Airflow system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6478838
  • Patent Number
    6,478,838
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 10, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 12, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air including a body. A spider-mount mounted to the body has a motor mounted thereto in cantilever fashion. A fan attached to the motor may be a radial fan, and is operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through the appliance. A grommet between the motor and the spider-mount dampens vibrations from the motor. A filtering mechanism in the path of the airflow helps filter out undesirable material from the surrounding air. A radial airflow guide downstream from the fan efficiently guides the airflow to be expelled in a predetermined direction. The motor is at least partially accommodated by the spider-mount and the fan. The apparatus results in reduced noise and vibration during operation of the appliance.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to airflow systems and, more particularly, to an improved airflow system and apparatus for an air treatment appliance.




Air purifying devices are known in the art. The devices typically include air purifiers which have an air inlet for air to be drawn into the device, apparatus for drawing in the air, a filtering mechanism to filter out undesirable material from the air drawn in, such as contaminants, dust particles and other debris, and an air outlet for expelling the filtered air. The devices typically also contain other associated components, such as electrical switches and electrical or electronic circuitry for controlling and monitoring the operation of the device. During operation, the apparatus for drawing in the air typically operates to create airflow through the device and through the filtering mechanism to filter out undesirable material from the surrounding air. In this regard, the apparatus typically includes a rotatable fan and an associated motor to create the desired airflow. The fan and associated motor are typically rigidly mounted to the frame or body of the device in a conventional manner, such as by screws or by bolts.




The fan and the associated motor usually include moving parts that generate noise and vibration. A fan and associated motor operating at a typical speed usually generate noise and vibration at a frequency that can be heard and/or sensed by a person in the vicinity of the appliance. Such noise and vibration are communicated to the body or frame of the device because the fan and the motor are rigidly mounted thereto, and the noise and vibration are then emitted from the body or frame of the device. Such noise and vibration, however, are undesirable in the device, particularly when the device is used in a relatively quiet environment such as a home or an office.




The fan and associated motor in known air treatment appliances are usually not ideally energy-efficient. This is typically because of the design and construction of the fan and the airflow system, and the pressure drop created at the filter mechanism in the path of the airflow. Other appliances include an ordinary-type fan that draws air straight through, and the air is deflected from a shield or other deflector means in order to be expelled from the device in a particular direction. Besides being inefficient, such design and construction usually also contributes to undesirable noise and vibration generated by the airflow through the appliance. Further yet, such design and construction results in an increased size of the overall device, which is usually an undesirable characteristic in such devices. It is typically preferable to minimize the size of such devices for the convenience of users, whereby it is important to optimize the size and dimensions of the overall device.




Other appliances, particularly air treatment appliances such as air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, and the like, have similar constructions as those of air purifiers, and therefore suffer from similar or substantially the same drawbacks.




There is, therefore, a need for an improved air purifying device or other appliance wherein the airflow system is designed and constructed to minimize the amount of noise and vibration generated by the device while the energy efficiency of the device is improved and the size of the device is optimized. Accordingly, this invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In an embodiment, the invention is suitable in an air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air, including a body and a spider-mount mounted to the body. A motor is mounted to the spider-mount in cantilever fashion. A fan attached to the motor may be a radial fan, and is operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through the appliance. A grommet between the motor and the spider-mount dampens vibrations from the motor, and assists in easier construction of the device and improved product integrity during shipping. A filtering mechanism in the appliance in the path of the airflow filters out undesirable material from the air. A radial airflow guide guides the airflow downstream from the fan. The motor may be accommodated at least partially in the spider-mount and the fan. In combination, the apparatus provides improved noise and vibration characteristics and better efficiency during operation of the device.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES





FIG. 1

is a front perspective view of the exterior of an air purifying device according to one embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a rear perspective partially cut-away view of the air purifying device of

FIG. 1

, wherein the components within the device are partially visible;





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of an airflow system apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is an elevated perspective exploded view of a portion of the apparatus of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevated view of a motor mounted to a spider-mount in cantilever fashion in the apparatus of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is a partially cut-out side view of the motor mounted in cantilever fashion to the spider-mount of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is an elevated perspective view of a grommet in the apparatus of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 8

is an elevated front cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 9

is a rear cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 10

is a rear view of an airflow guide in the rear of the device of FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is useful in a wide variety of appliances, particularly air treatment appliances with internal components such as a means for moving air through the appliance. One such appliance in which the invention finds utility is an air purifying device. It is this appliance in which the invention will be described, although it should be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular appliance.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, the exterior of an air purifying device


10


with its body in a closed position according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The device


10


includes an exterior body


12


which houses the internal components of the device


10


. The body


12


will usually be comprised of two or more portions operatively connected together, which portions may be disconnected from each other at least partially, or even removed altogether, to provide access to the interior of the device. The body


12


will typically also include other functional features such as an air inlet


14


and an air outlet


16


to allow airflow through the device


10


.




The device


10


also includes an electrical control means


18


, such as an electrical switch, a control knob, or the like, for at least partially controlling the operation of the device. It is recognized and anticipated that any electrical or electronic control apparatus known in the art that is usable with air treatment appliances may be used in the device


10


as electrical control means


18


. In other embodiments, it is recognized that the electrical control means


18


may be eliminated altogether. However, it is anticipated that the electrical control means


18


will typically include at least a power switch for switching the device


10


on or off. The electrical control means


18


may also include additional components such as a user selectable speed control mechanism for selectively controlling the speed of operation of the device


10


, a corresponding visual indicator such as a light or an LED indicative of the selected speed of operation, and the like. Accordingly, all such variations and embodiments of the electrical control means


18


are recognized and anticipated, and therefore it is intended that the claims shall cover all such embodiments that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




The air inlet means


14


typically provides an inlet for the surrounding air to be drawn into the air purifying device


10


. In this regard, the air inlet means


14


will provide an opening in the body


12


. Typically, the air inlet means


14


will include louvers with openings inbetween of a predetermined width. The louvers serve to prevent any large objects from being undesirably drawn into the device


10


along with the air being drawn in, which may damage the device or inflict injury upon a person or a pet, etc., in the vicinity of the device. In one embodiment, the louvers further serve to draw in air in a direction away from the air outlet means


16


in order to prevent direct recirculation of air already treated and expelled by the device


10


. In other embodiments, the device


10


may have a wire mesh or wider-sectioned openings instead of louvers to serve as the air inlet means


14


. The air inlet means


14


may also comprise a series of spaced openings through an otherwise planar or curved surface of the body


12


. Accordingly, all such variations and embodiments are recognized and anticipated. It is, however, preferable that the air inlet means


14


be designed to minimize cross-sectional exposure to the airflow therethrough in order to achieve improved performance efficiency from the device


10


, and for minimizing noise generated by the airflow through the air inlet means


14


during operation of the device


10


. In this regard, irrespective of whether the air inlet means


14


includes louvers, wire mesh or openings, it is recognized that the shape and construction thereof facing the direction of the airflow may be designed to facilitate smoother transition of airflow therethrough, such as by having a narrower leading edge on relatively flat louvers. This will serve to provide a quieter operation of the device


10


.




Similarly, the body


10


includes an air outlet means


16


for expelling the air that is drawn into the device through the air inlet means


14


, whereby the air outlet means


16


will also provide an opening in the body


12


. In this regard, the air outlet means


16


will typically be spaced apart from the air inlet means


14


. Typically, the air outlet means


16


will also include louvers with openings inbetween of a predetermined width. In other embodiments, however, the device


10


may have a wire mesh or wider-sectioned openings to serve as the air outlet means


16


. The air outlet means


16


may also comprise a series of spaced openings through an otherwise planar or curved surface of the body


12


. Accordingly, all such embodiments are recognized and anticipated. It is, however, preferable that the air outlet means


16


also be designed to minimize cross-sectional exposure to the airflow therethrough in order to achieve improved performance efficiency from the device


10


and for minimizing noise generated by the airflow through the air outlet means


14


during operation. In this regard, irrespective of whether the air outlet means


16


includes louvers, wire mesh or openings, it is recognized that the shape and construction thereof facing the direction of the airflow may be designed to facilitate smoother transition of airflow therethrough, such as by having a narrower leading edge on relatively flat louvers. This will likewise serve to provide a quieter operation of the device


10


.




The construction of the air outlet means


16


in a particular embodiment of the device


10


does not have to identically match the construction of the air inlet means


14


in that same embodiment. The construction of each of the air inlet means


14


and the air outlet means


16


may be similar or they may be different, and it is recognized that the construction thereof will typically vary from one embodiment to another.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, a rear perspective view of the air purifying device of

FIG. 1

, wherein the components within the device are partially visible, is shown. Some components of the device


10


in the interior of the body


12


are partially visible from the exterior of the device


10


, thereby illustrating the internal design and construction of the respective portion of the device


10


. More particularly, a filtering mechanism


20


is shown at the front of device


10


. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that airflow through the device


10


will pass through the filtering mechanism


20


, whereby undesirable material in the air may be filtered out. In one embodiment, the filtering mechanism


20


includes a pre-filter


22


and a HEPA filter


24


. A fan


26


is also visible in

FIG. 2

, the implementation and functioning of which is discussed in more detail below. An airflow guide


28


for guiding the airflow of the air emitted by the device


10


is also shown, the implementation and functioning of which is also discussed in more detail below.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, an exploded view of an airflow system apparatus in the device


10


according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. More particularly,

FIG. 3

illustrates the positioning of the various parts of the airflow apparatus in the device


10


with respect to each other. The pre-filter


22


and the HEPA filter


24


are positioned before a spider-mount


30


. A grommet


32


is positioned between a motor


34


and the spider-mount


30


. A fan


26


is connected to the motor


34


at an opposite end from the spider-mount


30


. In this configuration, the fan


26


is operable to draw in air through the pre-filter


22


and the HEPA filter


24


, through the spider-mount


30


, around the motor


34


, and past the fan


26


. Airflow past the fan


26


is discussed in more detail below.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, an elevated perspective exploded view of some of the apparatus of

FIG. 3

is shown. More particularly, the spider-mount


30


, the grommet


32


and the motor


34


are shown in an exploded view with their positioning with respect to each other. The motor


34


is attachable to the spider-mount


30


, with the grommet


32


positionable between them. More particularly, screws


36


on the motor


34


pass through holes


38


in feet


40


of the grommet


32


. The feet


40


of the grommet


32


are connected together by connection members


42


. In the embodiment depicted in

FIG. 4

, there are four screws


36


on the motor


34


, and there are four feet


40


in the grommet


32


, each foot


40


having a hole


38


, corresponding to each of the four screws


36


. In other embodiments, however, it is recognized that the number of screws


36


and feet


40


may be varied in order to accommodate the particular design specifications of the particular embodiment. For example, in an embodiment of a larger implementation of the motor


34


, it may be desirable to have a greater number of screws


36


for more securely holding the motor


34


with respect to the spider-mount


30


. Accordingly, all such embodiments are recognized and anticipated.




The screws


36


also pass through corresponding holes


44


in the spider-mount


30


. In one embodiment, the spider-mount


30


includes four fins


46


, with each fin


46


having two leaves


48


and one hole


44


. The fins


46


are connected to a plate


50


at one end, and to each other via bars


52


at the other end. Accordingly, it may be appreciated that the holes


44


in the fins


46


and the bars


52


will be at least some distance from the plate


50


.




The plate


50


has an additional feature in one embodiment of the present invention. A curved surface


51


in the plate


50


is designed to provide a comparatively smooth transition of airflow through the spider-mount


30


to the fan


26


during operation of the device


10


. The curvature and precise shape of the curved surface


51


can be determined based on the particulars of a particular embodiment, but it is recognized and anticipated that the purpose thereof will be to assist in providing improved airflow characteristics through the plate


50


while minimizing sound produced by the airflow therethrough during operation of the device


10


. As shown in FIG.


4


, the fins


46


and the leaves


48


follow the curved surface


51


, whereby the cross-sectional exposure thereof to the airflow remains substantially consistent without any abrupt terminations or edges in the path of the airflow. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this apparatus contributes towards a quieter performance of the device


10


during operation.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, a rear elevated view of the motor


34


mounted to the spider-mount


30


in cantilever fashion is shown. The grommet


32


is not shown in this embodiment to illustrate that the grommet


32


can be eliminated in alternate embodiments of the present invention. Because the grommet


32


serves some desirable functions as discussed in more detail below, however, it is preferable to include the grommet


32


in the apparatus of the present invention. As shown in

FIG. 5

, when the motor


34


is mounted to the spider-mount


30


, the motor


34


is held in a cantilever fashion to the spider-mount


30


. The only connection that the motor


34


has with the spider-mount


30


is via the screws


36


at one end of the motor


34


. The opposite end of the motor


34


is suspended freely in a cantilever fashion. As discussed below, this feature provides important benefits in minimizing sound and vibrations during operation of the present invention.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, a partially cut-out side view of the motor


34


mounted to the spider-mount


30


of

FIG. 5

is shown. As shown, the motor


34


is mounted in a cantilever fashion with only the screws


36


on one end coming into contact with the spider-mount


30


. Further in

FIG. 6

, it can be seen that a considerable portion of the motor


34


is accommodated in the spider-mount


30


, which helps reduce the overall size of the device


10


.




Mounting the motor


34


in cantilever fashion to the spider-mount


30


serves an additional benefit during shipping and handling of the device


10


. The cantilever mount improves product integrity during shipping and handling by effectively reducing stress and cracks from occurring or propagating in the spider-mount


30


due to the weight of the motor


34


during shipping and handling of the device


10


. Such improved product integrity contributes towards lowering the costs of producing and marketing the end product.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, an elevated perspective view of the grommet


32


is shown. In one embodiment, the grommet


32


includes four feet


40


connected together by four connection members


42


, with a hole


38


in each foot


40


. In one embodiment the grommet


32


is constructed as one integral piece, although it is recognized and anticipated that the grommet


32


may be constructed by assembling together different individual pieces, such as the feet


40


and the connection members


42


. It is, however, preferable that the grommet


32


be constructed as one integral piece for durability, economical production, product life, and product integrity.




One of the more significant purposes of the grommet


32


in the present invention is to dampen vibrations and noise generated by the motor


34


and the fan


26


. In this regard, the durometer and material of the grommet


32


is important. Accordingly, the material, including the durometer thereof, can be selected according to the particular embodiment of the present invention. This will typically depend upon the frequency of the vibrations generated by the motor


34


, the weight of the motor


34


, the speed of operation of the fan


26


, and the like. The material of the grommet


32


will therefore have some inherent flexibility, and is rubber or plastic in some embodiments of the present invention. Experiments have shown that it is desirable that the material of the grommet


32


be particularly effective for dampening vibrations at approximately twice the frequency of the AC power supplied to the motor


34


. Accordingly, it is desirable that the material be operable to dampen frequencies of 120 Hertz for operation in countries that have electrical power at 60 Hertz, such as the United States of America, and approximately 100 Hertz for operation in certain other countries that have electrical power at 50 Hertz, such as the United Kingdom. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that by selecting an appropriate material for the grommet


32


will contribute to quieter performance of the device


10


during operation. In this regard, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the grommet


32


will help minimize both sound and vibrations during operation of the device


10


.




The grommet


32


in the present invention is also designed to have additional beneficial features. Each foot


40


includes a head


54


and a neck


56


. During production, each head


54


is designed to be inserted through a respective hole


44


in the spider-mount


30


. The head


54


has a mushroom shape with a predetermined curvature, or lead-in angle, at its front end, which facilitates the process of inserting the head


54


through the hole


44


. Further, given the inherently flexible characteristics of the material of the grommet


32


, the head may be comparatively easily squeezed through the corresponding hole


44


during production of a device


10


according to the teachings of the present invention. When the head is inserted into its corresponding hole


44


, and pushed past the hole


44


, the neck


56


behind the head


54


enters and covers the hole


44


. In such position with the neck


56


in the hole


44


, the foot


40


is held in such substantially locked position with respect to the hole


44


. Similarly, each of the remaining feet


40


can be positioned in their respective holes


44


in a substantially locked position. Given the construction of the grommet


32


mated to the position of the holes


44


in the spider-mount


30


, all feet


40


in the grommet


32


should fall into place, whereby each head


54


can be inserted, or pushed, into its respective hole


44


. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this feature of the present invention facilitates the production of the device


10


, thereby contributing to lower production costs of the device


10


. Further, with each foot


40


snapped into place with its respective hole


44


, the grommet


32


is held substantially fixedly with respect to the spider-mount


30


, which also contributes to easier and more expedient manufacturing of the device


10


.




Because each hole


44


is completely covered by the material of the grommet


32


, the screws


36


do not come in direct contact with the spider-mount


30


. Accordingly, there is no direct physical contact between the motor


34


and the spider-mount


30


. Therefore, any vibrations produced by the motor


34


, and the fan


26


attached thereto, during operation of the device


10


are dampened by the grommet


32


prior to being communicated to the spider-mount


30


. As discussed above, the material of the grommet


32


is preferably designed to dampen vibrations and sound generated by the motor


34


and the fan


26


during operation of the device


10


. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the cantilever mounting of the motor


34


will also serve to dissipate vibrations produced by the motor


34


and fan


26


during operation. The construction and implementation of the cantilever mounting of the motor


34


can be designed accordingly, whereby the cantilever suspension of the motor


34


will dissipate an optimal amount of vibrations during operation of the device


10


. Therefore, in combination, the apparatus of the present invention, including the grommet


32


and the cantilever mounted motor


34


, serves to considerably lessen vibration during operation of the device


10


.




Referring to

FIG. 8

, an elevated front cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of

FIG. 1

is shown, including the spider-mount


30


and its placement in the device


10


according to one embodiment of the present invention. The motor


34


positioned in the spider-mount


30


is also shown. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that surrounding air will be drawn into the device


10


by the fan


26


through the filtering mechanism


20


(not shown in

FIG. 8

) into the front area that is shown in FIG.


8


. The fan


26


, only a portion of which can be seen in

FIG. 8

, is a radial fan which draws air in the middle and expels it radially. From the front area in the device


10


, the surrounding air drawn in flows through the spider-mount


30


, around the motor


34


, to the fan


26


. The air flowing through the spider-mount


30


around the motor


34


encounters the narrow edges of the leaves


48


in the fins


46


of the spider-mount


30


. A substantial portion of the bodies of the leaves


48


in the fins


46


do not pose any resistance to the airflow because they lie in parallel with the direction of the airflow, and therefore their cross-sectional exposure to the airflow is minimal. It will be appreciated that this design feature results in a minimized resistance to the airflow through the spider-mount


30


due to the minimized cross-sectional exposure to the airflow, thereby improving the energy-efficiency and airflow of the device


10


. Further, such minimized cross-sectional exposure to the airflow improves the sound quality of the device


10


by minimizing sound generated due to obstructions in the path of the airflow through the device


10


. Accordingly, such design and construction contributes to quieter performance of the device


10


during operation.




As shown in the figures, the spider-mount


30


has four fins


46


, with each fin


46


having two leaves


48


each. However, it is recognized that the number of fins


46


and the corresponding number of leaves


48


therein will vary according to the particular embodiment of the present invention. It is recognized that this will typically depend upon the dimensions and weight of the motor


34


, and the strength of the material comprising the fins


46


in the spider-mount


30


.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, a rear cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of

FIG. 1

is shown. The fan


26


, which is a radial fan in the embodiment depicted, draws in surrounding air through the filtering mechanism


20


and the front portion of the device


10


, and expels it radially in the rear portion of the device


10


which is depicted in FIG.


9


. The radial fan has a plurality of blades


58


that are designed to expel air radially in a predetermined radial direction. It is recognized and anticipated that the number of blades


58


and the angles thereof shall typically vary according to the particular embodiment of the present invention. It is recognized that this will typically depend on the speed of the motor


34


, the power of the motor


34


, the size of the fan


26


, the amount of airflow desired through the device


10


, and the like. Accordingly, all such embodiments are recognized and anticipated.




Those skilled in the art will appreciate an additional benefit derived from having a radial fan


26


in the present invention. As discussed above, a portion of the motor


34


is accommodated in the spider-mount


30


. A considerable portion of the remainder of the motor


34


is preferably accommodated in the radial fan


26


. This results in a more compact construction of the device


10


, thereby reducing the overall size of the device


10


. It is anticipated that a different type of fan, such as an ordinary straight airflow fan, may be used instead of a radial fan in alternate embodiments of the present invention. In such embodiments, it is recognized that the fan blades may also be designed to accommodate a portion of the motor


34


, whereby the size and construction of the device


10


may be kept compact as discussed above. However, a radial fan is preferable in the embodiment of the device


10


shown in the figures because of at least two important reasons. The first reason is that the downstream airflow travels radially (which is discussed in more detail below), whereby delivering the air downstream in a radial manner improves the efficiency of the device


10


. The second reason is that the radial downstream expulsion of airflow from the fan


26


, which is mated with the radial flow of air through an airflow guide


60


downstream from the fan


26


, helps minimize sound generated by the airflow through the device


10


during operation of the device


10


. This is typically because obstructions or resistance to the airflow through the device


10


at the fan


26


are minimized because the airflow does not have to be deflected or reflected, and the radial expulsion of air from the fan


26


naturally cooperates with the subsequent radial path of the airflow through the airflow guide


60


downstream from the fan


26


. Accordingly, the apparatus of the present invention provides for a quieter performance of the device


10


during operation.




The air expelled radially downstream by the fan


26


is guided by the airflow guide


60


in one embodiment of the present invention. The purpose of the airflow guide


60


is to guide the airflow downstream from the fan


26


through the device


10


before it is expelled from the device


10


in a predetermined manner or direction. In the embodiment depicted in

FIGS. 9 and 10

, the airflow guide


60


is a radial guide which expands radially in a clockwise direction, terminating towards a top portion of the device


10


. Accordingly, the airflow through the device


10


is expelled at the top of the device


10


in the embodiment depicted. However, it is recognized and anticipated that in other embodiments, the airflow guide


60


may be designed to terminate at a different portion of the device


10


in order to expel the airflow from the device


10


in a different direction. In all such embodiments, however, it is preferred that the airflow guide


60


and the direction of the airflow therethrough be designed to cooperate with the downstream airflow from the fan


26


in order to minimize the noise generated during operation of the device


10


.




Referring to

FIG. 10

, a rear view of the airflow guide


60


in the rear of the device


10


is shown. The airflow guide


60


has a scroll angle


62


shown by arrows in

FIG. 10

, which is designed for improved performance of the device


10


. Such improved performance includes improved energy-efficiency and reduced noise during operation of the device


10


. It is recognized and anticipated that the scroll angle


62


will vary according to the particular embodiment of the present invention, and the angle will typically depend upon the dimensions of the device


10


and the dimensions of the various components of the device


10


, such as the fan


26


.




The apparatus also has a cutoff width


64


, which is the distance between the fan


26


and the start of the airflow guide


60


. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the fan


26


cannot touch the airflow guide


60


due to the moving blades at its outer perimeter. Accordingly, there must be a separation, or a gap, between the fan


26


and the airflow guide


60


at the narrow end of the airflow guide


60


. However, a gap is undesirable because the size of the gap can affect maximum airflow and noise. Therefore, the width


64


should be minimized, but without any risk of the fan


26


coming in contact with the guide


60


. Accordingly, it is recognized and anticipated that the cutoff width


64


will be customized according to the particular embodiment of the present invention, and will typically depend upon the size of the airflow apparatus, the sizes of the motor


34


and the fan


26


, and the tolerances thereof during operation.




The cutoff


64


is positioned at about an 11 o'clock position with respect to the fan


26


in the embodiment depicted in FIG.


10


. It is recognized and anticipated that the position of the cutoff


64


can be varied in other embodiments of the present invention, and it will typically depend upon the dimensions and particular design features of the guide airflow


60


in the particular embodiment.




As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited to the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications will occur to those skilled in the art. It is accordingly intended that the claims shall cover all such modifications and applications that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




Other aspects, objects and advantages of the present invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air, comprising:a body; a spider-mount mounted to said body; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said spider-mount by a plurality of mounting screws; a fan attached to said motor operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through said appliance; and a grommet constructed of a predetermined material between said motor and said spider-mount, said grommet preventing any direct contact between said motor mounting screws and said spider-mount to dampen vibrations from said motor and said fan, wherein said grommet includes a plurality of feet, corresponding in number to the number of said motor mounting screws, said plurality of feet held together by a plurality of connection members, and each of said plurality of feet is designed to cooperatively engage with said spider-mount by insertion of a head portion of each of said plurality of feet into a corresponding hole in said spider-mount, and wherein said plurality of mounting screws are inserted through a hole in the head portion of each of said plurality of feet to mount said motor to said spider-mount.
  • 2. An air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air, comprising:a body; a spider-mount mounted to said body comprising: a plate, an opening in said plate having a curved surface to provide a smooth transition of airflow through the spider-mount during operation of said appliance; a plurality of interconnected bars located in a plane parallel to said plate; at least three fins supporting said interconnected bars spaced from said plate, said fins including two spaced apart interconnected leaves, and each of said leaves having only a narrow cross-sectional area exposed to airflow through said appliance; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said interconnected bars; and a radial fan to cause air to flow through said appliance attached to said motor and operable to draw in surrounding air through the opening in said plate into the middle of said radial fan and to expel it radially, wherein a considerable portion of said motor is accommodated by said spider-mount and said fan to reduce the overall size of said appliance in the dimension along the axis of the fan and motor.
  • 3. The air treatment appliance of claim 2, further comprising an airflow guide downstream from said fan for guiding airflow from said fan, said airflow guide being a radial guide for guiding airflow and expelling it from said appliance in a predetermined direction, and said radial guide having a predetermined scroll angle.
  • 4. The air treatment appliance of claim 3, wherein said radial guide has a cutoff gap of a predetermined width between said radial fan and said radial guide.
  • 5. An air purifying device operable to treat surrounding air, comprising:a frame; a spider-mount mounted to said frame and including a plurality of interconnected bars located in a plane and having a plurality of motor mounting holes, and a plurality of fins supporting said interconnected bars spaced from and parallel to said frame; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said interconnected bars by a plurality of mounting screws; a radial fan attached to said motor and operable to draw in air from the middle thereof and to expel it radially, said fan being operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through said device; a grommet constructed of a predetermined material having a durometer designed for at least partially dampening vibrations from said motor between said motor and said spider-mount, said grommet comprising: a plurality of feet corresponding in number to the number of said mounting screws and held together by a plurality of connection members interconnecting said plurality of feet, each foot comprising: a head portion; a neck portion; and a hole through said head portion and said neck portion, wherein said head portion and said neck portion of each foot are designed to cooperatively engage with a corresponding motor mounting hole in said spider-mount and said hole in each foot is designed to receive one of said motor mounting screws; and a radial airflow guide downstream from said fan for guiding airflow from said radial fan, said radial airflow guide having a predetermined scroll angle for guiding airflow and expelling it from said device in a predetermined direction and a predetermined cutoff gap between said radial fan and said radial airflow guide.
  • 6. The air purifying device of claim 5, further comprising a filtering mechanism wherein airflow through said device flows through said filtering mechanism, said filtering mechanism comprising a pre-filter and a HEPA filter.
  • 7. The air purifying device of claim 5, wherein each foot in said grommet cooperatively engages with a corresponding motor mounting hole in said spider-mount by inserting the head portion in the corresponding hole past said hole, whereby the neck portion sits in said corresponding motor mounting hole.
  • 8. The air purifying device of claim 7, wherein said motor is mounted to said spider-mount by a plurality of screws on said motor inserted through said holes through said head portion and said neck portion of said feet, and said grommet preventing any direct contact between said motor and said spider-mount.
  • 9. A device for filtering out undesirable material from surrounding air, comprising:a body; a spider-mount mounted to said body; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said spider-mount by a plurality of mounting screws; a grommet between said motor and said spider-mount constructed of a material for at least partially dampening vibrations from said motor and for preventing any direct contact between said motor and said spider-mount, and said grommet comprises: a plurality of feet connected by a plurality of connection members, each foot comprising: a mushroom head portion, said mushroom head portion having a lead-in angle; a neck portion; and a hole through said mushroom head portion and said neck portion, wherein said mushroom head portion and said neck portion of each foot are designed to cooperatively engage with a corresponding hole in said spider-mount by inserting said lead-in angle of said mushroom head portion in the corresponding hole and pushing said mushroom head portion past said corresponding hole until said foot snaps in said corresponding hole and said neck portion sits in said corresponding hole; wherein said motor is mounted to said spider-mount by said plurality of screws each inserted through said hole through said mushroom head portion and said neck portion in each of said feet of said grommet, and through said corresponding hole in said spider-mount; a radial fan attached to said motor and operable to draw in air from the middle thereof and to expel it radially, said radial fan being operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through said device, wherein a considerable portion of said motor is accommodated by said spider-mount and said fan to reduce the overall size of said appliance in the dimension along the axis of the fan and motor; a filtering mechanism wherein airflow through said device flows through said filtering mechanism; and a radial airflow guide downstream from said fan for guiding airflow downstream from said radial fan, said radial airflow guide having a predetermined scroll angle for guiding airflow and expelling it from said device in a predetermined direction and a predetermined cutoff gap between said radial fan and said radial airflow guide.
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