Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6478838
-
Patent Number
6,478,838
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, January 10, 200124 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 12, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Smith; Duane
- Greene; Jason M.
Agents
- Rice; Robert O.
- Krefman; Stephen D.
- Roth; Thomas J.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 055 3851
- 055 3852
- 055 437
- 055 447
- 055 467
- 055 472
- 055 473
- 055 482
- 055 486
- 055 487
- 096 380
- 096 384
- 096 388
- 248 603
- 248 604
- 248 629
- 248 638
- 248 674
- 310 51
- 310 91
- 165 121
- 165 122
- 165 125
- 312 31
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air including a body. A spider-mount mounted to the body has a motor mounted thereto in cantilever fashion. A fan attached to the motor may be a radial fan, and is operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through the appliance. A grommet between the motor and the spider-mount dampens vibrations from the motor. A filtering mechanism in the path of the airflow helps filter out undesirable material from the surrounding air. A radial airflow guide downstream from the fan efficiently guides the airflow to be expelled in a predetermined direction. The motor is at least partially accommodated by the spider-mount and the fan. The apparatus results in reduced noise and vibration during operation of the appliance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to airflow systems and, more particularly, to an improved airflow system and apparatus for an air treatment appliance.
Air purifying devices are known in the art. The devices typically include air purifiers which have an air inlet for air to be drawn into the device, apparatus for drawing in the air, a filtering mechanism to filter out undesirable material from the air drawn in, such as contaminants, dust particles and other debris, and an air outlet for expelling the filtered air. The devices typically also contain other associated components, such as electrical switches and electrical or electronic circuitry for controlling and monitoring the operation of the device. During operation, the apparatus for drawing in the air typically operates to create airflow through the device and through the filtering mechanism to filter out undesirable material from the surrounding air. In this regard, the apparatus typically includes a rotatable fan and an associated motor to create the desired airflow. The fan and associated motor are typically rigidly mounted to the frame or body of the device in a conventional manner, such as by screws or by bolts.
The fan and the associated motor usually include moving parts that generate noise and vibration. A fan and associated motor operating at a typical speed usually generate noise and vibration at a frequency that can be heard and/or sensed by a person in the vicinity of the appliance. Such noise and vibration are communicated to the body or frame of the device because the fan and the motor are rigidly mounted thereto, and the noise and vibration are then emitted from the body or frame of the device. Such noise and vibration, however, are undesirable in the device, particularly when the device is used in a relatively quiet environment such as a home or an office.
The fan and associated motor in known air treatment appliances are usually not ideally energy-efficient. This is typically because of the design and construction of the fan and the airflow system, and the pressure drop created at the filter mechanism in the path of the airflow. Other appliances include an ordinary-type fan that draws air straight through, and the air is deflected from a shield or other deflector means in order to be expelled from the device in a particular direction. Besides being inefficient, such design and construction usually also contributes to undesirable noise and vibration generated by the airflow through the appliance. Further yet, such design and construction results in an increased size of the overall device, which is usually an undesirable characteristic in such devices. It is typically preferable to minimize the size of such devices for the convenience of users, whereby it is important to optimize the size and dimensions of the overall device.
Other appliances, particularly air treatment appliances such as air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, and the like, have similar constructions as those of air purifiers, and therefore suffer from similar or substantially the same drawbacks.
There is, therefore, a need for an improved air purifying device or other appliance wherein the airflow system is designed and constructed to minimize the amount of noise and vibration generated by the device while the energy efficiency of the device is improved and the size of the device is optimized. Accordingly, this invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In an embodiment, the invention is suitable in an air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air, including a body and a spider-mount mounted to the body. A motor is mounted to the spider-mount in cantilever fashion. A fan attached to the motor may be a radial fan, and is operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through the appliance. A grommet between the motor and the spider-mount dampens vibrations from the motor, and assists in easier construction of the device and improved product integrity during shipping. A filtering mechanism in the appliance in the path of the airflow filters out undesirable material from the air. A radial airflow guide guides the airflow downstream from the fan. The motor may be accommodated at least partially in the spider-mount and the fan. In combination, the apparatus provides improved noise and vibration characteristics and better efficiency during operation of the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1
is a front perspective view of the exterior of an air purifying device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a rear perspective partially cut-away view of the air purifying device of
FIG. 1
, wherein the components within the device are partially visible;
FIG. 3
is an exploded view of an airflow system apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is an elevated perspective exploded view of a portion of the apparatus of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
is a rear elevated view of a motor mounted to a spider-mount in cantilever fashion in the apparatus of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 6
is a partially cut-out side view of the motor mounted in cantilever fashion to the spider-mount of
FIG. 5
;
FIG. 7
is an elevated perspective view of a grommet in the apparatus of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 8
is an elevated front cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 9
is a rear cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 10
is a rear view of an airflow guide in the rear of the device of FIG.
1
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is useful in a wide variety of appliances, particularly air treatment appliances with internal components such as a means for moving air through the appliance. One such appliance in which the invention finds utility is an air purifying device. It is this appliance in which the invention will be described, although it should be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular appliance.
Referring to
FIG. 1
, the exterior of an air purifying device
10
with its body in a closed position according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The device
10
includes an exterior body
12
which houses the internal components of the device
10
. The body
12
will usually be comprised of two or more portions operatively connected together, which portions may be disconnected from each other at least partially, or even removed altogether, to provide access to the interior of the device. The body
12
will typically also include other functional features such as an air inlet
14
and an air outlet
16
to allow airflow through the device
10
.
The device
10
also includes an electrical control means
18
, such as an electrical switch, a control knob, or the like, for at least partially controlling the operation of the device. It is recognized and anticipated that any electrical or electronic control apparatus known in the art that is usable with air treatment appliances may be used in the device
10
as electrical control means
18
. In other embodiments, it is recognized that the electrical control means
18
may be eliminated altogether. However, it is anticipated that the electrical control means
18
will typically include at least a power switch for switching the device
10
on or off. The electrical control means
18
may also include additional components such as a user selectable speed control mechanism for selectively controlling the speed of operation of the device
10
, a corresponding visual indicator such as a light or an LED indicative of the selected speed of operation, and the like. Accordingly, all such variations and embodiments of the electrical control means
18
are recognized and anticipated, and therefore it is intended that the claims shall cover all such embodiments that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The air inlet means
14
typically provides an inlet for the surrounding air to be drawn into the air purifying device
10
. In this regard, the air inlet means
14
will provide an opening in the body
12
. Typically, the air inlet means
14
will include louvers with openings inbetween of a predetermined width. The louvers serve to prevent any large objects from being undesirably drawn into the device
10
along with the air being drawn in, which may damage the device or inflict injury upon a person or a pet, etc., in the vicinity of the device. In one embodiment, the louvers further serve to draw in air in a direction away from the air outlet means
16
in order to prevent direct recirculation of air already treated and expelled by the device
10
. In other embodiments, the device
10
may have a wire mesh or wider-sectioned openings instead of louvers to serve as the air inlet means
14
. The air inlet means
14
may also comprise a series of spaced openings through an otherwise planar or curved surface of the body
12
. Accordingly, all such variations and embodiments are recognized and anticipated. It is, however, preferable that the air inlet means
14
be designed to minimize cross-sectional exposure to the airflow therethrough in order to achieve improved performance efficiency from the device
10
, and for minimizing noise generated by the airflow through the air inlet means
14
during operation of the device
10
. In this regard, irrespective of whether the air inlet means
14
includes louvers, wire mesh or openings, it is recognized that the shape and construction thereof facing the direction of the airflow may be designed to facilitate smoother transition of airflow therethrough, such as by having a narrower leading edge on relatively flat louvers. This will serve to provide a quieter operation of the device
10
.
Similarly, the body
10
includes an air outlet means
16
for expelling the air that is drawn into the device through the air inlet means
14
, whereby the air outlet means
16
will also provide an opening in the body
12
. In this regard, the air outlet means
16
will typically be spaced apart from the air inlet means
14
. Typically, the air outlet means
16
will also include louvers with openings inbetween of a predetermined width. In other embodiments, however, the device
10
may have a wire mesh or wider-sectioned openings to serve as the air outlet means
16
. The air outlet means
16
may also comprise a series of spaced openings through an otherwise planar or curved surface of the body
12
. Accordingly, all such embodiments are recognized and anticipated. It is, however, preferable that the air outlet means
16
also be designed to minimize cross-sectional exposure to the airflow therethrough in order to achieve improved performance efficiency from the device
10
and for minimizing noise generated by the airflow through the air outlet means
14
during operation. In this regard, irrespective of whether the air outlet means
16
includes louvers, wire mesh or openings, it is recognized that the shape and construction thereof facing the direction of the airflow may be designed to facilitate smoother transition of airflow therethrough, such as by having a narrower leading edge on relatively flat louvers. This will likewise serve to provide a quieter operation of the device
10
.
The construction of the air outlet means
16
in a particular embodiment of the device
10
does not have to identically match the construction of the air inlet means
14
in that same embodiment. The construction of each of the air inlet means
14
and the air outlet means
16
may be similar or they may be different, and it is recognized that the construction thereof will typically vary from one embodiment to another.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, a rear perspective view of the air purifying device of
FIG. 1
, wherein the components within the device are partially visible, is shown. Some components of the device
10
in the interior of the body
12
are partially visible from the exterior of the device
10
, thereby illustrating the internal design and construction of the respective portion of the device
10
. More particularly, a filtering mechanism
20
is shown at the front of device
10
. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that airflow through the device
10
will pass through the filtering mechanism
20
, whereby undesirable material in the air may be filtered out. In one embodiment, the filtering mechanism
20
includes a pre-filter
22
and a HEPA filter
24
. A fan
26
is also visible in
FIG. 2
, the implementation and functioning of which is discussed in more detail below. An airflow guide
28
for guiding the airflow of the air emitted by the device
10
is also shown, the implementation and functioning of which is also discussed in more detail below.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, an exploded view of an airflow system apparatus in the device
10
according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. More particularly,
FIG. 3
illustrates the positioning of the various parts of the airflow apparatus in the device
10
with respect to each other. The pre-filter
22
and the HEPA filter
24
are positioned before a spider-mount
30
. A grommet
32
is positioned between a motor
34
and the spider-mount
30
. A fan
26
is connected to the motor
34
at an opposite end from the spider-mount
30
. In this configuration, the fan
26
is operable to draw in air through the pre-filter
22
and the HEPA filter
24
, through the spider-mount
30
, around the motor
34
, and past the fan
26
. Airflow past the fan
26
is discussed in more detail below.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, an elevated perspective exploded view of some of the apparatus of
FIG. 3
is shown. More particularly, the spider-mount
30
, the grommet
32
and the motor
34
are shown in an exploded view with their positioning with respect to each other. The motor
34
is attachable to the spider-mount
30
, with the grommet
32
positionable between them. More particularly, screws
36
on the motor
34
pass through holes
38
in feet
40
of the grommet
32
. The feet
40
of the grommet
32
are connected together by connection members
42
. In the embodiment depicted in
FIG. 4
, there are four screws
36
on the motor
34
, and there are four feet
40
in the grommet
32
, each foot
40
having a hole
38
, corresponding to each of the four screws
36
. In other embodiments, however, it is recognized that the number of screws
36
and feet
40
may be varied in order to accommodate the particular design specifications of the particular embodiment. For example, in an embodiment of a larger implementation of the motor
34
, it may be desirable to have a greater number of screws
36
for more securely holding the motor
34
with respect to the spider-mount
30
. Accordingly, all such embodiments are recognized and anticipated.
The screws
36
also pass through corresponding holes
44
in the spider-mount
30
. In one embodiment, the spider-mount
30
includes four fins
46
, with each fin
46
having two leaves
48
and one hole
44
. The fins
46
are connected to a plate
50
at one end, and to each other via bars
52
at the other end. Accordingly, it may be appreciated that the holes
44
in the fins
46
and the bars
52
will be at least some distance from the plate
50
.
The plate
50
has an additional feature in one embodiment of the present invention. A curved surface
51
in the plate
50
is designed to provide a comparatively smooth transition of airflow through the spider-mount
30
to the fan
26
during operation of the device
10
. The curvature and precise shape of the curved surface
51
can be determined based on the particulars of a particular embodiment, but it is recognized and anticipated that the purpose thereof will be to assist in providing improved airflow characteristics through the plate
50
while minimizing sound produced by the airflow therethrough during operation of the device
10
. As shown in FIG.
4
, the fins
46
and the leaves
48
follow the curved surface
51
, whereby the cross-sectional exposure thereof to the airflow remains substantially consistent without any abrupt terminations or edges in the path of the airflow. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this apparatus contributes towards a quieter performance of the device
10
during operation.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, a rear elevated view of the motor
34
mounted to the spider-mount
30
in cantilever fashion is shown. The grommet
32
is not shown in this embodiment to illustrate that the grommet
32
can be eliminated in alternate embodiments of the present invention. Because the grommet
32
serves some desirable functions as discussed in more detail below, however, it is preferable to include the grommet
32
in the apparatus of the present invention. As shown in
FIG. 5
, when the motor
34
is mounted to the spider-mount
30
, the motor
34
is held in a cantilever fashion to the spider-mount
30
. The only connection that the motor
34
has with the spider-mount
30
is via the screws
36
at one end of the motor
34
. The opposite end of the motor
34
is suspended freely in a cantilever fashion. As discussed below, this feature provides important benefits in minimizing sound and vibrations during operation of the present invention.
Referring to
FIG. 6
, a partially cut-out side view of the motor
34
mounted to the spider-mount
30
of
FIG. 5
is shown. As shown, the motor
34
is mounted in a cantilever fashion with only the screws
36
on one end coming into contact with the spider-mount
30
. Further in
FIG. 6
, it can be seen that a considerable portion of the motor
34
is accommodated in the spider-mount
30
, which helps reduce the overall size of the device
10
.
Mounting the motor
34
in cantilever fashion to the spider-mount
30
serves an additional benefit during shipping and handling of the device
10
. The cantilever mount improves product integrity during shipping and handling by effectively reducing stress and cracks from occurring or propagating in the spider-mount
30
due to the weight of the motor
34
during shipping and handling of the device
10
. Such improved product integrity contributes towards lowering the costs of producing and marketing the end product.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, an elevated perspective view of the grommet
32
is shown. In one embodiment, the grommet
32
includes four feet
40
connected together by four connection members
42
, with a hole
38
in each foot
40
. In one embodiment the grommet
32
is constructed as one integral piece, although it is recognized and anticipated that the grommet
32
may be constructed by assembling together different individual pieces, such as the feet
40
and the connection members
42
. It is, however, preferable that the grommet
32
be constructed as one integral piece for durability, economical production, product life, and product integrity.
One of the more significant purposes of the grommet
32
in the present invention is to dampen vibrations and noise generated by the motor
34
and the fan
26
. In this regard, the durometer and material of the grommet
32
is important. Accordingly, the material, including the durometer thereof, can be selected according to the particular embodiment of the present invention. This will typically depend upon the frequency of the vibrations generated by the motor
34
, the weight of the motor
34
, the speed of operation of the fan
26
, and the like. The material of the grommet
32
will therefore have some inherent flexibility, and is rubber or plastic in some embodiments of the present invention. Experiments have shown that it is desirable that the material of the grommet
32
be particularly effective for dampening vibrations at approximately twice the frequency of the AC power supplied to the motor
34
. Accordingly, it is desirable that the material be operable to dampen frequencies of 120 Hertz for operation in countries that have electrical power at 60 Hertz, such as the United States of America, and approximately 100 Hertz for operation in certain other countries that have electrical power at 50 Hertz, such as the United Kingdom. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that by selecting an appropriate material for the grommet
32
will contribute to quieter performance of the device
10
during operation. In this regard, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the grommet
32
will help minimize both sound and vibrations during operation of the device
10
.
The grommet
32
in the present invention is also designed to have additional beneficial features. Each foot
40
includes a head
54
and a neck
56
. During production, each head
54
is designed to be inserted through a respective hole
44
in the spider-mount
30
. The head
54
has a mushroom shape with a predetermined curvature, or lead-in angle, at its front end, which facilitates the process of inserting the head
54
through the hole
44
. Further, given the inherently flexible characteristics of the material of the grommet
32
, the head may be comparatively easily squeezed through the corresponding hole
44
during production of a device
10
according to the teachings of the present invention. When the head is inserted into its corresponding hole
44
, and pushed past the hole
44
, the neck
56
behind the head
54
enters and covers the hole
44
. In such position with the neck
56
in the hole
44
, the foot
40
is held in such substantially locked position with respect to the hole
44
. Similarly, each of the remaining feet
40
can be positioned in their respective holes
44
in a substantially locked position. Given the construction of the grommet
32
mated to the position of the holes
44
in the spider-mount
30
, all feet
40
in the grommet
32
should fall into place, whereby each head
54
can be inserted, or pushed, into its respective hole
44
. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this feature of the present invention facilitates the production of the device
10
, thereby contributing to lower production costs of the device
10
. Further, with each foot
40
snapped into place with its respective hole
44
, the grommet
32
is held substantially fixedly with respect to the spider-mount
30
, which also contributes to easier and more expedient manufacturing of the device
10
.
Because each hole
44
is completely covered by the material of the grommet
32
, the screws
36
do not come in direct contact with the spider-mount
30
. Accordingly, there is no direct physical contact between the motor
34
and the spider-mount
30
. Therefore, any vibrations produced by the motor
34
, and the fan
26
attached thereto, during operation of the device
10
are dampened by the grommet
32
prior to being communicated to the spider-mount
30
. As discussed above, the material of the grommet
32
is preferably designed to dampen vibrations and sound generated by the motor
34
and the fan
26
during operation of the device
10
. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the cantilever mounting of the motor
34
will also serve to dissipate vibrations produced by the motor
34
and fan
26
during operation. The construction and implementation of the cantilever mounting of the motor
34
can be designed accordingly, whereby the cantilever suspension of the motor
34
will dissipate an optimal amount of vibrations during operation of the device
10
. Therefore, in combination, the apparatus of the present invention, including the grommet
32
and the cantilever mounted motor
34
, serves to considerably lessen vibration during operation of the device
10
.
Referring to
FIG. 8
, an elevated front cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of
FIG. 1
is shown, including the spider-mount
30
and its placement in the device
10
according to one embodiment of the present invention. The motor
34
positioned in the spider-mount
30
is also shown. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that surrounding air will be drawn into the device
10
by the fan
26
through the filtering mechanism
20
(not shown in
FIG. 8
) into the front area that is shown in FIG.
8
. The fan
26
, only a portion of which can be seen in
FIG. 8
, is a radial fan which draws air in the middle and expels it radially. From the front area in the device
10
, the surrounding air drawn in flows through the spider-mount
30
, around the motor
34
, to the fan
26
. The air flowing through the spider-mount
30
around the motor
34
encounters the narrow edges of the leaves
48
in the fins
46
of the spider-mount
30
. A substantial portion of the bodies of the leaves
48
in the fins
46
do not pose any resistance to the airflow because they lie in parallel with the direction of the airflow, and therefore their cross-sectional exposure to the airflow is minimal. It will be appreciated that this design feature results in a minimized resistance to the airflow through the spider-mount
30
due to the minimized cross-sectional exposure to the airflow, thereby improving the energy-efficiency and airflow of the device
10
. Further, such minimized cross-sectional exposure to the airflow improves the sound quality of the device
10
by minimizing sound generated due to obstructions in the path of the airflow through the device
10
. Accordingly, such design and construction contributes to quieter performance of the device
10
during operation.
As shown in the figures, the spider-mount
30
has four fins
46
, with each fin
46
having two leaves
48
each. However, it is recognized that the number of fins
46
and the corresponding number of leaves
48
therein will vary according to the particular embodiment of the present invention. It is recognized that this will typically depend upon the dimensions and weight of the motor
34
, and the strength of the material comprising the fins
46
in the spider-mount
30
.
Referring to
FIG. 9
, a rear cut-away perspective view of a portion of the device of
FIG. 1
is shown. The fan
26
, which is a radial fan in the embodiment depicted, draws in surrounding air through the filtering mechanism
20
and the front portion of the device
10
, and expels it radially in the rear portion of the device
10
which is depicted in FIG.
9
. The radial fan has a plurality of blades
58
that are designed to expel air radially in a predetermined radial direction. It is recognized and anticipated that the number of blades
58
and the angles thereof shall typically vary according to the particular embodiment of the present invention. It is recognized that this will typically depend on the speed of the motor
34
, the power of the motor
34
, the size of the fan
26
, the amount of airflow desired through the device
10
, and the like. Accordingly, all such embodiments are recognized and anticipated.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate an additional benefit derived from having a radial fan
26
in the present invention. As discussed above, a portion of the motor
34
is accommodated in the spider-mount
30
. A considerable portion of the remainder of the motor
34
is preferably accommodated in the radial fan
26
. This results in a more compact construction of the device
10
, thereby reducing the overall size of the device
10
. It is anticipated that a different type of fan, such as an ordinary straight airflow fan, may be used instead of a radial fan in alternate embodiments of the present invention. In such embodiments, it is recognized that the fan blades may also be designed to accommodate a portion of the motor
34
, whereby the size and construction of the device
10
may be kept compact as discussed above. However, a radial fan is preferable in the embodiment of the device
10
shown in the figures because of at least two important reasons. The first reason is that the downstream airflow travels radially (which is discussed in more detail below), whereby delivering the air downstream in a radial manner improves the efficiency of the device
10
. The second reason is that the radial downstream expulsion of airflow from the fan
26
, which is mated with the radial flow of air through an airflow guide
60
downstream from the fan
26
, helps minimize sound generated by the airflow through the device
10
during operation of the device
10
. This is typically because obstructions or resistance to the airflow through the device
10
at the fan
26
are minimized because the airflow does not have to be deflected or reflected, and the radial expulsion of air from the fan
26
naturally cooperates with the subsequent radial path of the airflow through the airflow guide
60
downstream from the fan
26
. Accordingly, the apparatus of the present invention provides for a quieter performance of the device
10
during operation.
The air expelled radially downstream by the fan
26
is guided by the airflow guide
60
in one embodiment of the present invention. The purpose of the airflow guide
60
is to guide the airflow downstream from the fan
26
through the device
10
before it is expelled from the device
10
in a predetermined manner or direction. In the embodiment depicted in
FIGS. 9 and 10
, the airflow guide
60
is a radial guide which expands radially in a clockwise direction, terminating towards a top portion of the device
10
. Accordingly, the airflow through the device
10
is expelled at the top of the device
10
in the embodiment depicted. However, it is recognized and anticipated that in other embodiments, the airflow guide
60
may be designed to terminate at a different portion of the device
10
in order to expel the airflow from the device
10
in a different direction. In all such embodiments, however, it is preferred that the airflow guide
60
and the direction of the airflow therethrough be designed to cooperate with the downstream airflow from the fan
26
in order to minimize the noise generated during operation of the device
10
.
Referring to
FIG. 10
, a rear view of the airflow guide
60
in the rear of the device
10
is shown. The airflow guide
60
has a scroll angle
62
shown by arrows in
FIG. 10
, which is designed for improved performance of the device
10
. Such improved performance includes improved energy-efficiency and reduced noise during operation of the device
10
. It is recognized and anticipated that the scroll angle
62
will vary according to the particular embodiment of the present invention, and the angle will typically depend upon the dimensions of the device
10
and the dimensions of the various components of the device
10
, such as the fan
26
.
The apparatus also has a cutoff width
64
, which is the distance between the fan
26
and the start of the airflow guide
60
. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the fan
26
cannot touch the airflow guide
60
due to the moving blades at its outer perimeter. Accordingly, there must be a separation, or a gap, between the fan
26
and the airflow guide
60
at the narrow end of the airflow guide
60
. However, a gap is undesirable because the size of the gap can affect maximum airflow and noise. Therefore, the width
64
should be minimized, but without any risk of the fan
26
coming in contact with the guide
60
. Accordingly, it is recognized and anticipated that the cutoff width
64
will be customized according to the particular embodiment of the present invention, and will typically depend upon the size of the airflow apparatus, the sizes of the motor
34
and the fan
26
, and the tolerances thereof during operation.
The cutoff
64
is positioned at about an 11 o'clock position with respect to the fan
26
in the embodiment depicted in FIG.
10
. It is recognized and anticipated that the position of the cutoff
64
can be varied in other embodiments of the present invention, and it will typically depend upon the dimensions and particular design features of the guide airflow
60
in the particular embodiment.
As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited to the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications will occur to those skilled in the art. It is accordingly intended that the claims shall cover all such modifications and applications that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of the present invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. An air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air, comprising:a body; a spider-mount mounted to said body; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said spider-mount by a plurality of mounting screws; a fan attached to said motor operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through said appliance; and a grommet constructed of a predetermined material between said motor and said spider-mount, said grommet preventing any direct contact between said motor mounting screws and said spider-mount to dampen vibrations from said motor and said fan, wherein said grommet includes a plurality of feet, corresponding in number to the number of said motor mounting screws, said plurality of feet held together by a plurality of connection members, and each of said plurality of feet is designed to cooperatively engage with said spider-mount by insertion of a head portion of each of said plurality of feet into a corresponding hole in said spider-mount, and wherein said plurality of mounting screws are inserted through a hole in the head portion of each of said plurality of feet to mount said motor to said spider-mount.
- 2. An air treatment appliance for treating surrounding air, comprising:a body; a spider-mount mounted to said body comprising: a plate, an opening in said plate having a curved surface to provide a smooth transition of airflow through the spider-mount during operation of said appliance; a plurality of interconnected bars located in a plane parallel to said plate; at least three fins supporting said interconnected bars spaced from said plate, said fins including two spaced apart interconnected leaves, and each of said leaves having only a narrow cross-sectional area exposed to airflow through said appliance; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said interconnected bars; and a radial fan to cause air to flow through said appliance attached to said motor and operable to draw in surrounding air through the opening in said plate into the middle of said radial fan and to expel it radially, wherein a considerable portion of said motor is accommodated by said spider-mount and said fan to reduce the overall size of said appliance in the dimension along the axis of the fan and motor.
- 3. The air treatment appliance of claim 2, further comprising an airflow guide downstream from said fan for guiding airflow from said fan, said airflow guide being a radial guide for guiding airflow and expelling it from said appliance in a predetermined direction, and said radial guide having a predetermined scroll angle.
- 4. The air treatment appliance of claim 3, wherein said radial guide has a cutoff gap of a predetermined width between said radial fan and said radial guide.
- 5. An air purifying device operable to treat surrounding air, comprising:a frame; a spider-mount mounted to said frame and including a plurality of interconnected bars located in a plane and having a plurality of motor mounting holes, and a plurality of fins supporting said interconnected bars spaced from and parallel to said frame; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said interconnected bars by a plurality of mounting screws; a radial fan attached to said motor and operable to draw in air from the middle thereof and to expel it radially, said fan being operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through said device; a grommet constructed of a predetermined material having a durometer designed for at least partially dampening vibrations from said motor between said motor and said spider-mount, said grommet comprising: a plurality of feet corresponding in number to the number of said mounting screws and held together by a plurality of connection members interconnecting said plurality of feet, each foot comprising: a head portion; a neck portion; and a hole through said head portion and said neck portion, wherein said head portion and said neck portion of each foot are designed to cooperatively engage with a corresponding motor mounting hole in said spider-mount and said hole in each foot is designed to receive one of said motor mounting screws; and a radial airflow guide downstream from said fan for guiding airflow from said radial fan, said radial airflow guide having a predetermined scroll angle for guiding airflow and expelling it from said device in a predetermined direction and a predetermined cutoff gap between said radial fan and said radial airflow guide.
- 6. The air purifying device of claim 5, further comprising a filtering mechanism wherein airflow through said device flows through said filtering mechanism, said filtering mechanism comprising a pre-filter and a HEPA filter.
- 7. The air purifying device of claim 5, wherein each foot in said grommet cooperatively engages with a corresponding motor mounting hole in said spider-mount by inserting the head portion in the corresponding hole past said hole, whereby the neck portion sits in said corresponding motor mounting hole.
- 8. The air purifying device of claim 7, wherein said motor is mounted to said spider-mount by a plurality of screws on said motor inserted through said holes through said head portion and said neck portion of said feet, and said grommet preventing any direct contact between said motor and said spider-mount.
- 9. A device for filtering out undesirable material from surrounding air, comprising:a body; a spider-mount mounted to said body; a motor mounted in cantilever fashion to said spider-mount by a plurality of mounting screws; a grommet between said motor and said spider-mount constructed of a material for at least partially dampening vibrations from said motor and for preventing any direct contact between said motor and said spider-mount, and said grommet comprises: a plurality of feet connected by a plurality of connection members, each foot comprising: a mushroom head portion, said mushroom head portion having a lead-in angle; a neck portion; and a hole through said mushroom head portion and said neck portion, wherein said mushroom head portion and said neck portion of each foot are designed to cooperatively engage with a corresponding hole in said spider-mount by inserting said lead-in angle of said mushroom head portion in the corresponding hole and pushing said mushroom head portion past said corresponding hole until said foot snaps in said corresponding hole and said neck portion sits in said corresponding hole; wherein said motor is mounted to said spider-mount by said plurality of screws each inserted through said hole through said mushroom head portion and said neck portion in each of said feet of said grommet, and through said corresponding hole in said spider-mount; a radial fan attached to said motor and operable to draw in air from the middle thereof and to expel it radially, said radial fan being operable to draw in surrounding air and cause it to flow through said device, wherein a considerable portion of said motor is accommodated by said spider-mount and said fan to reduce the overall size of said appliance in the dimension along the axis of the fan and motor; a filtering mechanism wherein airflow through said device flows through said filtering mechanism; and a radial airflow guide downstream from said fan for guiding airflow downstream from said radial fan, said radial airflow guide having a predetermined scroll angle for guiding airflow and expelling it from said device in a predetermined direction and a predetermined cutoff gap between said radial fan and said radial airflow guide.
US Referenced Citations (18)