Air pump having minimum number of parts

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6722306
  • Patent Number
    6,722,306
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, January 27, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 20, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An air pump having a minimum number of parts. The air pump is built in the inflatable body of an inflatable product. The air pump consists essentially of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, and an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates in general to an air pump having a minimum number of parts.




2. Description of the Related Art




Referring to

FIG. 1

, an air mattress


12


has an inflation valve


16


. The user uses an electric dryer


14


to inflate the air mattress


12


through the inflation valve


16


. However, the user cannot fill up the air mattress very completely by using the electric dryer, because electric dryers available in the market for inflating an inflatable toy generally are cheap and the air pressure generated by the electric dryer is not high. Using the electric dryer to inflate the air mattress is acceptable. However, using the electric dryer to inflate an inflatable boat is not.




The user uses an air pump instead of an electric dryer to inflate an inflatable boat. Referring to

FIGS. 2A and 2B

, an inflatable boat


20


has a built-in air pump


25


. The air pump


25


has a pump body


250


, a band


251


and a heavy weight


256


, wherein the heavy weight


256


is firmly attached to the bottom of the pump body


250


. When the user pulls up the band


251


, the heavy weight


256


resists the pull so that the pump body


250


is extended and outside air


200


is sucked into the pump body


250


through a check valve


253


. Then, the user depresses the air pump, forcing the air


100


from the pump body


250


into the inflatable boat


20


through another check valve


254


. The inflatable boat


20


can be filled with air by repeating such operations.




The present invention provides a modified air pump for filling up an inflatable product like an inflatable boat. The air pump has a minimum number of parts to reduce the material and production cost thereof.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide a simplified, low-cost air pump. The air pump of the present invention is built in the inflatable body of an inflatable product. The air pump consists essentially of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, and an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body.




It is noted that the pulling band of the prior art for the user to restore the air pump shape is not used in the present invention. The air pump of the present invention only has three parts—the pump body, the air inlet and the air outlet.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The present invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with an example of the prior art;





FIG. 2A

is a perspective diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with another example of the prior art;





FIG. 2B

is a sectional diagram of

FIG. 2A

;





FIG. 3

is a sectional diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIGS. 4A-4D

show the steps of filling up the inflatable product of the first embodiment;





FIGS. 5A

,


5


B and


5


C show different closing devices for closing the air inlet of the air pump of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a sectional diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a sectional diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a sectional diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is a sectional diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 10A

is a perspective diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 10B

is a top view of

FIG. 10A

; and





FIG. 11

is a sectional diagram of an inflatable product in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIG. 3

, an inflatable product


30


of a first embodiment of the present invention includes an inflatable body


301


and an air pump


300


built in the inflatable body


301


. The air pump


300


has a pump body


302


, an air inlet


303


for introducing outside air into the pump body


302


, an air outlet


304


for introducing the air from the pump-body


302


into the inflatable body


301


and a plug


306


provided besides the air inlet


303


for closing the air inlet


303


. Also, a deflation valve


305


is provided on the inflatable body


301


to deflate the inflatable product


30


.

FIGS. 4A-4D

shows the steps of filling up the inflatable product: First, the user uses an electric dryer


14


to inflate the inflatable product


30


through the deflation valve


305


(FIG.


4


A). The inflatable product


30


cannot be saturated because the air pressure generated by the electric dryer


14


is low. Then, the user pulls the plug


306


up and steps on the air pump


300


, thereby pushing the air from the air pump into the inflatable body


301


through the air outlet


304


(FIG.


4


B). Then, the user lifts up his foot. The air pressure in the inflatable body


301


restores the air pump shape. Meanwhile, outside air is sucked into the air pump


300


through the air inlet


303


(FIG.


4


C). By repeatedly stepping on the air pump, the user fills up the inflatable product. Then, the user puts the plug


306


in the air inlet


303


to prevent the air inside the inflatable product from escaping (FIG.


4


D).




It is noted that the pulling band of the prior art indicated by reference number


251


in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

for the user to restore the air pump shape is not used in the present invention. Rather, the pressed air pump


300


of the present invention automatically extends by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable boy


301


. In conclusion, the air pump of the present invention has a minimum number of parts and is simpler than that of the prior art in structure.




The plug


306


is used for completely closing the air inlet


303


.

FIGS. 5A

,


5


B and


5


C show different closing devices functioning the same, in which reference numbers


308


,


309


,


310


indicate different types of plugs. In

FIG. 5C

, the plug


310


is fitted into the air inlet


312


. Then, a threaded cap


311


is screwed to the air inlet


312


.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, an inflatable product


50


of a second embodiment of the present invention includes an inflatable body


501


and an air pump


500


built in the inflatable body


501


. It is noted that the bottom of the air pump


500


is not attached to the inflatable body


501


. A heavy weight


508


is attached to the bottom of the air pump


500


to facilitate the extension of the air pump when the air pressure in the inflatable body


501


restores the air pump shape. By repeatedly stepping on the air pump, the user fills up the inflatable product completely.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, an inflatable product


60


of a third embodiment of the present invent-ion includes an inflatable body


601


and an air pump


600


built in the inflatable body


601


. A piece of string (or a band)


608


is connected between the inflatable body


601


and the bottom of the air pump


600


to facilitate an extension of the air pump. Also, a stiff ring


609


is attached to the bottom of the air pump


600


to prevent the air pump


600


from laterally contracting during the extension of the air pump


600


.




Referring to

FIG. 8

, an inflatable product


70


of a fourth embodiment of the present invention includes an inflatable body


701


and an air pump


700


built in the inflatable body


701


. A stiff ring


709


is attached to the sides of the air pump


700


to prevent the air pump


700


from laterally contracting during the extension of the air pump


700


.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, in a fifth embodiment of the present invention, two stiff rings


710


,


720


are attached to the top and bottom surfaces of the inflatable body


701


while the air pump


700


is enclosed by the rings


710


,


720


. This arrangement also prevents the air pump


700


from laterally contracting during the extension of the air pump


700


.




Referring to

FIGS. 10A and 10B

, the inflatable product of a sixth embodiment of the present invention is a boat


80


. The boat


80


has three air chambers


801


,


802


,


803


isolated from each other so that a hole or cracks formed by accident do not sink the boat. Furthermore, the inflatable boat


80


has an air pump


800


and a four-way valve


804


inside. The air pump


800


is the same as the air pump disclosed in the above-mentioned first, second, third or fourth embodiment. The four-way valve


804


connects the air pump


800


and the air chambers


801


,


802


,


803


. In operation, the user uses an electric dryer to inflate the air chambers


801


,


802


,


803


, respectively. Then, the user repeatedly steps on the air pump


800


to fill the air chambers


801


,


802


,


803


with air via the four-way valve


804


.




Referring to

FIG. 11

, a modified inflatable boat


90


of the sixth embodiment of the present invention has three air chambers


901


,


902


,


903


, an air pump


900


and a three-way valve


904


. The air pump


900


is built in the air chamber


901


, while the three-way valve


904


connects the air chambers


901


,


902


,


903


. It is noted that the three-way valve


904


is not directly connected to the air pump


900


. Outside air is pumped into the air chamber


901


via the air pump


900


. Then, the air in the air chamber


901


flows into other air chambers


902


,


903


via the three-way valve


904


.




In conclusion, the air pump of the present invention has a minimum number of parts and is simpler than that of the prior art in structure. The pulling band of the prior art indicated by reference number


251


in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

for the user to restore the air pump shape is not used in the present invention. Rather, the pressed air pump of the present invention automatically extends by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable body.




While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. An inflatable product, including:an inflatable body having air pressure inside; and an air pump built in the inflatable body, the air pump consisting of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body when the pump body is extended, and an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body when the pump body is compressed, wherein the pump body is nonelastic such that the air pump is automatically extended by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable body.
  • 2. An inflatable product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inflatable body has a plurality of air chambers, and the inflatable product further includes a multi-way valve communicated between the air outlet of the air pump and the plurality of the air chambers.
  • 3. An inflatable product, including:an inflatable body having air pressure inside; and an air pump built in the inflatable body, the air pump consisting of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body when the pump body is extended, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body when the pump body is compressed, and a weight fixed to the pump body, wherein the pump body is nonelastic such that the air pump is automatically extended by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable body.
  • 4. An inflatable product, including:an inflatable body having air pressure inside; and an air pump built in the inflatable body, the air pump consisting of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body when the pump body is extended, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body when the pump body is compressed, and at least one stiff member fixed to the pump body to prevent the pump body from contracting, wherein the pump body is nonelastic such that the air pump is automatically extended by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable body.
  • 5. An inflatable product as claimed in claim 4, wherein the stiff member is a ring fixed to the pump body to prevent the pump body from contracting in radial directions of the ring.
  • 6. An Inflatable product as claimed in claim 4, further including a connecting element connected between the pump body and the inflatable body to facilitate an extension of the pump body when the air outside the inflatable body flows into the pump body.
  • 7. An inflatable product as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting element is a string.
  • 8. An inflatable product as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting element is a band.
  • 9. An inflatable product, including:an inflatable body having air pressure inside; and an air pump built in the inflatable body, the air pump consisting of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body when the pump body is extended, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body when the pump body is compressed, and at least one stiff member fixed to the inflatable body to prevent the pump body from contracting, wherein the pump body is nonelastic such that the air pump is automatically extended by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable body.
  • 10. An inflatable body as claimed in claim 9, wherein the stiff member is a ring enclosing the pump body to prevent the pump body from contracting in radial directions of the ring.
  • 11. An inflatable product, including:an inflatable body having air pressure inside; and an air pump built in the inflatable body, the air pump consisting of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the-pump body for Introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body when the pump body is extended, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body when the pump body is compressed, and a closing device for closing the air inlet, wherein the pump body is nonelastic such that the air pump is automatically extended by virtue of the air pressure in the inflatable body.
  • 12. A method of inflating an inflatable product, including the steps of:providing an inflatable product of claim 1 and an electric blower; inflating the inflatable body by the electric blower; and inflating the inflatable body by the air pump.
  • 13. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 12, wherein the electric blower is an electric dryer.
  • 14. A method of inflating an inflatable product, including the steps of:providing an inflatable product of claim 3 and an electric blower; inflating the inflatable body by the electric blower; and inflating the inflatable body by the air pump.
  • 15. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electric blower is an electric dryer.
  • 16. A method of inflating an inflatable product, including the steps of:providing an inflatable product of claim 4 and an electric blower; inflating the inflatable body by the electric blower; and inflating the inflatable body by the air pump.
  • 17. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electric blower is an electric dryer.
  • 18. A method of inflating an inflatable product, including the steps of:providing an inflatable product of claim 9 and an electric blower; inflating the inflatable body by the electric blower; and inflating the inflatable body by the air pump.
  • 19. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 18, wherein the electric blower is an electric dryer.
  • 20. A method of inflating an inflatable product, including the steps of:providing an inflatable product of claim 11 and an electric blower; inflating the inflatable body by the electric blower; and inflating the inflatable body by the air pump.
  • 21. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 20, wherein the electric blower is an electric dryer.
  • 22. A method of inflating an inflatable product, comprising the steps of:providing an inflatable body with an air pump built therein, and an electric blower; inflating the inflatable body by the electric blower; and inflating the inflatable body by the air pump.
  • 23. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 22, wherein the electric blower is an electric dryer.
  • 24. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 22, wherein the air pump built in the inflatable body consists of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, and an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body.
  • 25. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 22, wherein the air pump built in the inflatable body consists of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body, and a weight fixed to the pump body to facilitate an extension of the pump body when the air outside the inflatable body flows into the pump body.
  • 26. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 22, wherein the air pump built in the inflatable body consists of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body, and at feast one stiff member fixed to the pump body to prevent the pump body from contracting.
  • 27. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 22, wherein the air pump built in the inflatable body consists of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body, and at least one stiff member fixed to the inflatable body to prevent the-pump body from contracting.
  • 28. A method of inflating an inflatable product as claimed in claim 22, wherein the air pump built in the inflatable body consists of a pump body, an air inlet provided on the pump body for introducing air outside the inflatable body into the pump body, an air outlet also provided on the pump body for introducing the air from the pump body into the inflatable body, and a closing device for closing the air inlet.
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3068494 Pinkwater Dec 1962 A
3133696 Mirando May 1964 A
3155991 Dunham Nov 1964 A
3179963 Peterson Apr 1965 A
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6287095 Saputo et al. Sep 2001 B1
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Number Date Country
807010 Jun 1951 DE
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