This application claims priority to United Kingdom Application No. 1809928.3, filed on Jun. 18, 2018, and entitled “AIRBORNE MESH NETWORK FOR INFORMATION EXCHANGE.” The entirety of the foregoing listed application is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
This disclosure relates generally to aviation systems.
A control system for an aircraft can employ radio broadcasts and/or sensors to determine an airspace environment associated with the aircraft. The radio broadcasts and/or sensors can also facilitate routing of the aircraft. However, radio coverage of airspace can be limited in certain locations such as, for example, when flying over oceans and/or when flying over remote land areas. As such, situational awareness of an aircraft can be limited to range of sensors and/or fidelity of sensors for the aircraft. For air traffic, range is limited to power of broadcasts (e.g., power constraints), performance of receiving equipment (e.g., power, cost, noise floor, etc.) for an aircraft, etc. Furthermore, sensors for an aircraft generally cannot detect at least a portion of phenomena for an airspace environment. Range of sensors for an aircraft are also generally limited. Therefore, an improved navigation control system for an aircraft and/or an improved air traffic management system for an aircraft is desired.
The following presents a simplified summary of the specification in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the specification. This summary is not an extensive overview of the specification. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the specification, nor delineate any scope of the particular implementations of the specification or any scope of the claims. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the specification in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In accordance with an example aspect, a system includes a mesh network component and a traffic management component. The mesh network component generates a mesh network of communication datalinks associated with one or more aircrafts based on broadcast data that includes a set of broadcasts associated with an aircraft surveillance system for the one or more aircrafts. The traffic management component augments air traffic data and weather data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network.
According to another example aspect, method is provided. The method includes detecting, by a system comprising a processor, broadcast data that includes a set of broadcasts associated with a set of aircrafts. The method also includes generating, by the system, a mesh network of communication datalinks between the set of aircrafts based on the broadcast data. Furthermore, the method includes augmenting, by the system, air traffic data and weather data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network.
According to yet another example aspect, a computer readable storage device comprising instructions that, in response to execution, cause a system comprising a processor to perform operations, comprising: detecting a set of unidirectional broadcasts associated with a set of aircrafts, generating a mesh network of communication datalinks between the set of aircrafts based on the set of unidirectional broadcasts, and augmenting air traffic data and weather data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network.
The following description and the annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative aspects of the specification. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the specification may be employed. Other advantages and novel features of the specification will become apparent from the following detailed description of the specification when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
Numerous aspects, implementations, objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Various aspects of this disclosure are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects. It should be understood, however, that certain aspects of this disclosure may be practiced without these specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to facilitate describing one or more aspects.
Systems and techniques for airborne mesh network information exchange are presented. For instance, improved navigation control for an aircraft and/or improved air traffic management for an aircraft can be provided by employing a novel airborne mesh network for secure and/or redundant information exchange. In an embodiment, a mesh network of direct links between aircrafts and/or an air traffic communication system can be established. In an aspect, broadcasts of aircrafts (e.g., unidirectional broadcasts of aircrafts) can be detected to locate aircrafts in a certain vicinity. In an example, the broadcasts can be Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcasts. Additionally or alternatively, the broadcasts can be traffic collision avoidance system broadcasts. In another aspect, using location information from the detected aircrafts, a directional radio connection (e.g., using mechanically scanned directional antenna, an active electronic array or passive electronic array) or a laser can be employed to establish high bandwidth connections associated with the detected aircrafts. In certain embodiments, negotiation of high bandwidth connections can be performed to ensure that a maximum number of aircrafts are contained within the mesh network. For example, if each aircraft supports three connections, it can be ensured that no communication links are duplicated such that each aircraft is in communication with two other aircrafts other than on a communication link currently being employed. In yet another aspect, data such as, for example, sensor data, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be shared via the high bandwidth connections associated with the mesh network. Additionally or alternatively, real-time data associated with aircrafts can be obtained via the high bandwidth connections associated with the mesh network. In an embodiment, the high bandwidth connections associated with the mesh network can provide an internet protocol (IP) based system for communication between aircrafts and/or an air traffic communication system. By employing the high bandwidth connections associated with the mesh network, a navigation route for an aircraft can be improved and/or flight performance for an aircraft can be improved. In one example, by employing the high bandwidth connections associated with the mesh network, a traffic route for an aircraft can be determined to minimize potential for collisions and/or unwanted environment phenomena. Furthermore, communication between aircrafts and/or an air traffic communication system can be improved by employing the high bandwidth connections associated with the mesh network. For example, performance of communication channels between aircrafts and/or an air traffic communication system can be improved. In another example, data transfer rates between aircrafts and/or an air traffic communication system can be increased. In yet another example, resilience (e.g., safety, security and/or reliability) of communications between aircrafts and/or an air traffic communication system can be improved. Moreover, a navigation control system for aircrafts and/or an air traffic management system for aircrafts can be improved.
Referring initially to
The system 100 can include an air traffic communication component 102. In
The air traffic communication component 102 (e.g., the mesh network component 104 of the air traffic communication component 102) can receive broadcast data (e.g., BROADCAST DATA shown in
The mesh network component 104 can generate a mesh network of communication datalinks associated with one or more aircrafts based on the broadcast data. With the mesh network of communication datalinks, the one or more aircrafts can be represented as nodes in the mesh network. Furthermore, a set of communication datalinks can connect the one or more aircrafts represented as the nodes in the mesh network. In an aspect, an aircraft in the mesh network can be communicatively coupled to one or more other aircrafts via a set of communication datalinks. The set of communication datalinks of the mesh network can be, for example, a set of high bandwidth connections. For example, the set of communication datalinks can transmit data at a higher bandwidth (e.g., a higher data rate) than the set of broadcasts included in the broadcast data. In another example, the set of communication datalinks of the mesh network can extend a range of communication. In yet another example, the set of communication datalinks of the mesh network can extend a range of higher bandwidth communication to ground. In an embodiment, the set of communication data links can be a set of directional radio connections between the one or more aircrafts. In another embodiment, the set of communication data links can be a set of laser connections between the one or more aircrafts. In certain embodiments, the mesh network component 104 can verify a number of communication connections by the one or more aircrafts to generate the mesh network. For instance, the mesh network component 104 can verify that no duplicate communication connections exist between the one or more aircrafts. In certain embodiments, the aircraft surveillance system associated with the set of broadcasts can be an automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) system. Furthermore, the mesh network component can determine a location for the one or more aircrafts based on the ADS-B system to facilitate generation of the mesh network of communication datalinks. In an aspect, the ADS-B system can provide global positioning system coordinates and/or inertial navigation system coordinates in a message so that location of the one or more aircrafts can be extracted directly from the message. In certain embodiments, the aircraft surveillance system associated with the set of broadcasts can be a traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS). Furthermore, the mesh network component can determine a location for the one or more aircrafts based on the TCAS system to facilitate generation of the mesh network of communication datalinks. In an aspect, directional antennas associated with the TCAS system can be employed to identify location of another aircraft and altitude information can be extracted from a response from the other aircraft. In certain embodiments, the TCAS system can employ ADS-B for localization associated with the one or more aircrafts.
The traffic management component 106 can augment data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network. In an aspect, the traffic management component 106 can augment air traffic data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network. Additionally or alternatively, the traffic management component 106 can augment weather data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network. Additionally or alternatively, the traffic management component 106 can augment wind data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network. Additionally or alternatively, the traffic management component 106 can augment voice data provided by an air traffic management system with sensor data received via the mesh network. In an embodiment, the air traffic management system can be a digital datalink system associated with aircraft communications addressing and reporting. For instance, the traffic management component 106 can receive the air traffic data, the weather data, the wind data, the voice data and/or other data from the digital datalink system associated with aircraft communications addressing and reporting. Additionally or alternatively, the traffic management component 106 can provide the air traffic data, the weather data, the wind data, the voice data and/or other data to the one or more aircrafts via the mesh network associated with the set of high bandwidth connections. In certain embodiments, an aircraft associated with mesh network can act as a relay to relay data (e.g., air traffic data, the weather data, the wind data, the voice data and/or other data) to one or more other aircrafts associated with the mesh network. For instance, aircrafts associated with the mesh network can be configured as nodes of the mesh network to relay data until the data is received by an intended aircraft similar to functionality of a system of interconnected computer networks that employ an Internet protocol.
In another embodiment, traffic management component 106 can receive sensor data associated with the one or more aircrafts, voice data associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or other data associated with the one or more aircrafts via the mesh network associated with the set of high bandwidth connections. In yet another embodiment, the one or more aircrafts can exchange sensor data, voice data, air traffic data, weather data, wind data and/or other data via the mesh network associated with the set of high bandwidth connections. In an aspect, sensor data, voice data, air traffic data, weather data, wind data and/or other data can be included in augmented air traffic data generated by the traffic management component 106 (e.g., AUGMENTED AIR TRAFFIC DATA shown in
While
The system 200 includes an air traffic communication component 102′. The air traffic communication component 102′ can be an embodiment of the air traffic communication component 102. In
While
The system 200 includes an air traffic communication component 102″. The air traffic communication component 102″ can be an embodiment of the air traffic communication component 102. In
While
The system 400 includes one or more aircrafts 402 and an air traffic management system 404. The air traffic management system 404 can include the air traffic communication component 102. In an embodiment, the air traffic communication component 102 can correspond to the air traffic communication component 102′. In another embodiment, the air traffic communication component 102 can correspond to the air traffic communication component 102″. An aircraft from the one or more aircrafts 402 can be an airplane, a helicopter, a jet aircraft, an airship, an unmanned aerial vehicle or another machine capable of flying through the air. The air traffic management system 404 can be a system that manages flight of the one or more aircrafts 402 for a defined area. For instance, the air traffic management system 404 can manage departure of the one or more aircrafts 402, navigation of the one or more aircrafts 402 during a flight route, and/or landing of the one or more aircrafts 402. In an embodiment, the one or more aircrafts 402 can be associated with the broadcast data received by the air traffic communication component 102. For instance, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can detect the broadcast data associated with the or more aircrafts 402 (e.g., the set of broadcasts broadcasted by the one or more aircrafts 402) in a certain area surrounding the air traffic management system 404. In certain embodiments, the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404 can include an ADS-B system. Furthermore, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can determine a location of the one or more aircrafts 402 based on the ADS-B system of the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404. For instance, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can determine a location of the one or more aircrafts 402 based on satellite surveillance associated with the ADS-B system of the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404. Additionally or alternatively, in certain embodiments, the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404 can include a TCAS system. Furthermore, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can determine a location of the one or more aircrafts 402 based on the TCAS system of the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404. For instance, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can determine a location of the one or more aircrafts 402 based on radar transponder signals associated with the TCAS system of the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404. Additionally, based on the determined location of the one or more aircrafts 402, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can establish a set of high bandwidth connections with the one or more aircrafts 402. For example, based on the determined location of the one or more aircrafts 402, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can establish a set of directional radio connections between the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404). In another example, based on the determined location of the one or more aircrafts 402, the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404 can establish a set of radar connections between the one or more aircrafts 402 and/or the air traffic management system 404 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404). In an aspect, the one or more aircrafts 402 can provide data to the air traffic management system 404 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404) based on the set of high bandwidth connections. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic management system 404 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404) can provide data to the one or more aircrafts 402 based on the set of high bandwidth connections. Additionally or alternatively, data can be exchanged between the one or more aircrafts 402 based on the set of high bandwidth connections. For example, the one or more aircrafts 402 can provide sensor data associated with the one or more aircrafts 402, voice data associated with the one or more aircrafts 402, and/or other data associated with the one or more aircrafts 402 to the air traffic management system 404 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404) based on the set of high bandwidth connections. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic management system 404 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 404) can provide air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data to the one or more aircrafts 402 based on the set of high bandwidth connections. Additionally or alternatively, sensor data, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be exchanged between the one or more aircrafts 402 based on the set of high bandwidth connections.
The system 500 includes augmented air traffic data 502. The augmented air traffic data 502 can be augmented air traffic data generated by the air traffic communication component 102. For example, the augmented air traffic data 502 can be data exchanged via a mesh network of communication datalinks (e.g., a mesh network that includes a set of high bandwidth connections) between one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402) and the air traffic communication component 102 (e.g., the air traffic management system 404 that includes the air traffic communication component 102). The augmented air traffic data 502 can include sensor data 504, air traffic data 506, weather data 508, wind data 510, voice data 512 and/or other data 514. The sensor data 504 can include information obtained from one or more sensors associated with the one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402) and/or one or more geographic locations. For example, the sensor data 504 can include information associated with one or more voltage measurements, one or more temperature measurements, one or more pressure measurements, one or more flow measurements and/or one or more other measurements. Additionally or alternatively, the sensor data 504 can include process data (e.g., process log data), operational data, monitoring data, maintenance data, parameter data, measurement data, performance data and/or other data obtained from a controller device (e.g., a programmable logic controller), a SCADA device, a meter device, a monitoring device (e.g., a remote monitoring device), a network-connected device, a user interface device (e.g., a human-machine interface device), a historian device, a computing device, and/or another type of device associated with the one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402) and/or one or more geographic locations.
The air traffic data 506 can include information regarding surrounding aircrafts with respect to the one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402) such as, for example, altitude of surrounding aircrafts, speed of surrounding aircrafts, flying direction of surrounding aircrafts, distance to surrounding aircrafts, air traffic conditions, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic data 506 can include information regarding flight information such as, for example, flight route information, navigation information, flight restrictions, and/or other flight information. The weather data 508 can include information regarding weather data from one or more sensors associated with an aircraft, weather reports and/or weather radar. For example, the weather data 508 can include precipitation information, temperature information, cloud cover information, visibility information, barometric pressure information, humidity information, dew point information, wind chill information, ultraviolet index information, air turbulence data, and/or other weather information. The weather data 508 can, for example, be associated with a flight route for the one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402). The wind data 510 can include information regarding wind conditions such as, for example, wind speed, wind direction, turbulence and/or other wind data. The wind data 510 can, for example, be associated with a flight route for the one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402). The voice data 512 can include audio (e.g., voice audio) generated by the one or more aircrafts (e.g., a pilot of the one or more aircrafts 402) and/or an air traffic management system (e.g., the air traffic management system 404). The other data 514 can include other information associated with the one or more aircrafts (e.g., the one or more aircrafts 402) and/or an air traffic management system (e.g., the air traffic management system 404).
The system 600 includes a set of aircrafts 6021-N where N is an integer. The system 600 also includes an air traffic management system 604. The set of aircrafts 6021-N can, for example, correspond to the one or more aircrafts 402. Furthermore, the air traffic management system 604 can, for example, correspond to the air traffic management system 404. The air traffic management system 604 can include the air traffic communication component 102. In an embodiment, the air traffic communication component 102 can correspond to the air traffic communication component 102′. In another embodiment, the air traffic communication component 102 can correspond to the air traffic communication component 102″. An aircraft from the set of aircrafts 6021-N can be an airplane, a helicopter, a jet aircraft, an airship, an unmanned aerial vehicle or another machine capable of flying through the air. The air traffic management system 604 can be a system that manages flight of the set of aircrafts 6021-N for a defined area. For instance, air traffic management system 604 can manage departure of the set of aircrafts 6021-N, navigation of the set of aircrafts 6021-N during a flight route, and/or landing of the set of aircrafts 6021-N. In an embodiment, the set of aircrafts 6021-N and/or the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can be in communication via a mesh network that includes a set of communication datalinks 606. In an aspect, the set of communication datalinks 606 can be a set of high bandwidth connections associated with the set of aircrafts 6021-N and/or the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604). For example, set of communication datalinks 606 can transmit data at a higher bandwidth (e.g., a higher data rate) than a set of broadcasts employed to determine a location of the the set of aircrafts 6021-N. In an embodiment, the set of communication datalinks 606 can be a set of directional radio connections between the set of aircrafts 6021-N and/or the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604). In another embodiment, the set of communication datalinks 606 can be a set of radar connections between the set of aircrafts 6021-N and/or the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604). In an aspect, the set of aircrafts 6021-N can provide data to the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) based on the set of communication datalinks 606. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can provide data to the set of aircrafts 6021-N based on the set of communication datalinks 606. Additionally or alternatively, data can be exchanged between the set of aircrafts 6021-N based on the set of communication datalinks 606. For example, the set of aircrafts 6021-N can provide sensor data associated with the set of aircrafts 6021-N, voice data associated with the set of aircrafts 6021-N, and/or other data associated with the set of aircrafts 6021-N to the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) based on the set of communication datalinks 606. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can provide air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data to the set of aircrafts 6021-N based on the set of communication datalinks 606. Additionally or alternatively, sensor data, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be exchanged between the set of aircrafts 6021-N based on the set of communication datalinks 606. It is to be appreciated that, in certain embodiments, one or more ground antennas, one or more satellites, one or more Airline Operations Centers, Air Traffic Management/Air Traffic Control, and/or another type of communication device can be additionally included in the system 600. For instance, one or more ground antennas, one or more satellites, one or more Airline Operations Centers, Air Traffic Management/Air Traffic Control, and/or another type of communication device can additionally be in communication with the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) and/or the set of aircrafts 6021-N via the set of communication datalinks 606. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the air traffic management system 604 can include one or more ground antennas, one or more satellites, one or more Airline Operations Centers, Air Traffic Management/Air Traffic Control, and/or another type of communication device. In an example embodiment, the system 600 can additionally include an operations/control center 607. The operations/control center 607 can be an Airline Operations Center, an Air Traffic Control Center, and/or a Traffic Management Center. The operations/control center 607 can be communicatively coupled to one or more antennas 608 and/or one or more satellites 610 via the set of communication datalinks 606. As such, at least a portion of data communicated via the set of communication datalinks 606 can be generated by the one or more antennas 608 and/or the one or more satellites 610. In certain embodiments, the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can determine a location of the one or more antennas 608 based on location data included in a database to facilitate generation of at least a portion of the set of communication datalinks 606. In one example, the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can aim a directional antenna beam, a laser beam and/or a microwave beam at the one or more antennas 608 based on the location data included in the database. The operations/control center 607 can additionally be communicatively coupled to the air traffic management system 604 and/or the set of aircrafts 6021-N via the set of communication datalinks 606. In an embodiment, the operations/control center 607 can be included in the air traffic management system 604. In another embodiment, the operations/control center 607 can be implemented separate from the air traffic management system 604. In an embodiment, the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can be implemented separate from at least one aircraft from the set of aircrafts 6021-N. In one example, the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604) can be implemented in a device separate from the set of aircrafts 6021-N. In another embodiment, one or more aircrafts from the set of aircrafts 6021-N can include the air traffic management system 604 (e.g., the air traffic communication component 102 of the air traffic management system 604).
The aforementioned systems and/or devices have been described with respect to interaction between several components. It should be appreciated that such systems and components can include those components or sub-components specified therein, some of the specified components or sub-components, and/or additional components. Sub-components could also be implemented as components communicatively coupled to other components rather than included within parent components. Further yet, one or more components and/or sub-components may be combined into a single component providing aggregate functionality. The components may also interact with one or more other components not specifically described herein for the sake of brevity, but known by those of skill in the art.
Referring to
At 704, a mesh network of communication datalinks between the set of aircrafts is generated, by the system (e.g., by mesh network component 104), based on the broadcast data. For instance, with the mesh network of communication datalinks, the one or more aircrafts can be represented as nodes in the mesh network. Furthermore, the communication datalinks can connect the one or more aircrafts represented as the nodes in the mesh network. In an aspect, an aircraft in the mesh network can be communicatively coupled to one or more other aircrafts via the mesh network of communication datalinks. The communication datalinks of the mesh network can be, for example, a set of high bandwidth connections. For example, the communication datalinks of the mesh network can transmit data at a higher bandwidth (e.g., a higher data rate) than the set of broadcasts included in the broadcast data. In an embodiment, the communication data links of the mesh network can be a set of directional radio connections between the one or more aircrafts. In another embodiment, the communication data links of the mesh network can be a set of laser connections between the one or more aircrafts. In certain embodiments, the generating the mesh network can include verifying a number of communication connections associated with the set of aircrafts.
At 706, air traffic data, weather data, wind data and/or voice data provided by an air traffic management system is augmented, by the system (e.g., by traffic management component 106), with sensor data received via the mesh network. For example, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be exchanged via the mesh network of communication datalinks. The sensor data can include information obtained from one or more sensors associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or one or more geographic locations. For example, the sensor data can include information associated with one or more voltage measurements, one or more temperature measurements, one or more pressure measurements, one or more flow measurements and/or one or more other measurements. Additionally or alternatively, the sensor data can include process data (e.g., process log data), operational data, monitoring data, maintenance data, parameter data, measurement data, performance data and/or other data obtained from a controller device (e.g., a programmable logic controller), a SCADA device, a meter device, a monitoring device (e.g., a remote monitoring device), a network-connected device, a user interface device (e.g., a human-machine interface device), a historian device, a computing device, and/or another type of device associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or one or more geographic locations. The air traffic data can include information regarding surrounding aircrafts with respect to the one or more aircrafts such as, for example, altitude of surrounding aircrafts, speed of surrounding aircrafts, flying direction of surrounding aircrafts, distance to surrounding aircrafts, air traffic conditions, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic data can include information regarding flight information such as, for example, flight route information, navigation information, flight restrictions, and/or other flight information. The weather data can include information regarding weather data from one or more sensors associated with an aircraft, weather reports and/or weather radar. For example, the weather data can include precipitation information, temperature information, cloud cover information, visibility information, barometric pressure information, humidity information, dew point information, wind chill information, ultraviolet index information, air turbulence data, and/or other weather information. The weather data can, for example, be associated with a flight route for the one or more aircrafts. The wind data can include information regarding wind conditions such as, for example, wind speed, wind direction, turbulence and/or other wind data. The wind data can, for example, be associated with a flight route for the one or more aircrafts. The voice data can include audio (e.g., voice audio) generated by the one or more aircrafts and/or an air traffic management system. In certain embodiments, other data can additionally or alternatively be exchanged via the mesh network of communication datalinks. The other data can include other information associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or an air traffic management system. In certain embodiments, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be received from a digital datalink system associated with aircraft communications addressing and reporting.
At 708, it is determined whether new data is available via the mesh network. If yes, the methodology 700 returns to 706. If no, the methodology 700 can end.
Referring to
At 804, a mesh network of directional communication datalinks between the set of aircrafts is generated, by the system (e.g., by mesh network component 104), based on the set of unidirectional broadcasts. For instance, with the mesh network of directional communication datalinks, the one or more aircrafts can be represented as nodes in the mesh network. Furthermore, the directional communication datalinks can connect the one or more aircrafts represented as the nodes in the mesh network. The directional communication datalinks can be broadcasted in a single direction. In an aspect, an aircraft in the mesh network can be communicatively coupled to one or more other aircrafts via the mesh network of directional communication datalinks. The directional communication datalinks of the mesh network can be, for example, a set of high bandwidth directional connections. For example, the directional communication datalinks of the mesh network can transmit data at a higher bandwidth (e.g., a higher data rate) than the set of unidirectional broadcasts. In an embodiment, the directional communication data links of the mesh network can be a set of directional radio connections between the one or more aircrafts. In another embodiment, the directional communication datalinks of the mesh network can be a set of laser connections between the one or more aircrafts. In certain embodiments, the generating the mesh network can include verifying a number of communication connections associated with the set of aircrafts.
At 806, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data is transmitted, by the system (e.g., by traffic management component 106), via the mesh network of directional communication datalinks. For example, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be exchanged via the mesh network of directional communication datalinks. The sensor data can include information obtained from one or more sensors associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or one or more geographic locations. For example, the sensor data can include information associated with one or more voltage measurements, one or more temperature measurements, one or more pressure measurements, one or more flow measurements and/or one or more other measurements. Additionally or alternatively, the sensor data can include process data (e.g., process log data), operational data, monitoring data, maintenance data, parameter data, measurement data, performance data and/or other data obtained from a controller device (e.g., a programmable logic controller), a SCADA device, a meter device, a monitoring device (e.g., a remote monitoring device), a network-connected device, a user interface device (e.g., a human-machine interface device), a historian device, a computing device, and/or another type of device associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or one or more geographic locations. The air traffic data can include information regarding surrounding aircrafts with respect to the one or more aircrafts such as, for example, altitude of surrounding aircrafts, speed of surrounding aircrafts, flying direction of surrounding aircrafts, distance to surrounding aircrafts, air traffic conditions, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the air traffic data can include information regarding flight information such as, for example, flight route information, navigation information, flight restrictions, and/or other flight information. The weather data can include information regarding weather data from one or more sensors associated with an aircraft, weather reports and/or weather radar. For example, the weather data can include precipitation information, temperature information, cloud cover information, visibility information, barometric pressure information, humidity information, dew point information, wind chill information, ultraviolet index information, air turbulence data, and/or other weather information. The weather data can, for example, be associated with a flight route for the one or more aircrafts. The wind data can include information regarding wind conditions such as, for example, wind speed, wind direction, turbulence and/or other wind data. The wind data can, for example, be associated with a flight route for the one or more aircrafts. The voice data can include audio (e.g., voice audio) generated by the one or more aircrafts and/or an air traffic management system. In certain embodiments, other data can additionally or alternatively be exchanged via the mesh network of directional communication datalinks. The other data can include other information associated with the one or more aircrafts and/or an air traffic management system. In certain embodiments, air traffic data, weather data, wind data, voice data and/or other data can be received from a digital datalink system associated with aircraft communications addressing and reporting.
At 808, it is determined whether new data is available via the mesh network. If yes, the methodology 800 returns to 806. If no, the methodology 800 can end.
In order to provide a context for the various aspects of the disclosed subject matter,
With reference to
The system bus 918 can be any of several types of bus structure(s) including the memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus or external bus, and/or a local bus using any variety of available bus architectures including, but not limited to, Industrial Standard Architecture (ISA), Micro-Channel Architecture (MSA), Extended ISA (EISA), Intelligent Drive Electronics (IDE), VESA Local Bus (VLB), Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Card Bus, Universal Serial Bus (USB), Advanced Graphics Port (AGP), Personal Computer Memory Card International Association bus (PCMCIA), Firewire (IEEE 1394), and Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI).
The system memory 916 includes volatile memory 920 and nonvolatile memory 922. The basic input/output system (BIOS), containing the basic routines to transfer information between elements within the computer 912, such as during start-up, is stored in nonvolatile memory 922. By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory 922 can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, or nonvolatile random access memory (RAM) (e.g., ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM). Volatile memory 920 includes random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM), direct Rambus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Rambus dynamic RAM.
Computer 912 also includes removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer storage media.
A user enters commands or information into the computer 912 through input device(s) 936. Input devices 936 include, but are not limited to, a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, stylus, touch pad, keyboard, microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, TV tuner card, digital camera, digital video camera, web camera, and the like. These and other input devices connect to the processing unit 914 through the system bus 918 via interface port(s) 938. Interface port(s) 938 include, for example, a serial port, a parallel port, a game port, and a universal serial bus (USB). Output device(s) 940 use some of the same type of ports as input device(s) 936. Thus, for example, a USB port may be used to provide input to computer 912, and to output information from computer 912 to an output device 940. Output adapter 942 is provided to illustrate that there are some output devices 940 like monitors, speakers, and printers, among other output devices 940, which require special adapters. The output adapters 942 include, by way of illustration and not limitation, video and sound cards that provide a means of connection between the output device 940 and the system bus 918. It should be noted that other devices and/or systems of devices provide both input and output capabilities such as remote computer(s) 944.
Computer 912 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as remote computer(s) 944. The remote computer(s) 944 can be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a workstation, a microprocessor based appliance, a peer device or other common network node and the like, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to computer 912. For purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device 946 is illustrated with remote computer(s) 944. Remote computer(s) 944 is logically connected to computer 912 through a network interface 948 and then physically connected via communication connection 950. Network interface 948 encompasses wire and/or wireless communication networks such as local-area networks (LAN), wide-area networks (WAN), cellular networks, etc. LAN technologies include Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI), Ethernet, Token Ring and the like. WAN technologies include, but are not limited to, point-to-point links, circuit switching networks like Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) and variations thereon, packet switching networks, and Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL).
Communication connection(s) 950 refers to the hardware/software employed to connect the network interface 948 to the bus 918. While communication connection 950 is shown for illustrative clarity inside computer 912, it can also be external to computer 912. The hardware/software necessary for connection to the network interface 948 includes, for exemplary purposes only, internal and external technologies such as, modems including regular telephone grade modems, cable modems and DSL modems, ISDN adapters, and Ethernet cards.
The sample-computing environment 1000 includes a communication framework 1050 that can be employed to facilitate communications between the client(s) 1010 and the server(s) 1030. The client(s) 1010 are operatively connected to one or more client data store(s) 1020 that can be employed to store information local to the client(s) 1010. Similarly, the server(s) 1030 are operatively connected to one or more server data store(s) 1040 that can be employed to store information local to the servers 1030.
It is to be noted that aspects or features of this disclosure can be exploited in substantially any wireless telecommunication or radio technology, e.g., Wi-Fi; Bluetooth; Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX); Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (Enhanced GPRS); Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE); Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB); 3GPP Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS); High Speed Packet Access (HSPA); High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA); High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA); GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) Radio Access Network (GERAN); UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN); LTE Advanced (LTE-A); etc. Additionally, some or all of the aspects described herein can be exploited in legacy telecommunication technologies, e.g., GSM. In addition, mobile as well non-mobile networks (e.g., the Internet, data service network such as internet protocol television (IPTV), etc.) can exploit aspects or features described herein.
While the subject matter has been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions of a computer program that runs on a computer and/or computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that this disclosure also can or may be implemented in combination with other program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks and/or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventive methods may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, mini-computing devices, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices (e.g., PDA, phone), microprocessor-based or programmable consumer or industrial electronics, and the like. The illustrated aspects may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. However, some, if not all aspects of this disclosure can be practiced on stand-alone computers. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
As used in this application, the terms “component,” “system,” “platform,” “interface,” and the like, can refer to and/or can include a computer-related entity or an entity related to an operational machine with one or more specific functionalities. The entities disclosed herein can be either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
In another example, respective components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems via the signal). As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry, which is operated by a software or firmware application executed by a processor. In such a case, the processor can be internal or external to the apparatus and can execute at least a part of the software or firmware application. As yet another example, a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts, wherein the electronic components can include a processor or other means to execute software or firmware that confers at least in part the functionality of the electronic components. In an aspect, a component can emulate an electronic component via a virtual machine, e.g., within a cloud computing system.
In addition, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. Moreover, articles “a” and “an” as used in the subject specification and annexed drawings should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
As used herein, the terms “example” and/or “exemplary” are utilized to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. For the avoidance of doubt, the subject matter disclosed herein is not limited by such examples. In addition, any aspect or design described herein as an “example” and/or “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs, nor is it meant to preclude equivalent exemplary structures and techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Various aspects or features described herein can be implemented as a method, apparatus, system, or article of manufacture using standard programming or engineering techniques. In addition, various aspects or features disclosed in this disclosure can be realized through program modules that implement at least one or more of the methods disclosed herein, the program modules being stored in a memory and executed by at least a processor. Other combinations of hardware and software or hardware and firmware can enable or implement aspects described herein, including a disclosed method(s). The term “article of manufacture” as used herein can encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or storage media. For example, computer readable storage media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips . . . ), optical discs (e.g., compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), blu-ray disc (BD) . . . ), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive . . . ), or the like.
As it is employed in the subject specification, the term “processor” can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device comprising, but not limited to, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. Further, processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of user equipment. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.
In this disclosure, terms such as “store,” “storage,” “data store,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component are utilized to refer to “memory components,” entities embodied in a “memory,” or components comprising a memory. It is to be appreciated that memory and/or memory components described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, or nonvolatile random access memory (RAM) (e.g., ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM). Volatile memory can include RAM, which can act as external cache memory, for example. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM), direct Rambus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Rambus dynamic RAM (RDRAM). Additionally, the disclosed memory components of systems or methods herein are intended to include, without being limited to including, these and any other suitable types of memory.
It is to be appreciated and understood that components, as described with regard to a particular system or method, can include the same or similar functionality as respective components (e.g., respectively named components or similarly named components) as described with regard to other systems or methods disclosed herein.
What has been described above includes examples of systems and methods that provide advantages of this disclosure. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methods for purposes of describing this disclosure, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of this disclosure are possible. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” “has,” “possesses,” and the like are used in the detailed description, claims, appendices and drawings such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1809928.3 | Jun 2018 | GB | national |