Patent Application
20190308730
The inventive concepts disclosed herein are generally directed to aircraft passenger seats and passenger seating arrangements, and more particularly, to an aircraft passenger seating unit and seating arrangements including the same, each seating unit configured as a window-facing seating unit or as an aisle-facing seating unit generally including first and second laterally adjacent seats oriented at an angle to a longitudinal aircraft axis to maximum seating density without sacrificing comfort and privacy, among other features and advantages.
In air travel and the like, passenger cabins are commonly divided into economy and premium seating classes. Economy seating classes typically include multiple rows of laterally adjacent passenger seats. Seats can be grouped into units of two or three seats depending on the width of the aircraft, and laterally adjacent rows can be separated by a center aisle that runs parallel with the longitudinal aircraft axis. Economy class seats are forward facing, parallel to the longitudinal aircraft axis, and can be equipped with shallow seat back recline and seat back or armrest mounted tray tables for use during flight. Comfort, seat pitch and amenities are commensurate with economy fares.
Premium seating classes such as business class, first class and super first class are equipped with amenities commensurate with premium fares. One such amenity is a larger, more comfortable seat configured with greater seat recline. Seat recline can include changes in the seat back and seat bottom angles between the upright and reclined sitting positions, and in super premium classes, seats capable of reclining to form a flat bed. Another amenity in premium seating classes is privacy, which can be enhanced by increasing seat width and spacing between laterally adjacent seats.
There is a balance between seat comfort and seating density when configuring both economy and premium seating classes. Conventional economy class seating configurations sacrifice comfort to increase seating density, while premium class seating configurations sacrifice seating density to increase comfort. As such, it would be desirable to provide a passenger seat configuration and seating arrangement that maximizes both seating density and comfort.
In one aspect, the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to an aircraft passenger seating unit including a first passenger seat configured to transition between an upright sitting position and a reclined sitting position, a second passenger seat configured to transition between an upright sitting position and a reclined sitting position, the second passenger seat positioned laterally adjacent the first passenger seat, a first footwell positioned along a back of the aircraft passenger seating unit between the first and second passenger seats adapted for use by a passenger seated in a like first passenger seat of a like aircraft passenger seating unit in an aligned aft-positioned row, and a second footwell positioned along the back of the aircraft passenger seating unit to one side of the second passenger seat apart from the first passenger seat adapted for use by a passenger seated in a like second passenger seat of the like aircraft passenger seating unit in the aft-positioned row, wherein a longitudinal axis of the second passenger seat is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first passenger seat and at an angle to a longitudinal aircraft axis, and wherein a forwardmost point of each of the first and second passenger seats, when in their respective upright sitting positions, resides along a plane common to both the first and second passenger seats perpendicular to the longitudinal aircraft axis.
In another aspect, the first and second passenger seats may be adapted to be positioned in an aircraft in a window-facing configuration wherein the angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis is from 8 degrees to 14 degrees at a seat pitch from 38″ to 47″.
In a further aspect, the first and second passenger seats may be adapted to be positioned in an aircraft in an aisle-facing configuration wherein the angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis is from 12 degrees to 18 degrees at a seat pitch from 38″ to 47″.
In a further aspect, the sating unit may include a fixed partition disposed rearward of the first and second passenger seats, the fixed partition continuous along a length of the aircraft passenger seating unit, and a portion of the fixed partition extending forward between the first and second passenger seats about upper seat back portions thereof.
In a further aspect, the seating unit may include a left armrest positioned at a left lateral extent of the aircraft passenger seating unit, a right armrest positioned at a right lateral extent of the aircraft passenger seating unit, and a shared armrest positioned between the first and second passenger seats.
In a further aspect, the seating unit may include a fixed partition positioned rearward of the first and second passenger seats, the fixed partition continuous along a length of the aircraft passenger seating unit and extending upwardly from a rearwardmost extent of the left, right and shared armrests to a height above the first and second passenger seats.
In a further aspect, the seating unit may include a first ottoman positioned in the first footwell and a second ottoman positioned in the second footwell, each of the first and second ottomans deployable from a first position adjacent the platform to a second position elevated above the platform.
In a further aspect, the seating unit may include a fixed partition positioned rearward of the first and second passenger seats and elevated above the platform, to which is mounted behind the first passenger seat a first video monitor and a first deployable seatback tray table for use by an aft-seated passenger in a like first passenger seat, and behind the second passenger seat a second video monitor and a second deployable seatback tray table for use by an aft-seated passenger in a like second passenger seat.
In a further aspect, each of the first and second passenger seats may include a seat back and a seat bottom, and wherein in a fully reclined state of each of the first and second passenger seats the respective seat backs are at an angle to horizontal.
In another aspect, the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to a passenger seating arrangement for an aircraft including a first column of longitudinally aligned rows of like aircraft passenger seating units, a second column of longitudinally aligned rows of like aircraft passenger seating units, and an aisle between the first and second columns oriented parallel to a longitudinal aircraft axis. The like aircraft passenger seating units of each of the first and second columns includes a first passenger seat configured to transition between an upright sitting position and a reclined sitting position, a second passenger seat configured to transition between an upright sitting position and a reclined sitting position, the second passenger seat positioned laterally adjacent the first passenger seat, a first footwell positioned along a back of the aircraft passenger seating unit between the first and second passenger seats, and a second footwell positioned along the back of the aircraft seating unit to one side of the second passenger seat apart from the first passenger seat, wherein a longitudinal axis of the second passenger seat is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first passenger seat and at an angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis, and wherein a forwardmost point of each of the first and second passenger seats, when in their respective upright sitting positions, resides along a plane common to both the first and second passenger perpendicular to the longitudinal aircraft axis.
In a further aspect, the first and second passenger seats may be arranged in a window-facing configuration wherein the angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis is from 8 degrees to 14 degrees at a seat pitch from 38″ to 47″.
In a further aspect, the first and second passenger seats may be arranged in an aisle-facing configuration wherein the angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis is from 12 degrees to 18 degrees at a seat pitch from 38″ to 47″.
In a further aspect, the like aircraft passenger seating units of each of the first and second columns may be configured as window-facing aircraft passenger seating units, aisle-facing aircraft passenger seating units, or the aircraft passenger seating units of the first column are configured as window-facing aircraft passenger seating units and the like aircraft passenger seating units of the second column are configured as aisle-facing aircraft passenger seating units.
In a further aspect, the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to a passenger seating arrangement for an aircraft including a first column of longitudinally aligned rows of window-facing aircraft passenger seating units, a second column of longitudinally aligned rows of window-facing aircraft passenger seating units, and an aisle positioned between the first and second columns oriented parallel to a longitudinal aircraft axis. Each of the like aircraft passenger seating units of each of the first and second columns includes a first and second laterally-adjacent passenger seats wherein a longitudinal axis of the second passenger seat is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first passenger seat and at an angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis, and wherein a forwardmost point of each of the first and second passenger seats, when in their respective upright sitting positions, resides along a plane common to both the first and second passenger perpendicular to the longitudinal aircraft axis, and wherein the angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis is from 8 degrees to 14 degrees at a seat pitch from 38″ to 47″.
Embodiments of the inventive concepts can include one or more or any combination of the above aspects, features, and configurations.
Implementations of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be better understood when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the included drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, and in which some features may be exaggerated and some features may be omitted or may be represented schematically in the interest of clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings may represent and refer to the same or similar element, feature, or function. In the drawings:
The inventive concepts are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments are shown. However, the inventive concepts may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the representative embodiments set forth herein.
Referring to the figures, the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to aircraft seating units configured as window-facing or aisle-facing units. Each unit includes two laterally adjacent and parallel seats oriented at an angle to the longitudinal aircraft axis. The seats are positioned such that a forwardmost extent of each seat bottom, when the seats are in the upright sitting position, resides along a common plane perpendicular to the longitudinal aircraft axis. In this configuration, the seat backs therefore also align along a common plane perpendicular to the longitudinal aircraft axis. The parallel seat alignment and angling of the seats of each seating unit relative to the longitudinal aircraft axis enhances privacy while maximizing seating density.
In addition, as an alternative to lie flat seats, each seat of the seating unit is configured to recline to achieve a deep lounge mode sitting position. As used herein, the term “deep lounge mode sitting position” refers seat recline greater than standard recline of an economy class seat, but short of full recline of a lie flat seat. To accommodate a deep lounge mode sitting position, each seating unit includes footwells for accommodating the lower legs of an aft-seated passenger in a like seating unit when the aft-positioned seats are reclined to the deep lounge mode. This allows a passenger to lounge with straight legs positioned inside the footwell, thus providing a good alternative to a lie flat seat, as well as decreases the seat pitch to maximize seating density.
Referring to
A fixed partition 118 is positioned rearward of the first and second passenger seats 102, 104 and runs continuous along the full length of the aircraft passenger seating unit 100. A middle portion 106 of the fixed partition 118 extends forward between the first and second passenger seats 102, 104 about upper seat back portions thereof. A deployable partition 108 can deploy forward from the middle portion 106 as needed to further enhance privacy between the first and second passenger seats 102, 104.
A left armrest 110 is positioned at the left lateral extent of the aircraft passenger seating unit 100, a right armrest is positioned at the right lateral extent of the aircraft passenger seating unit 100, and a shared armrest 114 is positioned between the first and second passenger seats 102, 104. The shared armrest 114 can run continuously from a height above the seat bottoms to a depth below the seat bottoms to further enhance privacy and separate the seat spaces. The fixed partition 118 can extend continuously along the entire length of the aircraft passenger seating unit 100 and can extend upwardly from a rearwardmost extent of the left, right and shared armrests to a height above the seat backs of the first and second passenger seats 102, 104. The first and second passenger seats 102, 104 are positioned above a platform 116, which can cover the frame members adapted to secure the seating unit to the aircraft deck.
Referring to
The platform 116 extends substantially the length of the aircraft seating unit 100. A first footwell is defined in the space above the platform 116 between the first and second passenger seats for use by a passenger seated in a like first passenger seat of a like aircraft passenger seating unit in a longitudinally aligned aft-positioned row. A second footwell is defined in the space above the platform 116 to the side of the second passenger seat apart from the first passenger seat for use by a passenger seated in a like second passenger seat of the like aircraft passenger seating unit in the aft-positioned row. The first and second footwells accommodate the feet and lower legs of the aft-seated passengers when in the upright, deep lounge, and intermediate sitting positions.
First and second ottomans 124 are positioned in the respective first and second footwells. Each ottoman includes a generally horizontal portion 126 and an interconnected angled portion 128. The horizontal and angled portions 126, 128 can be oriented to conform to the underlying shape of the platform 116, and as such, the shape may vary. The horizontal and angled portions provide alternative resting locations for the feet and lower legs depending on passenger preference and sitting position. Each of the first and second ottomans 124 may be deployable from a first position adjacent the platform 116 to a second position elevated above the platform 116. For example, the ottomans 124 may be in the lowered position when the aft-seated passengers are in the upright sitting position, and may be raised to the elevated position when the aft-seated passengers are in the deep lounge recline mode.
Referring to
Referring to
While
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The foregoing description provides embodiments of the invention by way of example only. It is envisioned that other embodiments may perform similar functions and/or achieve similar results. Any and all such equivalent embodiments and examples are within the scope of the present invention and are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
