Air mattress

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6185770
  • Patent Number
    6,185,770
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 8, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 13, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
An air mattress includes an upper sheet with a tufted top surface, a lower sheet, and front and rear sheets. The front sheet has upper, lower and lateral edges. The upper edge of the front sheet is sealed to a front edge of the upper sheet, is longer than the front edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the front edge of the upper sheet. The rear sheet has upper edge, lower and lateral edges. The upper edge of the rear sheet is sealed to a rear edge of the upper sheet, is longer than the rear edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the rear edge of the upper sheet. The lower sheet has a front edge sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the front sheet. The lower sheet has a rear edge sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the rear sheet. The lower sheet further has lateral edges sealed to lateral edges of the upper sheet. An air receiving space is confined by the upper, lower, front and rear sheets.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to an air mattress, more particularly to an air mattress which can be manufactured at a reduced cost.




2. Description of the Related Art





FIG. 1

illustrates a conventional air mattress


1


which includes an upper sheet


11


, a lower sheet


13


, and a surrounding sheet


12


interconnecting the upper and lower sheets


11


,


13


. An upper edge


121


of the surrounding sheet


12


is sealed to four sides of the upper sheet


11


. A lower edge


122


of the surrounding sheet


12


is sealed to four sides of the lower sheet


13


. The upper sheet


11


has a top surface adapted to be in contact with the body of a user. To provide a comfortable feeling of touch, the top surface of the upper sheet


11


is pre-treated, such as by printing, by attaching with fabrics or by planting tufts thereon. However, a pre-treated plastic sheet, such as a tufted plastic sheet, has a significantly higher cost of material than a non-treated plastic sheet. In the conventional air mattress


1


, the upper sheet


11


has a size generally identical to that of the lower sheet


13


. The cost of material for manufacturing the air mattress


1


is relatively high.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an air mattress which can be manufactured at a lower material cost.




Accordingly, the air mattress of the present invention includes an inflatable main body which has an upper sheet, a lower sheet, and front and rear sheets. The upper sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has front and rear edges and opposite lateral edges. The upper sheet further has a tufted top surface. The front sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has an upper edge which is sealed to the front edge of the upper sheet, a lower edge, and opposite lateral edges interconnecting the upper and lower edges. The upper edge of the front sheet is longer than the front edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the front edge of the upper sheet. The rear sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has an upper edge which is sealed to the rear edge of the upper sheet, a lower edge and opposite lateral edges which interconnect the upper and lower edges of the rear sheet. The upper edge of the rear sheet is longer than the rear edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the rear edge of the upper sheet. The lower sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has a front edge, a rear edge and two opposite lateral edges interconnecting the front and rear edges of the lower sheet. The front edge of the lower sheet is sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the front sheet. The rear edge of the lower sheet is sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the rear sheet. The lateral edges of the lower sheet are sealed to the lateral edges of the upper sheet. An air receiving space is confined by the upper, lower, front and rear sheets.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a conventional air mattress;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention; and





FIG. 5

is a fragmentary sectional view illustrating a pumping unit mounted in the preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention is shown to include an inflatable main body


2


which is composed of an upper sheet


3


, a lower sheet


4


, and front and rear sheets


42


,


43


.




The upper sheet


3


is made of a heat-sealable and flexible plastic material, and is rectangular in shape. The upper sheet


3


has a tufted top surface


33


, a front edge


34


, a rear edge


35


, and opposite lateral edges


31


,


32


interconnecting the front and rear edges


34


,


35


.




The front sheet


42


is made of a heat-sealable and flexible plastic material, and has an upper edge


421


, a lower edge


422


, and opposite lateral edges


423


interconnecting the upper and lower edges


421


,


422


. The upper edge


421


of the front sheet


42


is sealed to the front edge


34


of the upper sheet


3


. The upper edge


421


of the front sheet


42


is longer than the front edge


34


of the upper sheet


3


, and has two excess portions


424


on two sides of the front edge


34


of the upper sheet


3


.




The rear sheet


43


is made of a heat-sealable and flexible plastic material, and has an upper edge


431


, a lower edge


432


, and opposite lateral edges


433


interconnecting the upper and lower edges


431


,


432


. The upper edge


431


of the rear sheet


43


is sealed to the rear edge


35


of the upper sheet


3


. The upper edge


431


of the rear sheet


43


is longer than the rear edge


35


of the upper sheet


3


, and has two excess portions


434


on two sides of the rear edge


35


of the upper sheet


3


.




The lower sheet


4


is also made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and is formed as a one-piece body. The lower sheet


4


has a front edge


44


, a rear edge


45


, and two opposite lateral edges


46


,


47


interconnecting the front and rear edges


44


,


45


thereof. The lower sheet


4


has a bottom portion


41


disposed below the upper sheet


3


, and two side portions


411


,


412


which extend upwardly from the bottom portion


41


and which are formed with the lateral edges


46


,


47


, respectively. The front edge


44


of the lower sheet


4


is sealed to the lower edge


422


, the lateral edges


423


and the excess portions


424


of the upper edge


421


of the front sheet


42


. The rear edge


45


of the lower sheet


4


is sealed to the lower edge


432


, the lateral edges


433


and the excess portions


434


of the upper edge


431


of the rear sheet


43


. The lateral edges


46


,


47


of the lower sheet


4


are sealed to the lateral edges


31


,


32


of the upper sheet


3


, respectively. An air receiving space is confined by the upper, lower, front and rear sheets


3


,


4


,


42


,


43


.




Since the side portions


411


,


412


of the lower sheet


4


extend to a top side of the main body


2


of the air mattress, the size of the upper sheet


3


is smaller than the area of the entire top surface of the main body


2


of the air mattress. The cost of material for the tufted upper sheet


3


is reduced accordingly, thereby lowering the manufacturing cost.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, in a modified embodiment, each of the upper and lower sheets


3


′,


4


′ is trapezoid in shape. The front edge


34


′ of the upper sheet


3


′ is slightly shorter than the rear edge


35


′ of the upper sheet


3


′. The size of the upper sheet


3


′ can be further reduced to result in added cost savings.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, to facilitate inflation of the air mattress of the present invention, a pumping unit


6


may be provided in the main body


2


between the upper and lower sheets


3


,


4


. The pumping unit


6


includes an upper mounting seat


63


made of a rigid plastic and sealed to the upper sheet


3


, a lower mounting seat


62


made of a rigid plastic and sealed to the lower sheet


4


, a compression spring


64


, such as a spiral spring, disposed between the upper and lower mounting seats


63


,


62


, and an annular surrounding wall


65


disposed around the compression spring


64


and the upper and lower mounting seats


63


,


62


. Each of the upper and lower mounting seats


63


,


62


is formed with a retaining groove


631


,


621


for retaining a respective one of upper and lower ends of the compression spring


64


. The surrounding wall


65


is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has an upper edge


651


sealed to the upper sheet


3


of the main body


2


, and a lower edge


652


sealed to the lower sheet


4


of the main body


2


. The surrounding wall


65


cooperates with the upper and lower sheets


3


,


4


of the main body


2


to confine an airtight pumping chamber


70


. The upper sheet


3


has an air inlet


34


which is communicated with the pumping chamber


70


and which is provided with a first uni-directional valve member


67


and a plug


68


for closing the air inlet


34


. The first uni-directional valve member


67


permits air to flow into the pumping chamber


70


via the air inlet


34


, while preventing air to flow out of the pumping chamber


70


via the air inlet


34


. The surrounding wall


65


is formed with an air passage hole


653


which communicates the pumping chamber


70


with the air receiving space


5


of the main body


2


and which is provided with a second uni-directional valve member


66


that permits air to flow out of the pumping chamber


70


via the air passage hole


653


while preventing air to flow into the pumping chamber


70


via the air passage hole


653


.




The main body


2


of the air mattress can be inflated by stepping on the upper sheet


3


above the compression spring


64


to result in alternating compression and expansion of the compression spring


64


SO as to pump air into the air receiving space


5


via the air inlet


34


, the pumping chamber


70


and the air passage hole


653


. A venting valve (not shown) may be provided in the main body


2


to permit release of air therefrom to facilitate storage and transport of the air mattress.




While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. An air mattress comprising:an inflatable main body which includes an upper sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material and having front and rear edges and opposite lateral edges, said upper sheet further having a tufted top surface; a front sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material, said front sheet having an upper edge which is sealed to said front edge of said upper sheet, a lower edge and opposite lateral edges interconnecting said upper and lower edges, said upper edge of said front sheet being longer than said front edge of said upper sheet and having excess portions on two sides of said front edge of said upper sheet; a rear sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material, said rear sheet having an upper edge which is sealed to said rear edge of said upper sheet, a lower edge and opposite lateral edges which interconnect said upper and lower edges of said rear sheet, said upper edge of said rear sheet being longer than said rear edge of said upper sheet and having excess portions on two sides of said rear edge of said upper sheet; and a lower sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material, said lower sheet having a front edge, a rear edge and two opposite lateral edges interconnecting said front and rear edges of said lower sheet, said front edge of said lower sheet being sealed to said lower edge, said lateral edges, and said excess portions of said upper edge of said front sheet, said rear edge of said lower sheet being sealed to said lower edge, said lateral edges, and said excess portions of said upper edge of said rear sheet, said lateral edges of said lower sheet being sealed to said lateral edges of said upper sheet, wherein an air receiving space is confined by said upper, lower, front and rear sheets.
  • 2. The air mattress according to claim 1, wherein said lower sheet of said main body is formed as a one-piece sheet.
  • 3. The air mattress according to claim 1, wherein said front edge of said upper sheet is shorter than said rear edge of said upper sheet.
  • 4. The air mattress according to claim 1, further comprising a pumping unit mounted on said main body, said pumping unit being operable for inflation of main body.
  • 5. The air mattress according to claim 4, wherein said pumping unit is mounted between said upper and lower sheets of said main body, said pumping unit including a compression spring which has an upper end mounted on said upper sheet and a lower end mounted on said lower sheet, and an annular surrounding wall made of a heat-sealable plastic material and disposed around said compression spring, said surrounding wall finally cooperating with said upper and lower sheets to confine a pumping chamber, on one of said upper or lower sheet of said main body being provided an air inlet which is communicated with said pumping chamber and which is provided with a first uni-directional valve member that permits air to flow into said pumping chamber via said air inlet while preventing air to flow out of said pumping chamber via said air inlet, said surrounding wall being formed with an air passage hole which communicates said air receiving space with said pumping chamber and which is provided with a second unidirectional valve member that permits air to flow out of said pumping chamber via said air passage hole while preventing air to flow into said pumping chamber via said air passage hole.
  • 6. The air mattress according to claim 5, wherein said pumping unit further includes an upper mounting seat made of a plastic and sealed to said upper sheet, and a lower mounting seat made of a plastic and connected to said lower sheet, each of said upper and lower mounting seats being formed for mounting said compression spring.
  • 7. An air mattress comprising:an inflatable body having a substantially flat top face, a substantially flat bottom face, a multi-sided lateral face interconnecting said top and bottom faces; said inflatable body further including a heat-sealable plastic upper sheet, and a heat-sealable plastic lower sheet having an area greater than that said upper sheet, said upper sheet having a tufted top surface and defining a portion of said top face, said tufted top surface having an area smaller than that of said top face, said lower sheet defining an entire area of said bottom face.
  • 8. The air mattress as claimed in claim 7, wherein said multi-sided lateral face has four sides, said upper and lower sheets are substantially rectangular, said lower sheet extending through said multi-sided lateral face to reach said top face and is heat-sealed to said upper sheet, thereby forming a heat-sealed seam which interconnects said lower and upper sheets on said top face.
  • 9. The air mattress as claimed in claim 7 wherein the lower sheet extends over at least portions of said lateral face and over portions of said upper face not defined by said tufted top.
  • 10. The air mattress as claimed in claim 9 wherein the portions of said external face are opposed sides of the mattress.
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
4365370 Larson Dec 1982
6076214 Klimenko Jun 2000