Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6401499
-
Patent Number
6,401,499
-
Date Filed
Monday, July 31, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 11, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- McKee, Voorhees & Sease, P.L.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 068 17 R
- 068 1218
- 134 992
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An improved laundry washing machine is provided with multiple fluid storage tanks for fluid detergent, bleach, and/or fabric softener. An air pump pressurizes the tanks when the door of the washing machine is opened. Each tank is in fluid communication with an associated fluid compartment. A user can push a control button to open a valve to selectively deposit a desired amount of fluid from a tank into the associated compartment for a wash cycle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
Conventional laundry washing machines have individual compartments for various washing products such as detergents, bleach, and fabric softeners. The user selectively fills each compartment for each load of laundry. Each fill of the compartments requires that the product be taken from its storage location, such as a shelf or cabinet, opened, poured, closed, and replaced in storage. Each of these steps takes time, which is increased when multiple products are used for a specific load of laundry.
Therefore, a primary objective of the present invention is the provision of an improved washing machine having one or more fluid tanks for containing relatively large quantities of washing products, which can be selectively pumped into smaller compartments for each wash load.
Another objective of the present invention is the provision of an improved washing machine having multiple fluid storage tanks with a single air pump to pressurize the fluid tanks for pumping the respective fluids into associated compartments for a wash cycle.
Another objective of the present invention is the provision of an improved washing machine having large fluid storage tanks for wash products, such as liquid or fluid detergent, bleach, and fabric softener, which is easy and quick to use.
These and other objectives become apparent from the following description of the invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The improved washing machine of the present invention includes a cabinet with a tub mounted therein. An opening is provided in the front or top of the cabinet to provide access to the tub. A door on the cabinet is moveable between open and closed positions relative to the access opening.
The plurality of fluid tanks are mounted within the cabinet. Each tank is in fluid communication with a separate, smaller compartment. A single diaphragm air pump is actuated by a switch when the door is opened so as to pressurize each tank. A manually operated valve allows a user to switch compartment or compartments to fill with a desired amount of liquid or fluid detergent, bleach, and/or fabric softener. An easy access inlet conduit is provided for each tank so that the tank can be filled quickly and easily. A removable cap closes each fill conduit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the improved washing machine of the present invention with a portion of the cabinet broken away to show two of the fluid tanks.
FIG. 2
is a view similar to
FIG. 1
from a front perspective.
FIG. 3
is a top plan view of the washing machine of
FIG. 1
, with the door removed for clarity.
FIG. 4
is a schematic view of the pump, tank, valve and container layout for the dispenser.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The reference numeral
10
generally designates the improved washing machine of the present invention. The machine
10
includes a cabinet
12
, with a tub
14
operatively mounted therein. An agitator
16
may be provided in the tub
14
. The cabinet
12
includes an opening
18
providing access to the tub
14
. A door
20
is hinged to the cabinet
12
so as to be moveable between open and closed positions relative to the access opening
18
. A control panel
22
is provided on the machine
10
to control the operation thereof.
The above structure of the washing machine
10
is conventional and does not constitute a part of the present invention.
The present invention is directed towards a plurality of fluid tanks and associated compartments for containing the wash products, such as liquid or fluid detergent, bleach, and fabric softener. More particularly, the cabinet
12
includes a first fluid tank
24
, a second fluid tank
26
, a first fluid compartment
28
and a second fluid compartment
30
. The first tank
24
is associated with the first compartment
28
via a first fluid line
32
, while the second tank
26
is associated with the second compartment
30
via a second fluid line
34
. The cabinet
12
may also include a third fluid compartment
31
which is associated with a third tank (not shown) via a third fluid line (not shown).
An air pump
36
includes a first air line
38
extending to the first fluid tank
24
and a second air line
40
extending to the second fluid tank
26
. If a third fluid tank is provided, a third air line is provided from the pump
36
. The pump is actuated by a switch
42
, which is activated when the door
20
is moved to the open position. Upon actuation, the pump
36
pumps air through the lines
38
,
40
into the tanks
24
,
26
, respectively so as to pressurize the tanks.
Each fluid line
32
,
34
includes a valve
44
,
46
, respectively to control the flow of fluid from the tanks
24
,
26
to the compartments
28
,
30
, respectively. The valves
44
,
46
are normally closed, and are opened by a user depressing a first push button
48
or a second push button
50
, respectively. A third push button
52
is provided to control a third valve (not shown) for the third tank (not shown).
First and second conduits
54
,
56
are provided for filling the tanks
24
,
26
respectively. Preferably, the conduits
54
,
56
have an upper end extending to the top or front of the cabinet
12
which is closed by a removable airtight cap
58
,
60
, respectively. The lower end of each conduit
54
,
56
extends into the respective tanks
24
,
26
. Therefore, a user can easily fill the tanks
24
,
26
by moving the caps
58
,
60
and pouring the detergent, bleach or fabric softener into the appropriate tank.
In operation, the door
20
is opened to activate the switch
42
, and thereby the pump
36
so as to pressurize the tanks
24
,
26
. The user selects which products to use for the particular wash load, and presses the respective buttons
48
,
50
,
52
, such that the compartments
28
,
30
,
31
are filled with a desired amount of detergent, bleach, and/or fabric softener. The remainder of the wash cycle proceeds in a conventional manner. The user has the option of manually filling compartments
28
,
30
and
31
instead of using the bulk dispensing feature.
The invention has been shown and described above with the preferred embodiments, and it is understood that many modifications, substitutions, and additions may be made which are within the intended spirit and scope of the invention. From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention accomplishes at least all of its stated objectives.
Claims
- 1. A washing machine comprising:a cabinet; a tub mounted in the cabinet; a first bulk fluid tank within the cabinet; a first fluid compartment in the cabinet and being in fluid communication with the tub; a first fluid line providing fluid communication between the first fluid tank and the first fluid compartment; an air pump operatively connected to the first tank for pressurizing the first fluid tank; a switch for actuating the pump; and a first valve for controlling flow of fluid from the first tank to the first compartment.
- 2. The washing machine of claim 1 further comprising:a second bulk fluid tank in the cabinet; a second fluid compartment in the cabinet and being in fluid communication with the tub; a second fluid line providing fluid communication between the second fluid tank and the second fluid compartment; a second valve for controlling flow of fluid from the second tank to the second compartment; and the pump being operatively connected to the second tank for pressurizing the second tank.
- 3. The washing machine of claim 2 wherein the first and second tanks are adapted to contain different fluids.
- 4. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the first valve is manually operated to deliver a desired amount of fluid from the first tank to the first compartment.
- 5. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the cabinet includes an opening for access to the tub and a door movable between open and closed positions relative to the opening, the switch being activated when the door is moved to the open position, thereby actuating the pump.
- 6. An improved washing machine having a cabinet, a tub mounted in the cabinet, an opening in the cabinet to provide access to the tub, and a door on the cabinet movable between open and closed positions relative to the opening, the improvement comprising:multiple fluid tanks within the cabinet, each fluid tank being adapted to store a different fluid; multiple fluid compartments within the cabinet, each compartment being adapted to receive fluid from one of the respective fluid tanks; an air pump in the cabinet and being operatively connected to each of the fluid tanks for pressurizing the fluid tanks; and multiple valves in the cabinet, each valve being operatively connected to one of the fluid tanks and one of the fluid compartments to control flow of fluid from the fluid tank to the fluid compartment.
- 7. The improved washing machine of claim 6 wherein each of the valves is manually activated to deliver a desired amount of fluid from the one fluid tank to the one fluid compartment.
- 8. The improved washing machine of claim 6 further comprising a switch to activate the air pump, the switch being activated when the door is moved to the open position.
- 9. The improved washing machine of claim 6 wherein the pump is a diaphragm air pump.
- 10. The improved washing machine of claim 6 further comprising multiple fluid inlet conduits, each having an upper end mounted in the cabinet and a lower end in one of the fluid tanks to allow filling of the fluid tank with fluid, and multiple removable caps each adapted for closing the upper end of each conduit.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0449060 |
Oct 1991 |
EP |
2214524 |
Sep 1989 |
GB |