Airflow and Structural Integrity of Flavor-Infused Cigarette Paper Cone with Encased Flavor Bead

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20240407429
  • Publication Number
    20240407429
  • Date Filed
    November 09, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Published
    December 12, 2024
    9 months ago
  • Inventors
    • Manthey; Scott Edward (Tempe, AZ, US)
    • Tourner; Ariel Nicole (Tempe, AZ, US)
  • Original Assignees
Abstract
An innovative apparatus and method for enhancing the smoking experience are disclosed. The apparatus comprises cone and straight filter tips that can be manually rolled into their functional forms. A unique feature of these filter tips is the encapsulated flavor bead encased within, designed to release a distinct flavor when applied with pressure. Multiple designs cater to varied user preferences, enabling a customizable and enriched smoking experience through the combination of flavors and design choices.
Description
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable.
REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIX

Not Applicable.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention

The present invention pertains to the realm of smoking articles, more specifically to an innovative cigarette paper cone design. This design incorporates a uniquely encased flavor bead mechanism, designed to augment the overall smoking experience by seamlessly introducing enhanced flavors. Additionally, the invention addresses issues of airflow and structural integrity commonly faced in traditional smoking articles with flavor-enhancing components.


Description of the Related Art

Smoking articles, particularly cigarettes, have a long history of evolving design, structure, and user experience. Over the years, innovations in the smoking industry have aimed to improve not only the tactile sensation of smoking but also the flavor, aroma, and overall enjoyment derived from the act.


Flavor-infused Cigarette Papers: Historically, one of the primary methods of enhancing the flavor of cigarettes was through the direct infusion of flavoring agents. This method involved embedding the cigarette paper, or sometimes the tobacco itself, with certain flavoring compounds. These compounds could be natural extracts or synthetically produced agents, aimed at introducing flavors such as menthol, vanilla, cherry, among others. The drawback of this method is the lack of user control over the flavor's intensity and release timing. Once the cigarette is lit, the flavoring agents start burning and releasing their aromas, leaving the user with no choice but to experience the full intensity from start to finish.


Capsule Cigarettes: Recognizing the limitations of the direct infusion method, the industry progressed to the development of flavor capsules. These capsules, often integrated into the cigarette filter, contain a liquid flavoring agent. The unique aspect of this design is the ability of the smoker to decide when to release the flavor. By applying pressure and crushing the capsule, the liquid is released, permeating the filter and modifying the cigarette's flavor profile. However, this design comes with its own set of challenges. The crushing action can inadvertently change the structural integrity of the filter, impacting airflow. Moreover, there's a risk of deforming the filter in such a way that it can obstruct the passage of smoke, leading to an inconsistent smoking experience.


Gelatin Flavor Beads: Another advancement in the quest for enhanced flavor experience was the introduction of flavor beads made from gelatin. These beads, unlike the liquid capsules, contain a semi-solid or gel-like flavoring agent. Often incorporated directly into the cigarette filter, these beads release their flavor when subjected to pressure. The advantage of gelatin beads over liquid capsules is the minimized risk of liquid spillage and a potentially more uniform flavor release. However, gelatin, being an animal derivative, poses ethical concerns for vegetarians and vegans. Moreover, these beads, when crushed, could still pose challenges regarding airflow and structural maintenance of the filter.


The aforementioned methods of the art have certainly contributed to diversifying and enhancing the smoker's experience, they have also illuminated persistent challenges. Issues such as control over flavor release, maintaining optimal airflow, and ensuring the structural integrity of the smoking article remain.


Previous patents in the realm of smoking accessories, such as US20210360963A1, US20230130063A1, US20230270158A1, US20230248055A1, US20230270155A1, U.S. Ser. No. 11/700,879B2, and U.S. Ser. No. 11/744,281B2, have introduced various methods and designs for incorporating flavor-enhancing elements into smoking devices.


The innovation described in the current application, titled “Improved Airflow and Structural Integrity of Flavor-Infused Cigarette Paper Cone with Encased Flavor Bead,” introduces distinct features that set it apart from the patents listed. A comparison with each is provided below:


US20210360963A1: While this patent might introduce a method for flavor infusion in smoking articles, it lacks specificity in optimizing airflow around the flavor element. The present invention, however, specifically addresses this by ensuring the encased flavor bead does not impede airflow, thus providing a consistent smoking experience.


US20230130063A1: This patent does not emphasize structural reinforcement after flavor activation. In contrast, the current application details a robust design for the cigarette paper cone that maintains its integrity even after the flavor bead is crushed, ensuring the smoker's experience is not diminished over time.


US20230270158A1: The design in this patent may incorporate flavoring elements but does not detail a mechanism for protecting these elements from environmental exposure. The current application offers an innovative encasement for the flavor bead, contributing to longevity and enhanced taste.


US20230248055A1: Here, the focus may be on the type of materials used for flavor infusion without consideration for their impact on the smoking article's burn rate or overall experience. The present invention selects materials that not only preserve flavor but also complement the burn characteristics of the cigarette paper cone.


US20230270155A1: The prior art may describe a smoking accessory but does not address usability post-flavor activation. The current application enhances the user experience by allowing for easy activation of the flavor bead without altering the smoking process or the accessory's form factor.


U.S. Ser. No. 11/700,879B2: This patent details a smoking accessory with a filter composed of rolled cordia leaf and a flavor capsule. However, it does not address the potential for compromised structural integrity after the capsule is crushed. The present invention ensures that the encased flavor bead reinforces the cigarette paper cone's structure, maintaining its shape and functionality.


U.S. Ser. No. 11/744,281B2: Similar to U.S. Ser. No. 11/700,879B2, this patent describes a conical smoking article with a filter containing a flavor capsule. While it introduces a recess for the capsule, it does not provide a solution for consistent airflow and stability once the flavoring agent is released. The current application's design maintains airflow and structural integrity throughout use.


In summary, the current application's “Improved Airflow and Structural Integrity of Flavor-infused Cigarette Paper Cone with Encased Flavor Bead” stands apart from the patents listed by specifically addressing the airflow and structural challenges that arise when incorporating flavor elements into smoking articles. It achieves this through innovative design elements that ensure a harmonious balance between flavor enhancement and the traditional smoking experience


The prior art has laid the groundwork by introducing various mechanisms and methods for flavor enhancement. However, there remains a clear avenue for further innovations that address the combined challenges of flavor control, structural integrity, and optimal airflow, leading to the inception of the current invention. This detailed examination of the related art provides a backdrop against which the novelty and advancements of the current invention can be more clearly appreciated and understood.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The proposed invention, titled “Improved Airflow and Structural Integrity of Flavor-Infused Cigarette Paper Cone with Encased Flavor Bead,” ushers in a novel approach to enhancing the smoking experience by combining enhanced flavor delivery with the advantage of optimal airflow and heightened structural integrity. This comprehensive summary elucidates the facets of the invention and its distinctiveness from prior methods.


Design and Conceptual Overview: The heart of the invention lies in a meticulously designed cigarette paper cone that incorporates a uniquely encased flavor bead. The blend of design ingenuity and the use of specialized materials ensures that the smoker enjoys a flavor-enhanced experience without compromising the fundamental aspects of smoking, such as airflow and the tactile feel of the cigarette.


Encased Flavor Bead: The flavor bead, pivotal to the invention, is not a mere addition but an integral component. Unlike traditional direct flavor-infusions or unguarded beads, this bead is securely encased, ensuring it remains protected and intact until the point of intentional activation by the smoker. The bead's content can be derived from various sources such as gelatin, agar, or carrageenan. Notably, options like agar introduce the advantage of being vegetarian-friendly, catering to a broader audience and offering potentially unique flavor release profiles.


The Protective Casing: Beyond merely housing the flavor bead, the casing is a work of structural innovation. Crafted to protect the bead from potential damages during handling, storage, and transportation, it ensures the flavor remains unspoiled until desired. Furthermore, the casing has been designed to champion airflow. When the bead is intentionally crushed by the smoker, the casing creates an open hole, thereby increasing airflow through the cigarette. This design counters one of the longstanding issues found in prior methods where crushed capsules could obstruct airflow.


Structural Integrity: A cornerstone of this invention is the emphasis on preserving the structural integrity of the cigarette even post the flavor release. The casing, while pliable enough to allow for bead crushing, is resilient. After the bead is crushed and the flavor released, the casing's design ensures it reverts to its original circular shape. This is a departure from conventional designs where crushed capsules might deform, leading to inconsistent airflow and a potentially diminished smoking experience.


User Control & Experience: Empowering the smoker with control is a key aspect of this invention. With the encased bead, smokers can choose when to release the flavor, tailoring their experience to their preference. This controlled release, combined with the maintained structural integrity and optimized airflow, ensures a consistent and enhanced smoking experience from start to finish.


Applications & Variations: While the primary application of this invention is for cigarettes, its adaptability implies potential use in other smoking articles or even in non-smoking flavored products where controlled flavor release is desirable. Moreover, the invention can accommodate multiple beads, varying casing materials, and an array of flavors, making it versatile and customizable.


In summary, this invention stands as a pioneering step forward in the realm of smoking articles. By seamlessly integrating enhanced flavor delivery with improved airflow and structural robustness, it addresses long-standing challenges and sets a new benchmark for smoking experience enhancements.





DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To further clarify the distinct features of the “Improved Airflow and Structural Integrity of Flavor-Infused Cigarette Paper Cone with Encased Flavor Bead” invention, a series of illustrative drawings are presented. While the descriptions aim to provide an exhaustive understanding of the drawings, they are merely representative and should be interpreted in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention.



FIG. 1—The Inside View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position



FIG. 2—The Top Perspective View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead



FIG. 3—Side View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead



FIG. 4—Top View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead



FIG. 5—Inside-Side View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead



FIG. 6—The Top Perspective View of The First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position with One Folded Bead



FIG. 7—Top View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position with One Folded Bead



FIG. 8—Top Perspective View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position



FIG. 9—Side View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position



FIG. 10—The Inside View of the Second Design of Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position



FIG. 11—The Top Perspective View of the Third Design of Straight Filter Tip in a Partially Rolled Position with One Folded Bead



FIG. 12—The Side View of the Fourth Design of Straight Filter Tip in the Folded Position with Multiple Folded Beads



FIG. 13—Perspective View of the Straight Tube Paper in the Full Rolled Position with Encapsulated Flavor Bead in a Straight Filter Tip





Also hints at non-smoking applications where controlled flavor release is desirable. In summary, these drawings serve to graphically elucidate the various facets of the invention, providing visual insight into its structural nuances, flavor options, and the advantages it holds over traditional designs. Readers are advised to refer to these figures while navigating through the detailed description for a more comprehensive understanding.


REFERENCE NUMBERS OF THE DRAWINGS

The following section describes the drawings in detail, referencing the specific numbers associated with each component and feature. The reference numbers are integral to understanding the layout and design of the invention and should be consulted in conjunction with the drawings.



FIG. 1—The Inside View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position

    • 100: Illustrates the main body of the unrolled cone filter tip.
    • 110: Denotes perforated sections that facilitate easy folding.
    • 120: Indicates the upper part that will be in contact with the combustibles. Its curvature is designed to suit the cone's shape.
    • 122: Represents the primary material, either paper or cardboard, used for the filter tip.
    • 125: Depicts the bottom section of the cone that comes in direct contact with the user's mouth.
    • 145, 190, and 130: Signify instructions to the user for compressing the flavor capsule, providing guidance on the capsule's location and method of use.
    • 160: Marks the tucked edge of the filter tip.
    • 170: Highlights the flared edge, ensuring a neat roll of the filter tip.
    • 180: Denotes the outer edge of the filter tip.



FIG. 2—The Top Perspective View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead

    • 200: The main encapsulated flavor bead.
    • 210: Points out the core flavor bead itself.
    • 220: Signifies the side portion of the flavor bead's plastic casing.
    • 230: Represents the top part of the plastic casing encapsulating the flavor bead.



FIG. 3—Side View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead

    • 200: The main encapsulated flavor bead.
    • 210: The core flavor bead.
    • 220: Side of the plastic casing.
    • 230: Top of the plastic casing.



FIG. 4—Top View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead

    • 200: Main encapsulated flavor bead.
    • 210: The core flavor bead.
    • 230: Top section of the plastic casing encapsulating the flavor bead.



FIG. 5—Inside-Side View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead

    • 200: The main encapsulated flavor bead.
    • 210: The core flavor bead.
    • 220: Side section of the flavor bead's plastic casing.
    • 230: Top part of the plastic casing.
    • 240: Indicates the void in the plastic casing, preserving the bead's structural integrity.



FIG. 6—The Top Perspective View of The First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position with One Folded Bead

    • 100: The primary design of the unrolled cone filter tip with a folded bead.
    • 110-180: (Same as described in FIG. 1)
    • 210: Core flavor bead.
    • 220: Side of the flavor bead's plastic casing.
    • 230: Top section of the plastic casing.



FIG. 7—Top View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position with One Folded Bead

    • 100-180: (As described in FIG. 1)
    • 210: The flavor bead.
    • 220: Side of the bead's plastic casing.
    • 230: Top section of the plastic casing.



FIG. 8—Top Perspective View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position

    • 100: The cone filter tip in its rolled form.
    • 120: The top section that comes in contact with combustibles.
    • 125: The cone's bottom end that contacts the user's mouth.
    • 140: Central area denoting the encapsulated flavor bead's location.
    • 150: Illustrates the hollow region ensuring proper airflow.



FIG. 9—Side View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position

    • 100: The cone filter tip in rolled form.
    • 120: The top section that meets the combustibles.
    • 125: The bottom part of the cone.
    • 140: The flavor bead's location.
    • 150: Emphasizes the hollow section to facilitate airflow.



FIG. 10—The Inside View of the Second Design of Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position

    • 300: The primary depiction of the unrolled second design.
    • 310-380: Similar components as described in FIG. 1 but associated with the second design.



FIG. 11—The Top Perspective View of the Third Design of Straight Filter Tip in a Partially Rolled Position with One Folded Bead

    • 400: The third design of the straight filter tip, partially rolled with a bead.
    • 410, 422, 427, 460, 480: Components analogous to their counterparts in FIGS. 1 and 10. 210: The flavor bead.



FIG. 12—The Side View of the Fourth Design of Straight Filter Tip in the Folded Position with Multiple Folded Beads

    • 500: The fourth design showing multiple folded beads.
    • 527: Designated cut out to fit multiple encapsulated flavor beads.
    • 210: The flavor beads.



FIG. 13—Perspective View of the Straight Tube Paper in the Full Rolled Position with Encapsulated Flavor Bead in a Straight Filter Tip

    • 600: The straight tube paper in its fully rolled form, equipped with an encapsulated flavor bead.
    • 620, 625, 627: Components analogous to the previous designs.
    • 210: The flavor bead.


In sum, these descriptions, paired with the specific reference numbers, provide an exhaustive understanding of each component and its relation to the overall invention. For an in-depth comprehension of the invention's functionality, these numbers should be referred to while studying the detailed description.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention.


The present invention concerns a novel design for a cone filter tip containing encapsulated flavor beads, thereby enhancing the user experience by introducing desired flavors to the inhaled smoke. The following descriptions, referring specifically to the provided figures, elucidate the structural design and innovative features of the invention.



FIG. 1—Perspective View of the First Design of Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position


In FIG. 1, the cone filter tip is depicted in its unrolled state. Reference number 100 denotes the primary form of the unrolled cone filter tip. The outer boundary, marked by 110, delineates the contour of the tip, while 120 denotes the top section intended to come into contact with combustibles. The bottom part, indicated by 125, is the segment which, when rolled, meets the user's mouth. The central region, marked by 140, demarcates the location intended for the encapsulated flavor bead. 150 highlights a hollow area, ensuring that airflow remains unhindered when the tip is rolled. Additional marks, such as 160, 170, and 180, indicate potential folds or bends that aid in the manual rolling of the tip.



FIG. 2—Cross-Sectional View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead



FIG. 2 provides a closer look at the encapsulated flavor bead. 200 illustrates the main bead body, encased in a thin, possibly dissolvable or perforated, sheath. The very essence of the bead, 210, contains the concentrated flavor. 220 designates the protective casing, ensuring flavor preservation until pressure is applied by the user, releasing the flavor.



FIG. 3—Perspective View of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position with the Encapsulated Flavor Bead


In FIG. 3, the cone filter tip is displayed in its final rolled form. 100 is the overarching representation of the cone filter tip in its functional form. The top section, 120, is now positioned to come into contact with combustibles, and 125 signifies the end that would be placed in the user's mouth. 140 prominently displays the location of the encapsulated flavor bead 200, ready to be activated by the user.



FIG. 4—Top View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead In this figure, the encapsulated flavor bead is viewed from the top. 200 presents the whole bead, with 210 revealing the core section holding the flavor essence. 230 indicates the top part of the casing that wraps around the bead, providing a protective layer.



FIG. 5—Inside-Side View of the Encapsulated Flavor Bead This view offers insight into the bead's side structure. The primary bead, 200, encapsulates the flavor essence denoted by 210. The casing's side and top sections are labeled as 220 and 230 respectively, with 240 pointing out the void inside, ensuring structural integrity.



FIG. 6—The Top Perspective View of The First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position with One Folded Bead



FIG. 6 portrays the cone filter tip with a bead in a folded position. The bead, 210, is housed within the designated area 140. Other components like 110 to 180 retain their previous descriptions, with the plastic casing 220 and 230 providing an encapsulation to the bead.



FIG. 7—Top View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position with One Folded Bead Much like FIG. 6, this view showcases the cone filter tip with a bead. Key components, such as 100 to 180 and 210 to 230, remain consistent with their aforementioned descriptions.



FIG. 8—Top Perspective View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position


This figure exhibits the tip in its rolled form, emphasizing the position of the bead. Key areas like 100, 120, 125, 140, and 150 are marked consistently with previous figures.



FIG. 9—Side View of the First Design of the Cone Filter Tip in the Rolled Position



FIG. 9 displays the side view of the rolled tip. Components 100, 120, 125, 140, and 150 persist in their previous descriptions.



FIG. 10—The Inside View of the Second Design of Cone Filter Tip in the Unrolled Position


This figure introduces the second design. While 300 indicates the primary form of this new design, components 310 to 380 are analogous to 110 to 180 in the first design but modified to fit the second design's specifications.



FIG. 11—The Top Perspective View of the Third Design of Straight Filter Tip in a Partially Rolled Position with One Folded Bead



FIG. 11 introduces the third design, marked as 400. Components 410, 422, 427, 460, and 480 are adapted from their counterparts in previous designs. The flavor bead is still represented by 210.



FIG. 12—The Side View of the Fourth Design of Straight Filter Tip in the Folded Position with Multiple Folded Beads


This figure illustrates the fourth design, 500, which can accommodate multiple folded beads, as depicted by multiple instances of 210. 527 highlights the specially designed cutouts to fit these beads.



FIG. 13—Perspective View of the Straight Tube Paper in the Full Rolled Position with Encapsulated Flavor Bead in a Straight Filter Tip


In the final figure, 600 represents the fully rolled straight tube paper equipped with an encapsulated flavor bead. Components 620, 625, and 627 bear resemblance to their previous iterations, with 210 designating the flavor bead.


In conclusion, this detailed description provides comprehensive insights into the inventive cone filter tip with encapsulated flavor beads. Through various designs and configurations, the invention aims to enhance the user experience by offering a customizable flavor addition to their smoking experience.

Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for enhancing the smoking experience, comprising: a cone filter tip configured to be rolled into a conical shape, wherein said tip contains an encapsulated flavor bead designed to release a flavor when applied with pressure.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cone filter tip is with designated areas indicating potential folds or bends to assist in manual rolling.
  • 3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the encapsulated flavor bead is encased in a dissolvable or perforated sheath, preserving the flavor until pressure is applied by the user.
  • 4. A method for enhancing the smoking experience, comprising the steps of: selecting a cone filter tip as per claim 1;manually rolling said tip into its functional form;applying pressure to release the encapsulated flavor from the bead within.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cone filter tip, in its rolled form, allows for uninhibited airflow through a hollow region.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the core section of the encapsulated flavor bead contains a concentrated flavor essence.
  • 7. An apparatus for enhancing the smoking experience, comprising: a second design of a cone filter tip with designated areas indicating potential folds and with designated cutout to fit one flavor bead.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second design retains the encapsulated flavor bead encased in a dissolvable or perforated sheath.
  • 9. An apparatus for enhancing the smoking experience, comprising: a third design of a straight filter tip with designated areas indicating potential folds and with designated cutout to fit one flavor bead.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the third design accommodates the encapsulated flavor bead to release flavor upon pressure application.
  • 11. An apparatus for enhancing the smoking experience, comprising: a fourth design of a straight filter tip with designated areas indicating potential folds and with designated cutouts to fit multiple flavor beads.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each encapsulated flavor bead in the fourth design can be independently activated to release its flavor.
  • 13. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of selecting between multiple designs of cone filter tips before rolling.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the designated areas for folding are marked distinctly for user guidance.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the encapsulated flavor bead releases the flavor upon squeezing.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the hollow region ensures a consistent draw during inhalation.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the flavor essence is selected from a group consisting of mint, berry, vanilla, citrus and any other flavor essences.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second design offers an alternative rolling pattern for varied user experiences.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the encapsulated flavor bead is strategically positioned for optimal flavor release.
  • 20. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the third design provides a straighter fit for certain smoking mediums.
  • 21. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of selecting the flavor of the bead based on user preference.
  • 22. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the bead's position in the third design ensures a harmonized flavor distribution.
  • 23. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the fourth design allows for combining multiple flavors in one smoking experience.
  • 24. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the independent activation offers a customizable smoking experience.
  • 25. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the multiple designs cater to varied user preferences and smoking mediums.
  • 26. The method of claim 4, wherein the rolling of the tip ensures the flavor bead is positioned for easy access by the user.
  • 27. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the distinct markings act as visual indicators for rolling direction.
  • 28. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the consistent draw ensures the flavor is evenly distributed during inhalation.
  • 29. The method of claim 21, wherein the flavor selection varies the overall sensory experience of the user.
  • 30. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the combination of flavors can be curated based on specific occasions or moods.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims the priority of the U.S. provisional patent application No. 63/472,372.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
63472372 Jun 2023 US