The present disclosure relates to methods, devices, and systems for airfield workflow management.
Air traffic control (ATC) at an airport can direct aircraft on the airfield and aircraft in airspace near the airport, as well as provide advisory services to other aircraft in airspace not controlled by ATC at the airport. Directing aircraft on the airfield and in the air can prevent collisions between aircraft, organize and expedite aircraft traffic, and provide information and/or support for aircraft pilots.
Pilots of aircraft can utilize different visual aids while navigating the airfield of an airport. For example, pilots can utilize ground markings, signs, and/or airfield ground lights in order to taxi safely around the airfield.
There may be many systems keeping airfield ground lighting in working order to ensure aircraft safety. Maintenance of these systems can be a priority to prevent faults in airfield ground lighting, but may be disruptive to aircraft traffic at the airport and/or disruptive to ATC. Additionally, monitoring maintenance workflow of these systems may be complex and time consuming, which may lead to longer maintenance times. Disruptions and/or maintenance delays can cause delays for passengers and/or airlines.
Methods, devices, and systems for airfield workflow management are described herein. In some examples, one or more embodiments include a memory, and a processor to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to receive airfield information associated with an airfield of an airport, generate, using the airfield information, a fault management analysis for the airfield, where the fault management analysis includes a list of faults corresponding to equipment associated with the airfield and identifying information for each respective fault in the list, generate, in response to a selection of a fault from the list of faults, an information window corresponding to the selected fault, and display the fault management analysis in a single integrated display.
Airfield workflow management, in accordance with the present disclosure, can allow a user, such as maintenance personnel at an airport, to monitor and control airfield workflow and functionalities for airfield maintenance. For example, maintenance personnel can quickly determine the status of various airfield systems and/or take control of airfield systems for maintenance activities. Airfield workflow management can be adaptable to different airport systems and layouts, and can provide for a safe and efficient maintenance environment and reduce delays for passengers and/or airlines.
Airfield workflow management can be displayed on a single integrated display. Presenting the airfield workflow management in a single integrated display can allow the user or others to quickly determine awareness regarding airport maintenance and/or operations. The maintenance personnel can utilize the displayed workflow management to quickly determine the status of various airfield systems around the airfield of the airport. A user, as used herein, may include a system engineer administrator, a system engineer, a duty engineer, a shift engineer, a field technician, and/or maintenance personnel, among other users.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof. The drawings show by way of illustration how one or more embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced.
These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to practice one or more embodiments of this disclosure. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that process, electrical, and/or structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
As will be appreciated, elements shown in the various embodiments herein can be added, exchanged, combined, and/or eliminated so as to provide a number of additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The proportion and the relative scale of the elements provided in the figures are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be taken in a limiting sense.
The figures herein follow a numbering convention in which the first digit or digits correspond to the drawing figure number and the remaining digits identify an element or component in the drawing. Similar elements or components between different figures may be identified by the use of similar digits. For example, 102 may reference element “02” in
The fault management analysis 102 can be generated by a computing device (e.g., computing device 546, as described in connection with
Fault management analysis 102 can include a list of faults 106 corresponding to equipment associated with the airfield. As used herein, the term “fault” can, for example, refer to a partial or total failure of equipment associated with the airfield. For example, a fault can refer to a partial failure of an airfield lighting circuit that may cause a lamp to not light, although examples of the present disclosure are not so limited to lamp and/or circuit faults.
List of faults 106 can include the faults associated with equipment of the airfield. For instance, as shown in
List of faults 106 may be updated as airfield information associated with an airport is updated and received by the computing device. For example, as faults are detected and/or acknowledged, list of faults 106 can grow and/or shrink, respectively. For instance, a fault with an airfield lamp may be determined and added to list of faults 106. In some examples, the fault with the airfield lamp may be added to the top of the list of faults 106. That is, the list of faults 106 may be listed chronologically.
List of faults 106 may be manually updated. For example, a user may observe an incident or odd equipment behavior and can add the incident or behavior as a fault to list of faults 106 via a user input to the computing device.
Fault management analysis 102 can include identifying information 105 for each respective fault in the list of faults 106. Identifying information 105 can indicate to a user information about the fault, and/or information about the equipment with the fault.
Identifying information 105 can include the equipment name of equipment corresponding to each respective fault in the list of faults 106 and/or a section name, where the section includes the equipment corresponding to each respective fault in the list of faults 106. The section can be, for instance, be a section of an airfield lighting circuit. The equipment can be, for instance, a lamp connected to the section of the airfield lighting circuit. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, identifying information 105 can include a unique icon to indicate a type of equipment with the fault. For example, as shown in
Identifying information 105 can include a time of each respective fault in the list of faults 106 and/or a date of each respective fault in the list of faults 106. For example, as shown in
Identifying information 105 can include a priority of each respective fault in the list of faults 106. For example, a fault in an airfield lighting circuit causing multiple lamps on the airfield to not work may be prioritized higher than a fault in a single lamp causing a single lamp on the airfield to not work. A prioritized list of faults 106 can quickly indicate to a user that certain faults may be more important than others.
In some examples, the priority of each respective fault in the list of faults 106 may be indicated by color. For example, the color of the icon included in identifying information 105 can indicate priority of the fault. For instance, a red icon can indicate a high priority, a yellow icon can indicate a medium priority, and a green icon can indicate a low priority, although embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above priority color scheme.
Although not shown in
Identifying information 105 can include an acknowledgement status of each respective fault in the list of faults 106. As used herein, the term “acknowledgment status” can, for example, refer to the status of whether or not a user has recognized and/or read the fault. For example, an acknowledged fault may be indicated, as shown in
List of faults 106 may be sorted and/or filtered. For example, list of faults 106 may be sorted and/or filtered by fault priority, acknowledgment status, fault type, equipment type, chronologically, etc. For example, a user may desire to view faults occurring within a defined period of time, faults by equipment type, the most recent faults, the most important faults (e.g., by priority), etc.
Information window 104 corresponding to a fault may be generated in response to a selection of the fault from the list of faults 106. For example, a user may select the fault including identifying information 105, and information window 104 may be generated. Information window 104 includes information about the selected fault, as is described herein.
Information window 104 can include basic information 108 about equipment corresponding to the selected fault. Basic information 108 can include the name of equipment corresponding to the selected fault, a location of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, connection information corresponding to the selected fault, and/or basic information corresponding to a subsystem of equipment including the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, and/or other identifying information corresponding to the selected fault, such as equipment serial number, part number(s), etc., among other basic information 108. For example, as shown in
Information window 104 can include operational information 110 about equipment corresponding to the selected fault. Operational information 110 can include the communication status of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, electrical information of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, status information of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, maintenance information of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, and/or operational information corresponding to a subsystem of equipment including the equipment corresponding to the selected fault, among other types of operational information. For example, as shown in
Actions associated with equipment corresponding to the selected fault can be performed via information window 104 in response to a user input via the single integrated display. Actions can include, for example, acknowledging a fault, suppressing a fault, generating a maintenance control window, and/or generating an airfield view, among other actions, as is further described herein with respect to
The selected fault may be suppressed via information window 104 in response to a user input. The selected fault may be suppressed via suppress fault option 112. As used herein, suppressing the selected fault refers to preventing the fault from being sent to ATC. For example, faults are normally reported to ATC controllers. Suppressing a fault via suppress fault option 112 can prevent the selected fault from being reported to ATC while still being reported via fault management analysis 102. For instance, the fault may not be an important fault to ATC, and can be prevented from being sent to ATC.
Although not shown in
Although not shown in
Airfield workflow management, according to the present disclosure, can allow for quickly and efficiently monitor and control airfield workflow and functionality. This can enable safe and efficient airfield maintenance, which can reduce delays for passengers and/or airlines.
As previously described in connection with
For example, a user may select a fault from the list of faults 206. The computing device can generate maintenance control window 214 from the selection of the fault from the list of faults 206, or from the selection of maintenance control select 216. That is, a user may want to see the maintenance control window 214 after looking at the information window 204, and can select the maintenance control select 216 via information window 204 to cause maintenance control window 214 to be generated.
Maintenance control window 214 can include abbreviated information 228 about the equipment corresponding to the selected fault. Abbreviated information 228 can include circuit information about the equipment (e.g., the constant current regulator) corresponding to the selected fault (e.g., the circuit including the constant current regulator may be named “ESV2/TWY_South_ESV2/TGS_South/Circuit-2TGS6/2TGS56_CCR”). Abbreviated information 228 can include sections of equipment that may be affected by the fault (e.g., “Lightings/Taxiway lights”).
A user may utilize abbreviated information 228 about the equipment corresponding to the selected fault when requesting control of the equipment, as is further described in connection with
A user may desire to perform maintenance activities on equipment having a fault. The user can select a fault from the list of faults, where the selected fault includes equipment associated with the selected fault that maintenance is to be performed on. The computing device can generate maintenance control window 214 from the selection of the fault from the list of faults or from the selection of a maintenance control select (e.g., maintenance control select 216, previously described in connection with
Control of the equipment associated with the selected fault can be requested from ATC via maintenance control window 214 by ATC control request option 218. For example, the user may wish to take control of equipment from ATC in order to perform maintenance on the equipment. The user may request control of the equipment via ATC control request option 218.
The computing device can send the control request for the equipment corresponding to the selected fault to ATC in response to selection of ATC control request option 218. ATC can review the control request before granting control of the equipment to the user. As shown in
ATC can approve the control request. Control request sequence 220 can indicate, as shown in
The computing device can modify operational information (e.g., operational information 110, previously described in connection with
Operational information may be modified by the computing device in response to a user input via equipment maintenance control mode 221 using modify operational information option 222. As shown in
Although modifying operational information via modify operational information option 222 is described above as including modifying voltage or current, turning on or off lamps, and/or modifying lamp intensities and/or lamp configurations, embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited. For example, any other type of operational information of the equipment associated with the fault may be modified via modify operational information option 222 in response to the control request being granted by ATC via maintenance control window 214.
The computing device can release control of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault to ATC via maintenance control window 214. Control of the equipment may be released via control release option 224. For example, once a user has completed maintenance of the equipment, or if the equipment may be needed by ATC, control of the equipment may be released to ATC by control release option 224. Control release option 224 can cause the operational information of the equipment associated with the fault to no longer be modifiable via modify operational information option 222.
As described above, control of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault can be requested from ATC via maintenance control window 214 by selecting ATC control request option 218. In some embodiments, the control request for the equipment corresponding to the selected fault may be sent to ATC in response to selection of ATC control request option 218, but in some instances, ATC may deny the request. ATC may not wish to grant control of the equipment. For example, ATC may not want the equipment to be in a maintenance control, as it may be utilized by ATC for various airport operations.
The computing device can force control of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault via maintenance control window 214 to modify operational information 222 about the equipment corresponding to the selected fault in response to the control request being denied by ATC. That is, control of the equipment corresponding to the selected fault can be forced by force control option 226. For example, the user may wish to take control of equipment from ATC in order to perform maintenance on the equipment. The maintenance may be important, and the user can force control of the equipment corresponding to the selected important fault by force control option 226. The user may modify operational information via modify operational information option 222 after forcing control of the equipment, as described above. The user can release control of the equipment via control release option 224, as described above.
A user can view the information window (e.g., information window 104, 204, previously described in connection with
A user can view the airfield view via airfield view select 232, as is further described in connection with
As shown in
The computing device can generate, in response to a selection of a fault from a list of faults, the equipment hierarchy 334 corresponding to the equipment associated with the fault. The equipment hierarchy 334 can include equipment associated with the airfield. The equipment hierarchy 334 can provide a user with logical and/or physical information about systems and/or sub-systems associated with equipment associated with the fault. For example, a logical view (e.g., “Lightings/Taxiway lights”) and a physical view (e.g., “ESV2/TWY_South_ESV2/TGS_South_ESV2/Circuit-2TGS6/2TGS56_CCR”) associated with an equipment hierarchy 334 may be shown in
The logical view can allow a user to determine logical relationships associated with equipment associated with the fault. For example, the logical relationship associated with a lamp may be lighting (e.g., a system), and taxiway lighting (e.g., a sub-system).
The physical view can allow a user to determine physical relationships associated with equipment associated with the fault. For example, the physical relationship may be the lamp, the circuit the lamp is connected to, the section of the airfield circuit the lamp is connected to, other equipment the lamp may be connected to via the circuit the lamp is connected to, etc.
Equipment hierarchy 334 can provide a user with information regarding where a piece of equipment corresponding to the selected fault is relative to other equipment. For example, equipment hierarchy 334 can provide a user with information regarding where a first lamp is relative to a second lamp via a circuit connecting the first and the second lamp, where equipment other than lamps connected to the circuit are located, how the circuit including the first lamp and the second lamp is connected to other circuits of the airfield, etc.
Although not shown in
The equipment included in the systems and respective sub-systems can include an equipment status. The equipment status can include whether the equipment has a fault, is on or off, is not available, has an incomplete configuration, is under maintenance, and/or whether a fault associated with the equipment is suppressed. The computing device can generate an information window and/or a maintenance control window for equipment included in the various systems and/or sub-systems.
The computing device can generate an airfield view 338 that shows respective locations of the equipment associated with the airport. For example, the computing device can generate airfield view 338 in response to selection of generate airfield view option 336.
A user may desire to view locations of equipment of the airfield of the airport. The computing device can generate airfield view 438 showing locations of equipment associated with the airfield. The equipment may be located in various buildings of the airfield.
The computing device can generate a substation view 440 of a sub-group of the equipment associated with the airfield. For example, a user may select a building shown on airfield view 438 to view equipment located in the selected building. The substation view 440 can show the equipment that is located in the selected building (e.g., a sub-group of the equipment associated with the airfield).
For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, each icon can include an equipment name indicating the name of the equipment. For example, a constant current regulator located in building ESU-3 may be named “2KMN23”.
In some embodiments, each icon can represent a type of equipment located in building ESU-3. For example, one icon may be representative of a constant current regulator, and a different type of icon may be representative of an electric motor, although embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to icons for a constant current regulator and/or an electric motor.
In some embodiments, each icon can be color coded. The color coding of the icons can indicate an equipment status of the equipment located in building ESU-3. For example, a white icon can indicate the equipment is normal, a red icon can indicate the equipment has a fault, and a grey status can indicate the equipment is under maintenance, among other equipment statuses.
Although equipment status is described above as including a white, red, and grey color scheme, embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited. For example, any other type of color scheme may be utilized to indicate an equipment status. The color scheme may be configurable.
Information window 404 may be generated in response to a selection of equipment in the airfield view 438 and/or substation view 440. For example, a user may desire to view information corresponding to selected equipment, and information window 404 may be generated corresponding to the selected equipment. As described in connection with
Although not shown in
For example, a user may desire to request control of the selected equipment from ATC. As described in connection with
The maintenance control window may be selected from information window 404, and/or the information window 404 may be selected from the maintenance control window. For example, the maintenance control window and/or information window 404 may be selected after selection of equipment in the airfield view 438 and/or substation view 440.
The computing device can modify layers of airfield view 438 to view different groups of equipment associated with the airfield via modify layers option 442 in response to a user input. Modifying layers of airfield view 438 can include enabling and/or disabling layers of the airfield view 438 via modify layers option 442 in response to a user input.
A user may want to enable layers of the airfield view 438 to gain an understanding of physical relationships of equipment of the airfield. A user may want to disable layers of the airfield view 438 to view individual details of equipment of the airfield, such as basic and/or operational information of equipment of the airfield. In some examples, a user may select building ESU-3 from airfield view 438, and enable layers to view circuits included in building ESU-3. In some examples, a user may disable layers to view equipment connected to one circuit of the circuits included in building ESU-3.
The computing device can generate an integrated sidebar 443 of the airfield view 438. The integrated sidebar 443 can include airfield operational information 444. Airfield operational information 444 can allow a user to quickly determine various information about the airport. Airfield operational information 444 can include meteorological information for the airport and/or system statuses of the airport. Meteorological information of the airport can include wind speed at the airfield, wind direction at the airfield, temperature at the airfield, lighting conditions, and/or visibility, among other types of meteorological information. System statuses of the airport can include the time and/or date, and/or airport operating categories (e.g., CAT1, CAT2, or CAT3), among other types of system statuses.
For example, as shown in
Although not shown in
Airfield view 438 can allow a user to quickly and efficiently monitor airport equipment. The user can easily determine locations of equipment and equipment status, as well as provide a user with ease of access to information and/or maintenance control windows.
Computing device 546 can be, for example, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, and/or a mobile device (e.g., a smart phone, tablet, personal digital assistant, smart glasses, a wrist-worn device, etc.), and/or redundant combinations thereof, among other types of computing devices.
The memory 550 can be any type of storage medium that can be accessed by the processor 548 to perform various examples of the present disclosure. For example, the memory 550 can be a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer readable instructions (e.g., computer program instructions) stored thereon that are executable by the processor 548 for airfield workflow management in accordance with the present disclosure. The computer readable instructions can be executable by the processor 548 to redundantly generate the airfield workflow management.
The memory 550 can be volatile or nonvolatile memory. The memory 550 can also be removable (e.g., portable) memory, or non-removable (e.g., internal) memory. For example, the memory 550 can be random access memory (RAM) (e.g., dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and/or phase change random access memory (PCRAM)), read-only memory (ROM) (e.g., electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and/or compact-disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), flash memory, a laser disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, and/or a magnetic medium such as magnetic cassettes, tapes, or disks, among other types of memory.
Further, although memory 550 is illustrated as being located within computing device 546, embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited. For example, memory 550 can also be located internal to another computing resource (e.g., enabling computer readable instructions to be downloaded over the Internet or another wired or wireless connection).
As illustrated in
As an additional example, user interface 552 can include a keyboard and/or mouse the user can use to input information into computing device 546. Embodiments of the present disclosure, however, are not limited to a particular type(s) of user interface.
User interface 552 can be localized to any language. For example, user interface 552 can display the airfield workflow management in any language, such as English, Spanish, German, French, Mandarin, Arabic, Japanese, Hindi, etc.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same techniques can be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments of the disclosure.
It is to be understood that the above description has been made in an illustrative fashion, and not a restrictive one. Combination of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.
The scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure includes any other applications in which the above structures and methods are used. Therefore, the scope of various embodiments of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are grouped together in example embodiments illustrated in the figures for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the embodiments of the disclosure require more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.