The invention relates generally to an apparatus and method for simple and inexpensive manufacture of mechanical air moving devices, and more particularly to vacuum cleaners, yard air blowers, and other air moving machinery.
Air moving apparatus such as vacuum cleaners, blowers, and other air conveyance devices have seen various technological advances since their first invention. Modern air conveyance devices are complex and contain a great number of component parts. The manufacture of these types of devices requires skilled labor and complex manufacturing machinery. Numerous fasteners are used to attach all of the components into a single functioning device. Overall, an appreciable amount of expense is required to assemble and test each device before it is ready for sale.
The cost of tooling and labor required to construct conventional air moving devices is considerable. High cost of manufacturing inevitably drives the cost of the final product higher. The skilled labor needed to assemble complex devices is costly and time consuming to train. Manufacturers also have difficulty in retaining a trained work force at profitable salaries. Additionally, a large number of various component parts in an air moving device may require numerous manufacturing steps. A large number of manufacturing steps and different component parts involved in constructing these devices creates an added expense in tooling costs required when setting up, maintaining, and operating a manufacturing facility.
With increased competition in global manufacturing markets, cost and efficiency related issues arise when manufacturing conventional air moving devices. Manufacturers must develop highly efficient and low cost means of production. This need requires abandoning conventional manufacturing techniques and product designs that are labor intensive and require a high number of component parts. A need exists for a method of manufacture and simple design of an air moving device that reduces the need for highly trained labor, decreases expensive tooling cost, and reduces the number of parts in order to efficiently produce high quality air moving devices. This need is met by a novel product design and method of manufacture that minimizes manufacture time, labor cost, material costs, tooling costs, and results in a high quality product.
The invention disclosed is an air moving device and a method of making an air moving device in a manner that greatly reduces the required number of parts and simplifies the steps of assembly. The simplicity of the design of the air moving device significantly reduces the manufacturing costs. The design of the air moving device also reduces the amount of noise that is allowed to propagate from the device housing. The air moving device may be constructed in a number of embodiments including an upright, canister, belt, handheld, or backpack vacuum. The air moving device may also be configured as a blower or a variety of other pneumatic conveyance apparatuses, such as a yard and leaf blower, an industrial air mover, a household fan, a furnace fan, an automotive fan, or other air moving devices
The core of the air moving device is a block assembly constructed of molded, compressible, foam that encapsulates a motor/fan assembly. The compressible foam assembly not only functions to encapsulate the motor/fan assembly, but also contains an integrated air conveying chamber. The air conveying chamber is molded into the compressible foam assembly with an air outlet path and an air inlet path located at different points on the surface of the compressible foam assembly. The motor/fan assembly within the compressible foam assembly draws air in the air inlet path and pushes air out the air outlet path.
The core of the air moving device is comprised of a compressible foam assembly that is enclosed by a device housing that may take forms such as those listed above, including an upright, canister, or backpack vacuum, or a blower or other conceivable pneumatic conveyance apparatus.
In one manner of constructing the air moving device, the compressible foam assembly core is constructed of molded, compressible, foam blocks that fit together, thus encapsulating a motor/fan assembly. Fitting the compressible blocks together not only functions to encapsulate the motor/fan assembly, but also forms an air conveying chamber. Part of the air conveying chamber is molded into the face of each of two compressible foam blocks. Alternatively, more than two blocks could be used or the foam block could be injected into the housing around the other components of the device.
A motor/fan engagement structure is also molded into the face of each compressible foam block to allow placement of the electric motor/fan assembly within the air conveying chamber. This motor/fan engagement structure is partially formed on each compressible foam block, so that when the blocks are fitted together, the motor/fan assembly is held securely in the middle of the air conveying chamber. The motor/fan assembly is placed in a manner that enables it to draw air through the air conveying chamber from the air inlet path on the outside of the compressible foam block assembly and push air to an air outlet path at another point on the outside of the compressible foam block assembly. The mated faces of the compressible foam blocks are made air tight around the periphery of the air conveying structure and the motor/fan assembly, by compressing the blocks together.
Additionally, the faces of the compressible foam blocks are molded so that the air conveying chamber has a serpentine shape between the air inlet path and the air outlet path, when the compressible foam blocks are mated together. This shape functions to dampen noise generated by the motor/fan assembly.
Further assembly of the device involves placing the mated compressible foam blocks, which encapsulate the motor/fan assembly, into the device housing. The device housing provides the overall structure and configuration of the air conveying device. The device housing can have separate portions that join together and encapsulate different outside surfaces of the compressible foam block assembly. Within the device housing, other components of the device may be placed around the foam block assembly. These other components may be objects such as wiring, power switches, filters, and air transmitting refuse collectors. These components are selectively placed into devices configured for specific purposes such as vacuuming, blowing, or other air conveying functions. These other components are placed adjacent the compressible foam blocks assembly in a tight fitting manner in order to eliminate the need of fasteners.
Once all of the parts of the air moving device are assembled, the separate portions of the device housing are sealed around the core components of the device including the compressible foam assembly. The completed device housing assembly functions to compress the foam block halves together as well as hold the other components together with a tight fit so that no fasteners are needed for assembly.
The assembled product allows the motor/fan assembly to draw air into an air inlet port on the surface of the device housing assembly. Air may then be drawn though an air transmitting refuse collector if the device is a vacuum cleaner, or the air may be drawn through a filter. The air then is drawn into the air inlet path of the compressible foam block assembly. The air is next drawn through part of the air conveying chamber and into the motor/fan assembly. The air is then discharged from the motor/fan assembly and pushed through another part of the air conveying chamber of the compressible foam block assembly. The air is then pushed out the air outlet path of the compressible foam block assembly may be pushed through a filter, depending on the intended purpose and construction of the invention. The air is then pushed out of an air outlet port on the surface of the air moving device housing.
The purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the public, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection, the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
Still other features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description describing preferred embodiments of the invention, simply by way of illustration of the best mode contemplated by carrying out my invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive in nature.
While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
The industry manufacturing conventional air moving devices such as vacuum cleaners, air blowers, fans, or other air conveyance devices has produced devices that are manufactured with a high number of component parts. This requires skilled labor, lengthy production time, high tooling costs, and high cost of final products. A need for a simple and effective product design and method of manufacture for a variety of configurations of air moving devices is needed to reduce manufacturing costs of air moving devices. Filling this need increases business profitability in the global manufacturing marketplace and provides effective and more affordable air moving devices.
The device and the method of manufacture and product design disclosed herein solves the problems related to the high cost of manufacturing previously known to the air moving device industry. The invention disclosed herein show a simple air moving device design and method of construction utilizing a minimum number of component parts and assembly steps. This is achieved by producing an air conveying device with a core composed of two high temperature, compressible, foam block halves in which a motor/fan assembly and an air conveyance chamber is enclosed. This foam block assembly is mated with other component parts such as wiring, switches, filtration, or dust collection. All of the parts are snuggly fitted into an external, air moving device housing. Assembly of the device does not require special tools, nor does the device require fasteners to hold the parts together. All of the parts fit tightly together within the housing which snaps together to produce a finished product. This construction allows a relatively untrained assembler to quickly fit the simple pieces together into a working finished product, thereby reducing manufacturing and product costs.
Rather than using two block halves that fit together the foam blocks can also be cast in place surrounding the motor/fan assembly by injecting foam into the housing. The wiring and power switch can be in place within the housing before such an injection process.
In the following description and in the figures, like elements are identified with like reference numerals. The use of “or” indicates a non-exclusive alternative without limitation unless otherwise noted. The use of “including” means “including, but not limited to,” unless otherwise noted.
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Assembly of the vacuum device requires placing the first compressible foam block 24 vertically within the left side of the housing 12. The first compressible foam block 24 is placed in contact within the housing 12 so that the back side of the first compressible foam block contacts the rear inside wall of the housing. The first compressible foam block air inlet molded half 52 is oriented at the bottom end of the housing 12 and the first compressible foam block air outlet molded half 56 is aligned in the upper half of the housing with the filtered airflow outlet 30. From this configuration, the front face of the first compressible foam block containing the molded half of the air conveying chamber 60 and the molded half of the motor engagement structure 64 is visible and accessible through the housing opening 18.
Once the first foam block 24 is correctly positioned within the housing 12, the motor/fan assembly 48 may be placed in the motor engagement structure 64 molded half of the first compressible foam block 24. After the motor/fan assembly 48 is properly seated in the molded half of the motor engagement structure 64 of the first compressible foam block 24, and the orienting tabs 50 of the motor/fan assembly 48 are secured within the front face of the first compressible foam block, the wiring may be connected to the motor/fan assembly 48. The wiring may pass through channels within the first compressible foam block 24 and connect to a power switch 74 that is mountable to and accessible on the outside of the housing 12. Once the wiring and the switching mechanism are in place the device is wired for connection to a power supply. An external power supply cord attaches to the power switch 74 and passes through a hole in the housing. The external power supply cord is attached to the housing by a conical cord strain reliever 76 that relieves tension stress at the junction between the external power supply cord and the housing 12.
The second compressible foam block may be placed within the housing once the first foam block 24, the motor/fan assembly 48, the wiring, and power switch 74 are placed within the housing 12. The second foam block may be inserted into the housing 12 through the housing opening 18. The second foam block is aligned with the first foam block so that the second compressible foam block air inlet molded half 54 is aligned with the first compressible foam block air inlet molded half 52 at the bottom end of the housing. Additionally, the second compressible foam block air outlet molded half 58 is aligned with the first compressible foam block air outlet molded half 56. This alignment insures that the compressible foam block assembly air outlet path is aligned with the filtered airflow outlet 30 of the housing 12.
After partial placement of the second compressible foam block 26 within the housing, the motor engagement structure 64 of the second foam block 26 is tightly secured to the top of the motor/fan assembly 48. The remaining edges of the two foam blocks are mated together. Thereafter, compressing the two blocks together forms the compressible foam block assembly 62 with the complete air conveying chamber 60, complete compressible foam block assembly air inlet path 44 inside the housing's bottom end, and the compressible foam block assembly air outlet path 46 aligned with the filtered airflow outlet 30 at the top end of the housing 12.
Once the compressible foam block assembly 62, motor/fan assembly 48, wiring, and power switch 74 are placed within the housing 12, the other components of the vacuum may be placed within the housing. It is important to note that no additional fasteners are needed to assemble the device and that all of the component parts of the device fit tightly into housing, thereby holding one another into place.
The filter assembly 28 is slid into place within the housing 12, between the filtered airflow outlet 30 and the compressible foam block assembly air outlet 46. A groove is provided on the front side of the second compressible foam block 26 to allow insertion of the filter assembly 28.
The dust bag chamber 36 is placed within the right side of the housing 12, opposite the compressible foam block assembly 62. The dust bag chamber 36 functions to hold a conventional vacuum filter bag within the housing. The dust bag chamber 36, illustrated in
The dust bag chamber 36 is placed within the housing 12 so the collar at the top end of the dust bag chamber fits closely to the housing airflow inlet 14 located at the upper end of the device housing 12. The collar accepts the inserted end of the elbow 32 when it is placed though the housing airflow inlet 14. The collar also functions to accept the opening of a conventional vacuum filter bag.
The dust bag chamber grating 38 located at the bottom of the bag chamber 36, functions to support a filter bag placed within the bag chamber while also allowing air flow. Installation of the dust bag chamber 36 within the housing 12 orients the bottom end of the dust bag chamber 36 and the dust bag chamber grating 38 adjacent to the compressible foam block assembly air inlet 44, which is also in the bottom end of the device housing. This allows air to flow freely through the dust bag chamber grating 38 and into the compressible foam block assembly air inlet.
Placement of the lid 16 over the housing opening 18 functions to further compress the compressible foam block assembly 62, insuring an air tight fit between the first and second compressible foam blocks and to insure that the motor/fan assembly generates adequate vacuum through the air conveying chamber 60. The lid 16 is held in place by a series of lid tabs 20 molded around the periphery of the lid. These tabs correspond to tab slots 22 that are cut around the periphery of the housing opening 18. Inserting all of the lid tabs 20 into the tab slots 22 insures that the lid is held securely in place in an airtight manner, thus completing the assembly of the device.
When switched on, the motor/fan assembly draws air into the sealed device housing 12 at the housing airflow inlet 14 and discharges air out of the filtered airflow outlet 30. The path of the air though the vacuum device is as follows: air is vacuumed into the housing airflow inlet 14 through the elbow. The air then passes into the dust bag chamber 36 which contains a filter bag. The filter bag collects and traps any debris carried within the air stream. The air is then drawn through the porous surface of the conventional filter bag and through the dust bag chamber grating 38 in the bottom of dust bag chamber 36. The air then passes from the base of the dust bag chamber to the compressible foam block assembly air inlet path 44. The air then passes into the first part of the air conveying chamber 60 within the compressible foam block assembly 62. The air is then pulled through the motor/fan assembly and discharged into the second part of the air conveying chamber 60 within the compressible foam block assembly 62. The air passes through the serpentine passageway of the air conveying chamber 60 and through the air outlet path of the compressible foam block assembly 62. The air then passes through the filter assembly 28, trapping any remaining particulate matter that was not trapped by the conventional filter bag. The air is then discharged from the device housing 12 through the filtered airflow outlet 30.
The exemplary embodiments shown in the figures and described above illustrate but do not limit the invention. It should be understood that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed; rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims. For example, while the exemplary embodiments illustrate a functional encapsulation vacuum, the invention is not limited to use as a vacuum and may be embodied in other configurations and used for other purposes of than as a vacuum. While the invention is not limited to use as vacuum, it is expected that various embodiments of the invention will be particularly useful in such devices. Hence, the foregoing description should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims.
While there is shown and described the present preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that this invention is not limited thereto but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
This application claims the priority date of the provisional application entitled “Functional Encapsulation Patent” filed by Richard L. Coombs on Jul. 18, 2007 with application Ser. No. 60/950,526.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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7610654 | Lee et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
20070234504 | Bott et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090019660 A1 | Jan 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60950526 | Jul 2007 | US |