Patent Grant
8740677
The invention relates to an air vent comprising a housing and an air guiding device which is pivotally and rotatably mounted in the housing and has an outer surface having the general shape of a spherical segment.
Such air vents are known from the prior art in different configurations. They generally serve to adjust in a desired manner the volume and the direction of an air flow supplied to a vehicle interior for air-conditioning. Document WO 2008 128820 A1 discloses for example an air vent including an air guiding device which substantially has the shape of a spherical segment and is mounted in the housing via several silicone surfaces. However, in case of a longer use and due to the resulting compression or wear of the sliding surfaces, a larger play of the air guiding device in the housing can occur. A further air vent is known from DE 20 2005 000 794 U1. Here, the air guiding device is fixed via two supports, the air guiding device being rotatably and pivotally mounted in the housing. If used for a longer time, a larger play of the air guiding device can also occur in this air vent due to the abrasion of the supports and wear. Furthermore, channels are formed by the supports through which air can flow past the air guiding device and reach the interior. The object of the invention is to provide an air vent which is permanently operative and the manufacture of which is at the same time cost-effective.
To achieve the object, an air vent is provided comprising a housing and an air guiding device which is pivotally and rotatably mounted in the housing and has an outer surface having the general shape of a spherical segment. The air vent has a sliding bearing which includes a first sliding surface provided on the housing and facing the air guiding device, and a second sliding surface provided on the air guiding device, and a support arranged between the housing and the air guiding device, by means of which the air guiding device is mounted to the housing for pivotal movement about at least one swiveling axis. The support is arranged opposite the sliding bearing in the radial direction. A prestressing device is provided on the support, which can act on the air guiding device with a force directed against the sliding bearing. The prestressing device permits to compensate for or to reduce a play of the support or of the sliding bearing produced during the use of the air vent. For this purpose, the prestressing device acts on the air guiding device with a force directed against the sliding bearing. In other words, the air guiding device is pressed against the sliding bearing by the prestressing device so that the air guiding device is mounted free of play in the housing.
The prestressing device can have a spring element, for example, which can act on the air guiding device with a force directed against the sliding bearing. The spring element constantly acts on the air guiding device with a force directed against the sliding bearing, so that a readjustment of the prestressing device is not necessary. The air guiding device is therefore permanently mounted free of play in the housing.
It is also conceivable that the prestressing device has an adjusting device by means of which the force directed against the sliding bear can be adjusted. Due to the adjusting device, a readjusting, on the one hand, of the force directed against the sliding bearing is possible when the play of the air guiding device in the housing increases, for example. On the other hand, the contact pressure of the air guiding device against the sliding bearing and thus the resistance to a rotation or pivoting of the air guiding device in the housing can be adjusted. By using an appropriate adjusting device, it is for example also possible to adjust the spring force by means of which a spring element presses against the air guiding device.
Preferably, at least one of the sliding surfaces has a sliding element made of a flexible, elastic material, in particular of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), silicone or natural rubber. These materials ensure, on the one hand, a low-friction sliding of the air guiding device in the housing so that a simple rotation and/or swiveling of the air guiding device is permitted. On the other hand, these materials provide a damping function due to their flexible properties so that the air guiding device can be mounted free of play in the housing.
To increase the tightness of the housing, it is possible to provide recesses in the housing and/or in the air guiding device, in which the sliding element is arranged at least partially. The air guiding device can thus be mounted in the housing with a minimum gap size so that no gap or only a very small gap is present between the housing and the air guiding device, which prevents or considerably reduces a leakage flow.
The support includes, for example, a rail and a slider shiftable on the rail. The rail is preferably configured so as to be curved so that it can be mounted in the gap between the air guiding device and the housing. The slider is shifted on the rail when the air guiding device is swiveled.
The slider is for example attached to the air guiding device. In this case, the rail is firmly mounted to the housing in the shifting direction of the slider so that the slider is shifted on the rail when the air guiding device is swiveled.
To ensure an additional mobility of the air guiding device, the support has for example a swivel pin about which the air guiding device can be swiveled. The swivel axis of the swivel pin is preferably perpendicular to the swivel axis of the rail and of the slider mounted in the rail, so that the air vent has a large adjusting range.
The swivel pin preferably couples the rail with the housing which means that the rail is rotatably or pivotally mounted in the housing through the swivel pin.
To prevent the air from flowing past the air guiding device through the gap between the air guiding device and the housing, a sealing element can be provided between the housing and the air guiding device. This sealing element has for example an annular configuration so that it covers the entire gap between the housing and the air guiding device.
The air vent 10 shown in
The air guiding device 14 is substantially formed so as to have the shape of a spherical segment and has a plurality of vanes 24 for deflecting an air flow, which are arranged in a concentric and radial manner. In a first mounting step, the air guiding device 14 is inserted in the first housing part 16 and is then fixed by placing the second housing part thereon. A sealing element 21 is provided on the second housing part 20, which is adapted to seal the gap between the housing 12 and the air guiding device 14.
The air vent 10 has a support 26 and a sliding bearing 28 arranged opposite the support in the radial direction R in order to mount the air guiding device 14 in the housing for pivoting movement with respect to the longitudinal axis A of the air vent 10.
Here, the sliding bearing 28 has a first sliding surface 30 provided on the inner surface 17 of the housing 12, and a second sliding surface 32 which in the present case corresponds to the outer surface of the air guiding device 14. The first sliding surface 30 is formed at a sliding element 34 which in the present case is made of a silicone material and is elastically deformable. As can be seen in
The support 26 has a slider 38 which is attached to the air guiding device 14, and a rail 40 which is pivotally mounted to the housing 12 through a swivel pin 42.
By shifting the slider 38 on the rail 40, the air guiding device 14 can be swiveled in a horizontal direction with respect to
As can be seen in particular in
The prestressing device 44 can for example include a spring element which can constantly act on the air guiding device 14 with a force directed against the sliding bearing 28. It is however also conceivable that the prestressing device 44 has an adjusting device which can set the spring force or adjust the position of the support 26 with respect to the sliding bearing 28. It can also be provided that the slider 38 is configured so as to be curved, for example, so that it can elastically urge the air guiding device 14 against the sliding bearing 28.
Other support types are also conceivable instead of the embodiment of the support 26 shown here.
Instead of the silicone used here, it is also possible to use other flexible, elastic materials having good sliding properties, such as TPE, TPU or natural rubber, for example. It is also conceivable that the sliding element is fixed to the air guiding device 14.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2010 014 575 | Apr 2010 | DE | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2462989 | Mufich et al. | Mar 1949 | A |
| 2672806 | Vehige | Mar 1954 | A |
| 2885943 | Divizia | May 1959 | A |
| 3366363 | Hogan et al. | Jan 1968 | A |
| 3677474 | Lorenzen | Jul 1972 | A |
| 3765317 | Lowe | Oct 1973 | A |
| 3802328 | Kakizaki | Apr 1974 | A |
| 3835759 | Lloyd | Sep 1974 | A |
| 4006673 | Meyer et al. | Feb 1977 | A |
| 4092907 | Meyer et al. | Jun 1978 | A |
| 4524679 | Lyons | Jun 1985 | A |
| 4716818 | Brown | Jan 1988 | A |
| 4848669 | George | Jul 1989 | A |
| 4928582 | Elfverson | May 1990 | A |
| 5399119 | Birk et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5575715 | Norbury et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5733189 | Eastwood | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5746651 | Arajs et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 5890958 | Greiner et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5967891 | Riley et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 6059653 | Gehring et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 6131336 | Krause et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6364760 | Rooney | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6402610 | Gloisten | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6537146 | Haynes | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6645065 | Rooney et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6736341 | Lind | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6808451 | Luik et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6887147 | Thomassin et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
| 7044849 | Dippel | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7070496 | Thomassin et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
| 7288023 | Leopold | Oct 2007 | B2 |
| 7527553 | Steinbeiss | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7566261 | Ono et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 20020072321 | Kowalski et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20040043723 | Mafi et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040063397 | Dippel | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040067729 | Bourbon | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040171344 | Krause | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20050136823 | Metz | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050176364 | Gehring et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050197056 | Thomassin et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050239390 | Leopold | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20060052046 | Krause et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060063480 | Neumann et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060172681 | Steinbeiss | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20070163648 | Eijkelenberg et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20080289775 | Lukos | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20110195650 | Uhlenbusch | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 19711656 | Sep 1998 | DE |
| 202005000794 | Jul 2005 | DE |
| 202008008891 | Feb 2009 | DE |
| 2181874 | Oct 2009 | EP |
| 2008128820 | Oct 2008 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110250830 A1 | Oct 2011 | US |
