Patent Application
20110105009
This nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) to German Patent Application No. 10 2009 050 885.6, which was filed in Germany on Oct. 27, 2009, and which is herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an air vent and to a motor vehicle HVAC system.
2. Description of the Background Art
Air vents are used in motor vehicles to supply air into an interior of the motor vehicle. The air supplied into the interior via the air vent is heated and/or cooled in an HVAC system, if necessary.
In this regard, air vents are known, which have diffuse outlet openings and spot outlet openings. Air can be discharged from the diffuse outlet openings as a diffuse or swirling jet and the air can be discharged from the spot outlet openings in each case as a spot jet. Air vents of this type increase the comfort within a motor vehicle, because the air discharged from the air vents can be discharged differently, i.e., as a diffuse or swirling jet and/or as a spot jet. To control the outflow direction of the air discharged from the spot outlet opening, air vents are known that have a movable connecting sleeve. The connecting sleeve is used in this case as an end of a spot air flow duct and due to pivoting can discharge the air as a spot jet in different outflow directions. During pivoting of the connecting sleeve to the right, the spot jet is therefore diverted, for example, to the right. The connecting sleeve in this case has an inflow opening for introducing the air into the connecting sleeve and an outflow opening for discharging the air as a spot jet. Leakage air can occur during the introduction of air into the connecting sleeve at the inflow opening, so that as a result the amount of air passed through the connecting sleeve is reduced. This is not desirable, because less air can be discharged thereby as a spot jet from the air vent, and in general this air is supplied to a diffuse outlet opening, arranged concentrically around the connecting sleeve, or a diffuse air flow duct. During pivoting of the connecting sleeve, the air passed through the connecting sleeve, is redirected at the connecting sleeve, so that because of the large cross-sectional area of the flow space within the connecting sleeve the air emerges from the spot outlet opening, without being directed sufficiently parallel, i.e., also provided with swirls.
European Pat. App. No. EP 1 972 475 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference, shows an air vent with at least two air guiding channels arranged parallel to one another, whereby for each of the air guiding channels an air flow with diffuse flow characteristics and/or an air flow with directed flow characteristics can be adjusted and in an interaction zone, arranged in the flow outlet side area of the air guiding channels, the overall flow characteristics can be adjusted by mixing of the air flows of the air guiding channels.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an air vent and a motor vehicle HVAC system, in which the air, discharged through the connecting sleeve as a spot air flow duct, can be redirected essentially completely in different outflow directions with pivoting of the connecting sleeve essentially without swirl formation within the connecting sleeve, and little air leakage occurs during the introduction of air into the connecting sleeve. Further, the air vent is to require little structural space.
This object is achieved with an air vent, particularly for a vehicle interior ventilation system, comprising at least one diffuse air flow duct with at least one diffuse outlet opening for discharging the air as a diffuse or swirling jet, at least one spot air flow duct with at least one spot outlet opening for discharging the air as a spot jet, at least one movable connecting sleeve with an inflow opening and an outflow opening as a spot outlet opening, and the at least one connecting sleeve forms the at least one spot air flow duct at the at least one spot outlet opening, and by means of movement of the at least one connecting sleeve different outflow directions of the spot jet from the at least one spot outlet opening can be adjusted, whereby the at least one connecting sleeve has a larger cross-sectional area, e.g., by at least 5%, 10%, 20%, or 30% larger cross-sectional area, at the inflow opening than at the outflow opening, and/or at least one air guiding wall is formed in the connecting sleeve. Because of the larger cross-sectional area of the connecting sleeve at the inflow opening in comparison with the outflow opening, the air to be supplied to the at least one connecting sleeve can be supplied in controlled manner and with less leakage air within the air vent. Thereby losses of air, to be supplied to the at least one connecting sleeve, as a spot jet can be reduced. The at least one air guiding wall within the flow space of the at least one connecting sleeve canalizes and divides the flow space of the connecting sleeve into partial flow compartments, so that as a result also with considerable pivoting of the at least one connecting sleeve and thereby an associated considerable diversion of the air from the inflow opening to the outflow opening at the at least one connecting sleeve, furthermore, a controlled and spot-like discharge of air at the outflow opening of the at least one connecting sleeve is assured. The at least one air guiding wall thereby canalizes the flow space within the at least one connecting sleeve, so that as a result swirling within the at least one connecting sleeve is essentially ruled out. The at least one connecting sleeve has any desired cross section; it is, e.g., circular, ellipsoidal, or rectangular.
The at least one connecting sleeve has a conical shape with a cross-sectional area that becomes smaller in the air flow direction. Because of the conical shape of the at least one connecting sleeve, an essentially uniform reduction in the cross-sectional area occurs from the outflow opening to the inflow opening, so that as a result in an advantageous manner the flow losses within the at least one connecting sleeve are reduced and no flow barriers, for example, steps, for reducing the cross-sectional area, occur.
In an embodiment, the at least one connecting sleeve has a greater width and/or a greater height at the inflow opening than at the outflow opening.
In an embodiment, the at least one connecting sleeve can be made rotationally symmetric. The axis of rotation, relative to which the at least one connecting sleeve is made rotationally symmetric, thereby preferably corresponds to a central axis and/or is parallel to a flow direction of the air passed through the at least one connecting sleeve.
The at least one connecting sleeve can be pivotable. In an embodiment, the at least one connecting sleeve can be pivotable about a horizontal or a vertical swivel axis.
In an embodiment, the air vent comprises a mechanism, by which the connecting sleeve can be moved by means of a control element arranged on the outside on the air vent. For this purpose, the air vent has, for example, an adjustment wheel or a translationally movable actuating element, by which the connecting sleeve can be moved by means of the mechanism and by means of the articulation points arranged on the connecting sleeve.
The at least one air guiding wall can be directed essentially parallel to an axis of the at least one connecting sleeve or an air flow direction in the at least one connecting sleeve.
In another embodiment, the at least one air guiding wall is oriented parallel to the axis of the at least one connecting sleeve or the air flow direction in the at least one connecting sleeve with a deviation of less than 20°, 10°, or 5°.
The at least one air guiding wall is flat. The at least one air guiding wall therefore has a flat surface, i.e., for example, is not provided with curvatures, so that as a result a directed conducting of the air with essentially parallel flow lines within the connecting sleeve is assured. In this way, the formation of swirls within the at least one connecting sleeve can be essentially ruled out or reduced.
In another embodiment, the at least one air guiding wall is formed completely continuous within the flow space of the at least one connecting sleeve, so that the at least one air guiding wall divides the flow space within the at least one connecting sleeve into at least two totally separate partial flow compartments. The at least one air guiding wall is therefore formed continuous within the at least one connecting sleeve; i.e., in a vertical orientation, for example, of the at least one air guiding wall, the at least one air guiding wall is formed completely continuous vertically.
Alternatively, the air guiding wall is not formed along the full length within the flow space of the at least one connecting sleeve, but particularly only over an area of less than 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, or 20% of the length of the connecting sleeve. Preferably, an air guiding wall of this type is arranged at the inlet, outlet, or in the middle, at a distance to the inlet or outlet, of the connecting sleeve. It is also conceivable for two or more air guiding walls to be arranged one behind the other, whereby a gap remains in each case between the individual air guiding walls.
In a supplementary variant, the air vent has only one air guiding wall.
In another variant, the one air guiding wall is formed as a center wall in the at least one connecting sleeve, so that the center wall divides the flow space within the at least one connecting sleeve into only two totally separate, essentially equally sized partial flow compartments.
In another variant, a swirl generator is arranged in the flow direction upstream of the at least one connecting sleeve.
In an additional embodiment, a spot air flow duct is formed within the swirl generator.
In an additional embodiment, the swirl generator is formed concentrically around the spot air flow duct.
In another embodiment, the at least one connecting sleeve is arranged within the at least one diffuse air flow duct and/or the air vent comprises a housing and the at least one connecting sleeve is arranged within the housing and preferably the at least one diffuse air flow duct is bounded by the housing.
In an additional embodiment, the at least one air guiding wall divides the flow space within the at least one connecting sleeve into partial flow compartments.
The invention relates further to a motor vehicle HVAC system, whereby the vehicle HVAC system comprises at least one air vent described in this property rights application.
The motor vehicle HVAC system can have two air vents, one each for a driver side and a passenger side, and the position of the at least one connecting sleeve can be controlled separately or independently of one another or coupled or combined for the driver side and the passenger side.
In an embodiment, the positions of the at least one connecting sleeve can be set infinitely variable. The air vent therefore can be operated especially simply with an adjustment wheel, for example.
In another embodiment, the at least one spot outlet opening is formed in the cross section within the at least one diffuse outlet opening and/or the at least one diffuse outlet opening is formed concentrically around the at least one spot outlet opening.
In another embodiment, the motor vehicle HVAC system comprises a coolant evaporator and/or a fan and/or a heater and/or an air filter.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus, are not limitive of the present invention, and wherein:
Air vent 1 is used to supply air to a motor vehicle HVAC system (not shown) as a spot jet and/or as a diffuse or swirling jet into the interior of a motor vehicle.
A connecting sleeve 6 and a swirl generator 15 are arranged within a housing (not shown) of air vent 1. The air in this regard flows through air vent 1 within the housing (not shown), first through swirl generator 15 and then connecting sleeve 6. Swirl generator 15 has spiral air guiding devices 16 (
The air, which is discharged through spot air flow duct 4 within the spiral air guiding devices 16, flows into connecting sleeve 6 after being discharged. Connecting sleeve 6 in this case has an inflow opening 7 and an outflow opening 8. Outflow opening 8 of connecting sleeve 6 thereby represents a spot outlet opening 5 of air vent 1.
The cross-sectional area of connecting sleeve 6 at inflow opening 7 is thereby greater than the cross-sectional area at outflow opening 8. In this regard, connecting sleeve 6 has a conical shape with a decreasing diameter from inflow opening 7 to outflow opening 8. Because of the increased inflow opening 7 relative to outflow opening 8 of connecting sleeve 6, the air emerging from spot air flow duct 4 within the spiral air guiding devices 16 can be introduced essentially completely into connecting sleeve 6, so that in an advantageous manner essentially no leakage air occurs during the introduction of air into connecting sleeve 6. Connecting sleeve 6 further is pivotable around a vertical swivel axis 11. For this purpose, the ends of a corresponding axis pin for vertical swivel axis 11 are positioned at the housing (not shown) of air vent 1. Air vent 1 further has articulation points 13 as coupling elements at connecting sleeve 6. Arms of a kinematic system (not shown) or a mechanism can be hinged at articulation points 13, so that connecting sleeve 6 can be pivoted thereby about vertical swivel axis 11 (not shown) by the user of a motor vehicle, for example, by means of an adjustment wheel outside at air vent 1.
Connecting sleeve 6 further has a completely continuous center wall 10 as an air guiding wall 9 (
Connecting sleeve 6 is formed within the diffuse air flow duct 2 (
Viewed overall, major advantages are associated with air vent 1 of the invention and the motor vehicle HVAC system of the invention. Outflow opening 8, which is enlarged relative to inflow opening 7, of connecting sleeve 6 makes it possible that leakage air for air as a spot jet, which is to be passed through connecting sleeve 6, is substantially reduced. Further, because of the division of the flow space within connecting sleeve 6 into partial flow compartments 12 also during considerable pivoting of connecting sleeve 6 a discharging of the air out of connecting sleeve 6 at outflow opening 8 as a spot jet is assured, because due to center wall 10 the air is guided parallel within connecting sleeve 6 also during considerable pivoting of connecting sleeve 6.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are to be included within the scope of the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2009 050 885.6 | Oct 2009 | DE | national |
