The present invention relates to an airbag for an airbag arrangement of a vehicle seat according to the embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a corresponding airbag arrangement of a vehicle, comprising the airbag according to the embodiments described herein.
Airbags of airbag arrangements and belt straps of restraint apparatuses are currently used in vehicles in order to adequately protect the occupant in an upright seating position in the event of a collision. In order to allow the occupants to assume a comfortable position during piloted driving in the future, novel restraint systems and their integration into the vehicle are required. In order to protect the occupant, in particular in a comfort position in which the occupant assumes a horizontal lying position, for example, it is necessary to supplement additional protective apparatuses. In addition, existing comfort features such as seat heating, seat ventilation, etc. are still to be used.
Airbags, which are arranged in a seat cushion of a vehicle seat and have an inflatable cover, are known in numerous variations. In a standby state, the inflatable cover can be folded together in the seat cushion and, in an operational state, it can be arranged in an inflated state in the seat cushion. Corresponding airbag arrangements having such an airbag are also known in numerous variations.
A vehicle seat having an airbag arrangement is known from US 2012 0007 407 A1. The vehicle seat comprises a seat cushion and a seat backrest and an airbag arrangement arranged in the seat cushion. The interior airbag arrangement comprises a gas generator and an airbag, with the inflator inflating the airbag in an accident situation. The airbag comprises different regions, with one region in the inflated state having a greater extent in the vehicle vertical direction than another region. As a result of this design, the legs of an occupant sitting or lying on the seat cushion can be lifted in the accident situation, and it can be made more difficult for the occupant to slip through under the belt strap.
A vehicle seat with a generic airbag arrangement is known from US 2014/0346819 A1. The vehicle seat comprises a seat cushion and a seat backrest, as well as an airbag arrangement arranged within the seat cushion. The interior airbag arrangement comprises a gas generator and an airbag of the generic type, the gas generator inflating the airbag in an accident situation. The airbag comprises an upper part facing a seat surface and a lower part facing a vehicle floor. The airbag is designed to be U-shaped or O-shaped, with a front region of the airbag in the inflated state being able to have a greater extent in the vehicle vertical direction than a rear region in the direction of travel. The legs of an occupant sitting or lying on the seat cushion can be lifted by the airbag in the accident situation, and it can be made more difficult for the occupant to slip through under the belt strap.
A disadvantage of the known airbags for an airbag arrangement of a vehicle seat can be considered that, during the inflation process, they only allow linear force transmission due to the round cross section in order to lift the thighs and/or a pelvic region of an occupant sitting on the vehicle seat.
An object of the present invention is providing an airbag for an airbag arrangement of a vehicle seat and a corresponding airbag arrangement, comprising an inflatable cover, the geometric shape of which can be easily adapted and allows better introduction of force in order to lift the thighs and/or the pelvic region of an occupant sitting on the vehicle seat.
This object is achieved by an airbag with the features of the embodiments described herein and by an airbag arrangement with the features of the embodiments described herein. Advantageous embodiments with expedient developments of the present invention are specified in detail below.
In order to provide an airbag for an airbag arrangement of a vehicle seat and a corresponding airbag arrangement, comprising an inflatable cover, the geometric shape of which can be easily adapted and allows better introduction of force in order to lift the thighs and/or the pelvic region of an occupant sitting on the vehicle seat, at least one casing part interconnects an upper part, via which upper part a force can be introduced into the thighs and/or the pelvic region of an occupant sitting on the vehicle seat during the inflation process in order to lift these body parts, and a lower part of a cover of the airbag, wherein the shape and dimensions of the at least one casing part during the inflation process of the cover predetermine a support surface for the thighs and/or the pelvic region of the occupant sitting on the vehicle seat, so that a planar introduction of force takes place for lifting the thighs and/or the pelvic region.
An airbag is understood below to mean an assembly with an inflatable cover and at least one inlet valve, the airbag being arranged in a seat cushion of a vehicle seat. In the operational state, the airbag changes the shape of the seat cushion in such a way that it is prevented or at least made more difficult for an occupant sitting or lying on the seat cushion to slip through under a belt strap. The inflatable cover is folded together in a standby state and inflated in an operational state and substantially dictates the shape of the airbag in the standby state and in the operational state. In preferred embodiments of the airbag in the folded state, only the casing part of the cover has a fold and the upper part and the lower part lie substantially flat on top of one another. In comparison to an airbag, which consists only of an upper part and a lower part, the at least one casing part has the effect that the height of the inflated airbag can be increased or controlled independently of the lower part and/or the upper part. The fluid from an inflation apparatus can be introduced into the cover via the inlet valve. In this case, a shape of the seat cushion changes. The inflatable cover can be reinforced with reinforcement elements. The cover also comprises at least one cutout through which an air current generated by a ventilation arrangement can flow.
An airbag arrangement is understood below to mean an assembly with an airbag having an inflatable cover. The cover is folded together in the standby state and inflated in the operational state and is arranged in a seat cushion of a vehicle seat. At least one inflation apparatus inflates the inflatable cover of the airbag in an accident situation. The inflation apparatus may include a suitable gas generator and suitable connecting elements. In addition, the airbag arrangement can be coupled to sensors which, for example, detect a longitudinal position of the vehicle seat and/or an inclination of the seat backrest and/or an accident situation.
A vehicle seat is understood below to mean an assembly having a seat cushion and an adjustable seat backrest, at least one airbag of an airbag arrangement being arranged in the seat cushion. In addition, an inflation apparatus for the at least one airbag and/or a sensor that detects an occupancy of the seat cushion can be arranged in the seat cushion. Furthermore, for example, a ventilation arrangement can be arranged in the seat cushion, which ventilation arrangement ventilates or controls the temperature of the seat cushion.
Advantageously, the geometric shape and dimensions of the inflatable cover can be easily predetermined by the upper part and the lower part in a plane extending in the vehicle transverse direction and in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The geometric shape and dimensions of the inflatable cover in a plane extending in the vehicle transverse direction and in the vehicle vertical direction and in a plane extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction and in the vehicle vertical direction can be easily predetermined by the at least one casing part. In this case, a suitable cover shape can easily be produced for each seat model. In addition, the production of the cover is advantageously facilitated since the shape can be clearly defined by the upper part, the lower part, and the at least one casing part. In addition, the lower part, the upper part, and the at least one casing part can be easily interconnected, for example sewn together. In addition, the lower part advantageously forms a support region on the underside of the cover, so that the cover can be arranged stably in the seat cushion. The upper part advantageously forms a support surface for the thighs and/or the pelvic region of the occupant, with the thighs and/or the pelvic region resting indirectly on the support surface of the cover via the seat surface of the seat cushion. The thighs and/or the pelvic region rest stably during the inflation process and can be lifted by means of the support surface and the associated planar introduction of force. The upper part of the cover can preferably be dimensioned in such a way that the thighs and/or the pelvic region cannot slip sideways from the cover or from the region of the seat surface lifted by the cover. This can advantageously increase the probability that the thighs and/or the pelvic region will be lifted when the cover is inflated. The shape of the at least one casing part can advantageously reduce unwanted deformation of the upper part or unwanted deformation of the lower part and an associated reduction in the support surface for the thighs and/or the pelvic region. The effect of the at least one casing part is that the height of the inflated airbag can be increased or controlled independently of the lower part and/or the upper part. In particular, the inclination of the upper part of the cover in the inflated state can be predetermined via the at least one casing part. The inclination of the upper part can specify the angle between the thighs and/or the pelvic region and an upper body of the occupant, so that the occupant sitting or lying on the seat cushion can at least be made more difficult or prevented from slipping through under a belt strap. The air current generated by the at least one ventilation arrangement can advantageously be guided through the at least one cutout of the inflatable cover of the airbag according to an embodiment of the invention. As a result, the function of the airbag according to an embodiment of the invention and the function of the at least one ventilation arrangement can be combined with one another in an advantageous manner, so that the comfort of the occupants is maintained despite increased safety. Furthermore, the functions of the ventilation arrangement and the functions of a corresponding airbag arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention can be combined with at least one such airbag according to an embodiment of the invention. As a result, the occupant can be protected in an advantageous manner in any seating position without sacrificing the usual seating comfort due to the ventilation arrangement. In addition, the airbag can advantageously be folded together flat during normal driving and arranged in the seat cushion to save space.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the inflatable cover can have at least one recess in the region of the at least one casing part and/or the lower part, which recess adapts the inflated cover to an installation environment in the vehicle seat. For example, the at least one casing part and the lower part can have a common indentation in the inflated state, through which indentation a vehicle seat component that is in the way can be bypassed. As a result, the airbag can be adapted to a support geometry in the vehicle seat, for example, and still provide a support surface on the upper part for lifting the thighs and/or the pelvic region of the occupant.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one casing part can form a rear part facing the seat backrest, a front part opposite the rear part, and at least two side parts of the cover, with the at least two side parts connecting the front part to the rear part. In this case, the casing part can be designed in multiple pieces, for example the side parts, the front part, and the rear part can be cut out individually and be interconnected. Alternatively, the casing part can be designed in one piece, with different portions of the casing part forming the side parts, the front part, and the rear part. In addition, depending on the geometric shape of the cover, the cover can have a number of casing parts which are not directly interconnected. In this case, no darts or other elements are required on the upper part or the lower part in order to achieve the support surface of the cover for the planar introduction of force, since the shape and dimensions can be predetermined by the casing part in such a way that the planar support surface of the cover is created during the inflation process.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the rear part can be designed to be lower than the front part in the vehicle vertical direction, so that the support surface has an inclination in the direction of the seat backrest in the inflated state of the cover. As a result, the thighs and/or the pelvic region can be effectively lifted in an advantageous manner and the occupant sitting or lying on the seat cushion can at least be made more difficult or prevented from slipping through under the belt strap.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the at least two side parts can each have two legs which converge at an acute angle, with a first leg being connected to the upper part and a second leg being connected to the lower part. By means of this design of the side parts, a wedge-shaped inclination of the support surface can be easily implemented in an advantageous manner, since the angle between the legs corresponds to the angle of inclination of the upper part. The upper part forms a slope or a wedge-shaped ramp. The length of the legs and the angle between the legs can dictate the inclination of the slope or ramp.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one cutout can be designed as a through opening, with the inflatable cover being able to completely or partially enclose the through opening. For example, the cover can be designed to be O-shaped and the through opening can be arranged centrally on the cover, with the through opening being completely surrounded by the cover. Alternatively, the cover can be designed to be U-shaped and partially enclose an internal through opening. An air current of the ventilation arrangement can advantageously be guided through the through opening of the cover.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the upper part and the lower part can be designed to be U-shaped or O-shaped. Due to the U-shape and the O-shape, the dimensions of the through opening can be easily predetermined or adapted to the seat model. In this case, the through opening is completely surrounded by the cover in the case of the O-shaped design of the upper part and the lower part, and only partially surrounded by the cover in the case of the U-shaped design of the upper part and the lower part.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the casing part can form two outer side parts, two inner side parts, a continuous rear part, and a multi-piece front part in the case of a U-shaped upper part and a U-shaped lower part. Alternatively, the casing part can form two outer side parts, two inner side parts, a continuous front part and a multi-piece rear part. The inner side parts form a wall delimiting the through opening. The multi-piece front part and the multi-piece rear part each comprise two outer elements and a middle element which is arranged offset to the rear between the two outer elements.
In an airbag according to an embodiment of the invention, the inflatable cover can have two casing parts in the O-shaped design, with an outer casing part forming two outer side parts, a continuous rear part, and a continuous front part. An inner casing part forms two inner side parts, an inner rear part, and an inner front part. In this case, the inner casing part forms the wall delimiting the through opening.
In an airbag arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one cutout can guide the air current generated by the ventilation arrangement to a seat surface of the seat cushion. As a result, simple and direct ventilation or temperature control of the seat cushion can advantageously take place without additional components. For example, the air current may impinge on an underside of the seat bottom and flow through a seat cushion material and exit the seat surface.
The advantages described herein for the airbag according to the disclosed embodiments of invention also apply to the airbag arrangement according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention.
The features and feature combinations mentioned above in the description, as well as the features and feature combinations mentioned below in the description of the figures and/or shown only in the figures, can be used not only in the respectively specified combination but also in other combinations or in isolation without departing from the scope of the invention. Embodiments of the invention, which are not explicitly shown or explained in the figures but derive therefrom and can be produced by separated combinations of features from the embodiments explained, are thus to be regarded as included and disclosed.
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail in the following description. In the drawing, the same reference signs designate components or elements that perform the same or analogous functions. In the drawings:
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According to an embodiment of the invention, at least one casing part 23, 23A, 23Ba, 23Bi interconnects the upper part 22, 22A, 22B and the lower part 24, 24A, 24B of the cover 20, 20A, 20B, wherein the shape and dimensions of the at least one casing part 23, 23A, 23Ba, 23Bi during the inflation process of the cover 20, 20A, 20B predetermine a support surface 29 for the thighs and/or the pelvic region of the occupant sitting on the vehicle seat, so that a planar introduction of force takes place for lifting the thighs and/or the pelvic region.
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In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the inflatable cover 20, 20A, 20B has at least one cutout in the region of the at least one casing part 23, 23A, 23Ba, 23Bi and/or the lower part 24, 24A, 24B, which recess adapts the inflated cover 20, 20A, 20B to an installation environment in the vehicle seat 50. The at least one casing part 23, 23A, 23Ba, 23Bi and the lower part 24, 24A, 24B can have a common indentation, through which a vehicle seat component that is in the way can be bypassed. As a result, the airbag 10, 10A, 10B can be adapted, for example, to a support geometry in the vehicle seat 50 and still provide a support surface on the upper part 22, 22A, 22B and/or pelvic region for lifting the thighs and/or the pelvic region of the occupant. An underside of the seat cushion rests partially on the support surface 29 of the upper part 22, 22A, 22B. The seat surface on which the thighs and/or the pelvic region of the occupant rest is arranged over the support surface 29 of the upper part 22, 22A, 22B, so that the thighs and/or the pelvic region indirectly rest flat on the support surface 29 of the upper part 22, 22A, 22B and thereby also have the inclination of the upper part 22, 22A, 22B. As a result, in the inflated state of the cover 20, 20A, 20B, it is at least more difficult or impossible for the occupant to slip through under a belt strap.
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The airbag 10, 10A according to first embodiment of the invention, illustrated in
The airbag 10, 10B according to the second embodiment of the invention, illustrated in
The airbag 10, 10A, 10B according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention and the airbag arrangement 40 according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention allow the occupant to be protected as well as possible in any seating position, without sacrificing the usual seating comfort by temperature control or ventilation of the ventilation arrangement 44.
The support surface 29 and the inclination of the upper part 22, 22A, 22B and a height of the inflated cover 20, 20A, 20B can be easily predetermined by the casing parts 23, 23A, 23Ba, 23Bi, and various embodiments can be easily implemented.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2019 134 482.4 | Dec 2019 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/080042 | 10/26/2020 | WO |