Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6185770
-
Patent Number
6,185,770
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, December 8, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 13, 200124 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Millen, White, Zelano & Branigan, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 005 706
- 005 686
- 005 932
- 005 665
- 005 708
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An air mattress includes an upper sheet with a tufted top surface, a lower sheet, and front and rear sheets. The front sheet has upper, lower and lateral edges. The upper edge of the front sheet is sealed to a front edge of the upper sheet, is longer than the front edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the front edge of the upper sheet. The rear sheet has upper edge, lower and lateral edges. The upper edge of the rear sheet is sealed to a rear edge of the upper sheet, is longer than the rear edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the rear edge of the upper sheet. The lower sheet has a front edge sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the front sheet. The lower sheet has a rear edge sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the rear sheet. The lower sheet further has lateral edges sealed to lateral edges of the upper sheet. An air receiving space is confined by the upper, lower, front and rear sheets.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an air mattress, more particularly to an air mattress which can be manufactured at a reduced cost.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIG. 1
illustrates a conventional air mattress
1
which includes an upper sheet
11
, a lower sheet
13
, and a surrounding sheet
12
interconnecting the upper and lower sheets
11
,
13
. An upper edge
121
of the surrounding sheet
12
is sealed to four sides of the upper sheet
11
. A lower edge
122
of the surrounding sheet
12
is sealed to four sides of the lower sheet
13
. The upper sheet
11
has a top surface adapted to be in contact with the body of a user. To provide a comfortable feeling of touch, the top surface of the upper sheet
11
is pre-treated, such as by printing, by attaching with fabrics or by planting tufts thereon. However, a pre-treated plastic sheet, such as a tufted plastic sheet, has a significantly higher cost of material than a non-treated plastic sheet. In the conventional air mattress
1
, the upper sheet
11
has a size generally identical to that of the lower sheet
13
. The cost of material for manufacturing the air mattress
1
is relatively high.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an air mattress which can be manufactured at a lower material cost.
Accordingly, the air mattress of the present invention includes an inflatable main body which has an upper sheet, a lower sheet, and front and rear sheets. The upper sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has front and rear edges and opposite lateral edges. The upper sheet further has a tufted top surface. The front sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has an upper edge which is sealed to the front edge of the upper sheet, a lower edge, and opposite lateral edges interconnecting the upper and lower edges. The upper edge of the front sheet is longer than the front edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the front edge of the upper sheet. The rear sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has an upper edge which is sealed to the rear edge of the upper sheet, a lower edge and opposite lateral edges which interconnect the upper and lower edges of the rear sheet. The upper edge of the rear sheet is longer than the rear edge of the upper sheet, and has excess portions on two sides of the rear edge of the upper sheet. The lower sheet is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has a front edge, a rear edge and two opposite lateral edges interconnecting the front and rear edges of the lower sheet. The front edge of the lower sheet is sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the front sheet. The rear edge of the lower sheet is sealed to the lower edge, the lateral edges, and the excess portions of the upper edge of the rear sheet. The lateral edges of the lower sheet are sealed to the lateral edges of the upper sheet. An air receiving space is confined by the upper, lower, front and rear sheets.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a conventional air mattress;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention;
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention; and
FIG. 5
is a fragmentary sectional view illustrating a pumping unit mounted in the preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the preferred embodiment of the air mattress of the present invention is shown to include an inflatable main body
2
which is composed of an upper sheet
3
, a lower sheet
4
, and front and rear sheets
42
,
43
.
The upper sheet
3
is made of a heat-sealable and flexible plastic material, and is rectangular in shape. The upper sheet
3
has a tufted top surface
33
, a front edge
34
, a rear edge
35
, and opposite lateral edges
31
,
32
interconnecting the front and rear edges
34
,
35
.
The front sheet
42
is made of a heat-sealable and flexible plastic material, and has an upper edge
421
, a lower edge
422
, and opposite lateral edges
423
interconnecting the upper and lower edges
421
,
422
. The upper edge
421
of the front sheet
42
is sealed to the front edge
34
of the upper sheet
3
. The upper edge
421
of the front sheet
42
is longer than the front edge
34
of the upper sheet
3
, and has two excess portions
424
on two sides of the front edge
34
of the upper sheet
3
.
The rear sheet
43
is made of a heat-sealable and flexible plastic material, and has an upper edge
431
, a lower edge
432
, and opposite lateral edges
433
interconnecting the upper and lower edges
431
,
432
. The upper edge
431
of the rear sheet
43
is sealed to the rear edge
35
of the upper sheet
3
. The upper edge
431
of the rear sheet
43
is longer than the rear edge
35
of the upper sheet
3
, and has two excess portions
434
on two sides of the rear edge
35
of the upper sheet
3
.
The lower sheet
4
is also made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and is formed as a one-piece body. The lower sheet
4
has a front edge
44
, a rear edge
45
, and two opposite lateral edges
46
,
47
interconnecting the front and rear edges
44
,
45
thereof. The lower sheet
4
has a bottom portion
41
disposed below the upper sheet
3
, and two side portions
411
,
412
which extend upwardly from the bottom portion
41
and which are formed with the lateral edges
46
,
47
, respectively. The front edge
44
of the lower sheet
4
is sealed to the lower edge
422
, the lateral edges
423
and the excess portions
424
of the upper edge
421
of the front sheet
42
. The rear edge
45
of the lower sheet
4
is sealed to the lower edge
432
, the lateral edges
433
and the excess portions
434
of the upper edge
431
of the rear sheet
43
. The lateral edges
46
,
47
of the lower sheet
4
are sealed to the lateral edges
31
,
32
of the upper sheet
3
, respectively. An air receiving space is confined by the upper, lower, front and rear sheets
3
,
4
,
42
,
43
.
Since the side portions
411
,
412
of the lower sheet
4
extend to a top side of the main body
2
of the air mattress, the size of the upper sheet
3
is smaller than the area of the entire top surface of the main body
2
of the air mattress. The cost of material for the tufted upper sheet
3
is reduced accordingly, thereby lowering the manufacturing cost.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, in a modified embodiment, each of the upper and lower sheets
3
′,
4
′ is trapezoid in shape. The front edge
34
′ of the upper sheet
3
′ is slightly shorter than the rear edge
35
′ of the upper sheet
3
′. The size of the upper sheet
3
′ can be further reduced to result in added cost savings.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, to facilitate inflation of the air mattress of the present invention, a pumping unit
6
may be provided in the main body
2
between the upper and lower sheets
3
,
4
. The pumping unit
6
includes an upper mounting seat
63
made of a rigid plastic and sealed to the upper sheet
3
, a lower mounting seat
62
made of a rigid plastic and sealed to the lower sheet
4
, a compression spring
64
, such as a spiral spring, disposed between the upper and lower mounting seats
63
,
62
, and an annular surrounding wall
65
disposed around the compression spring
64
and the upper and lower mounting seats
63
,
62
. Each of the upper and lower mounting seats
63
,
62
is formed with a retaining groove
631
,
621
for retaining a respective one of upper and lower ends of the compression spring
64
. The surrounding wall
65
is made of a heat-sealable plastic material, and has an upper edge
651
sealed to the upper sheet
3
of the main body
2
, and a lower edge
652
sealed to the lower sheet
4
of the main body
2
. The surrounding wall
65
cooperates with the upper and lower sheets
3
,
4
of the main body
2
to confine an airtight pumping chamber
70
. The upper sheet
3
has an air inlet
34
which is communicated with the pumping chamber
70
and which is provided with a first uni-directional valve member
67
and a plug
68
for closing the air inlet
34
. The first uni-directional valve member
67
permits air to flow into the pumping chamber
70
via the air inlet
34
, while preventing air to flow out of the pumping chamber
70
via the air inlet
34
. The surrounding wall
65
is formed with an air passage hole
653
which communicates the pumping chamber
70
with the air receiving space
5
of the main body
2
and which is provided with a second uni-directional valve member
66
that permits air to flow out of the pumping chamber
70
via the air passage hole
653
while preventing air to flow into the pumping chamber
70
via the air passage hole
653
.
The main body
2
of the air mattress can be inflated by stepping on the upper sheet
3
above the compression spring
64
to result in alternating compression and expansion of the compression spring
64
SO as to pump air into the air receiving space
5
via the air inlet
34
, the pumping chamber
70
and the air passage hole
653
. A venting valve (not shown) may be provided in the main body
2
to permit release of air therefrom to facilitate storage and transport of the air mattress.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Claims
- 1. An air mattress comprising:an inflatable main body which includes an upper sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material and having front and rear edges and opposite lateral edges, said upper sheet further having a tufted top surface; a front sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material, said front sheet having an upper edge which is sealed to said front edge of said upper sheet, a lower edge and opposite lateral edges interconnecting said upper and lower edges, said upper edge of said front sheet being longer than said front edge of said upper sheet and having excess portions on two sides of said front edge of said upper sheet; a rear sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material, said rear sheet having an upper edge which is sealed to said rear edge of said upper sheet, a lower edge and opposite lateral edges which interconnect said upper and lower edges of said rear sheet, said upper edge of said rear sheet being longer than said rear edge of said upper sheet and having excess portions on two sides of said rear edge of said upper sheet; and a lower sheet made of a heat-sealable plastic material, said lower sheet having a front edge, a rear edge and two opposite lateral edges interconnecting said front and rear edges of said lower sheet, said front edge of said lower sheet being sealed to said lower edge, said lateral edges, and said excess portions of said upper edge of said front sheet, said rear edge of said lower sheet being sealed to said lower edge, said lateral edges, and said excess portions of said upper edge of said rear sheet, said lateral edges of said lower sheet being sealed to said lateral edges of said upper sheet, wherein an air receiving space is confined by said upper, lower, front and rear sheets.
- 2. The air mattress according to claim 1, wherein said lower sheet of said main body is formed as a one-piece sheet.
- 3. The air mattress according to claim 1, wherein said front edge of said upper sheet is shorter than said rear edge of said upper sheet.
- 4. The air mattress according to claim 1, further comprising a pumping unit mounted on said main body, said pumping unit being operable for inflation of main body.
- 5. The air mattress according to claim 4, wherein said pumping unit is mounted between said upper and lower sheets of said main body, said pumping unit including a compression spring which has an upper end mounted on said upper sheet and a lower end mounted on said lower sheet, and an annular surrounding wall made of a heat-sealable plastic material and disposed around said compression spring, said surrounding wall finally cooperating with said upper and lower sheets to confine a pumping chamber, on one of said upper or lower sheet of said main body being provided an air inlet which is communicated with said pumping chamber and which is provided with a first uni-directional valve member that permits air to flow into said pumping chamber via said air inlet while preventing air to flow out of said pumping chamber via said air inlet, said surrounding wall being formed with an air passage hole which communicates said air receiving space with said pumping chamber and which is provided with a second unidirectional valve member that permits air to flow out of said pumping chamber via said air passage hole while preventing air to flow into said pumping chamber via said air passage hole.
- 6. The air mattress according to claim 5, wherein said pumping unit further includes an upper mounting seat made of a plastic and sealed to said upper sheet, and a lower mounting seat made of a plastic and connected to said lower sheet, each of said upper and lower mounting seats being formed for mounting said compression spring.
- 7. An air mattress comprising:an inflatable body having a substantially flat top face, a substantially flat bottom face, a multi-sided lateral face interconnecting said top and bottom faces; said inflatable body further including a heat-sealable plastic upper sheet, and a heat-sealable plastic lower sheet having an area greater than that said upper sheet, said upper sheet having a tufted top surface and defining a portion of said top face, said tufted top surface having an area smaller than that of said top face, said lower sheet defining an entire area of said bottom face.
- 8. The air mattress as claimed in claim 7, wherein said multi-sided lateral face has four sides, said upper and lower sheets are substantially rectangular, said lower sheet extending through said multi-sided lateral face to reach said top face and is heat-sealed to said upper sheet, thereby forming a heat-sealed seam which interconnects said lower and upper sheets on said top face.
- 9. The air mattress as claimed in claim 7 wherein the lower sheet extends over at least portions of said lateral face and over portions of said upper face not defined by said tufted top.
- 10. The air mattress as claimed in claim 9 wherein the portions of said external face are opposed sides of the mattress.
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4365370 |
Larson |
Dec 1982 |
|
6076214 |
Klimenko |
Jun 2000 |
|