Patent Application
20090252603
This application is directed to a machined contoured passage for airfoil trailing edge (TE) cooling and, more particularly, to a machined contoured passage for airfoil TE cooling in which the contoured passage mimics a shape of the airfoil TE.
Recently, it has been observed that a passage that extends through a trailing edge (TE) of a nozzle airfoil may be employed to cool the TE during use of the airfoil in, e.g., a turbine engine. The cooling process involves forcing a coolant, such as water or steam at high pressure, through the passage. Typically, however, nozzle design involves high temperatures that heat the TE and therefore require that the TE have thin walls that may be cooled from an interior of the airfoil. As such, the combination of the thin wall requirement, the high external temperatures and the high internal pressure require the TE cooling passage to be very small and the walls of the TE cooling passage to have certain dimensions and thicknesses.
While casting technology is generally employed to produce the TE passage of the nozzle airfoil, casting cannot reliably form the TE passage at the small sizes that may be necessary for proper performance of the nozzle and the nozzle airfoil. That is, casting processes are experimental for small TE passages and have inherent problems with the maintenance of wall thicknesses thereof.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a nozzle is provided and includes an airfoil including a pressure surface and a suction surface that join at substantially opposing chordal ends thereof to form a leading edge of the airfoil and a trailing edge of the airfoil, and a wall portion of the airfoil to define a trailing edge passage extending through the airfoil proximate to the trailing edge through which coolant can flow, the wall portion having a substantially uniform thickness such that the trailing edge of the airfoil is defined with a contoured shape that conforms to that of the trailing edge.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a nozzle is provided and includes at least one pair of opposing platforms, and at least one airfoil disposed between each pair of the platforms, the at least one airfoil including a wall having a pressure surface and a suction surface that join at substantially opposing chordal ends of the airfoil to form a leading edge of the airfoil and a portion of the wall to define a trailing edge passage extending through the airfoil proximate to the trailing edge through which coolant can flow, the portion of the wall having a substantially uniform thickness such that the trailing edge of the airfoil is defined with a contoured shape that conforms to that of the trailing edge.
These and/or other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:
Referring to
As shown in
The inner and outer side walls 20 and 30 have internal cavities 21 and 31, respectively. Similarly, the airfoil 10 has a main internal cavity section 40 and a trailing edge passage 50 defined in an interior thereof. While the trailing edge passage 50 is a single feature, the main internal cavity section 40 may further include about 6 internal cavities 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 and 46. Here, the internal cavities 41-46 and the trailing edge passage 50 may each include an inlet 51 and an outlet 52 (shown in
In this capacity, the internal cavities 41-46 and the trailing edge passage 50 each may provide a passageway for coolant, such as steam or water, to flow between the internal cavities 21 and 31 of the inner and outer sidewalls 20 and 30. These passageways may or may not contain turbulators in accordance with desired flow characteristics. The coolant cools the airfoil 10 and the inner and outer side walls 20 and 30, which are exposed to high temperatures during operation of the nozzle segment 1.
With reference now to
In detail, it is noted that the wall thickness may be measured at points corresponding to thicknesses T1, T2 and T3 of the airfoil 10 at or proximate to the trailing edge 13 and at various cross-sections of the airfoil 10. Such measurements, in centimeters, have been conducted for exemplary embodiments 1 and 2 for cross-sections A-I of
That is, the portion of the wall along the suction surface 11 has a wall thickness, T1, of between about 0.104 (+/−0.03) cm to about (0.132 +/−0.03) cm, the portion of the wall along the pressure surface 12 has a wall thickness, T2, of between about 0.117 (+/−0.03) cm to about 0.150 (+/−0.03) cm, and the portion of the wall around the trailing edge 13 has a wall thickness, T3, of between about 0.127 (+/−0.02) cm to about 0.155 (+/−0.02) cm.
Still referring to
With reference to
Once the pilot hole 70 is drilled, an electro-displacement machining (EDM) process wire is inserted into the pilot hole 70. The EDM process wire is then tracked within the pilot hole 70 so as to remove material around the pilot hole 70 from the body of the airfoil 10. This process forms the trailing edge passage 50, as shown in
In accordance with various embodiments of the invention, the casting may include forming internal cavities 41-46 within the airfoil 10 and forming internal cavities 21 and 31 within the inner and outer side walls 20 and 30. Moreover, once the internal cavities 41-46 and the trailing edge passage 50 are formed, a level of airflow through the internal cavities 41-46 and the trailing edge passage 50 is checked.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
