The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-96932 of Ozeki et al., filed on Jun. 9, 2021, the entire disclosures of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an airbag device of a configuration having an airbag and an inflator inserted into an interior of the airbag, wherein the folded airbag and the inflator are housed in a housing region.
As an existing airbag device of this kind of configuration, there is an airbag device shown in JP-A-2019-172170. In the existing airbag device, an inner tube for causing a flow of an inflating gas to be rectified is disposed on an outer peripheral side of an inflator configured in such a way that an attachment member is caused to protrude from an inflator main body of an approximately cylindrical form, and the inflator is inserted into an interior of an airbag through an insertion aperture formed in the airbag in a state wherein the outer peripheral side is covered by the inner tube. Specifically, in the existing airbag device, the insertion aperture for causing the inflator to be inserted is formed in a slit form in the airbag, and the inflator is of a configuration wherein the attachment member is caused to protrude from the airbag in a peripheral edge of the insertion aperture in a state wherein the inflator is inserted in the interior of the airbag.
An airbag device of this kind of configuration is such that in terms of restricting a gas leakage from the airbag when inflation is completed as far as possible, a size (a slit length) of the insertion aperture is preferably reduced as far as possible. Further, in order to insert the inflator into the insertion aperture set to be as small as possible in a state wherein the outer peripheral side is covered by the inner tube, the inner tube is inserted through the insertion aperture together with the inflator in a state wherein the inner tube is folded compactly on the outer peripheral side of the inflator. Also, the inflator is of a configuration wherein the attachment member protruding from the inflator main body is caused to protrude from the airbag in the peripheral edge of the insertion aperture, and the attachment member protruding from the airbag is coupled to a housing region. Because of this, there is a demand for restricting an occurrence of the inner tube becoming jammed in a peripheral edge region of the attachment member, or the like, when coupling to the housing region. The existing airbag device is such that there is room for improvement in terms of preventing this kind of jamming, and smoothly disposing the inflator in the airbag in a state wherein the outer peripheral side is covered by the inner tube.
The present disclosure relates to an airbag device of the following configuration.
The airbag device includes an airbag, an inflator that can supply an inflating gas to the airbag, a housing region in which the folded airbag and the inflator are housed, and an inner tube that covers an outer peripheral side of the inflator in the airbag. The inflator includes an inflator main body of an approximately cylindrical form and an attachment member, disposed in such a way as to protrude from the inflator main body, for attaching the inflator to the housing region, and is of a configuration coupled to the housing region together with the airbag and the inner tube by, in a state inserted into an interior of the airbag through an insertion aperture formed in the airbag in a state wherein an outer peripheral side of at least a part (one portion) of the inflator main body is covered with the inner tube, the attachment member being caused to protrude from the airbag in a peripheral edge of the insertion aperture and coupled to the housing region. The inner tube is configured of a sheet material having flexibility, and includes a tube main body, of a configuration covering the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body, that has a gas outflow port that can cause the inflating gas to flow out rectified, and a winding fabric, configured in such a way that a width dimension is approximately the same as that of the tube main body, that is wound around an outer peripheral side of the tube main body in such a way that a state wherein the tube main body is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body can be maintained when an operation of inserting inside the airbag is carried out. The winding fabric is disposed in such a way that when the inflating gas is discharged from the inflator main body, a winding around the outer peripheral side of the tube main body is terminated and can be unwound so that the gas outflow port is caused to open while the tube main body is caused to be detached from the attachment member side.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. All modifications within the appended claims and equivalents relative thereto are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims.
Hereafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described, based on the drawings. In the embodiment, the description will be given employing a pedestrian airbag device M mounted in a vicinity of a rear end 15c of a hood panel 15 of a vehicle V as an example of an airbag device. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The case 20 acting as a housing region is made of sheet metal, and is of an approximate box form including a bottom wall portion 21 and a peripheral wall portion 22 of an approximately rectangular tube form extending upward from the bottom wall portion 21 and having an opened upper end side, as shown in
The airbag cover 25 is made from a soft synthetic resin such as a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO). The airbag cover 25 is disposed in such a way as to cover the protrusion aperture 20a on the upper end side of the case 20, and has a door portion 26 that can open toward the rear side by being pushed by the airbag 45 when the airbag 45 becomes inflated (refer to
The inflator 30 includes an inflator main body 31 and an attachment bracket 35 for attaching the inflator main body 31 to the case 20.
An external form of the inflator main body 31 is approximately cylindrical. The inflator main body 31 is disposed in an interior in a position in an approximate front-rear and left-right center of a cowl cover portion 48, to be described hereafter, in the airbag 45, in such a way as to approximately follow an axial direction in the left-right direction, as shown in
As shown in
That is, as shown in
As shown in
An external form of the bag main body 46 when inflation is completed is an approximate U-form wide in a left-right direction as seen from the front side. The bag main body 46 includes the cowl cover portion 48, which is disposed approximately following the left-right direction in such a way as to approximately follow the lower portion 4a of the front windshield 4, and pillar cover portions 60L and 60R, which extend rearward one each from either end of the cowl cover portion 48 and cover lower portion 5a sides of front faces of the left and right front pillars 5L and 5R. Also, the bag main body 46 has the vehicle body side wall portion 46a, which is disposed on the body 1 side when inflation is completed, and a pedestrian side wall portion 46b disposed opposing the vehicle body side wall portion 46a, and is of a bag form owing to outer peripheral edges of the vehicle body side wall portion 46a and the pedestrian side wall portion 46b being joined to each other (sewn together) over a whole periphery.
The cowl cover portion 48 is a region that covers an upper face side of a region from the rear end 15c of the hood panel 15 to the cowl 7 when inflation is completed. Specifically, in the case of the embodiment, the cowl cover portion 48 is configured in such a way as to cover an upper face side (front face side) of a region from a region on the rear end 15c side of the hood panel 15, via the cowl 7, to the lower portion 4a side of the front windshield 4 over an approximate whole area in a vehicle width direction (left-right direction), including also the wipers 8, when inflation is completed (refer to
Specifically, the inflator 30 is housed in a position slightly farther to the rear side than the front-rear center of the cowl cover portion 48, and the insertion aperture portion 50 is also disposed in a position slightly farther to the rear side than the front-rear center of the cowl cover portion 48. Specifically, the insertion aperture portion 50 is disposed in a region between the front side left-right tethers 64L and 64R and the rear side left-right tether 65, to be described hereafter, in the vehicle body side wall portion 46a. As shown in
In the case of the embodiment, the front-rear tethers 62AL, 62BL, 62CL, 62AR, 62BR, and 62CR, the front side left-right tethers 64L and 64R, the rear side left-right tether 65, and the end side tethers 66L and 66R are disposed as tethers regulating the thickness of the bag main body 46 when inflation is completed in the bag main body 46.
The front-rear tethers 62AL, 62BL, 62CL, 62AR, 62BR, and 62CR, the front side left-right tethers 64L and 64R, the rear side left-right tether 65, and the end side tethers 66L and 66R couple the pedestrian side wall portion 46b and the vehicle body side wall portion 46a, and regulate the distance of separation between the pedestrian side wall portion 46b and the vehicle body side wall portion 46a when inflation is completed (refer to
The attachment piece portions 70 that attach the vehicle body side wall portion 46a side of the bag main body 46 to the case 20 are disposed on both left and right sides of the insertion aperture portion 50. Each of the attachment piece portion 70 is configured of a sheet material having flexibility separately from the bag main body 46, and a front end side and a rear end side are joined (sewn to) the vehicle body side wall portion 46a, as shown in
As shown in
In the case of the embodiment, as shown in
The tube main body 91 is of an approximately tubular form that covers the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31 (specifically, the inflator main body 31 and the holding portion 36 in the attachment bracket 35). In the case of the embodiment, the tube main body 91 includes an attachment side portion 92 and a gas rectifying portion 95, as shown in
The attachment side portion 92 is configured in an approximate strip form whose longitudinal direction follows the axial direction of the inflator main body 31, in such a way as to be able to cover the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31. An insertion hole 92c for causing the attachment bolt 39 of the attachment bracket 35 to protrude is disposed in three places following the longitudinal direction in positions in an approximate width direction center of the attachment side portion 92 (refer to
The attachment side portion 92 is configured in such a way as to be able to cover the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31, excepting an upper face side, in a state mounted in a vehicle. A longitudinal direction side (left-right direction side) width dimension of the attachment side portion 92 is set to be greater than the length dimension of the inflator main body 31, whereby the attachment side portion 92 can cover the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31 over a whole left-right area (refer to
The gas rectifying portion 95 is of an approximately tubular form wherein both left and right end sides are opened. Specifically, the gas rectifying portion 95 is of an approximately tubular form and partially protrudes upward from the attachment side portion 92. The gas rectifying portion 95 is formed such that extends from a front edge 92d side and a rear edge 92e side of the attachment side portion 92, and owing to leading ends being joined to each other. The gas rectifying portion 95 is disposed in a right-side region of the attachment side portion 92 in such a way as to cover an outer peripheral side of the gas discharging unit 32 disposed on the right end 31b side in the inflator main body 31. Specifically, the gas rectifying portion 95 is of a tubular form wherein a right end 95b is caused to coincide with a right end 92b of the attachment side portion 92, and a diameter expands toward a left side. Also, the gas rectifying portion 95 is configured to be wider in the left-right direction, in such a way that a left end 95a is disposed in a position slightly to the left of a left-right center of the attachment side portion 92. Also, gas outflow ports 96L and 96R for causing an inflating gas to flow out rectified are formed on the left end 95a side of the gas rectifying portion 95 and the right end 95b side, which coincides with the right end 92b of the attachment side portion 92. As heretofore described, the gas rectifying portion 95 is of an approximately tubular form such that the diameter expands toward the left side, which is a left-right central side. That is, although a detailed depiction is omitted, an aperture area of the left-side gas outflow port 96L is configured to be greater than that of the right-side gas outflow port 96R. Also, the gas rectifying portion 95 also has a gas outflow port 98 that can cause an inflating gas to flow out rectified in a region of a peripheral wall 97. The gas outflow port 98 provided in the peripheral wall 97 opens in an approximately rectangular form, and two are juxtaposed on each of left and right direction sides on both the front and rear sides.
The winding fabric 100 is for maintaining a wound state of the tube main body 91 wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31 when the inflator 30 is inserted into the airbag 45. In the case of the embodiment, the winding fabric 100 is disposed in such a way as to extend from the tube main body 91, with a base portion 100a side sewn to (joined to) the tube main body 91, in a state wherein the temporary fastening tab 102 is not joined, and in a state before winding (refer to
In the case of the embodiment, the temporary fastening tab 102 that causes the tube main body 91 and the winding fabric 100 to be coupled is disposed in such a way as to extend from the tube main body 91 side. Specifically, the temporary fastening tab 102 is disposed in one place on the left end 95a side of the gas rectifying portion 95 in the tube main body 91 in such a way as to extend from the upper face side when mounted in a vehicle (refer to
Each of the attachment bracket 115 that attaches the attachment piece portions 70 (70L, 70R) to the bottom wall portion 21 of the case 20 includes the attachment plate 116, of an approximate rectangular plate form, and the attachment bolts 117 protruding downward from the attachment plate 116. An external form of the attachment plate 116 is an approximate rectangular plate form wherein a left-right direction side is wider, as indicated by a two-dot chain line in
Next, a mounting of the airbag device M of the embodiment in the vehicle V will be described. The inflator 30 is put into a state wherein the inflator main body 31 is caused to be held in the attachment bracket 35 using the clamps 40. Then, firstly, the inflator 30 is inserted into the attachment side portion 92 of the tube main body 91 in the inner tube 90 in such a way that the attachment bolts 39 are caused to protrude from the insertion holes 92c. Next, the winding material 100 is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator 30, including the tube main body 91, from the leading end 100b side, as shown in
Next, the airbag 45 is folded in such a way as to be able to be housed in the case 20. Specifically, although a detailed depiction is omitted, the airbag 45 is folded in such a way as to be able to be housed in the case 20, in a state wherein a dummy inflator whose external form is approximately the same as that of the inflator 30 is housed in the interior in order to secure housing space for the inflator 30, in such a way that front-rear direction side and left-right direction side width dimensions are contracted from a state wherein the bag main body 46 is flattened in such a way that the pedestrian side wall portion 46b coincides with the vehicle body side wall portion 46a. Subsequently, a periphery of the folded airbag 45 (a completely folded body) is wrapped with a breakable, unshown wrapping material for preventing an unfolding. At this time, the insertion aperture portion 50 in the airbag 45 and a region of the attachment piece portions 70 are caused to be exposed in the wrapping material. Further, a region of the cover panel 54 of the insertion aperture portion 50 is opened, and the dummy inflator is removed from the completely folded body (the airbag 45) by being pulled out through the insertion slit 51. The inflator 30 in a state wherein the inner tube 90 is wound around the outer peripheral side as heretofore described is inserted into the completely folded body (the airbag 45) through the insertion slit 51. The attachment bolts 39 are caused to protrude from the insertion holes 52, thereby housing the inflator 30 in the interior of the airbag 45. Subsequently, the cover panel 54 is closed in such a way as to cover the insertion slit 51, and the attachment bolts 39 are inserted through the attachment holes 56 on the front end 54a side. Also, the attachment brackets 115 are attached to each attachment piece portions 70, thereby manufacturing an airbag assembly. Subsequently, the airbag assembly is housed in the case 20 in such a way as to cause the attachment bolts 39 and 117 to protrude from the bottom wall portion 21. The airbag 45 and the inflator 30 can be attached to the case 20 by the nuts 42 and 119 being fastened respectively on the attachment bolts 39 and 117 protruding from the bottom wall portion 21. Further, the airbag device M can be mounted in the vehicle V by attaching the airbag cover 25 to the case 20, and connecting the inflator main body 31 to an unshown operation circuit.
In the airbag device M of the embodiment, when an unshown operation circuit detects a collision between the vehicle V and a pedestrian based on a signal from an unshown sensor disposed in a front bumper 6, the inflator 30 is operated, an inflating gas is caused to flow into the interior, and the airbag 45 inflates. The inflating airbag 45 pushes open the door portion 26 of the airbag cover 25, and protrudes upward from the protrusion aperture 20a of the case 20 formed by the door portion 26 being pushed open. Further, the airbag 45 is such that inflation is completed in such a way as to cover a region from the upper face of the rear end 15c of the hood panel 15 to the upper face of the cowl 7, and the lower portion 5a sides of the front faces of the front pillars 5L and 5R (refer to
Further, although in the airbag device M of the embodiment, the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31 is covered with the inner tube 90, the inner tube 90 includes the tube main body 91, which causes an inflating gas to flow out rectified, and the winding fabric 100, whose width direction is set to be approximately the same as that of the tube main body 91. The tube main body 91 is inserted into the airbag 45 in a state wherein the winding fabric 100 is wound around the outer peripheral side, and a state wherein the tube main body 91 is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31 is maintained by the winding fabric 100. Because of this, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, the inflator 30 and the inner tube 90 are of compact external dimensions, and can easily be inserted through the insertion slit 51 (the insertion aperture) of the airbag 45. This is because the tube main body 91 wound around the periphery of the inflator main body 31 is covered with the winding fabric 100 over approximately the whole width direction area. Also, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, even when the attachment bolts 39 (the attachment members) protruding from the inflator main body 31 are caused to protrude from the peripheral edge (the insertion hole 52) of the insertion slit 51, a part (one portion) of the tube main body 91 can be restricted from becoming erroneously interposed (becoming jammed). This is because the tube main body 91 (specifically, the gas rectifying portion 95) is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body 31 in a wound state wherein jamming can be prevented by the winding fabric 100 covering the outer peripheral side. Because of this, an occurrence of the inner tube 90 becoming jammed in the peripheral edge region of the attachment bolts 39, or the like, when coupling to the case 20 acting as a housing region can be restricted. In particular, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, an insertion aperture formed in the airbag 45 in order to cause the inflator 30 to be inserted is the insertion slit 51 configured by forming a linear cut in the vehicle body side wall portion 46a. Also, the length dimension of the insertion slit 51 is set to be smaller than the length dimension of the inflator main body 31. The tube main body 91 wound around the periphery of the inflator main body 31 is such that an outer surface side of the gas rectifying portion 95, which is formed in such a way as to partially protrude, is covered over a whole area with the winding fabric 100. Because of this, unevenness of the tube main body 91 is not exposed on the surface side, and the inflator 30 in a state wherein the inner tube 90 is wound around can be inserted smoothly into the airbag 45 through the insertion slit 51, even when the length dimension of the insertion slit 51 is small.
Consequently, the airbag device M of the embodiment is such that the inflator 30 in a state wherein the outer peripheral side is covered with the inner tube 90 can be disposed smoothly in the interior of the airbag 45.
Also, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, a winding of the winding fabric 100 around the outer peripheral side of the inflator 30 is maintained using the breakable tape material 125. Further, when an inflating gas is discharged from the inflator main body 31, a winding around the outer peripheral side of the tube main body 91 is terminated by the tape material 125 being caused to break and can be unwound so that the gas outflow ports 96L and 96R are caused to open while the tube main body 91 is caused to separate from the attachment bolt 39 side. Because of this, the tube main body 91 is unaffected by the winding fabric 100 when the inflator 30 operates, and the inflating gas G can swiftly be caused to flow into the airbag 45 from the gas outflow ports 96L, 96R, and 98, whereby the airbag 45 can swiftly be caused to inflate.
Furthermore, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, the tube main body 91 is such that one portion is coupled to the winding fabric 100 in such a way as to be detachable. Because of this, the tube main body 91 can be handled integrated with the winding fabric 100 when the winding fabric 100 is wound around the periphery of the inflator 30, and a winding operation is easy. When such a point is not taken into consideration, a kind of inner tube 90A shown in
Further still, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, the tube main body 91 and the winding fabric 100 are coupled via the temporary fastening tab 102, which has the breakable portion 104. Because of this, a coupling of the tube main body 91 and the winding fabric 100 can be terminated by the breakable portion 104 provided in the temporary fastening tab 102 being caused to break. As a result of this, damage to the tube main body 91 can be restricted from occurring when coupling is terminated, and there is no loss of a rectifying action by the tube main body 91. In particular, in the embodiment, the breakable portion 104 is configured by slits being intermittently formed in the temporary fastening tab 102. Specifically, the main slit 105 and the two sub-slits 106, 106 are formed as the breakable portion 104 in an intermediate region of the temporary fastening tab 102. The main slit 105 and the sub-slits 106, 106 are caused to deviate on a length direction side (a front-rear direction side, a side in a direction following a direction in which the winding fabric 100 is wound) of the temporary fastening tab 102, and are disposed in such a way as to partially coincide on a width direction side (a left-right direction side, a side in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the winding fabric 100 is wound). Because of this, an unraveling can easily be caused to occur in a region between the main slit 105 and the sub-slits 106, 106, and a state of coupling created by the temporary fastening tab 102 can swiftly be terminated when the inflator 30 operates. A breakable portion provided in a temporary fastening tab is not limited to being intermittently provided slits. For example, a breakable portion may be configured by sewing using breakable suture thread, bonding using a peelable adhesive, or the like.
Further still, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, the temporary fastening tab 102 is disposed in such a way as to couple an end edge on a winding termination side (the leading end 100b) of the winding fabric 100 and the tube main body 91. Because of this, the tube main body 91 can also be simultaneously folded together with the winding fabric 100 when the winding fabric 100 is wound around the periphery of the inflator 30, an operation of folding the tube main body 91 independently is unnecessary, and an operation of winding of the winding fabric 100 and the tube main body 91 around the periphery of the inflator 30 is still easier. In particular, in the airbag device M of the embodiment, the width dimension on the front-rear direction side (an axial rotation direction side of the inflator main body 31) of the winding fabric 100 is set to be shorter than the width dimension on the front-rear direction side (the axial rotation direction side of the inflator main body 31) of a region on the left end 95a side of the gas rectifying portion 95 in the tube main body 91 in a flattened state. Further, the tube main body 91 is caused to slacken in a region on the left end 95a side of the gas rectifying portion 95 in a state wherein the temporary fastening tab 102 is joined to the leading end 100b side of the winding fabric 100. Because of this, the gas rectifying portion 95 of the tube main body 91 can be restricted from being disposed in a region on a lower face side, which is the attachment bolts 39 side, simply by the winding fabric 100 being wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator 30 in such a way that the leading end 100b is oriented forward, and the gas rectifying portion 95 can be disposed in an upper side region when the inflator 30 is mounted in a vehicle.
In the embodiment, the temporary fastening tab 102 is formed integrated with the tube main body 91 in such a way as to extend from the tube main body 91 side. However, a temporary fastening tab may be formed integrated with a winding fabric in such a way as to be extended from the winding fabric side. Furthermore, a configuration may be such that a temporary fastening tab is a body separate to a tube main body and a winding fabric, and is caused to be coupled to each of the tube main body side and the winding fabric side by sewing using suture thread, or the like.
Also, an inner tube of a kind of configuration shown in
In the inner tubes 90 and 90A of the embodiment, the winding fabrics 100 and 100A are integrated by being sewn to the tube main bodies 91 and 91A on the base portion 100a side. However, a configuration may be such that a winding fabric is wound around a periphery of a tube main body as a separate body, rather than being integrated with the tube main body.
Also, in the embodiment, the description has been given employing a pedestrian airbag device as an example, but an airbag device to which the present disclosure can be applied is not limited to a pedestrian airbag device. For example, the present disclosure can also be applied to a side airbag device or the like, provided that a configuration is such that an inflator whose outer peripheral side is covered with an inner tube is housed in an airbag.
The present disclosure relates to an airbag device of the following configuration.
The airbag device includes an airbag, an inflator that can supply an inflating gas to the airbag, a housing region in which the folded airbag and the inflator are housed, and an inner tube that covers an outer peripheral side of the inflator in the airbag. The inflator includes an inflator main body of an approximately cylindrical form and an attachment member, disposed in such a way as to protrude from the inflator main body, for attaching the inflator to the housing region, and is of a configuration coupled to the housing region together with the airbag and the inner tube by, in a state inserted into an interior of the airbag through an insertion aperture formed in the airbag in a state wherein an outer peripheral side of at least a part (one portion) of the inflator main body is covered with the inner tube, the attachment member being caused to protrude from the airbag in a peripheral edge of the insertion aperture and coupled to the housing region. The inner tube is configured of a sheet material having flexibility, and includes a tube main body, of a configuration covering the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body, that has a gas outflow port that can cause the inflating gas to flow out rectified, and a winding fabric, configured in such a way that a width dimension is approximately the same as that of the tube main body, that is wound around an outer peripheral side of the tube main body in such a way that a state wherein the tube main body is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body can be maintained when an operation of inserting inside the airbag is carried out. The winding fabric is disposed in such a way that when the inflating gas is discharged from the inflator main body, a winding around the outer peripheral side of the tube main body is terminated and can be unwound so that the gas outflow port is caused to open while the tube main body is caused to be detached from the attachment member side.
Although in the airbag device of the present disclosure, the outer peripheral side of at least a part (one portion) of the inflator main body is covered with the inner tube, the inner tube includes the tube main body, which causes the inflating gas to flow out rectified, and the winding fabric, whose width direction is set to be approximately the same as that of the tube main body. The tube main body is inserted into the airbag in a state wherein the winding fabric is wound around the outer peripheral side, and a state wherein the tube main body is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body is maintained by the winding fabric. Because of this, in the airbag device of the present disclosure, the inflator and the inner tube are of compact external dimensions, and can easily be inserted through the insertion aperture of the airbag. This is because the tube main body wound around a periphery of the inflator main body is such that the outer peripheral side is covered with the winding fabric over approximately a whole width direction area. Also, in the airbag device of the present disclosure, even when the attachment member protruding from the inflator main body is caused to protrude from a peripheral edge of the insertion aperture, a part (one portion) of the tube main body can be restricted from becoming erroneously interposed (becoming jammed). This is because the tube main body is wound around the outer peripheral side of the inflator main body in a wound state wherein jamming can be prevented by the winding fabric covering the outer peripheral side. Therefore, an occurrence of the inner tube becoming jammed in a peripheral edge region of the attachment member, or the like, when coupling to the housing region can be restricted.
Consequently, the airbag device of the present disclosure is such that an inflator in a state wherein an outer peripheral side is covered with an inner tube can smoothly be disposed in an interior of an airbag.
Also, in the airbag device of the present disclosure, the winding fabric is configured in such a way that when the inflating gas is discharged from the inflator main body, a winding around the outer peripheral side of the tube main body is terminated and can be unwound so that a gas outflow port is caused to open while the tube main body is caused to be detached from the attachment member side. Because of this, the tube main body is unaffected by the winding fabric when the inflator operates, and the inflating gas can swiftly be caused to flow into the airbag from the gas outflow port, whereby the airbag can swiftly be caused to inflate.
Furthermore, in the airbag device of the present disclosure, it is preferable that the tube main body is configured in such a way that a part (one portion) is coupled to the winding fabric in such a way as to be detachable. When the airbag device is of this kind of configuration, the tube main body can be handled integrated with the winding fabric when the winding fabric is wound around the periphery of the inflator, and a winding operation is easy.
Further still, in the airbag device of the heretofore described configuration, it is preferable that the tube main body and the winding fabric are coupled via a temporary fastening tab that has a breakable portion. When the airbag device is of this kind of configuration, a coupling of the tube main body and the winding fabric can be terminated by the breakable portion provided in the temporary fastening tab being caused to break. Because of this, damage to the tube main body can be restricted from occurring when coupling is terminated, and there is no loss of a rectifying action by the tube main body.
Specifically, slits intermittently provided in the temporary fastening tab can be given as an example of a breakable portion.
Further still, in the airbag device of the heretofore described configuration, it is preferable that the temporary fastening tab is disposed in such a way as to couple an end edge on a winding termination side of the winding fabric and the tube main body. When the airbag device is of this kind of configuration, the tube main body can also be simultaneously folded together with the winding fabric when the winding fabric is wound around the periphery of the inflator, an operation of folding the tube main body independently is unnecessary, and an operation of winding around the periphery of the inflator is still easier.
Further still, the airbag device may be of a configuration wherein the tube main body is in a state of a folded body folded on a periphery of the inflator, and the winding fabric is disposed wound around a periphery of the folded body.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-96932 | Jun 2021 | JP | national |