Embodiments of the disclosure relate to air purifiers.
Air purifiers are devices to suck contaminated air and purify and discharge the contaminated air. An air purifier typically uses a blower to suck air containing pollutants through a front intake port, pass the sucked air through a purification filter to remove pollutants, and discharge the purified air through an upper or side discharge port. The air purifier may have a fan function. When the air purifier operates in an air blowing mode, air may be discharged through the front intake port. In this state, air may be sucked through the discharge port, and it may be difficult to discharge a sufficient amount of air to satisfy the fan function due to flow resistance generated by the purification filter. Accordingly, in the air purifier having a fan function, the fan function may be only an auxiliary function.
An air purifier according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a blower which selectively supplies air in a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction based on forward/reverse rotation, a first air vent located on the first direction side of the blower, a second air vent located on the second direction side of the blower, a purification filter located on an upstream side of the second air vent based on the second direction, a third air vent located on an upstream side of the blower based on the first direction, and a damper which opens/closes the third air vent.
An air purifier according to another embodiment of the disclosure includes a housing t provided with a first air vent, a second air vent, and a third air vent between the first air vent and the second air vent, where a flow path of air is formed in the housing, a blower located between the second air vent and the third air vent, a controller configured to drive the blower to discharge air in the first direction toward the first air vent in an air blowing mode and to drive the blower to discharge air in the second direction toward the second air vent in an air purification mode, a damper which opens the third air vent by a blowing pressure in the first direction, and a purification filter located on an upstream side of the second air vent based on the second direction.
The invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
The terms used in the disclosure have been selected from currently widely used general terms in consideration of the functions in the disclosure. However, the terms may vary according to the intention of one of ordinary skill in the art, case precedents, and the advent of new technologies. Furthermore, for special cases, meanings of the terms selected by the applicant are described in detail in the description section. Accordingly, the terms used in the disclosure are defined based on their meanings in relation to the contents discussed throughout the specification, not by their simple meanings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” “third” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, “a first element,” “component,” “region,” “layer” or “section” discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, “a”, “an,” “the,” and “at least one” do not denote a limitation of quantity, and are intended to include both the singular and plural, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Thus, reference to “an” element in a claim followed by reference to “the” element is inclusive of one element and a plurality of the elements. For example, “an element” has the same meaning as “at least one element,” unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. “At least one” is not to be construed as limiting “a” or “an.” “Or” means “and/or.” As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top,” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on “upper” sides of the other elements. The term “lower,” can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of “lower” and “upper,” depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Embodiments are described herein with reference to cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the present claims.
Embodiments are provided to further completely explain the disclosure to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains, with reference to the drawings. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto and it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made therein In the drawings, a part that is not related to a description is omitted to clearly describe the disclosure and, throughout the specification, similar parts are referenced with similar reference numerals. Hereinafter, embodiments of the disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In air purifiers, in order to implement a fan function with sufficient blowing capacity, a large blower with large capacity may be employed. In this case, an air purifier may be made large. Furthermore, consumption energy of an air purifier may be increased. The disclosure provides a compact air purifier with a fan function and an air purification function.
The housing 100 may form an air flow path. The housing 100 may function, for example, as a duct. The housing 100 may be provided with first, second, and third air vents 191, 192, and 193 defined therein. In an embodiment, for example, the housing 100 may include a front housing 101 and a rear housing 102. The rear housing 102 may have a shape with an open front side, and the front housing 101 may be coupled to the rear housing 102 to close the open front side of the rear housing 102. The first, second, and third air vents 191, 192, and 193 are paths to allow elements in the housing 100 to communicate with the outside. The housing 100 accommodates the blower 10 and the purification filter 30.
In an embodiment, as shown in
The blower 10 is arranged between the second air vent 192 and the third air vent 193. The blower 10 may include a fan and a blowing motor that rotates the fan. The blower 10 is capable of forward/reverse rotation. The blower 10 may supply air in a first direction D1 and a second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1 based on a rotation direction of the fan. The first direction D1 is a direction in which air is sucked through the third air vent 193 and discharged through the first air vent 191. The second direction D2 is a direction in which air is sucked through the first air vent 191 and discharged through the second air vent 192. The first air vent 191 is located in the first direction D1 based on the blower 10. In other words, the first air vent 191 is located on the downstream side of the blower 10 based on the first direction D1. The second air vent 192 is located in the second direction D2 based on the blower 10. In other words, the second air vent 192 is located on the downstream side of the blower 10 based on the second direction D2. The third air vent 193 is located in the second direction D2 based on the blower 10. In other words, the third air vent 193 is located on the upstream side of the blower 10 based on the first direction D1.
The purification filter 30 is located on the upstream side of the second air vent 192 based on the second direction D2. To reduce flow resistance in the air blowing mode, the purification filter 30 is located on the upstream side of the third air vent 193 based on the first direction D1. The purification filter 30 may include one or a plurality of functional filters. For example, the purification filter 30 may include a dust filter to remove particulate pollutants, a deodorizing filter to remove odors, a volatile organic compound (VOC), or the like, a bio filter to remove a bio material, such as viruses, bacteria, etc., or the like. The dust filter may be classified into classes of medium filter, high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, ultra-low particulate air ULPA filter, or the like according to performance. The purification filter 30 may be accommodated in the housing 100 and may be replaceable.
The blower 10 may be installed on a frame 50. The purification filter 30 may be installed on a filter cover 60. The filter cover 60 may be coupled to the frame 50. The frame 50, on which the blower 10 is installed, and the filter cover 60, on which the purification filter 30 is installed, are accommodated in the housing 100.
The third air vent 193 is closed in an air purification mode so that the air flowing in the second direction D2 is discharged through the second air vent 192. The third air vent 193 is open in the air blowing mode. In the air blowing mode, the air is sucked into the housing 100 through the third air vent 193, flows in the first direction D1, and is discharged through the first air vent 191. In an embodiment, a damper 70 may be provided in the housing 100 to open/close the third air vent 193. The damper 70 opens the third air vent 193 in the air blowing mode. The damper 70 closes the third air vent 193 in the air purification mode.
In an embodiment, as illustrated in
In an embodiment, although it is not illustrated in the drawings, the damper 70 may slide to the open position or the closed position. In such an embodiment, the actuator 75 may include a motor. The actuator 75 may be connected to the damper 70 by means of, for example, a rack-pinion mechanism. The controller 40 may drive the actuator 75 to slide the damper 70 to the open position and the closed position, respectively, in the air blowing mode and in the air purification mode.
The controller 40 may include an operation control circuit to control an operation of the air purifier, a user interface including an input unit to receive a user input and an output unit to display a control state, a motor control circuit to control the blowing motor, a power control module, or the like. The controller 40 selectively drives the blower 10 in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, respectively, in the air blowing mode and the air purification mode. The controller 40 drives, in the air blowing mode, the blower 10 to discharge air in the first direction D1 toward the first air vent 191, and in the air purification mode, the blower 10 to discharge air in the second direction D2 toward the second air vent 192.
For example, as illustrated in
Next, a process in which the air purifier operates in the air blowing mode will be described with reference to
In an air purifier according to the related art in which no third air vent 193 is provided, as the air sucked through the second air vent 192 in the air blowing mode passes through the purification filter 30 and is discharged through the first air vent 191, flow resistance increases such that a sufficient amount of air may not be discharged through the first air vent 191. In order to increase the wind volume in the air blowing mode, a large blower with a large capacity may be desired to be adopted. In this case, the size of an air purifier may increase and electric energy consumed by the blower may also increase. According to an embodiment of the air purifier, by adopting the third air vent 193, the air blowing mode in which a sufficient amount of air is discharged to the outside of the housing 100 through the first air vent 191 may be implemented without increasing the capacity of the blower 10 or the electric energy applied to the blower 10. Accordingly, in such an embodiment, a compact air purifier that can be driven in the air purification mode and the air blowing mode with a sufficient blowing capacity may be implemented. Furthermore, in such an embodiment, as the third air vent 193 may be closed by the damper 70 in the air purification mode, the air purification mode without air loss may be implemented.
When the rotation of the blower 10 stops or the mode is changed back to the air purification mode so that the blower 10 rotates counterclockwise, due to the pressure of air flowing in the second direction D2, the damper 70 may be rotated to a position where the third air vent 193 is closed. In an embodiment where the elastic member 80 is adopted, the rotation of the blower 10 stops, and then, the damper 70 is rotated by the elastic force of the elastic member 80 to close the third air vent 193. As the third air vent 193 is maintained in a closed state while the air purifier is not in use, foreign materials, such as dust or the like, may be effectively prevented from being introduced into the housing 100 through the third air vent 193.
In an embodiment, the air purifier may include a plurality of blowers. In such an embodiment, the plurality of blowers may be arranged in parallel. The number of blowers may be determined based on an environment in which the air purifier is used, for example, the size of a purification space, an average contamination degree, or the like.
In an embodiment, as shown in
The controller 40 may include the control circuit illustrated in
The air purifier according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes: a blower which selectively supplies air in a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction based on forward/reverse rotation; a first air vent located on the first direction side of the blower; a second air vent located on the second direction side of the blower; a purification filter located on an upstream side of the second air vent based on the second direction; a third air vent located on an upstream side of the blower based on the first direction; and a damper which opens/closes the third air vent.
The air purifier according to an embodiment may include a controller configured to selectively drive the blower in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, in an air blowing mode and an air purification mode.
According to an embodiment, when the blower is driven in the first direction, the damper may open the third air vent by a blowing pressure.
The air purifier according to an embodiment may include an elastic member that applies, to the damper, an elastic force in a direction to close the third air vent.
According to an embodiment, the third air vent may be located on a downstream side of the purification filter based on the first direction.
According to an embodiment, the third air vent may be located on an upstream side of the blower based on the first direction.
The air purifier according to an embodiment may include a plurality of blowers. The plurality of blowers may be arranged in parallel to each other.
An air purifier according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include: a housing provided with a first air vent, a second air vent, and a third air vent between the first air vent and the second air vent, where a flow path of air is formed in the housing; a blower arranged between the second air vent and the third air vent; a controller configured to drive the blower in forward/reverse directions to discharge the air in a first direction toward the first air vent in the air blowing mode and to discharge the air in a second direction toward the second air vent in the air purification mode; a damper that opens the third air vent by a blowing pressure in the first direction; and a purification filter arranged on an upstream side of the second air vent based on the second direction.
According to an embodiment, the damper may close the third air vent by a blowing pressure in the second direction.
The air purifier according to an embodiment may include an elastic member that applies, to the damper, an elastic force in a direction to close the third air vent.
According to an embodiment, the third air vent may be located on a downstream side of the purification filter based on the first direction.
According to an embodiment, the third air vent may be located on an upstream side of the blower based on the first direction.
The air purifier according to an embodiment may include a plurality of blowers. The plurality of blowers may be arranged in parallel to each other.
According to the air purifier according to the disclosure, by employing the third air vent that is selectively opened in the air blowing mode, it is possible to implement a compact air purifier that can be driven in the air blowing mode with a sufficient blowing capacity.
The invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2022-0014386 | Feb 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/KR2022/019707, designating the United States, filed on Dec. 6, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Receiving Office and claiming priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0014386, filed on Feb. 3, 2022 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2022/019707 | Dec 2022 | WO |
Child | 18792981 | US |