Air flow arrangement for generator enclosure

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6630756
  • Patent Number
    6,630,756
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 12, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 7, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A generator structure is provided having an improved air flow arrangement. The generator structure includes an enclosure having an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein. A roof structure is positioned on the enclosure and includes an eave portion and an attic portion. The eave portion has an inlet which communicates with the ambient air external of the generator structure, an outlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure and input flow path therebetween. The attic portion has an inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, an outlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure and an exit flow path therebetween. An air flow generator draws ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure to cool the engine and the alternator and urges air from the interior of the enclosure through the exit flow path in the attic portion and out of the generator structure.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to engine-driven, electrical generators, and in particular, to a generator structure incorporating an improved air flow arrangement for facilitating the cooling of one or more engine-driven, electrical generator sets housed within a single enclosure.




BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Engine-driven, electrical generators are used in a wide variety of applications. Typically, such electrical generators utilize a single driving engine directly coupled to a generator or alternator through a common shaft. Upon actuation of the engine, the crankshaft thereof rotates the common shaft so as to drive the alternator which, in turn, generates electricity. It can be appreciated that since the engine and the alternator are housed in a single enclosure, a significant amount of heat is generated within the enclosure during operation of the electrical generator.




Heretofore, in order to cool the components of a prior electrical generator, louvers were provided in the walls of the enclosure thereof. A fan, coupled to the crankshaft of the engine, rotates during operation of the electrical generator. The rotating fan draws air into the enclosure through the louvers in the walls and blows air over the components of the electrical generator, including the engine, the alternator, and the radiator. In such a manner, it is intended that the air passing over the components of the electrical generator have a cooling effect on the components during their operation such that the temperatures of the components are maintained below safe operating limits.




While functional under certain conditions, air flow arrangements of prior electrical generators have significant limitations. For example, the air flow arrangements of prior electrical generators merely recirculate the air drawn into the enclosures and fail to provide adequate means for purging the air from the enclosures after a heat exchange is effectuated between the air and the components. As such, the cooling effect on the components of the electrical generator by the ambient air drawn into the enclosure is somewhat limited. As a result, the components of prior electrical generators often operate at higher than desired temperatures. This, in turn, reduces the overall efficiency of prior electrical generators and may cause premature failure of the components thereof. It can be appreciated that by providing additional components, such as a second engine and a second alternator, within a single enclosure, the cooling effect of prior air flow arrangements on these added components would be inadequate. Consequently, it is highly desirable to provide an air flow arrangement for a generator structure which provides adequate cooling of the components thereof during operation.




Therefore, it is a primary object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which improves the operating efficiency of the same.




It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which facilitates greater cooling of the components of the generator within an enclosure than prior air flow arrangements.




It is a still further object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which is simple and less expensive to implement than prior arrangements.




It is a still further object and feature of the present invention to provide an air flow arrangement for an electrical generator structure which reduces the noise associated with operation of the same.




In accordance with the present invention, a generator structure is provided. The generator structure includes an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein. A roof structure is positioned on the enclosure and includes an eave portion having an inlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure, an outlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure and an input flow path therebetween. The roof structure also includes an attic portion having an inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, an outlet communicating with the ambient air external to the generator structure and an exit flow path therebetween. An air flow generator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure.




A muffler may be operatively connected to the engine and positioned within the exit flow path. A radiator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator. The air flow generator draws air through the radiator. It is contemplated that the air flow generator be a fan.




The attic portion of the roof structure may include a second inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, a second outlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure and a second exit flow path therebetween. A second air flow generator may be positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the second exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure. A second inlet in the eave portion of the roof structure communicates the ambient air external of the generator structure. A second, inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure extends between the second inlet and the outlet of the eave portion.




In accordance with a still further aspect of the present invention, a generator structure is provided. The generator structure includes an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein. A roof structure is supported on the end walls of the enclosure. The roof structure includes an upper panel, first and second side panels, and a separation panel. The upper panel has a first opening therethrough, and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure. The first and second side panels extend from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure. The first side panel and the first sidewall define a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall define a second inlet therebetween. The separation panel extends between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween. The separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber. The separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet to allow for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber. An air flow generator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure, and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel.




The generator structure may include a muffler operatively connected to the engine. The muffler is positioned in the attic chamber of the roof structure. A radiator may be positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator. The air flow generator draws air through the radiator. It is contemplated that the air flow generator be a fan.




The upper panel of the roof structure may include a second opening therethrough. The separation panel divides the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the upper panel. A second air flow generator may be positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets of the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure, and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel. A base supports the enclosure above a supporting surface.




In accordance with a still further aspect of the present invention, a generator structure is provided. The generator structure includes an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior. First and second generator sets are positioned within the interior of the enclosure. Each generator set includes an engine, an alternator driven by the engine and a radiator operatively connected to the engine. A roof structure is supported on the end walls of the enclosure. The roof structure includes an upper panel, first and second side panels, and a separation panel. The upper panel has first and second openings therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure. The first and second side panels extend from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure. The first side panel and the first sidewall define a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall define a second inlet therebetween. The separation panel extends between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween. The separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber. The separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet for allowing communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber. A first air flow generator is positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the first generator set and through the radiator of the first generator set, and for urging air out of the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel. A second air flow generator is also positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the second generator set and through the radiator of the second generator set, and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel.




The generator structure may include a muffler operatively connected to the engine. The muffler is positioned within the attic chamber in the roof structure. A base supports the enclosure above a supporting surface. It is contemplated that each air flow generator be a fan and that the separation panel divide the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the upper panel.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The drawings furnished herewith illustrate a preferred construction of the present invention in which the above advantages and features are clearly disclosed as well as others which will be readily understood from the following description of the illustrated embodiment.




In the drawings:





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view, with portions broken away, showing a generator structure incorporating the air flow arrangement of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a top plan view, with portions broken away, showing the generator structure of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a schematic view showing rotation of the drive shafts of each generator set of the generator structure of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 6

is a schematic view showing connection of the generator structure of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line


7





7


of

FIG. 3

; and





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


8





8


of FIG.


7


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a generator structure in accordance with the present invention is generally designated by the reference numeral


10


. Generator structure


10


includes an enclosure


12


having first and second sidewalls


14


and


16


, respectively, interconnected by first and second end walls


18


and


20


, respectively, and a lower bottom support


22


. Sidewalls


14


and


16


and end walls


18


and


20


define interior


24


of enclosure


12


therebetween. Sidewalls


14


and


16


may include one or more doors


25


therein for allowing a user access to interior


24


of enclosure


12


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 3

, base


26


is mounted to the underside


22




a


of support


22


of enclosure


12


for supporting generator structure


10


above a supporting surface


28


such as the ground, a concrete slab or a mounting pad. Base


26


is generally rectangular in shape and defined by vertical sidewalls


30


and


32


interconnected by a bottom wall


34


. Inner surfaces


30




a


and


32




a


of sidewalls


30


and


32


, respectively, and inner surface


34




a


of bottom wall


34


define cavity


36


in base


26


. It is contemplated to provide supports


38


and


40


adjacent outer surfaces


30




b


and


32




b


of sidewalls


30


and


32


, respectively, to stabilize base


26


.




Generator structure


10


further includes a roof structure, generally designated by the reference numeral


42


. Roof structure


42


includes an upper panel


44


having first and second openings


46


and


48


, respectively, extending therethrough. Upper panel


44


has first and second sides


50


and


52


, respectively, which are generally parallel to sidewalls


14


and


16


of enclosure


12


. First and second side panels


54


and


56


, respectively, extend from corresponding sides


50


and


52


, respectively, of upper panel


44


and diverge from each other. Side panel


54


terminates at a terminal edge


54




a


which is laterally spaced from sidewall


14


of enclosure


12


so as to define a first inlet


57


therebetween. Similarly, side panel


56


terminates at a terminal edge


56




a


which is spaced from sidewall


16


of enclosure


12


so as to define a second inlet


58


therebetween.




Separation panel


60


extends between inner surface


54




b


of first side panel


54


of roof structure


42


and inner surface


56




b


of second side panel


56


of roof structure


42


. Separation panel


60


includes first and second portions


62


and


64


, respectively, interconnected by a central portion


66


. Central portion


66


intersects upper panel


44


such that first portion


62


of separation panel


60


and upper panel


44


define a first attic chamber


68


therebetween in roof structure


42


and second portion


64


of separation plate


60


and upper panel


44


define a second attic chamber


70


therebetween in roof structure


42


. It can be appreciated that first attic chamber


68


in roof structure


42


may communicate with the ambient air outside of generator structure


10


through opening


46


in upper panel


44


. In addition, second attic chamber


70


in roof structure


42


may communicate with the ambient air outside of generator structure


10


through second opening


48


in upper panel


44


.




Separation panel


60


includes first end


60




a


spaced from end wall


18


of enclosure


12


so as to define first attic chamber inlet


72


between sidewalls


14


and


16


. First attic chamber inlet


72


allows for first attic chamber portion


68


in roof structure


42


to communicate with interior


24


of enclosure


12


therethrough. Second end


60




b


of separation panel


60


is spaced from end wall


20


of enclosure


12


so as to define second attic chamber inlet


74


between sidewalls


14


and


16


,

FIGS. 7-8

. Second attic air inlet


74


allows for second attic chamber


70


in roof structure


42


to communicate with interior


24


of enclosure


12


therethrough.




Lower surface


60




c


of separation panel


60


and the inner surfaces


54




b


and


56




b


of side panels


54


and


56


, respectively, of roof structure


42


define an eave chamber


76


in roof structure


42


. An outlet


78


to eave chamber


76


of roof structure


42


is provided between sidewalls


14


and


16


of enclosure


12


. It can be appreciated that interior


24


of enclosure


12


may communicate with ambient air outside of generator structure


10


through eave chamber


76


in roof structure


42


and through first and second inlets


57


and


58


, respectively.




As best seen in

FIG. 2

, generator structure


10


includes first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively, positioned next to one another within interior


24


of enclosure


12


. Generator set


80


includes an alternator end


80




a


adjacent first end wall


18


of enclosure


12


and a fan end


80




b


adjacent second end wall


20


of enclosure


12


. Generator set


82


includes a fan end


82




a


adjacent first end wall


18


of enclosure


12


and an alternator end


82




b


adjacent second end wall


20


of enclosure


12


.




Generator set


80


includes an engine, generally designated by the reference numeral


84


, which is supported on bottom support


22


of enclosure


12


. As is conventional, engine


84


receives fuel such as diesel, natural gas or liquid propane vapor through an intake. The fuel is compressed and ignited within the cylinders of engine


84


so as to generate reciprocating motion of the pistons of engine


84


. This reciprocating motion of the pistons of the engine


84


is converted to rotary motion such that engine


84


rotates a drive or crankshaft


85


, FIG.


4


. Crankshaft


85


of engine


84


is coupled to alternator


86


such that as crankshaft


85


is rotated by the operation of engine


84


, crankshaft


85


drives alternator


86


which, in turn, converts the mechanical energy generated by engine


84


to electrical power for transmission and distribution. Conduit


88


has a first end operatively connected to alternator


86


within connection box


90


and a second, opposite end. Conduit


88


carries the electrical power generated by first generator set


80


to bus


89


.




First generator set


80


further includes radiator


92


operatively connected to engine


84


such that engine coolant from engine


84


circulates through radiator


92


during operation of engine


84


. As is conventional, radiator


92


includes a plurality of radiator tubes (not shown) through which the engine coolant flows. As hereinafter described, it is intended that air within interior


24


of enclosure


12


pass over the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


so as to effectuate a heat exchange between the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


and the air within enclosure


12


.




In order to draw air over the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


, generator set


80


includes a fan, generally designated by the reference numeral


96


. Fan


96


includes a plurality of fan blades


98


extending radially from central hub


100


. Central hub


100


is rotatably supported on a first side


92




a


of radiator


92


by rotatable fan shaft


102


. Fan shaft


102


includes a driven wheel


104


extending radially therefrom. Driven wheel


104


is operatively connected to drive wheel


106


through fan belts


108


and


110


and jack shaft


112


. Drive wheel


106


is operatively connected to crankshaft


85


of engine


84


such that drive wheel


106


is rotated by a crankshaft


85


during operation of engine


84


. Rotation of drive wheel


106


is translated to driven wheel


104


through belts


108


and


110


and jack shaft


112


which, in turn, rotates fan


96


. Rotation of fan


96


draws air through first and second inlets


57


and


58


, respectively, in roof structure


42


; across engine


84


of first generator set


80


; and across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


so as to cool engine


84


and the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


. In addition, fan


96


urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


from the interior


24


of enclosure


12


into second attic chamber


70


in roof structure


42


through second attic chamber inlet


74


; and out from roof structure


42


through second opening


48


in upper panel


44


.




The exhaust outlet of engine


84


of first generator set


80


is interconnected to input


114


of muffler


116


through an exhaust pipe


118


. Muffler


116


is positioned within second attic chamber


70


in roof structure


42


such that the air urged by fan


96


from generator structure


10


passes over muffler


116


to cool the same. Output of muffler


116


is operatively connected to the input of exhaust discharge tube


120


. Exhaust discharge tube


120


includes outlet end


122


which extends through opening


48


in upper panel


44


of roof structure


42


and which communicates with the ambient air outside generator structure


10


.




Second generator set


82


includes an engine, generally designated by the reference numeral


124


, which is supported on bottom support


22


of enclosure


12


. As is conventional, engine


124


receives fuel such as diesel, natural gas or liquid propane vapor through an intake. It is contemplated that engines


84


and


124


receive fuel from a common source. The fuel is compressed and ignited within the cylinders of engine


124


so as to generate reciprocating motion of the pistons of engine


124


. This reciprocating motion of the pistons of engine


124


is converted to rotary motion such that engine


124


rotates a drive or crankshaft


125


. Crankshaft


125


of engine


124


is coupled to an alternator


126


such that as crankshaft


125


is rotated by operation of engine


124


, crankshaft


125


drives alternator


126


which, in turn, converts the mechanical energy generated by engine


124


to electrical power for transmission and distribution. Conduit


128


has a first end operatively connected to alternator


126


within connection box


130


and a second opposite end. Conduit


128


carries the electrical power generated by second generator set


82


to a bus


89


, FIG.


6


.




Second generator set further includes radiator


132


operatively connected to engine


124


such that coolant from engine


124


circulates through radiator


132


during operation of engine


124


. As is conventional, radiator


132


includes a plurality of radiator tubes (not shown) through which the engine coolant flows. As hereinafter described, it is intended that air within interior


24


of enclosure


12


pass over a plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


so as to effectuate a heat exchange between the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


and the air within enclosure


12


.




In order to draw air over the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


, generator set


82


includes a fan, generally designated by the reference numeral


134


. Fan


134


includes a plurality of fan blades


136


extending radially from central hub


138


. Central hub


138


is rotatably supported on a first side


132




a


of radiator


132


by rotatable fan shaft


140


. Fan shaft


140


includes a driven wheel


142


extending radially therefrom. Driven wheel


142


is operatively connected to drive wheel


144


through fan belts


146


and


148


and jack shaft


150


. Drive wheel


144


is operatively connected to crankshaft


125


of engine


124


such that drive wheel


144


is rotated by a crankshaft


125


during operation of engine


124


. Rotation of drive wheel


144


is translated to driven wheel


142


through belts


146


and


148


and jack shaft


150


which, in turn, rotates fan


134


. Rotation of fan


134


draws air through first and second inlets


57


and


58


, respectively, in roof structure


42


; across engine


124


of second generator set


82


; and through radiator


132


across the plurality of radiator tubes thereof so as to cool engine


124


and the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


. In addition, fan


134


urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


from the interior


24


of enclosure


12


into first attic chamber


68


in roof structure


42


through first attic chamber inlet


72


; and out from roof structure


42


through first opening


46


in upper panel


44


.




The exhaust outlet of engine


124


of second generator set


82


is interconnected to input


152


of muffler


154


through an exhaust pipe


156


. Muffler


154


is positioned within first attic chamber


68


in roof structure


42


such that the air urged by fan


134


from generator structure


10


passes over muffler


154


to cool the same. Output of muffler


154


is operatively connected to the input of exhaust discharge tube


158


. Exhaust discharge tube


158


includes outlet end


160


which extends through opening


46


in upper panel


44


of roof structure


42


and which communicates with the ambient air outside generator structure


10


.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, generator structure


10


includes system controller


170


that is operatively connected to first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively, through communication links


172


and


174


, respectively. In addition, system controller


170


is operatively connected to transfer switch


176


, for reasons hereinafter described, and to switches


178


and


180


in conduits


88


and


128


, respectively.




Transfer switch


176


includes a first input operatively connected to utility source


182


and a second input electrically connected to generator structure


10


through bus


89


. The output of transfer switch


176


is operatively connected to load


184


. As is conventional, transfer switch


176


incorporates a switch which isolates the electrical power supplied by utility source


182


and the electrical power supplied by generator structure


10


on bus


89


. A monitoring circuit is operatively connected to utility source


182


to monitor the electrical power supplied by utility source


182


. In response to a power outage from utility source


182


, the monitoring circuit of transfer switch


176


advises system controller


170


accordingly.




System controller


170


starts first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively, in a conventional manner and monitors the magnitude and phase of the electrical power generated thereby on conduits


88


and


128


, respectively. Thereafter, system controller


170


adjusts the engine speed of engines


84


and


124


of first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively, via an electronic governor or the like such that the AC power generated by first and second generators


80


and


82


, respectively, is brought into alignment (synchronized) with each other such that there is no phase difference between the sine waves and that the sine waves are at the same frequency. In addition, system controller


170


regulates the output voltages of generator sets


80


and


82


in a conventional manner such that output voltages of generators sets


80


and


82


are generally equal. System controller


170


closes switches


178


and


180


in conduits


188


and


128


, respectively, such that the combined AC power generated by first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively, is provided on bus


89


. Transfer switch


176


automatically transfers load from utility source


182


to generator structure


10


such that generator structure


10


provides AC power to load


184


. Upon completion of the power outage, the transfer switch automatically reconnects load


184


to the utility source


182


. In addition, the monitoring circuit of transfer switch


176


advises system controller


170


of generator structure


10


accordingly such that system controller


170


terminates operation of first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively.




As heretofore described, during operation of first and second generator sets


80


and


82


, respectively, engines


84


and


124


drive corresponding fans


96


and


134


, respectively. Rotation of fan


96


draws air through first and second inlets


57


and


58


, respectively, in roof structure


42


; across engine


84


of first generator set


80


; and across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


so as to cool engine


84


and the coolant flowing through the plurality radiator of radiator


92


. Further, rotation of fan


96


urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


92


from the interior of enclosure


12


into second attic chamber


70


in roof structure


42


through second attic chamber inlet


74


. The air in second attic chamber


70


passes over muffler


116


positioned therein so as to cool the same. Thereafter, the air exits roof structure


42


through second opening


48


in upper panel


44


.




Similarly, rotation of fan


134


draws air through first and second inlets


57


and


58


, respectively, in roof structure


42


; across engine


124


of second generator set


82


; and across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


so as to cool engine


124


and the engine coolant flowing through the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


. In addition, fan


134


urges the air drawn across the plurality of radiator tubes of radiator


132


from the interior


124


of enclosure


12


in first attic chamber


68


in roof structure


42


through first attic chamber inlet


72


. The air in first attic chamber


68


passes over muffler


154


positioned therein so as to cool the same. Thereafter, the air exits roof structure


42


through first opening


46


in upper panel


44


.




Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is regarded as the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein; a roof structure positioned on the enclosure and including: an cave portion having an inlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure, an outlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure and an input flow path therebetween; and an attic portion having an inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, an outlet communicating with ambient air external of the generator structure and an exit flow path therebetween; an air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the input flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure; and a muffler operatively connected to the engine, the muffler positioned in the attic portion of the roof structure within the exit flow path.
  • 2. The generator structure of claim 1 further comprising a radiator positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator, the air flow generator drawing air through the radiator.
  • 3. The generator structure of claim 1 wherein the air flow generator is a fan.
  • 4. The generator structure of claim 1 wherein the attic portion includes a second inlet communicating with the interior of the enclosure, a second outlet communicating with ambient air external of the generator structure and a second exit flow path therebetween.
  • 5. The generator structure of claim 4 further comprising a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the inlet flow path in the eave portion of the roof structure into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the second exit flow path in the attic portion of the roof structure and out of the generator structure.
  • 6. The generator structure of claim 1 wherein the cave portion of the roof structure has a second inlet communicating with the ambient air external of the generator structure and a second flow path between the second inlet and the outlet of the cave portion.
  • 7. The generator structure of claim 1 further comprising a base for supporting the enclosure above a supporting surface.
  • 8. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end wails so as to define an interior for receiving an engine and an alternator therein; a roof structure supported on the end walls of the enclosure, the roof structure including: an upper panel having a first opening therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure; first and second side panels extending from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure, the first side panel and the first sidewall defining a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall defining a second inlet therebetween; and a separation panel extending between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween; the separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber; and the separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet to allow for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber; an air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel; and a muffler operatively connected to the engine, the muffler positioned within the attic chamber in the roof structure such that the air urged from the interior of the enclosure passes over the muffler prior to exiting the generator structure.
  • 9. The generator structure of claim 8 further comprising a radiator positioned within the interior of the enclosure between the engine and the air flow generator, the air flow generator drawing air through the radiator.
  • 10. The generator structure of claim 8 wherein the air flow generator is a fan.
  • 11. The generator structure of claim 8 wherein the upper panel of the roof structure includes a second opening therethrough and wherein the separation panel divides the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the upper panel.
  • 12. The generator structure of claim 11 further comprising a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure and into the interior of the enclosure and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel.
  • 13. The generator structure of claim 8 further comprising a base for supporting the enclosure above a supporting surface.
  • 14. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior; first and second generator sets positioned within the interior of the enclosure, each generator set including an engine, an alternator driven by the engine and having an electrical output, and a radiator operatively connected to the engine; a control structure for selectively connecting the electrical output of the alternator of the first generator set and the electrical output of the alternator of the second generator set; a roof structure supported on the end walls of the enclosure, the roof structure including: an upper panel having first and second openings therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure; first and second side panels extending from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure, the first side panel and the first sidewall defining a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall defining a second inlet therebetween; and a separation panel extending between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween; the separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber; and the separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet for allowing for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber; a first air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the first generator set and through the radiator of the first generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel; and a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the second generator set and through the radiator of the second generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel.
  • 15. The generator structure of claim 14 further comprising a base for supporting the enclosure above a supporting surface.
  • 16. The generator structure of claim 14 wherein each air flow generator is a fan.
  • 17. The generator structure of claim 14 wherein the separation panel divides the attic chamber into a first portion that communicates with the first opening in the upper panel and a second portion that communicates with the second opening in the tipper panel.
  • 18. A generator structure, comprising:an enclosure having first and second spaced sidewalls interconnected by first and second end walls so as to define an interior; first and second generator sets positioned within the interior of the enclosure, each generator set including an engine, an alternator driven by the engine and a radiator operatively connected to the engine; a roof structure supported on the end walls of the enclosure, the roof structure including: an upper panel having first and second openings therethrough and first and second sides generally parallel to the sidewalls of the enclosure; first and second side panels extending from corresponding sides of the upper panel such that each side panel partially overlaps a corresponding sidewall of the enclosure, the first side panel and the first sidewall defining a first inlet therebetween and the second side panel and the second sidewall defining a second inlet therebetween; and a separation panel extending between the side panels such that the separation panel and the upper panel define an attic chamber therebetween; the separation panel and the first end wall define a first attic inlet to allow the interior of the enclosure to communicate with the attic chamber; and the separation panel and the second end wall define a second attic inlet for allowing for communication between the interior of the enclosure and the attic chamber; a first air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the first generator set and through the radiator of the first generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of thc generator structure through the first opening in the upper panel; a second air flow generator positioned within the interior of the enclosure for drawing ambient air through the first and second inlets in the roof structure, across the engine of the second generator set and through the radiator of the second generator set and for urging air from the interior of the enclosure through the attic chamber in the roof structure and out of the generator structure through the second opening in the upper panel; and first and second mufflers operatively connected to corresponding engines, each muffler positioned within the attic chamber in the roof structure.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
3601096 Rutherford Aug 1971 A
4476839 Niblett Oct 1984 A
4479460 Webber Oct 1984 A
4835405 Clancey May 1989 A
6067945 Fukuda May 2000 A
6376944 Grizzle Apr 2002 B1