Air gap floor drain

Abstract

An air gap floor drain is disclosed which may provide an air gap between a floor drain aperture and one or more device drain conduits producing drain effluent. An example air gap floor drain includes a first funnel. A lid on the first funnel has one or more ports to accept the device drain conduits. A second funnel is stacked under the first funnel so that the drain effluent from the device drain conduits entering the first funnel through one or more ports passes down through the second funnel before flowing from the second funnel down into the floor drain aperture.

Description

BACKGROUND

Numerous devices in homes and other buildings are designed to drain through floor drains. Examples include water heaters, air conditioning coils, water softeners, and sprinkler system drain valves. However, plumbing code requires the prevention of cross connection between such devices, the floor drain, and other home equipment that drains water and is connected to the water lines.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example air gap floor drain as it may be implemented on a drain in the floor near a water heater in a home.

FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the example air gap floor drain.

FIG. 2B is an assembled perspective view of the example air gap floor drain.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross sectional view of the lid connected to the funnel of the example air gap floor drain.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the example air gap floor drain.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a funnel of the example air gap floor drain.

FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the funnel of the example air gap floor drain taken along lines 5B-5B in FIG. 5A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An air gap floor drain is disclosed. The air gap floor drain provides an attachment point for different condensating equipment and equipment that overflows or drains into a floor drain. This equipment includes, but is not limited to water heaters, air conditioning coils, water softeners, and sprinkler system drain valves. The air gap floor drain also provides an air gap between the drain line and the floor drain that prevents a cross connection between these different drain sources and the floor drain, as may be required by code.

In an example, the air gap floor drain may serve as a replacement for the centers of floor drains. In another example, the air gap floor drain is a p-trap cut in version that includes a series of two or three cones supported by three vertical stands for support. Other configurations of the air gap floor drain may also be provided.

Before continuing, it is noted that as used herein, the terms “includes” and “including” mean, but is not limited to, “includes” or “including” and “includes at least” or “including at least.” The term “based on” means “based on” and “based at least in part on.”

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example air gap floor drain 10 as it may be implemented on a drain 3 (having at least one floor drain aperture) in the floor 4 near a water heater 1 in a home. An example air gap floor drain 10 includes a lid 12 having a number of ports 14a-d, a first funnel 16a (or “cone” because of its cone-shaped sidewall 17a), and a second funnel 16b (more funnels or “cones” with sidewall 17b may also be provided). Drain lines 2 may be connected (e.g., from the water heater 1) to the ports 14a-d of the lid 12.

The first funnel 16a is provided in a stacked configuration on the second funnel 16b. In an example, the first funnel 16a partially nests within the second funnel 16b. In an example, the stack of nested funnels or cones is between about 4 inches and 6 inches tall. However, the air gap floor drain 10 is not limited in size. A plurality of support fins 18 may be provided around the first funnel 16a and the second funnel 16b, e.g., to provide stability.

The second funnel 16b is raised above the floor drain 3 so that an air gap is present between the floor drain aperture(s) and the bottom 22b of the second funnel 16b. The air gap floor drain 10 provides the air gap that may be desired or even required (e.g., by the plumbing code).

In an example, the lid 12 fits on top of the first funnel 16a to cover an interior 24a of the first funnel 16a. A plurality of ports 14a-d are provided on the lid 12 of the first funnel 16a. The ports 14a-d are configured to accept the drain effluent (e.g., from the water heater 1) into the interior 24a of the first funnel 16a. A fluid connection is formed between the first funnel 16a and the second funnel 16b.

During use, the drain effluent from the device drain conduits 2 (e.g., connected to the water heater 1) enters the interior 24a of the first funnel 16a through the one or more of the ports 14a-d. The effluent then drains down the funnel 16a via the fluid connection through the lower portion 26a into the second funnel 16b before flowing out of the lower portion 26b of the second funnel 16b down toward the floor drain 3 aperture(s).

The air gap floor drain 10 can be installed in an existing home (and other buildings) floor drains 3. The air gap floor drain 10 may also be incorporated as part of original construction, such that plumbing in equipment rooms of homes and other buildings is simplified in order to adhere to code. The air gap floor drain 10 may also reduce or altogether prevent splashing and mess at the site of the floor drain 3.

In an example, attachments can be made to secure the bottom funnel 16b to a standard floor drain 3 (e.g., connecting to the threaded screw openings already provided in the drain cover). The attachments may also include spacers to help raise the device 10 above the drain 3. For example, these attachments may assist installation if site geometry and/or other equipment make it difficult to raise the air gap drain off the floor to provide the air space or “gap” (e.g., raised by one-half inch).

Before continuing, it should be noted that the examples described above are provided for purposes of illustration, and are not intended to be limiting. Other devices and/or device configurations may be utilized to carry out the operations described herein.

FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the example air gap floor drain 10. FIG. 2B is an assembled perspective view of the example air gap floor drain 10. In an example, the air gap floor drain assembly 10 provides an air gap between a floor drain 3 aperture and one or more device drain conduits 2 producing drain effluent (see, e.g., FIG. 1).

As noted above, an example of the air gap floor drain assembly 10 includes a first funnel 16a, a second funnel 16b, and a lid or cover 12 for assembly on the first funnel 16a. Of course, only one, or more than two funnels (e.g., 3 or more funnels) may be provided. The lid 12 has one or more ports 14a-d to accept the device drain conduits 2.

In an example, the first funnel 16a attaches to, and nests partially within, the second funnel 16b. The first funnel 16a is stacked on the second funnel 16b to create a fluid connection therebetween so that the drain effluent from the device drain conduits 2 entering the first funnel 16a through the one or more ports 14a-d passes through the second funnel 16b before flowing from the second funnel 16b down into the floor drain 3 aperture.

In an example, the second funnel 16b is raised above the floor drain 3 aperture so that the air gap is present between the floor drain 3 aperture and the bottom of the second funnel 16b.

In an example, the air gap floor drain 10 includes a drain cover 20 having a plurality of openings therethrough. The drain cover 20 is provided below the second funnel 16b, and may attach the second funnel 16b to the floor drain 3, e.g., by screws 21 or other fasteners.

In an example, the air gap floor drain assembly 10 includes a plurality of fins 18a, 18b around at least one of the first and second funnels 16a, 16b, respectively. The fins 18a, 18b serve to stabilize the first and second funnels 16a, 16b in an upright orientation over the floor drain 3 aperture (e.g., from tipping sideways).

In an example, the air gap floor drain assembly 10 may also include a separate standoff mechanism that attaches to at least one of the first and second funnels 16a, 16b to support the second funnel 16b above the floor drain 3 aperture. For example, the support fins 18a, 18b may provide this function when provided as a separate entity and not formed as a part of the funnels 16a, 16b.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross sectional view of the lid 12 connecting to the funnel 16a of the example air gap floor drain 10. In an example, the lid 12 may be connected by any suitable means, such as but not limited to press-fit, threading, glue or other adhesive. In FIG. 3, the lid 12 is shown having a female seat or connection 13 that fits over and/or engages with a male seat or lip 19a on the funnel 16a. In an example, the fitting of the lid 12 to the funnel 16a provides a water-tight seal between the lid 12 and the interior space of the first funnel. In another example, the lid 12 may be formed as part of the funnel 16a.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the example air gap floor drain 10. The top funnel 16a and/or lid 12 may have a plurality of ports 14a-d (e.g., four ports are shown). The ports 14a-d may be any suitable size. In an example, the ports 14a-d are sized to receive standard three-quarter inch PVC drain pipe or pipe fittings for attaching the drain lines from different equipment.

In an example, one or more baffle 28 may be provided. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the baffles 28 are provided in the port 14a-d openings on the interior side of the lid 12 and funnel 16a. In another example, one or more baffle 28 may also be provided in the interior space of one or more of the funnels 16a and/or 16b. For example, the baffle(s) 28 may be provided on the interior sloped or cone surface 17a, 17b of the funnel(s) 16a, 16b. The baffles 28 may serve to slow and diffuse rapidly running water as it enters the air gap floor drain, and to minimize splashing.

In an example, one or more screen 30 may be provided. In the example shown, the screen 30 is provided at the exit of one of the funnels 16a. The screen 30 may also be provided at the exit of the other funnel(s) 16b and/or at one or more of the port(s) 14a-d. The screen(s) 30 may serve to reduce debris from flowing into and/or collecting and clogging the air gap device and/or the floor drain 3 aperture.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a funnel (e.g., 16a or 16b) of the example air gap floor drain 10. FIG. 5B is a cross section view of the funnel of the example air gap floor drain 10 taken along lines 5B-5B in FIG. 5A. In an example, the air gap floor drain 10 includes two more of these nested cones or funnels 16a, 16b supported by corresponding vertical stands or fins 17a, 17b for support. The cones or funnels include an aperture 24a at the top connected through a hollow space to an aperture 26a at the bottom of the funnel.

In an example, the top funnel 16a includes a removable cover or lid 12. In an example, the bottom rim 26a of each cone is below the top rim 24a of cone beneath it, such that an irregular flow of water may be accommodated with minimal risk of splashing, and such that the flow is well directed downward to the floor drain 3. In an example, the bottom cone 16b is a minimum one half inch above the surface of the floor drain 3. In an example, the air gap floor drain 10 has various screw holes to fit attachment points of floor drain 3 apertures produced by different manufacturers.

In an example, the cone shaped funnels 16a, 16b may be replaced with other geometric shapes that have the same property of directing fluid flow in a downward direction (e.g., being narrower at the bottom than at the top).

The configurations and operations shown and described herein are provided to illustrate example implementations. It is noted that the configurations and operations are not limited to the examples shown and described. Still other configurations and operations may also be implemented.

By way of illustration, the air gap floor drain 10 may include attachments and fittings for drain lines that cannot be moved off the floor. In another example, the air gap floor drain 10 may include barbed fittings for retaining flexible drain lines (the barbs preventing the drain lines from pulling out).

The air gap floor drain 10 can be enlarged to fit any existing two-hole floor drain. The ports may be larger or smaller than three quarters of an inch. An example air gap floor drain 10 may include more or fewer than four ports or pipe attachments in the air gap floor drain.

In an example, the air gap floor device 10 can be provided with a separate pre-formed, same-size pipe stand. In another example, the installer can fashion a stand that is appropriate to a particular installation.

It is noted that the examples shown and described are provided for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting. Still other examples are also contemplated.

Claims

1. An air gap floor drain assembly to provide an air gap between a floor drain aperture and one or more device drain conduits producing drain effluent, comprising: a first funnel;a lid on the first funnel, the lid having one or more ports to accept the device drain conduits; anda second funnel stacked under the first funnel so that the drain effluent from the device drain conduits entering the first funnel through the one or more ports and passes through the second funnel before flowing from the second funnel down into the floor drain aperture.

2. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, wherein the second funnel is raised above the floor drain aperture so that the air gap is present between the floor drain aperture and the bottom of the second funnel.

3. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, wherein the first funnel attaches to, and nests partially within, the second funnel.

4. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one baffle configured to slow the flow of the drain effluent and reduce risk of spillage.

5. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, further comprising a screen at a bottom of at least one of the first and second funnels.

6. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, further comprising a drain cover having a plurality of openings therethrough, the drain cover provided below the second funnel.

7. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fins around at least one of the first and second funnels to stabilize the first and second funnels over the floor drain aperture.

8. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, further comprising attaching the second funnel to a floor drain having the floor drain aperture.

9. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 1, further comprising providing a separate standoff mechanism that attaches to at least one of the first and second funnels to support the second funnel above the floor drain aperture.

10. An air gap floor drain device for providing an air gap between a floor drain aperture and one or more device drain conduits producing drain effluent, comprising: a first funnel;a lid on the first funnel;a plurality of ports on the lid of the first funnel, the ports configured to accept the device drain conduits; anda second funnel, the first funnel stacked on the second funnel so that the drain effluent from the device drain conduits entering the first funnel through the one or more ports and passes through the second funnel before flowing from the second funnel down into the floor drain aperture;wherein the second funnel is raised above the floor drain aperture so that the air gap is present between the floor drain aperture and the bottom of the second funnel.

11. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, wherein the first funnel attaches to, and nests partially within, the second funnel.

12. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, further comprising at least one baffle on each of the plurality of ports, the at least one baffle configured to slow flow of the drain effluent.

13. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, further comprising a screen at a bottom of at least one of the first and second funnels.

14. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, further comprising a drain cover having a plurality of openings therethrough, the drain cover provided below the second funnel.

15. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of support fins around at least one of the first and second funnels to stabilize the first and second funnels over the floor drain aperture.

16. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, further comprising attaching the second funnel to a floor drain having the floor drain aperture.

17. The air gap floor drain assembly of claim 10, further comprising providing a separate standoff mechanism that attaches to at least one of the first and second funnels to support the second funnel above the floor drain aperture.

18. An air gap floor drain for providing an air gap between a floor drain aperture and one or more device drain conduits producing drain effluent, comprising: a first funnel;a lid fitting on top of the first funnel to cover an interior of the first funnel;a plurality of ports on the lid of the first funnel, the ports configured to accept the drain effluent from the device drain conduits into the interior of the first funnel;at least a second funnel, the first funnel stacked on and partially nested within the second funnel;a plurality of support fins provided around the first funnel and the at least second funnel;a fluid connection between the first funnel and the at least second funnel;wherein the second funnel is raised above the floor drain aperture so that the air gap is present between the floor drain aperture and the bottom of the second funnel.