipe
156
. Muffler
154
is positioned within first attic chamber
68
in roof structure
42
such that the air urged by fan
134
from generator structure
10
passes over muffler
154
to cool the same. Output of muffler
154
is operatively connected to the input of exhaust discharge tube
158
. Exhaust discharge tube
158
includes outlet end
160
which extends through opening
46
in upper panel
44
of roof structure
42
and which communicates with the ambient air outside generator structure
10
.
Referring to
FIG. 6
, generator structure
10
includes system controller
170
that is operatively connected to first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively, through communication links
172
and
174
, respectively. In addition, system controller
170
is operatively connected to transfer switch
176
, for reasons hereinafter described, and to switches
178
and
180
in conduits
88
and
128
, respectively.
Transfer switch
176
includes a first input operatively connected to utility source
182
and a second input electrically connected to generator structure
10
through bus
89
. The output of transfer switch
176
is operatively connected to load
184
. As is conventional, transfer switch
176
incorporates a switch which isolates the electrical power supplied by utility source
182
and the electrical power supplied by generator structure
10
on bus
89
. A monitoring circuit is operatively connected to utility source
182
to monitor the electrical power supplied by utility source
182
. In response to a power outage from utility source
182
, the monitoring circuit of transfer switch
176
advises system controller
170
accordingly.
System controller
170
starts first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively, in a conventional manner and monitors the magnitude and phase of the electrical power generated thereby on conduits
88
and
128
, respectively. Thereafter, system controller
170
adjusts the engine speed of engines
84
and
124
of first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively, via an electronic governor or the like such that the AC power generated by first and second generators
80
and
82
, respectively, is brought into alignment (synchronized) with each other such that there is no phase difference between the sine waves and that the sine waves are at the same frequency. In addition, system controller
170
regulates the output voltages of generator sets
80
and
82
in a conventional manner such that output voltages of generators sets
80
and
82
are generally equal. System controller
170
closes switches
178
and
180
in conduits
188
and
128
, respectively, such that the combined AC power generated by first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively, is provided on bus
89
. Transfer switch
176
automatically transfers load from utility source
182
to generator structure
10
such that generator structure
10
provides AC power to load
184
. Upon completion of the power outage, the transfer switch automatically reconnects load
184
to the utility source
182
. In addition, the monitoring circuit of transfer switch
176
advises system controller
170
of generator structure
10
accordingly such that system controller
170
terminates operation of first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively.
As heretofore described, during operation of first and second generator sets
80
and
82
, respectively, engines
84
and
124
drive corresponding fans
96
and
134
, respectively. Rotation of fan
96
draws air through first and second inlets
57
and
58
, respectively, in roof structure
42
; across engine
84
of first generator set
80
; and across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
so as to cool engine
84
and the coolant flowing through the plurality radiator of radiator
92
. Further, rotation of fan
96
urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
92
from the interior of enclosure
12
into second attic chamber
70
in roof structure
42
through second attic chamber inlet
74
. The air in second attic chamber
70
passes over muffler
116
positioned therein so as to cool the same. Thereafter, the air exits roof structure
42
through second opening
48
in upper panel
44
.
Similarly, rotation of fan
134
draws air through first and second inlets
57
and
58
, respectively, in roof structure
42
; across engine
124
of second generator set
82
; and across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
so as to cool engine
124
and the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
. In addition, fan
134
urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator
132
from the interior
124
of enclosure
12
in first attic chamber
68
in roof structure
42
through first attic chamber inlet
72
. The air in first attic chamber
68
passes over muffler
154
positioned therein so as to cool the same. Thereafter, the air exits roof structure
42
through first opening
46
in upper panel
44
.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is regarded as the invention.
Claims
- 1. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein; a roof structure positioned on the enclosure and including: an cave portion having an inlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure, an outlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure and an input flow path therebetween; and an attic portion having an inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, an outlet communicating with ambient air external of the generator structure and an exit flow path therebetween; an air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the input flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure; and a muffler operatively connected to the engine, the muffler positioned in the attic portion of the roof structure within the exit flow path.
- 2. The generator structure of claim 1 further comprising a radiator positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator, the air flow generator drawing air through the radiator.
- 3. The generator structure of claim 1 wherein the air flow generator is a fan.
- 4. The generator structure of claim 1 wherein the attic portion includes a second inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, a second outlet communicating with ambient air external of the generator structure and a second exit flow path therebetween.
- 5. The generator structure of claim 4 further comprising a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the second exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure.
- 6. The generator structure of claim 1 wherein the cave portion of the roof structure has a second inlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure and a second flow path between the second inlet and the outlet of the cave portion.
- 7. The generator structure of claim 1 further comprising a base for supporting the enclosure above a supporting surface.
- 8. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end wails so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein; a roof structure supported on the end walls of the enclosure, the roof structure including: an upper panel having a first opening therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure; first and second side panels extending from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure, the first side panel and the first sidewall defining a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall defining a second inlet therebetween; and a separation panel extending between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween; the separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber; and the separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet to allow for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber; an air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel; and a muffler operatively connected to the engine, the muffler positioned within the attic chamber in the roof structure such that the air urged from the interior of the enclosure passes over the muffler prior to exiting the generator structure.
- 9. The generator structure of claim 8 further comprising a radiator positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator, the air flow generator drawing air through the radiator.
- 10. The generator structure of claim 8 wherein the air flow generator is a fan.
- 11. The generator structure of claim 8 wherein the upper panel of the roof structure includes a second opening therethrough and wherein the separation panel divides the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the upper panel.
- 12. The generator structure of claim 11 further comprising a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel.
- 13. The generator structure of claim 8 further comprising a base for supporting the enclosure above a supporting surface.
- 14. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior; first and second generator sets positioned within the interior of the enclosure, each generator set including an engine, an alternator driven by the engine and having an electrical output, and a radiator operatively connected to the engine; a control structure for selectively connecting the electrical output of the alternator of the first generator set and the electrical output of the alternator of the second generator set; a roof structure supported on the end walls of the enclosure, the roof structure including: an upper panel having first and second openings therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure; first and second side panels extending from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure, the first side panel and the first sidewall defining a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall defining a second inlet therebetween; and a separation panel extending between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween; the separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber; and the separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet for allowing for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber; a first air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the first generator set and through the radiator of the first generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel; and a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the second generator set and through the radiator of the second generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel.
- 15. The generator structure of claim 14 further comprising a base for supporting the enclosure above a supporting surface.
- 16. The generator structure of claim 14 wherein each air flow generator is a fan.
- 17. The generator structure of claim 14 wherein the separation panel divides the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the tipper panel.
- 18. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior; first and second generator sets positioned within the interior of the enclosure, each generator set including an engine, an alternator driven by the engine and a radiator operatively connected to the engine; a roof structure supported on the end walls of the enclosure, the roof structure including: an upper panel having first and second openings therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure; first and second side panels extending from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure, the first side panel and the first sidewall defining a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall defining a second inlet therebetween; and a separation panel extending between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween; the separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber; and the separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet for allowing for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber; a first air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the first generator set and through the radiator of the first generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of thc generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel; a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the second generator set and through the radiator of the second generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel; and first and second mufflers operatively connected to corresponding engines, each muffler positioned within the attic chamber in the roof structure.
US Referenced Citations (6)