Not Applicable.
This invention relates to an airbrush type device, more particularly to a device that easily permits a user to spray liquids onto an object.
Airbrushing is a long-established form of applying a liquid to a desired surface that utilizes compressed air to atomize the liquid, such as a paint or lacquer, in an air stream before applying it to the desired surface. This technique has been used in various forms, including, for example, large and small-scale art work, for the application of paint on various types of clothing and for the application of lacquer on woodworking surfaces. However, the equipment necessary to create an airbrush design can be costly and complex to a novice artisan. The compressed air necessary to atomize the paint or lacquer for larger scale projects is typically supplied by an air compressor. While an air compressor can provide an almost unlimited supply of air, a compressor can be a costly option. In addition, a compressor and related airbrush apparatus may not be portable or easily transportable between locations. This can be overly burdensome depending on the user. Further, the paints and lacquers discussed above which are typically sprayed in the airbrushes are high viscosity fluids which, in many cases, need to be diluted to a lower viscosity to improve sprayability. This is a messy operation and introduces a variable in the overall process in the amount of color atomized per unit time.
For smaller scale airbrush applications, aerosol cans have been utilized to provide finite amounts of compressed air. However, depending on the size of the aerosol can, the amount of compressed air may not be sufficient to complete a desired task, thereby requiring frequent replacement. Furthermore, it is well known that certain aerosol products may contain inherent health risks and environmental concerns including the emission of fluorocarbons. Typical airbrushes also generally have a small feed chamber that must be filled with the fluid that is to be fed into the air stream and sprayed. This process is also a messy operation that requires cleaning of the parts involved.
A feature common to most airbrush devices is the mechanism by which the paint or lacquer is supplied to the nozzle of the airbrush for atomization by the compressed air. Typically, the fluid is drawn from a supply reservoir, such as a paint can, especially for larger projects. Utilizing this type of arrangement requires that the airbrush components, such as the sprayer head and supply tubes, be cleaned out before using other colors or fluids. This can be a tedious and time-consuming task to the user. If the user wants to airbrush multiple colors, yet does not wish to spend the time cleaning the airbrush components in between colors, components of the airbrush can be replaced with clean parts, such that a user can proceed with his/her project with minimal interruption. However, there is additional cost incurred with obtaining additional spare hardware for the airbrush apparatus.
When an airbrush is in operation, the atomized liquid is applied to a desired surface or object by the user. Most airbrushes are handheld devices that are free to spray in any direction and onto any surface or object as directed by the user. While this can be a benefit to a user for airbrushing large objects or surfaces, it can also pose a safety risk to inexperienced users and bystanders such that the user could accidentally spray atomized paint onto a surface or object other than the desired location. This includes accidental spraying of another person or himself/herself, potentially causing injury. Also, these types of airbrush devices are often more suitable for older users and not younger, novice users, such as children.
The present invention is a device that permits a user to spray a liquid on an intended object to create a design. More particularly, the present invention is an apparatus providing an airbrush type device that permits a user to spray liquid of various colors onto an object, such as a piece of paper, to create a design.
The airbrush apparatus includes a housing having an air pump at least partially contained therein. The housing preferably includes a power source coupled to the pump and a plurality of recessed portions in the outer surface thereof for receiving and storing various liquid cartridges for use with the airbrush apparatus. A boom extends from the housing and is rotatably coupled thereto. The boom is generally tubular in nature and provides a passageway for air from the pump to pass therethrough. A sprayer head is coupled to a distal end of the boom and includes a handle for grasping during operation of the apparatus and a switch for activating the pump and power source. The sprayer head includes a cartridge holder for receiving one of the cartridges containing the fluid to be sprayed. The sprayer head also includes a feed tube which cooperates with a valve in the cartridge to permit the fluid therein to pass through the feed tube during operation. An air nozzle is located within the sprayer head and directs the flow of air from the boom across the end of the feed tube. The flow of compressed air across the end of the feed tube creates a vacuum effect, which draws the fluid out of the cartridge, into the air stream, where the fluid droplets are atomized before being sprayed onto the desired object or surface. The sprayer head pivots to provide substantial freedom for spraying a desired object or surface, yet does not pivot so as to expose the user to direct contact from fluids spraying from the airbrush apparatus.
The features of the invention noted above are explained in more detail with a reference to the embodiment illustrated in the attached drawing figures, in which like reference numerals denote like elements, in which
Referring now to the drawings in more detail and initially to
Rotatably coupled with the housing 12 is a boom 20 that is also in fluid communication with the pump 14. The boom 20 is rotatably coupled to the housing 12 at a proximal end 22 adjacent the housing 12. The boom 20, which is generally tubular in nature, further comprises a distal end 24, located opposite of the proximal end 22, and a passage 26 which has a tube 28 extending therethrough. It is through the passage 26 and the tube 28 that the boom 20 is in fluid communication with the pump 14 (see
The housing 12 further comprises a clip 40 for securing an object, such as a piece of paper, onto which the atomized fluids from the airbrush apparatus 10 are directed. In addition, the housing 12 includes a plurality of flutes 42 for holding at least one of the cartridges 38 when the cartridge is not being used in the sprayer head 30. The flutes 42 are located in an upper surface 44 of the housing 12.
Referring now to
The second joint 48 essentially splits the boom 20 into two sections, namely, a first section 52 and a second section 54. The second section 54 pivots relative to the first section 52 by way of a third axis C-C, which is essentially perpendicular to the upper surface 44 of the housing 12, when the boom 20 is collapsed in the housing 12, as shown in
The final major component of the airbrush 10 is the sprayer head 30, which is shown in detail in
Referring now to
The passage 72 through the feed tube 32 is preferably not simply a cylindrical bore. As best illustrated in
The feed tube 32 also preferably includes a channel 78 in its outer surface. The channel 78 acts as an air inlet passage to permit replacement air to be drawn from outside the cartridge 38 up into the cartridge 38 during use of the air brush 10 to replace the fluid that is drawn out of the cartridge 38 during use. The use of the channel 78 as an air inlet passage will be discussed in greater detail below.
The valve 60 is recessed up inside the cartridge 38 in an effort to decrease the possibility of accidental opening of the valve 60 when the cartridge 38 is not fully received in the cartridge holder 56. Additionally, the recessed nature of the valve 60 decreases the possibility that the valve can be opened by a child when the cartridge is not received in the cartridge holder 56. The valve 60 includes a plunger 64 that is biased by a spring 66 towards a seat 68. When the cartridge 38 is not fully received in the cartridge holder 56, as illustrated in
The cartridge 38 also includes a base 80 having a circumferential outer surface 82. An annular rib 84 is positioned on the outer surface 82 of the base to assist with coupling the cartridge 38 with the cartridge holder 56. In that regard, an inner wall 86 of the lower portion of the opening 58 includes a corresponding annular ridge 88. The rib 84 and ridge 88 are sized such that the outer diameter of the rib 84 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the ridge 88 whereby the cartridge 38 must be pressed firmly downwardly to fully seet the base 80 of the cartridge 38 into the opening 58, as illustrated in
Once valve 60 is opened, the fluid, or paint, may be drawn out of the cartridge 38 and into the passage 72 of the feed tube 32. Due to the valve arrangement, fluid viscosity, capillarity of the feed tube 32 and relative pressures in the sprayer head 30 and cartridge 38, the fluid does not flow freely from the cartridge 38 when the valve 60 is open. Instead, the fluid must be drawn from the cartridge 38 via a vacuum formed by the flow of air across the lower end 74 of the feed tube, as discussed below. Individual cartridges 38 are utilized so as to prevent leakages or spillage of paints and undesired mixing of paint colors within the airbrush apparatus. Once the cartridges 38 are empty, they can be easily disposed or refilled.
The sprayer head 30 also includes the air nozzle 34. The air nozzle 34 is in fluid communication with a source of air, which in this embodiment is supplied by the pump 14 in the housing 12. Air compressed by the pump 14 flows through the tube 28 in the boom 20 and in an inlet tube 92 of the sprayer head 30. The tube 28 passes through the inlet tube and is coupled to the air nozzle 34, as can be seen in both
Located generally opposite of the inlet tube 92 is the diffuser 36 of the sprayer head 30. The diffuser 36 is shaped to allow the atomized liquid particles, or paint, to expand in a controlled nature so as to not disperse beyond the targeted spray region. The diffuser 36 is preferably integrally formed with the sprayer head 30.
Lastly, the sprayer head 30 includes a handle 96, which is also integrally formed with the sprayer head 30. A button 98 is coupled to an electrical switch 100 to permit user activation of the pump 14. Upon user activation of the switch 100, the pump 14 begins to operate and direct a flow of compressed air through the tube 28. This air then passes through the air nozzle 34 in the sprayer head 30 and across an outlet 102 of the passage 72 of the feed tube 32. When the cartridge 38 is fully inserted in the cartridge holder 56, such that the valve 60 is open, the passing of air over the outlet 102 of the feed tube 32 creates a vacuum such that the liquid, or paint, in the cartridge 38 is drawn out of the cartridge 38, into the feed tube 32 and out through the outlet 102. The liquid is then atomized by the flow of compressed air from the air nozzle 34. The atomized liquid then passes through the diffuser 36 and onto the desired surface as determined by the user.
Although the airbrush apparatus 10 can be formed from any type of material including a variety of metals and plastic, the embodiment of the present invention shown in
Also disclosed in the present invention is a method of applying a fluid onto an object utilizing an airbrush apparatus. This object can be a variety of items, including paper, clothing, canvas, or any other surface appropriate to receive atomized liquids, such as paints.
In use, the operator sets the housing 12 on a flat surface and rotates the boom 20 from the storage position, as illustrated in
Once the cartridge 38 is installed in the cartridge holder 56 of the sprayer head 30 by a user, the pump 14 is then activated by depressing the button 98 which activates the switch 100 on the sprayer head 30. As previously discussed, activating the switch 100 on the sprayer head 30 connects the power source 16 to the pump 14 which activates the pump 14 to compress air. The compressed air is directed from the pump 14 through the boom 20, and through the air nozzle 34 in the sprayer head 30, thereby causing a vacuum which draws the fluid from the cartridge 38 through the open valve 60.
It should be noted that the cartridge 38 generally includes a negative pressure therein. During use, the negative pressure in the cartridge 38 is offset or overpowered by the more negative pressure created by the Venturi effect or vacuum present at the outlet 102 of the feed tube 32. In that regard, the fluid flows through the feed tube 32 in response to a pressure differential that exists across its length. When the cartridge 38 is inserted in the cartridge holder 56 and the feed tube 32 opens the valve 60, the fluid therein begins to flow down the passage 72 and the capillarity of the passage 72 determined by the fingers 78 draws the fluid toward the lower end 74 of the feed tube 32. As the fluid approaches the outlet 102, the negative pressure inside the cartridge 38 is transmitted by the fluid and balanced by the capillary pressure of the feed tube 32, thereby preventing leakage. When the switch 100 is activated, the air flowing across the outlet 102 of the feed tube 32 creates a negative pressure that is greater than the negative pressure presently in the cartridge 38 (via the Venturi affect) such that a large pressure gradient or change exists across the length of the feed tube 32. In response, the fluid will move toward the more negative pressure (i.e., away from the now more positive pressure inside the cartridge 38) at a rate determined by the pressure differential and the impedance of the fluid through the passage 72. The fluid exiting the feed tube 32 is then atomized in the flow of air and is replaced in the passage 72 by more fluid coming from inside the cartridge 38. The lower the impedance of the passage 72 and the greater the pressure differential across its length, the greater the amount of fluid that will be atomized.
As more and more fluid leaves the inside of the cartridge 38, the negative pressure becomes greater since the air in the cartridge 38 must expand to take up the space left by the departed fluid. As the air pressure inside the cartridge 38 decreases, it approaches a value known as the bubble pressure. This is the pressure that is required to draw more air up into the cartridge 38 via the air inlet passage created by the channel 78. The smaller the passage provided by the channel 78, the greater the negative pressure must be before replacement air will be drawn in to the cartridge 38. While the present invention discloses the use of a channel in the side of the feed tube 32 to permit replacement air to enter the cartridge 38 during use, other methods may be used. For example, a duck bill type valve or a fiber plug that forces incoming air to make small bubbles as it enters the liquid reservoir of the cartridge may be used.
As the fluid is drawn out of the feed tube 32, compressed air from the air nozzle 34 atomizes the fluid into fine particles, which are then directed through the diffuser 36 and out onto the object. Once a user is finished or wishes to change cartridges, the user releases the switch 100, which in turn, disconnects the power source 16 from and deactivates the pump 14. If the user desires to continue using the airbrush apparatus 10 with a different colored fluid, or wishes to store the airbrush apparatus 10 away for a later use, the cartridge 38 is removed and placed in one of the flutes 42. When the cartridge 38 is removed from the cartridge holder 56 and disengages from the feed tube 32, the valve 60 in the cartridge 38 returns to the closed position, as shown in
One type of fluid that may be used in the cartridges 38 is a proprietary fluid marketed under the trademark Color Wonder®. The color only becomes visible when sprayed on corresponding Color Wonder® paper. Utilizing these proprietary materials ensures that the airbrushing only occurs on a desired surface and makes such a device more user-friendly to younger, novice users. It should be noted that the present invention can be used to spray a wide variety of fluids, including fluids with a low viscosity.
Many different modifications to the invention can be made and still be within the scope of the present invention. For example, a torsion spring (not shown) may be positioned in the second joint 48 to return the second section 54 of the boom 20 to its rest position after displacement. Further, the connection between the inlet tube 92 and the distal end 24 of the boom 20 may be made to be rotatable to permit the sprayer head 30 to rotate with respect to the boom 20. The arrangement of the boom 20 disclosed herein allows the sprayer head 30 to maintain a uniform distance above the surface upon which the paper being sprayed is located during use as it is moved there across. Additionally, it is envisioned that various stencils could be used with the apparatus to permit younger users to create designs.
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/730,405, filed on Oct. 26, 2005, having the same title and inventors.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60730405 | Oct 2005 | US |